1、江苏沭阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外题及参考答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Deputy (副职) Head Teacher WantedPosition：Deputy head teacherEmployer：Bracknell Forest CouncilPublished：1000 AM.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closing date：1000 AM.Mon.Jan.16,2012Working pattern：FulltimeSalary：20,00034,999 per yearLocation：Jennetts Park Primary School，Bracknel
2、l，BerkshireThe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brandnew primary school in Bracknell.We offer：a brandnew school building the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and d
3、evelop a new staff teama growing community looking forward to their new school openingthe opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your careerthe opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolYou will be：an excellent classroom practitioner
4、 (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in classable to lead the staff by focusing on teamworkcommitted to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityFor further information，you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby，by dialing 3
5、2899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby bracknellforest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person.If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only；CVs (
6、简历) will not be accepted.This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。1According to the passage，the depu
7、ty head teacher_.Awill work for the school as a parttime teacherBwill have the opportunity to work with governorsCdoesnt have to work with parentsDmust be aware of his criminal record解析细节理解题。根据“We offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create
8、and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案B2From the passage we can know that Jennetts Park Primary School_.Ahas a long and old historyBuses an old buildingChas a woman head teacherDwants to have a male deputy head teacher解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby”可
9、知，该校有一名女校长。答案C3Whose application is likely to be accepted?AA person who sends the required application form on January 13,2012.BA person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2012.CA person who used to be a professional head teacher.DA person who is able to create a curriculum with his tea
10、m members.解析推理判断题。根据“Closing date：1000 AM.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知，在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。答案A【2014高考英语一模】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, ev
11、en if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers. About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husban
12、ds earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as enjoying a relationship. But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the womans career advancement. In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than
13、 men, said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily. Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking t
14、ough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women. Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe its reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners. In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents abilities rather than their
15、gender（性别）, said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University. Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. Everyone has a different interpretation（解释）of what it means to find self-worth. Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Ren
16、min University shares that view: Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesnt matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family
17、.51. From the passage we know that _. A. many husbands cant earn enough B. most women want to support their families themselves C. women meet fewer problems than men while working D. many women want to make more friends while working52. What brings career women more joy and happiness according to th
18、e passage? A. Money B. Relationships C. Challenges D. Successful careers53. Whats the main problem that career women meet while working? A. Family life B. Tough positions C. Physical difference D. The career ladder54. Some women want to be breadwinners probably because _. A. their families are poor
19、B. they have a lot of children C. they want to show their self-worth D. their husbands do not work55. Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage? A. The wife B. The husband C. Either of them D. Neither of them【参考答案】51-55 DBACC 人文地理类(2013重庆，D)Not all bodies of water are so evid
20、ently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not
21、 surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder o
22、n Where the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying
23、to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，
24、mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of subocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.9Unlike real inland seas，the Atlan
25、tic Ocean is _.Aalways energetic Blacking in livelinessCshaped like a square Dfavored by ancient poets解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。答案A10What is the purpose of using the poem “St
26、orm at Sea” in the passage?ATo describe the movement of the waves.BTo show the strength of the storm.CTo represent the power of the ocean.DTo prove the vastness of the sea.解析推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段“As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.I
27、t makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。答案C11What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?ALiving together. BGrowing fast.CMoving harmoniously. DBreathing peacefully.解析词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable quantities
28、of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony”中的mix within等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。答案A12In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to _.Aa beautiful and poetic placeBa flesh and blood personCa wonderful worldDa lovely animal解析推理判断题。从最后一句“It has personali
29、ties：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有个性：有时安静，有时野蛮等，把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋，所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。答案B阅读理解-BDear Santa Claus,My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me bec
30、ause of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. love, Amy At radio station WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana, letters poured in for the Christmas Wish Contest. When Amys letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin
31、 read it carefully. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The story spread quickly
32、. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable, Christmas gift - just one day without teasing. Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all
33、sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Some of the writers had disabilities; some had been teased as children. Each writer had a special message for Amy. Through the cards and letters fr
34、om strangers, Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high. Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne High School. Teacher
35、s and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel. That year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed December 21st as Amy Jo Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lesson. Everyone, said the
36、mayor, wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.1.Amys letter showed that_.A.her schoolmates cannot understand her disabilityB.her school isnt a good place for students like herC.she is often ignored in and out of classD.she wanted to win Christmas Wish Contest答案解析：答案为A。本题为细
37、节推断题。从Amy的信中 “Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy.”可以知道，Amy 的同学嘲笑她走路和跑步的方式，由此可以推断Amy 是残疾人。故答案为A。2.The postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house because _. A.he went to encourage Amy frequently B. he was quite curious about Amy C. he had to send letter
38、s to Amy daily D. he was moved by Amys story 答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推断题。从正文的第三段开始两句话“Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.”可知，每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄给Amy, 因此邮递员成了Hagadorn house的常客（regular），每天给
39、Amy 送信。故答案为C。3. We may infer from Amys story that_. A. people are easy to turn their eyes to the disabled B. the news media played an important role in helping Amy C. Amy will still be made fun of by others D. there are few disabled people in Amys country 答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题，考生需结合全文来进行推理和判断。文章后文提到Amy 受
40、到社会的关注，包括市长The mayor都对Amy的事件发话，这一切都是因为第一段中电台的manager Lee Tobin对此事的关注和第二段中 “a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel.报纸对此事的报道。故答案为B。A选项为一般考生的易错项，意为 “人们很容易关注残疾人”并不是文章要阐述的内容。 4. The For Wayne mayor officially proclaimed Amy to Hadadorn Day_. A. to tell how bad t
41、easing can make others feel B. to encourage people to carry their heads high C. to explain how brave Amy was by making her wish D. to call on the public to treat everyone properly 答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话 “Everyone, said the mayor, wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warm
42、th. 可知，D选项是正确的。【2014高考英语一模】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beloved teacher Michael Landsberry, a former Marine, died a hero at Sparks Middle School in Nevada on Monday in another tragic campus shooting. The 45-year-old was killed while trying to talk to the unidentified 12-year-old gunman, who la
43、ter killed himself. He was telling him to stop and put the gun down, student Jose Cazares told Today on Tuesday. Then the kid, he yelled out, No! Like, he was yelling at him, and he shot him. The teacher was calm, he was holding out his hand like, Put the gun in my hand. Students, parents and fellow
44、 teachers are calling Landsberrys actions heroic. Tom Robinson, vice chief with the Reno Police Department, also praised him, saying, In my estimation, he is a hero. We do know he was trying to intervene (干预，调停). Landsberry, who went by the nickname Batman, and coached sports teams at the middle sch
45、ool and neighboring high school, was remembered fondly on social media by many students. Its just so sad knowing he left because he protected his students, one of the posts said, followed by another that read, The sad part is this week its his and his wifes anniversary and his daughter graduates fro
46、m the military tomorrow. CNN reports that two students who were wounded by the shooter who used a Ruger 9 mm semi-automatic(半自动的) handgun are currently in stable condition in hospital. Authorities will not be releasing the identity (身份) of the shooter out of respect for his parents, but schoolmate A
47、maya Newton was shocked by his actions, calling the gunman a really nice kid, adding, He would make you smile when you were having a bad day. Everybody wants to know why the shooter opened fire, Sparks vice chief Tom Miller said at a news conference. Thats the big question. The answer is we dont kno
48、w right now, but we are trying to determine why. 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Landsberry and Marrine were killed in the shooting. B. Only Landsberry died in the shooting. C. The shooter killed Landsberry and was later killed by the police. D. No one knows why the s
49、hooter opened fire. 57. What did Michael Landsberry do in the shooting? A. He killed the shooter. B. He protected two students from being killed. C. He tried to persuade the shooter to put down his gun. D. He yelled at the shooter and was killed. 58. From the passage, we know _. A. the gunman was ma
50、d B. many students thought highly of Landsberrys action C. one of the wounded students died later in the hospital D. the police didnt find out who the shooter was59. Why didnt the police let out the shooters identity? A. Because they wanted to arrest the shooters parents. B. Because the police didnt
51、 know who the shooter was. C. Because the shooter was once a nice kid. D. Because the police didnt want to affect the shooters parents life. 60. What happened after the incident? A. The police arrived shortly after the shooting. B. Only students, parents and fellow teachers called Landsberry a hero. C. His daughter didnt graduate from the military as a result of the shooting. D. The two wounded students were out of danger. 【参考答案】56-60 DCBD D