1、云南省保山市昌宁县2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第1页至第7页，第卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
2、涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的，相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman come from? A. France. B. Japan. C. Canada. 2. What time is it now? A. 9: 00. B. 9: 15. C. 9: 30. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Tom is too tired to
3、 study any more. B. She tells Tom not to study late at night. C. She advises Tom to study hard. 4. What do the speakers play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 5. How will the woman go to Edinburgh? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
4、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What will the woman do in the next morning? A. Have a rest. B. Go shopping. C. Visit London. 7. What does the man feel? A. A little tired. B. Very tired. C. Easy. 8. Where are the speakers
5、going to have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant C. In a shopping center. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Where is John now? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the hospital. 10. Whats the relationship between the speakers and John? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Relatives. 11. When will John probably go
6、back? A. In 10 days. B. In 20 days. C. In 30 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Where is the man going? A. To the downtown. B. To the cinema. C. To a bookstore. 13. What is the auction（拍卖会）about today? A. Books. B. Radios. C. All kinds of things. 14. How can a person get an item at the auction? A. By g
7、oing to the bookstore. B. By calling on the phone. C. By sending a letter in the mail. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. What is the mans problem? A. He drinks too much Coke. B. He cant stop taking drugs. C. He has got a serious disease. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Try to cut down
8、. B. See a doctor after work. C. Find a place together to get help. 17. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Good friends. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What do the reports mainly talk about? A. SARS and Parkinson（帕金森）. B. Coffee and soup. C. Health
9、 and diseases. 19. What will reduce Parkinsons disease risk?A. Drinking coffee. B. Drinking hot soup. C. Taking vitamin C pills. 20. What can we learn from the news?A. Vitamin C is bad for muscles. B. Children shouldnt eat hot instant food while watching TV. C. 900 million yuan has been spent in kee
10、ping SARS under control. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopular Article in the MagazineRelationship between you and foodDo you live to eat or eat to live? What kind of relationship do you have with food? Read this article to find out more ab
11、out food. Black sheep and Uncle BobThere are sheep and an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special. Films that arent really about CanadaYou cant see much of Canada in American
12、 films like the 1953 movie Niagara. For me,Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall. Ice cream and bankingMost people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least it was in the past. 21. What informati
13、on can you get from the article Relationship between you and food? A. About waterfall. B. About culture. C. About food. D. About Russia. 22. What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about? A. Family stories. B. Banking. C. Canada. D. American films. 23. Which article is about saving money? A. Films that ar
14、ent really about Canada. B. Ice cream and banking. C. Relationship between you and food. D. Black sheep and Uncle Bob. B“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed. For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive
15、. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way. Mom didnt stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts
16、and medications （药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said. The operation was successful. The chemo （化疗）was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone
17、 and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it cant take my smile.” Mom said. Mom learned to shar
18、e her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting meworries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fea
19、r in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it. 24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
20、 A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful. C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D. I should be the one being there for Mom. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Mom? A. Humorous and generous. B. Considerate and ambitious. C. Optimistic an
21、d determined. D. Caring and knowledgeable. 26. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The fear Mom shared with me. B. The ways Mom faced fear. C. The jokes Mom told me. D. The bond Mom and I formed. 27. What lesson did the author learn from Mom? A. Luck counts in beating diseases. B. Complaint
22、 does no good to ones health. C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship. D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot. CChristmas TraditionsSince about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated on 25th December. This date was the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christian times, around the t
23、ime of the longest night and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions. Shops can make about 60 percent of their years income in the three months before Christmas. So most shops get ready for it in October. The shopping centres are beautifully decorated and stay open late a
24、t night. The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macys, a famous shop in New York, stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve （24th December）。By mid-December, almost every house, shop and street has a Christmas tree. This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD. In the norther
25、n countries of the world, winter is cold and dark and most trees lose their leaves. The beautiful green trees decorated with lights and coloured glass balls give people hope that spring will come again. Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag of toys. You
26、ng children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at midnight, on the night before Christmas. On Christmas day a traditional meal is eaten, usually turkey and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate Christmas. Others feel it
27、 is a magical and exciting time. They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas is a time to look back over the old year and forward to the new one. 28. Christmas has been celebrated_A. for over 3,000 years B. for over 1,600 yearsC. since the start
28、of the 21st century D. for 400 years29. Christmas is important for shops because _A. they can stay open later B. they are beautifully decoratedC. much of the income is made D. more people go shopping30. Christmas trees are popular because _A. they make people think of Germany B. they are easy and ch
29、eap to getC. they lose their leaves in winter D. they make people think of spring31. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. On Christmas day people love to visit friends. B. Christmas time is loved by some people and hated by others. C. Christmas is a magical and exciting time for all. D.
30、 On Christmas day turkey is a traditional meal. DTropical rainforests （热带雨林）are home to native peoples who rely on their surroundings for food, shelter, and medicines. Today very few forest people in many areas like the Philippines, Papua New Guinea live in traditional ways； most have been displaced
31、 by outside settlers or have been forced to give up their lifestyles by governments. Of the remaining forest people, the Amazon supports the largest native or native populations, although these people, too, have been affected by the modern world. While they still depend on the forest for traditional
32、 hunting and gathering, most Amerindians, as American native people are called, grow crops, use western goods, and make regular trips to towns and cities to bring foods and products to market. In Africa there are native forest people sometimes known as pygmies. The tallest of these people, also call
33、ed the Mbuti, are not more than 5 feet in height. Their small size enables them to move about the forest more quickly than taller people. Tropical rainforests have supported humans since ancient times. Although forest life cannot be described as easy, these peoples have built their lives around the
34、surrounding forest and its systems. Still, these forest people can teach us a lot about the rainforest. Their knowledge of medicinal plants used for treating illness is valuable, and they have a great understanding of the ecology （生态学）of the Amazon rainforest. As a result, they are a great storehous
35、e of the knowledge about the forest. They know the medicinal functions of plants and understand the value of the forest as an undamaged ecosystem. As forests fall, these native peoples lose their homes and culture, resulting in the drop of the native population. 32. Where do the greatest number of n
36、ative rainforest peoples live today? A. In the Philippines. B. In Africa. C. In the Amazon. D. In Papua New Guinea. 33. What do we know about most Amerindians? A. They know little about growing some crops. B. They make trips to towns and cities for trade. C. They would like to use eastern goods in d
37、aily life. D. They seldom know traditional hunting and gathering. 34. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Forest people can get benefits from rainforests. B. We can learn how to build storehouses from forest people. C. Forest people live an easy and comfortable life as we imagine. D. The
38、knowledge of medicinal plants for treating illness can be ignored. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To make an advertisement for tropical rainforests. B. To introduce the lifestyles of the native forest people. C. To spread the knowledge and value of the forest plants. D. To raise the awaren
39、ess of protecting tropical rainforests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways: Parents control the supply lines. 36 Though kids may keep asking fo
40、r less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home. Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club” 37 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to
41、their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre likely to overeat. 38 Food preferences （喜好）are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occa
42、sions（时机）for a child to accept it. Food is not love. Find better ways to say I love you. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy 39 Kids do as you do 40 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choo
43、se nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfast. A. Start them young. B. Rewrite the kids menu. C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself. D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough. F. You decide which foods to bu
44、y and when to serve them. G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago
45、, which reminded me of my girlhood. It was my second day of 41 and it was raining heavily. I could not 42 the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my 43 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were 44 home. It was the last time I felt 45 to him. After t
46、hat, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by the 46 . I was proud of it, for I felt 47 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 48 from him. One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework.
47、I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 49 me scratching （乱涂）the paper. Then he said, “This kind of writing needs 50 . Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I follow his 51 for the next two weeks, but 52 I could see little improvement, I followed
48、my own method-the 53 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 54 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 55 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 56 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never fe
49、lt very useful. He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 57 to improve anything for your future. Your have to get 58 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 59 , I have 60 it through high school and through college. 41. A. graduation B. job C. co
50、llege D. school42. A. form B. refuse C. follow D. break43. A. room B. door C. desk D. bed44. A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway45. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed46. A. surprise B. difference C. coldness D. accident47. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable48. A. help B. concer
51、n C. violence D. attention49. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming50. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice51. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice52. A. even if B. while C. as D. though53. A. difficult B. slow C. special D. fast54. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. l
52、ife55. A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation56. A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist57. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready58. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing59. A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch60. A. succeeded B. got C. made
53、D. found第卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：第卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。The Chinese New Year red envelope （红包）is one of 61 most popular Chinese traditions for children on the Chinese New Year. They receive red envelopes
54、 with money inside! Little kids 62 （usual）learn the words “hong bao” in Mandarin（普通话）very quickly. The red color 63 （stand）for good luck for the Chinese. Traditionally the envelopes are decorated with gold letters and messages of 64 （happy）or Chinese lucky symbols like the Chinese dragon, the phoeni
55、x （凤凰）etc. Nowadays, in 65 （keep）up with the times, you can find anything from Mickey Mouse to Hello Kitty on the red envelopes. Generally, kids 66 are unmarried all get red envelopes during the Chinese New Year from their grandparents, uncles, aunts and parents of course. Close 67 （friend ）also giv
56、e red envelopes to children during the festival. Who gives money and how much money 68 （give）mainly depend on the personal relationship and the age of the kids. And 69 is quite common for an adult 70 （receive）a kids greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（
57、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I notice a spider in my bathtub. I must admit its long legs were a little bit
58、 frightened. For the next few day, each time I was entered the bathroom, I would find it still in the bathtub. Then, it sudden occurred to me that the spider might have been trapped in the bathtub. So, I gathered my courage and was able to move them onto a small piece of string （细绳）. At the end, I c
59、arried it safely to the window from that it made its way outside. I felt great sense of joy in rescue the poor little fellow. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校打算邀请Professor Smith做一次励志演讲（motivational speech），请给他写一封邀请信，信的内容包括: 1. 说明写信的目的；2. 告知时间和地点。注意: 1. 词数为100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Professor Smith,_Yours
60、sincerely,Li Hua英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15 ABCBA 610 BABCB 1115 BACBA 1620 CBCAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 CABDC 2630 BCBCD 3135 CCBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 FEADC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）4145 DBCDA 4650 BCACB 5155 DCDAA 5660 BCABC第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满
61、分15分）61. the 62. usually 63. stands 64. happiness 65. keeping66. who/that 67. friends 68. is given 69. it 70. to receive第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）Last week I notice a spider in my bathtub. I must admit its long legs were a little bit frightened. For the next few noticed frighten
62、ingday, each time I was entered the bathroom, I would find it still in the bathtub. Then, it sudden occurred to me that the days suddenlyspider might have been trapped in the bathtub. So, I gathered my courage and was able to move them onto a small it piece of string（细绳）. At the end, I carried it sa
63、fely to the window from that it made its way outside. I felt great In which asense of joy in rescue the poor little fellow. rescuing第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Professor Smith, Im writing to invite you to deliver a motivational speech, which is scheduled to be given on May 30th, in the school hall. Th
64、e theme of your speech will be mainly on how to make our dreams come true through personal efforts. And were eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views on success or failure, which we believe will inspire all of us to study hard to achieve our life goals. Whats more, we hope
65、you could share some efficient learning methods with us. I would appreciate it much if you could come. Look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了四篇杂志上受欢迎的文章的主要内容。21. C 细节理解题。根据Relationship between you and food 部分中的“Read this
66、article to find out more about food.”可知，读“你和食物的关系”这篇文章你可以得到有关食物的信息。故选C。22. A 细节理解题。根据Black sheep and Uncle Bob 部分中的“He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special. （他解释了为什么他发现家庭故事是有趣的。他也告诉我们是什么让他自己的家庭很特别。）”可知，Black sheep and Uncle Bob 是有关有趣的家庭
67、故事的。故选A。23. B 细节理解题，根据Ice cream and banking部分的“Most people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least it was in the past. （大多数英国人认为存钱是一个好主意，是文化的重要组成部分，或者至少在过去是这样。）”可知，Ice cream and banking 是有关如何存钱的一篇文章。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程
68、中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。24. D 句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。25. C 推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wo
69、re nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第三段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。26. B 主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧时所采取的应对办法。故选B。27. C 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her, Ive learned I may not get to choose wh
70、at I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选择用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍圣诞节的来源以及它的传统。28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated on 25th December. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions.”可知，大约从公元400年开始，人们
71、就在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。21世纪的圣诞节有很多传统。由此可知，圣诞节已经有1600多年的历史了。故选B。29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shops can make about 60 percent of their years income in the three months before Christmas.”可知，在圣诞节前的三个月里，商店可以赚取全年收入的60%。由此可知，圣诞节对商店来说很重要，因为他们的大部分收入都是在圣诞节前后获得的。故选C。30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The beautiful green trees decorated with l
72、ights and coloured glass balls give people hope that spring will come again.”可知，用彩灯和彩色玻璃球装饰的美丽的绿树给人们带来了春天会再次来临的希望。由此可知，圣诞树很受欢迎，因为它们使人们联想到春天。故选 D。31. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some people hate Christmas. Others feel it is a magical and exciting time. （有些人讨厌圣诞节。其他人则认为这是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。）”可知，选项C。Christmas is a magica
73、l and exciting time for all. （圣诞节对所有人来说都是一个神奇而激动人心的时刻。）错误。故选C。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了热带雨林的重要性和所面临的危机，旨在提高保护热带雨林的意识。32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Of the remaining forest people, the Amazon supports the largest native or native populations（在现存的森林人口中，亚马逊河流域的土著人口最多）”可知，今天最多的原住民生活在亚马逊河流域。故选C。33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whi
74、le they still depend on the forest for traditional hunting and gathering，most Amerindians, as American native people are called, grow crops, use western goods, and make regular trips to towns and cities to bring foods and products to market. （虽然他们仍然依靠森林进行传统的狩猎和采集，但大多数美洲印第安人，也就是被称为美洲原住民的美国人，种植庄稼，使用西方
75、的商品，并定期前往城镇和城市把食物和产品带到市场上进行贸易。）”可知，美洲印第安人去城镇和城市进行贸易。故选 B。34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tropical rainforests have supported humans since ancient times. Although forest life cannot be described as easy, these peoples have built their lives around the surrounding forest and its systems. （热带雨林自古以来就支持人类。虽然森林生活不能说是简单
76、的，但这些人在周围的森林及其系统周围建立了自己的生活。）”可知，森林居民可以从热带雨林中获益。故选A。35. D 写作意图题。根据第一段“Tropical rainforests （热带雨林）are home to native peoples who rely on their surroundings for food, shelter, and medicines. （热带雨林是土著人民的家园，他们依靠周围的环境获取食物、住所和药品。）”根据最后一段最后一句“As forests fall, these native peoples lose their homes and cultur
77、e, resulting in the drop of the native population. （随着雨林的砍伐，这些土著民族失去了他们的家园和文化，导致了土著人口的减少。）”可知，文章的目的是提高保护热带雨林的意识。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36. F 由该段标题“Parents control the supply lines（父母控制着供给线）”和下文“Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foo
78、ds are regularly provided in the house. （尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的。）”可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。F 项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。故选 F。37. E 由该段标题“Say goodbye to the clean-plate club”（对“吃完俱乐部”说再见）和下文“Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids listen to t
79、heir own bodies when they are full. （很多父母都是在“把碗里的东西吃完”这种规则下长大的，但这种方式对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助。）”可推知，设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好。E项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。故选E。38. A 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Food preferences（喜好） are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin form
80、ing even when kids are babies. （食物的喜好在小时候就形成了，因此尽量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就开始形成。）”可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是对食物的喜好，即饮食习惯。故选A。39. D 由该段标题“Food is not love. （食物不是爱。）”和文中的“When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling wo
81、rried or unhappy. （当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物。）”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项“提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。40. C 由该段标题“Kids do as you do. （孩子会跟你学。）”和文中的“When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. （在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样。）”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。C项“做个榜样，健康地吃”符合语境。故选C。第
82、三部分：英语知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。雨点打在窗户上的声音把作者吵醒了，听起来和15年前一样，这让作者想起了她的少女时代。回忆了如何因为父亲的期望，作者成功完成高中和大学学业的。41. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我上学的第二天，雨下得很大。A. graduation 毕业；B. job工作；C. college 大学；D. school 学校。根据后文“I woke up to find myself not in the classroom”可推测作者当时在学校，是上学的第二天。故选 D。42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法抗拒我在家里的习惯，所以我在书桌上睡着
83、了。A. form构成；B. refuse 拒绝，抗拒；C. follow 跟随；D. break 打破。根据后文“the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right”可知作者因为无法抗拒在家的习惯，在教室里睡着了。故选B。43. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法抗拒我在家里的习惯，所以我在书桌上睡着了。A. room 房间；B. door 门；C. desk 书桌；D. bed 床。根据后文“I woke up to find myself not in the classroom”可知作者是在教室里睡着的，结合选项可知最有可能是在书桌上睡着的。
84、故选 C。44. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们正在回家的半路上。A. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. already 已经；C. beyond 越过；D. halfway 中途。由前句可知，作者发现自己不在教室，而在爸爸的背上，可知父亲背着作者回家，在回家的半路上。故选D。45. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最后一次感觉到和他的亲近。A. close 亲近的；B. near 接近的；C. happy 快乐的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据前后文语境“It was the last time I felt 45 to him”以及后文“After tha
85、t, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.”可知从那以后，作者再也不和父亲亲近了。短语feel/be close to sb.“和某人很亲近/亲密”。故选 A。46. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这种差别并不太在意。A. surprise 惊喜；B. difference差异；C. coldness 寒冷；D. accident 事故。根据上文“After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to t
86、heir children.”可知父亲再也不像其他父亲拥抱他们的孩子那样拥抱作者了，这是一种父亲对作者的差别。故选 B。47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为它感到骄傲，因为我感到独立和“长大”了。A. lonely寂寞的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. independent 独立的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根据后文“and grown up.”可知作者感到独立和“长大”了。故选 C。48. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有几次我因为没有向他寻求帮助而感到沮丧。A. help帮助；B. concern 关心；C. violence 暴力；D. attention
87、 注意力。however 表示转折，上文提到作者为父亲不再拥抱自己感到独立了，本句则是在说作者因为没有向父亲寻求帮助而感到沮丧。故选A。49. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸走过来，在我身后站了一会儿，看着我在纸上乱涂。A. helping 帮助；B. directing 导演；C. watching 观看；D. blaming 责备。根据后文“me scratching the paper”指父亲站在作者身后看作者在纸上乱涂。故选 C。50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种书写需要耐心。A. skill 技能；B. patience 耐心；C. time时间；D. practice 练习
88、。父亲说练书法是需要耐心的，这里是针对作者没有耐心乱涂一气而说的。故选 B。51. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我听从了他的建议，但因为我看不到什么改进，于是我用了自己的方法快速的方法。A. introduction 介绍；B. manner 礼貌；C. spirit 精神；D. advice 建议。呼应后文“His advice did not improve”指听从父亲的建议。故选 D。52. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我听从了他的建议，但因为我看不到什么改进，于是我用了自己的方法快速的方法。A. even if 即使；B. while当时候；
89、C. as 因为，正如；D. though 虽然。根据后文“I could see little improvement, I followed my own method”可知该空引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。53. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我听从了他的建议，但因为我看不到什么改进，于是我用了自己的方法快速的方法。A. difficult 困难的；B. slow缓慢的；C. special 特别的；D. fast 快速的。结合上文可知，因为父亲的建议让作者看不到什么进步，所以作者又采用自己的老方法写字写得很马虎，但是很快的方式。故选D。54. A
90、 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议并没有改善我的书写，但是改善了我们的关系。A. relationship 关系；B. friendship 友谊；C. thought 想法；D. life 生活。根据上文“His advice did not improve my writing but our”以及后文作者因为父亲的期望完成了高中和大学学业，可知父亲的建议虽然没有改善作者的书写，但是改善了他们之间的关系。故选A。55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我发现他完成了他六年级的学业，这是当时镇上最高的年级，所以他被认为是一个学者。A. schooling 学校教育；B. life 生
91、活；C. hope 希望；D. expectation 期待。根据后文“in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then”指父亲完成了镇上六年级的学校教育。故选 A。56. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我发现他完成了他六年级的学业，这是当时镇上最高的年级，所以他被认为是一个学者。A. writer 作者；B. scholar 学者；C. scientist科学家；D. specialist 专家。结合上文“in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then”可知父亲读完了镇
92、上最高的年级，因此被认为是一个学者，scholar 符合语境。故选B。57. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无法使你有个好的未来。A. tired 疲惫的；B. glad高兴的；C. useless 无用的；D. ready 准备好的。结合后文父亲让作者接受教育来改变生活，可推测他认为他们无法使作者有个好的未来，但是教育可以。故选C。58. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须接受教育来改变自己的生活。A. an education 教育；B. a rich boyfriend 有钱男朋友；C. a well-paid job 高薪的工作；D. a good writing 佳作。根据后文“
93、through high school and through college”可知父亲让作者接受教育来改变生活。故选A。59. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的期望，我完成了高中和大学的学业。A. help 帮助；B. expectations 期望；C. examination 考试；D. watch 手表。根据上文“As you can see, this family is going to count on you.”可知父亲对作者有很高的期望。故选B。60. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的期望，我完成了高中和大学的学业。A. succeeded 成功；B. got 得到；
94、C. made 制作；D. found 找到。根据后文“it through high school and through college”可知为短语 make it“成功，设法成功”。故选 C。听力原文Text 1W: I come from France. You come from Canada. Wheres Frank from?M: I am not sure, either from China or Japan. Text 2W: The meeting begins at 9: 30. Dont worry. M: I see. There are 15 minutes t
95、o go. Text 3M: Why is Tom so tired?W: He is busy preparing for the final exam. I always tell him to prepare earlier but he never does so. Text 4M: You are a good guitar player. How long have you been playing?W: Since the beginning of last term. What about you?M: Oh, Ive already been playing for 2 ye
96、ars. But Im still not good at it. Text 5M: Ellen, have you got a meeting at Edinburgh?W: Yes, Im going to see some important people. Why?M: Im going there on Wednesday. W: Oh, Im driving there tomorrow. Why not go with me?Text 6M: Well, Pam, what would you rather do tomorrow morning stay in or go sh
97、opping?W: Id like to go shopping, but theres no need for you to come with me. Id rather you had a rest at home. You must be tired out after writing your book the whole day. M: I am a bit tired. But Ill meet you for lunch. Theres a new restaurant just off the Kensinton High Street. Do you think youll
98、 be able to find your way there?W: Oh, Bruce! It isnt as if this were my first visit to London! You can tell me where it is in the morning. Text 7M: Whats the latest news about John?W: I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he was feeling a little better. M: How long has he been in the
99、hospital now?W: Nearly ten days. M: He was really sick. The doctors thought he was going to die. W: I guess its pretty serious. M: It is, but hes also got excellent care. W: Yes, modern medicine really does work. M: And the doctors helped him get through it. W: Does he have any idea when hell be abl
100、e to go back to work?M: Hes not certain. Maybe another three weeks. W: It sure will be good to see old John on the job again. I really miss him. Text 8W: Hi, Bruce. Wherere you going?M: Im going downtown to the auction. W: What auction?M: The radio auction. It begins today at noon. Have you heard ab
101、out this kind of auction?W: No, what happens?M: Well, people and businesses donate all kinds of things. You can get some great deals. Once I got a 50 dollars card for the downtown bookstore for only 30 dollars. W: Sounds pretty good. How do you get the things?M: Well, you can just listen to the radi
102、o and call in the amount you want to pay for anything, or you can come downtown with me if you want. Im going to the park, where theyre broadcasting the auction. If youre there you can call out your bid. The highest bidder wins. Text 9M: Lets go and get a Coke. W: How many Cokes have you had today?M
103、: This is my third. I have 3 or 4 Cokes every day. I really like Coke. W: You should really try to cut down some. M: Why? I love it, OK. I admit it. Im crazy about Coke. W: But the amount of sugar in Coke cant be good for you. M: Oh, I know. But I just cant stop. Ive had this habit for years. W: Hav
104、e you ever tried to cut down?M: Actually I have. But if I go a day without a Coke, my body gets weak and I feel nervous. W: It sounds like youve really got a problem. Have you ever gone to a doctor or tried to get help?M: No, never I thought about it. But I just havent got the time. W: What are you
105、doing after work? Ill take you to a place that may help you. M: You sure seem to know a lot about how to give up bad habits. W: I do. I used to drink 5 Cokes a day!M: Hey, I appreciate your help. I really do. W: My pleasure. Thats what friends are for. Text 10Now its ten oclock, time for brief repor
106、ts. More Money to Go into Fighting Disease. SARS is a kind of severe lung disease that has broken out in many parts of China. An additional 900 million yuan will be given to keep SARS under control in the central and western areas of China. The total fund will reach 2. 9 billion yuan. Settling down
107、to watch TV with a hot bowl of soup might be a nice thought this winter, but it could prove dangerousparticularly for children, health professionals warned yesterday. Children were risking significant burns to their body when eating heated instant foods in front of the TV. Coffee Cuts Disease Risk.
108、Coffee-drinkers may have a lower risk of Parkinsons disease, research indicated. 8, 000 men in the US were studied over 30 years. Those who did not drink coffee were three times more likely to develop Parkinsons disease than coffee drinkers the study reported in the British Medical Journal. Benefit of Vitamin C. English researchers have found that vitamin C is associated with several helpful changes such as reduced upper body soreness during recovery, and muscle function has also improved the day after exercise.