1、高一英语（必修）（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He wrote some letters to his friends.B. He typed some business contracts.C.
2、He fired his secretary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you have your secretary type those business contracts yesterday afternoon?M: No. I did it myself.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. Shes good at playing basketball.B. Shes proud of her brother.C. Shell give the man a lesson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wil
3、l your brother come to play basketball with us this afternoon?W: Hes too tired these days. I will go and play instead. Dont look down on me.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened this morning?A. The woman quarreled with her boss.B. The woman overslept.C. The alarm clock didnt go off.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why
4、were you late again this morning? The boss was very angry.W: I had set the clock. But once the alarm stopped, I fell asleep again.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why wont the man go fishing tomorrow?A. He dislikes fishing.B. He is seriously ill.C. He has to take care of his mother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: We are going
5、fishing tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?M: Im afraid I cant. I have to look after my mother in the hospital tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the womans opinion?A. Impractical.B. Reasonable.C. Ridiculous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: In my opinion, children spend too much time on com
6、puter games. Its harmful to their eyes.M: I cant agree more. Its really a problem.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman make the call?A. There is
7、no hot water.B. The shower handle cant be turned.C. The breakfast is rather bad.7. What will the woman do this morning?A. Do some washing.B. Have some appointments.C. Have her hair cut.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, front desk? This is Adele Stevens in Room 504.M: Yes? How can I help you, Miss Steve
8、ns?W: I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water.M: Oh, Im so sorry. You turned the handle all the way to the right?W: Yes, Ive been trying to get hot water for 10 minutes. Its still freezing cold.M: Well, a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait for a while, it will
9、heat up again.W: Wait? I have three appointments this morning, and I still have to wash and dry my hair.M: OK. I will send someone up right away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the mans plan for his future?A. Take a business course in Beijing.B. Learn some English in Beijing.C. Do some
10、 business in Beijing.9. What do we know about the man?A. He lived in Beijing before.B. He used to live in Hangzhou.C. He was a businessman before.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emma.W: Hi, Gary.
11、Havent seen you for ages. Any news?M: Im going to attend a night course in business when I leave schoolW: Are you? Very glad to hear that. Then what are you going to do when finished?M: Oh, I want to go back to Beijing and develop my career.W: You know there are more opportunities for business there
12、 than in Hangzhou.M: Yes, I wish Ill be a promising businessman there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to choose a book.B. How to read online.C. How to read fast.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a free course on the Internet
13、.B. Take a course in a school.C. Ask her friends for help.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man dislikes reading online.B. The woman likes reading long novels.C. The man used to read like the woman.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Im reading a fantastic book at the moment. But it tak
14、es me so long to read. Some of my friends can finish a huge novel in one weekend. It always takes me about a month.M: I used to be like that. Youre probably reading the wrong way.W: What do you mean?M: You know, go for the main ideas instead of reading word by word and taking it very slowly. And don
15、t worry if you see words you dont know. Sometimes they just arent important.W: So how can I become a better reader?M:Why dont you take a course on the Internet? I found a really great website that offers a free course in fast reading.W: Ill check it out.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How doe
16、s the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?A. Harmful.B. Strange.C. Perfect.15. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.16. What does the man imply at the end of the conversation?A. People should develop a habit like Davids.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different
17、sleeping habits.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: How come David is always so full of energy?M: He has a strange but highly effective way of sleeping.W: What is that?M: He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours and has a total of four hours sleep each day.W: Where did he get that strange idea
18、?M: He read from a book which said that it was the best way for human beings and he believed it.W: How many hours do you sleep a day?M: I need at least seven hours. I once tried to follow Davids example but it never worked out for me.W: If I sleep during the day, I can never wake up.M: Not every one
19、 is David, I guess.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the woman do at 6:30 in the morning?A. Take a shower.B. Get up.C. Have breakfast.18. When does the woman wake up her son?A. At about 7:00.B. At about 7:15.C. At about 8:00.19. Who helps the woman look after her son?A. A babysitter.B.
20、Her mother-in-law.C. Her mother.20. What does the woman usually have at her mothers?A. Breakfast.B. A cup of coffee.C. Some biscuits.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Im a working mother and morning is the busiest time of the day for me. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and the first thing I do i
21、s to make my breakfast. After that, I take a shower and get dressed. Then, I eat a small breakfast. Im ready to wake up my son, Jack, at about 7:15. Jack is ten months old. He is going to drink some milk powder as soon as he gets up. Then, I give him his breakfast. At 8:00, I put him in his seat and
22、 drive him to my mothers home. Im really lucky because my mum only lives about two miles away from me. She doesnt like driving, so I drive to her house. She knows I love a cup of coffee in the morning, so she always has a fresh pot of coffee for me. Im often tired in the morning, but after I drink a
23、 cup of coffee, I feel as fresh as a daisy (精力充沛的). We sit and talk for about 10 minutes. Then, its time for me to leave for work.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ShapeAccording to their website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active life
24、styles. This womens health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in their print magazi
25、ne, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use. Womens DayWomens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Wome
26、ns Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others. Womens HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine. Another great feature is that Womens H
27、ealth has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office. FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health
28、. It offers something new in each issue, and its always easy to understand.The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.21. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To describe some famous websites.
29、B. To introduce some health magazines for women.C. To predict the best-selling writers.D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women.22. How is Womens Day different from the others?A. It gives people a lot of health information.B. It provides information on family life.C. It includes many article
30、s about women.D. It deals with many life problems.23. What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?A. Good examples.B. Illustrative pictures.C. Interesting stories.D. Important topics【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，主要介绍了份与女性健康的杂志的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了四份与女性健康有关的杂志的具体信息。
31、主要起告知读者的作用。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Womens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other parts of life: family, money, travel and style.（Women s Day不仅是一本专门为女性打造的健康杂志，还包括了一些Shape杂志拥有的信息，以及更多关于生活其他方面的信息:家庭、金
32、钱、旅行和时尚。）”可知，Womens Day中含有关于日常生活部分的内容，这些内容是其余三个杂志没有的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.（这些锻炼都配有清晰的图片来说明每一个动作，而且几乎所有的动作都不用去健身房就能完成。）”可知Fitness里有很多图片对内容进行阐述，帮助读者理解
33、杂志内容。故选B。BSo many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But according to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people youre talking to, you should call the
34、m instead of texting.A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice created stronger social relationships than communication through typing.In the study, researchers conducted various experiments. In the first one, they ask
35、ed 200 people to make predictions about what itd be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward（尴尬的）, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better.“
36、People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus (与相比) email, and they didnt feel more awkward,” said study co-author Amit Kumar.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking us
37、ing only audio (音频). They found that both forms of voice communication made the strangers feel much more connected than when they communicated via text.Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of co
38、nvenience as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can “respond to information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person”. However, in fact, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is act
39、ually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.”24. Which is the best for building clo
40、ser connections according to the new study?A. An email.B. A text messageC. A video chat.D. A letter.25. What did the participants in the first experiment do?A. They made predictions on the others intentions.B. They predicted a phone call would be awkward.C. They made random phone calls to some stran
41、gers.D. They imagined the joy of hearing someones voice.26. Why does Sabrina Romanoff consider making phone calls convenient?A. It is more convenient to perform in daily life.B. It proves a controlled form of communication.C. It can make it easier to understand each other.D. It avoids unexpected add
42、itions in conversations.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Technology Builds More ConnectionsB. Communicate With Your Old FriendsC. Voice Communication Is Time-savingD. Should We Call Instead of Texting【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社
43、会关系。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice created stronger social relationships than communication through typing.（发表在实验心理学杂志上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，只
44、有C选项“A video chat（视频聊天）”的交流有声音的参与，其他选项都是文字交流，因此，C选项符合题意。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the first one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what itd be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people expected
45、that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better.（在第一个实验中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系会是什么样子，然后随机分配一些人去做其中一项或另一项。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人声音实际上会让体验更好。）”可知，在第一个实验中，参加者预测打电话可能会更尴尬。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A phone call is actually more convenient when consider
46、ing the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.”（ 她解释说：“考虑到短信的实际影响，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更有参与感，因此，能够理解内容背后的含义，而不必考虑词语和标点符号背后可能存在的
47、无尽含义。”）”可知，Sabrina Romanoff认为打电话更方便的原因是它让彼此更容易被理解。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But according to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people youre talking to, you should call them instead of texting.（但科学表明，如果你想和谈话对象建立更紧密的联系，你应该给他们打电话而不是发短信。）”和第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Expe
48、rimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice created stronger social relationships than communication through typing.（发表在实验心理学杂志上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，打电话比发短信更容易让人们建立紧密的关系。所以D选项“Should We Call Instead of Texting（我们
49、应该打电话而不是发短信吗？）”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CWeve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth
50、 at the University of California, showed that sedentary (久坐的) behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe (中颞叶), a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, aged 45 to 70, about their activity levels and the a
51、verage number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible dam
52、age to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.
53、It then surprisingly turned out that you dont need to move much to enhance cognition (认知); just standing will make it. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli (刺激), like the word “green” i
54、n blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 32 millisecond margin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone.I kn
55、ow, this all runs counter to receive ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous “Thinker” seated with chin on hand.They were wrong. You can now all stand up.28. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Sedentary behavior will pos
56、sibly damage our brain.B. Severe exercise can reduce the damage of sitting.C. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.D. Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.29. What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. keepB. weakenC. improveD. decrease30. What i
57、s the received idea about deep thought?A Sitting more is good for our mental health.B. Sitting is better when we think.C. Exercise more can improve our cognition.D. We should stand while thinking.31. The passage mainly tells us _.A. people tend to sit while thinkingB. physical exercise can improve o
58、ur brain healthC. sedentary behavior leads to countless health problemsD. standing more can make our brain healthier【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述久坐带给人们的危害，研究发现，多站立可以让我们的大脑更健康。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It means that the more time you spend in a chair, the worse it is for your brain healt
59、h, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.（也就是说，你在椅子上坐的时间越长，对你的大脑健康就越不利，可能会对学习和记忆造成损害。）”和第四段“What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe
60、exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting.（同样有趣的是，这项研究并没有发现身体活动水平和这一大脑区域的厚度之间的显著联系，这表明运动，即使是剧烈的运动，可能不足以保护你免受久坐的有害影响。）”可知，久坐的行为可能会损害我们的大脑。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It then surprisingly turned out that you dont need to move much to enhance cognition (认知) ; just st
61、anding will make it.（结果令人惊讶地发现，你不需要做太多运动来增强认知能力；站着就能做到。）”可知，make it指的就是enhance cognition，下文“For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli (刺激), like the word “green” in blue ink, and asked to na
62、me the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 32 millisecond margin.（例如，两组受试者被要求在坐着或站着的时候完成一项测试。参与者面对着相互冲突的刺激物，比如用蓝色墨水写的“绿色”，并被要求说出颜色。站着思考的受试者比坐着思考的受试者多出32毫秒的差距。）”通过一个测试说明站着比坐着更有助于人们的认知，所以可以推断move much to enhance cognition意思是通过运动提升认知，enhance意为“加强，提升”，和C选项 improve“加强”意思接近。A. k
63、eep保持；B. weaken弱化；D. decrease减少。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I know, this all runs counter to receive ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodins famous “Thinker” seated with chin on hand.（我知道，从小学老师告诉我们要坐下来专注，到罗丹著名的“思想者”手托下巴坐着，这一切都与接受关于深刻思考的观点背道
64、而驰。）”可知，关于深刻思考，人们普遍接受的观点是，当我们思考时，坐着更好。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Prabha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary (久坐的) behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe (中颞叶), a brain area that is critical to l
65、earning and memory.（加州大学的 Prabha Siddarth博士进行的一项研究显示，久坐行为与大脑内侧颞叶的厚度减少有关。内侧颞叶是学习和记忆的关键区域。）”和第五段“For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli (刺激), like the word “green” in blue ink, and asked to
66、 name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 32 millisecond margin.（例如，两组受试者被要求在坐着或站着的时候完成一项测试。参与者面对着相互冲突的刺激物，比如用蓝色墨水写的“绿色”，并被要求说出颜色。站着思考的受试者比坐着思考的受试者多出32毫秒的差距。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述研究发现，站着比坐着更有助于人们的认知，多站立可以让我们的大脑更健康。故选D项。DIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples,
67、but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describi
68、ng the history of this magnificent (壮丽的，宏伟的)piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery (修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane (吊车) began to lift it, the
69、weight of it was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall. The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash-light under
70、the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the
71、monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discov
72、ery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the mo
73、nks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, a golden Christ, or a golden
74、 spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”32. Why was the author greatly impressed by
75、 the golden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because of its history.C. Because it differs from others.D. Because of the protection of the monk.33. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Protecting it from being damaged.B. Hiding it from being stolen.C. Protecting it
76、from being taking photos.D. Avoiding being seen.34. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha35. What advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C.
77、Building up our belief.D. Discovering our true spirit.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述让作者印象深刻的金佛寺和它的一段历史，作者也借金佛寺的历史故事，建议人们发现自己真正的精神世界。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.（然而，有一座寺庙在我心中留下了深刻的印象。）”和第二段“It is called the Temple of t
78、he Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent (壮丽的，宏伟的)piece of art.（它叫金佛寺。我绕着它走了一圈，拍了几张照片，然后走到一个玻璃柜前，旁边是一页打印出来的文字，描述着这件宏伟艺术品的历史。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了金佛寺的一段历史，所以作者对金佛寺印象深刻是
79、因为它的历史。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.（高僧决定把雕像放回地面，用一块大油布盖住，以防被雨淋湿。）”可知，僧人用大油布盖住雕像的原因是想保护它不被雨水损坏。故选A项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking ar
80、ound it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent (壮丽的，宏伟的）piece of art.（它叫金佛寺。我绕着它走了一圈，拍了几张照片，然后走到一个玻璃柜前，旁边是一页打印出来的文字，描述着这件宏伟艺术品的历史。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述让作者印象深刻的金佛寺和它的历史，所以B选项The Golden Buddha（金佛寺）概括了文章大意，适合作为文章
81、标题。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.（就像拿着锤子和凿子的和尚一样，我们现在的任务是再次发现我们真正的精神。）”可知，作者建议人们发现自己真正的精神。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you enter a room full of stran
82、gers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? _36_.In life,we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin?Developing self-confidence starts very early.If pare
83、nts role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people._37_.That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes,their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Childre
84、n whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults._38_ So whats the solution?With most things in life,practice makes perfect,and that is true of confidence skills._39_.Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.Focus on the
85、things that you do well,and look for opportunities to use those abilities.Prepare thoroughly for every project.Youll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready._40_ It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.How
86、ever,all humans fail at times,and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above,you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.A. Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.B. The more you practice them,the easier they
87、will become.C. The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.D. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.E. To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than criticism.F. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation late
88、r without fear.G. .But self-confidence still doesnt come easily.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何培养自信提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed?可知，你自信满满地往前走吗？或者你是想趁别人不注意溜进去？所以选项对上文进行总结。故C选项“你进入新环境的方式显示了你的自信程度。”切题，故选
89、C项。【37题详解】根据下文That can be done by focusing on the childs strengths.可知，这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项承接下文。故E选项“为了帮助建立自信这一过程，父母应该给予孩子更多的表扬而不是批评”切题。故乡E项。【38题详解】根据下文So whats the solution?可知，解决办法是什么？所选选项前面应该是提出一个问题。故G选项“但是，自信不是容易培养出来的”切题。故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文practice makes perfect熟能生巧，可知选项是鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“你练习得越多，它们就会变得越容易”切
90、题。故选B项。【40题详解】根据下文It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.可知，它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。所以本段主要在说记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情。故A选项“记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情”切题。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
91、最佳选项。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _41_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _42_ person.I think my _43_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my d
92、egree, and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _44_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _45_ It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how
93、 they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _46_ to help. That was really a big _47_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _48_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. On
94、e old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so _49_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _50_ her, so I took her place. She let me see that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was _51_,
95、 but I was very _52_ to her.I think I am a much _53_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _54_these experiences. They have _55_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.41. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless42
96、. A. differentB. simpleC. famousD. skilled43. A. educationB. careerC. tourD. change44. A. reportedB. talkedC. liedD. wrote45. A. carefulB. curiousC. lonelyD. guilty46. A. daredB. hesitatedC. offeredD. happened47. A. stepB. problemC. dutyD. dream48. A. luckB. hobbyC. hopeD. attitude49. A. politeB. ha
97、ppyC. strangeD. confident50. A. visitedB. answeredC. botheredD. trusted51. A. homelessB. bad-temperedC. heart-brokenD. hopeless52. A. friendlyB. gratefulC. similarD. generous53. A. quieterB. betterC. busierD. richer54. A. improveB. faceC. forgetD. analyze55. A. forcedB. preferredC. orderedD. taught【
98、答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A. since自从；B. before之前；C.
99、 or 或者；D. unless除非。根据上一句内容“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. ”，作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了，由此可知，作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. famous著名的；D. skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此
100、时不同了，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar College时期。A. education 教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change改变。根据第一段第一句的“but in the past two years I have really changed.(但过去两年来我真的改变了)”可知，此处作者想讲述改变，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A. reported 报道；B. talked谈论；C. lied撒谎；D. wrote写。根据下文“
101、It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.(似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。)”可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A. careful细心的；B. curious好奇的；C. lonely孤独的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.（似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心 ，除了我。）”可知作者是孤独的
102、，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A. dared 敢；B. hesitated犹豫； C. offered 提供；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据空前“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble ”可知，作者身边人有麻烦，作者愿意提供帮助，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A. step步伐；B. problem问题；C. du
103、ty责任；D. dream梦想。根据上一句内容，作者开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。A. luck运气；B. hobby兴趣；C. hope希望；D. attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A. po
104、lite礼貌的；B. happy开心的；C. strange奇怪的；D. confident自信的。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A. visited参观，看望；B. answered回答；C. bothered打扰；D. trusted信任。根据“I took her place.(我取代了她的位置。）可知，女儿从不来看望她，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. homeless无家可归的；B. bad-tempered坏脾
105、气的；C. heart-broken心碎的；D. hopeless没有希望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选C。52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. friendly友好的；B. grateful感激的；C. similar相似的；D. generous慷慨的。根据文章第一句“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. ”可知，作者的改变是因为这个老妇人，所以作者很感激她。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词
106、义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好人了。A. quieter 更安静的；B. better更好的；C. busier 更忙的；D. richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. improve提升； B. face面对； C. forget 忘记；D. analyze分析。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A. forced强迫；B. preferred偏爱；C. o
107、rdered命令；D. taught教。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the UK, bus journey is very common. Buses are often convenient for the people _56_live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and dont have to pay for the parking. How
108、ever, taking the bus is just_57_necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and_58_(bore).In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films_59_(show) on the buses between _60_(city)
109、 for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn _61_the radio and it can be great for passengers_62_(listen) to songs, feeling happy and comfortable. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by_63_(they). There
110、 passengers can see shops they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers language_64_(be) also interesting. It is common to see a happy dogs head getting out of somebodys bag or a lovely chicken “speaking _65_ (cheer)”
111、 under somebodys arm.【答案】56. who/that 57. a 58. bored 59. are shown/showed 60. cities 61. on 62. to listen 63. themselves 64. is 65. cheerfully【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英国乘坐公共汽车和在拉丁美洲乘坐公共汽车的两种不同的情形，在英国是悲伤且无聊的，在拉美却是有趣舒适的。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于生活或工作在市中心的人来说，公共汽车往往很方便。分子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people，且引导词在从句中做主
112、语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，坐公共汽车只是生活中必要但无聊的一部分：他们上公共汽车，付费，坐下或在拥挤时找一个地方站着。根据part可知，此处表示坐公共汽车是生活的一部分，应该用单数，所以用不定冠词，又因为necessary以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人似乎都很悲伤和无聊。分析可知，空处和sad连接，做seems的表语，所以用形容词，又因为修饰的主体是everyone，所以用-ed形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合题意。故填bored。【59题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意
113、：首先，在城际大巴上播放电影，让乘客在旅途中获得乐趣。分析可知，句子表达的是一般的情况，要用一般现在时，且films和show之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。show的过去分词有showed和shown两种形式。故填are showed/shown。【60题详解】考查名词的数。首先，在城际大巴上播放电影，让乘客在旅途中获得乐趣。分析可知，between后面要用名词的复数形式。故填cities。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：当地的公共汽车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，对乘客来说，感到快乐和舒适地听着歌曲是很棒的。根据句意可知，此处表示“打开收音机”，要用固定短语t
114、urn on。故填on。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的公共汽车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，对乘客来说，感到快乐和舒适地听着歌曲是很棒的。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语的句型，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to listen。【63题详解】考查代词，句意：当地的公共汽车总是开往城市中乘客们自己不会去的地方。分析可知，此处表示“亲自”，为固定短语by oneself，所以要用反身代词。故填themselves。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，乘客的语言也是有趣的。分析可知，句子表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，passengers language表示单数，注意主
115、谓一致。故填is。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：经常可以看到一只快乐的狗的头从某人的包里出来，或一只可爱的鸡在某人的胳膊下“愉快地叽叽叫着”。分析可知，修饰动词speaking要用副词，cheerfully意为“愉快地”，符合句意。故填cheerfully。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。请根据以下内容给他回一封邮件。写作内容：1. 他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车；2. 你在运动方面的喜好；3. 你对运动的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾己给出，不计入
116、总词数。Dear Alex,Thanks for your e-mail. _Wish you good health!Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible versionDear Alex,Thanks for your e-mail. Im a bit like you. I prefer to be outdoors. I live in the mountains and Im lucky to live here because there are a lot of things to do. In summer I always go walking or s
117、wimming in the lake and in winter I often go skiing. We have mountain bikes that we sometimes use too. If its very cold, my friends and I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV. As far as I am concerned, its much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make u
118、s keep healthy.Wish you good health!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。要求考生根据所给内容给他回一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：a lot ofa number of去散步：go walkinggo for a walk有时：sometimesat times锻炼：exercisework out2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im a bit like you. I prefer to be outdoors.拓展句：Im a bit like you b
119、ecause I prefer to be outdoors, too.【点睛】高分句型1 Im lucky to live here because there are a lot of things to do. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 As far as I am concerned, its much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make us keep healthy. (运用了it做形式主语的句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）67
120、. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didnt know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I m
121、ight let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we
122、took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers.The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!In no time, we neared the end of ou
123、r flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and tha
124、t she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most._It turned out to be a great day for us._【答案】Wit
125、h just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think shes the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these
126、words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flo
127、wers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they cant wait until next time they have such a chance again. They
128、 want to give out more flowers!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；morethan；cant wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。