1、江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空精练（5）含答案【山东省宿州市2014高考英语模拟适应卷】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 37 this same right
2、 to our children. When I see a child 38 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 40 answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 41 . But not
3、hing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 42 her very much. One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 43 the problems with pains-tak
4、ing tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 45 . Hed missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 46 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.
5、 “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 47 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “Ive got something to 48 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these 49 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erase
6、rs are 50 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 51 learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 53 teachers.” Donnie looked up with
7、 love in his eyes and a smile. The 54 became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 55 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. 36Asmall Bbasic Cnecessary Dlarge 37Agive Bdisallow Coffer Dpermit 38Acome Btak
8、e Cfall Dsuffer 39Afear Blesson Cchance Dsense 40Aalways Boften Cnever Dseldom 41Aself-protection Bself-improvement Cself-confidence Dself-learning 42Arespected Bdisliked Cavoided Dminded 43Aworked out Bwritten down Cgone over Dlearned 44Aleft Boffered Cmissed Dparted45Asurprise Bastonishment Canger
9、 Dtears 46Adarkened Bbrightened Cpulled Dloosened 47Alifting Bpicking Cholding Dpushing 48Ahelp Bshow Creward Dpromise 49Apencils Bmistakes Cmarks Dcontainers 50Aused Bbuilt Cworn Ddamaged 51Amay Bmust Cought Dcan 52Amy Bsomeones Cthe teachers Dyour 53Astill Balso Ceven Dnot 54Apencil Bwords Cmistak
10、e Ddesk 55Awarned Binformed Cpersuaded Dreminded【参考答案】完型填空3640 CBDAD 4145 CABAD 4650 BABAC 5155 BDCAC 完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up poor living with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I
11、was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.My dream was to be a 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety mile per hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 6 me the difference between havi
12、ng a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7 with him changed my life forever.It was a summer and a friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my first income cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attrac
13、ting, and I wanted to 10 at it.Then I realized I would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldnt be playing. I was 12 about this.When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,
14、” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this job?” h
15、e demanded.“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ?” he asked.That 18 laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the De
16、nver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams.1Asome Blittle Cno Dmuch2Ahappy BlovelyCAngry Dnoisy3Aonly Bever Cstill Dalmost4Ateacher Bcoach Cdoctor Dsportsman5Alucky Bsatisfied Chopeful Dsurprised6Ataught Basked Ctold Dtrained7Amatch BStory Cmoment Dincident8Ajob
17、 Bcamp Choliday Dcourse9Acause Bstart Cneed Damount10Astand Bcall Clook Djump11Atake out Bcut offCput on Dgive up12Aexcited BcuriousCanxious Ddisappointed13Amad BpuzzledCregretful Ddiscouraged14Aworking BplayingClearning Dshining15Ashaking BhangingCholding Dnodding16Afeeling BsufferingCfacing Dexpre
18、ssing17Adream Bgame Cchance Dlife18Aoffer Bprice Cquestion Dorder19Astudy Bsports Chomework Dbusiness20Aclothes Bbike Chouse Dgoods【参考答案】120、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC 【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning theorists emphasize
19、the role of environmental influences in shaping the way a person develops.In their view, child development is _36_ by both planned and _37_ learning experiences in the home, peer group, school, and community.Therefore, childhood growth is significantly _38_ by the efforts of parents, teachers, and o
20、thers to _39_ children in desirable ways.According to learning theories, the same _40_ that explain how people can use a bicycle or computer also explain how children acquire social skills, emotional self-control, reasoning strategies, and the _41_ skills of walking and running.One kind of learning
21、occurs when a childs actions are _42_ by a reward or punishment.A reward increases the probability that behavior will be repeated.For example, a young child may _43_ draw pictures because she receives praise from her parents after _44_ each one.A punishment decreases the probability that behavior wi
22、ll be repeated.For example, a child who touches a hot stove and burns his fingertips is not _45_ to touch the stove again._46_ kind of learning, classical conditioning, occurs when a person makes a _47_ association between two events.For example, babies begin sucking when they are put in a familiar
23、nursing _48_, children fear dogs whose barking has startled them in the past.A third kind of learning consists of imitating the _49_ of others.A boy may acquire his fathers _50_ of talking, his mothers tendency to roll her eyes, and his favorite basketball players _51_ on the court.In doing so, he a
24、lso acquires _52_ about the consequences of these behaviors.Learning theories provide extremely useful ways of understanding how developmental changes in behavior and thinking _53_ and, for some children, why behavior problems arise.These theories can be studied scientifically and practically applie
25、d.Critics point out, _54_, that learning theorists sometimes neglect childrens _55_ role in their own understanding and development.36. A.equippedB.preservedC. guided D.simplified37.A.unintended B.uninvolved C.undiscovered D.unlimited 38.A.achieved B.created C.developed D.shaped 39.A.moralize B.reco
26、gnize C.socialize D.standardize 40.A.considerations B.instructions C.principles D.tendencies 41.A.physical B.personal C.original D.technical 42.A.directed B.followed C.pursued D.tracked 43.A.continuously B.immediately C.occasionally D.regularly 44.A.completing B.providing C.handling D.obtaining 45.A
27、.reliable B.likely C.possible D.ready 46.A.Another B.Next C.One D.Other 47.A.emotional B.intellectual C.mental D.spiritual 48.A.condition B.location C.position D.situation 49.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.clothes D.manners50.A.custom B.means C.type D. style 51.A. approachesB. moves C. controls D. gestures 5
28、2.A. expressions B. experiences C. explorations D. expectations 53.A.appear B. insert C. exist D. occur 54.A.otherwise B.however C.moreover D.therefore 55.A.active B.systematicC.positive D.social 【参考答案】完形填空36-40 CADCC 41-45 ABDAB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 BDDBA【由2013界广东省惠州4月模拟改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ll5各题所
29、給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.One day the pastor1_ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It
30、 completely hid the 2_!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as govern
31、ess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didnt seem to 6_ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_ for me !She explained that s
32、he and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_ . Then she went away.On Christmas Eve, after the service in church
33、, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_ .It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became very 12_ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day .Together the two got in tou
34、ch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.Acareful
35、lyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBearlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDcenturi
36、es文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。1. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.had有；B.attended参加；C.held举行D. took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.wall墙；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table课桌。从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church
37、.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选D。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.warm温暖；B. ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.damage破坏；B. story故事；
38、C.fact事实；D. truth真理。牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.work工作；B.believe相信；C. listen听；D. understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.carefully仔细的；B. attentively专心地；C.finally最终地；D. especially尤其地。根据“It is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。故选D。8. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.join参加；B.write写；C.bring带来；D. l
39、eave离开。join sb和某人一起。他计划和她汇合。故选A。9. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.amuse使高兴；B.comfort安慰；C. please使高兴；D. help帮助。牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选B。10. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。她拒绝了，就走了。选C。11. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. puzz led困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined有决心的；D. disappionted失望的。从
40、后面的句子：It is strange，可知很困惑。故选A。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. excited兴奋的。指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选D。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.later后来；B. earlier早些时候；C. warmer更暖和；D. colder更冷。告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。14. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.woman妇女；B. manager经理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家庭。从前面的
41、句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。15. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.weeks星期；B. countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D. centuries世纪。经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。【参考答案】完形填空：15 BCDAA 610 CDABC 1115 ADBDC