1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语（精品）同步导学案（7）：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions（人教新课标选修8）Period 7 RevisionLearning process(学习过程)Learning aims（学习目的）Step1. Preparing lessons &self-study and exploring the problems (预习自学，探究问题)Finish the exercises in the last period.Step2.Finishing plan & asking questions（完成
2、学案，提出问题）1. Read your writing to the class.2. Discuss and finish Exs 1-4 at Page 63-64 in groups Report the writing and finish the homework.(汇报写作，完成作业)Step3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题)【高考与我同行】过去分词作后置定语单选题20题1.The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished build
3、ing at that time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed2.“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 3.She wants her paintingsin the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.A. display B.
4、to display C displaying D. displayed4.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid6.The repairs cost a
5、 lot, but its money well _.A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending7.The disc, digitallyin the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordingD. having recorded8.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _as 3M. A. knowing B.
6、known C. being known D. to be known9.Seeing the harvest well _for, the director of the village nodded with satisfaction. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 10.A lot of factories poured waste water along Wei River ,and it got _ ten years ago. A. polluting B. polluted C. pollute D. to p
7、ollute 11. From the _expression on his face, I learned that he didnt understand what I was saying. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. having puzzled D. being puzzled 12. -What are on show in theYangling agricultural high-tech assembly（杨凌农高会）？ -Some new productions of fruits and seeds _by the professors from
8、the Agricultural University there. A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken 13. The headmaster promised to keep all the members _of how the things were going on.A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing 14. From the dates _on the coin, I can say that it was made 200 years ago. A.
9、 marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 15.If there is a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doing C. doneD. doing16.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a titleto ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protecti
10、on.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was givenTo do the exercises to go over the grammar in Unit3.(做练习题，复习语法。)Step4.Summing &chewing, summarizing knowledge（总结反刍 ，知识梳理）过去分词作宾语补足语的用法与考题例解有些相当一部分学生对过去分词作宾语补足语的用法把握不准，也不知道如何运用过去分词作宾语补足语的结构来分析判断单选题。【教材再现】请先回顾教材（人教版）中出现的几个含有过去分词作宾语补足语的句子。1.I found your m
11、enu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don t you sit down and try a meal? （必修3Unit2）2.Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Que
12、en Elizabeth I.（必修5 Unit2）3.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them（选修7 Unit 1）【用法归纳】从上述句子中过去分词作宾语补足语的部分我们可以得出以下几点： 一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，其前面的句子宾语也是这个分词本身逻辑上的宾语，也就是说，这个句子的宾语既作句子谓语动词的宾语，又作分词的宾语。比如：在found your menu so limited中，your menu既作found的宾语，又作
13、limited的宾语。二、过去分词作宾语补足语时一般在两类动词后或with +宾语+宾语补足语结构中，即：1.使役动词have, make, let, get, want, wish等后，构成have sb/sth done结构，且过去分词与sth/sb之间是被动关系；2.感官动词see, hear, find, watch,feel 等后，构成see sb/sth done结构，且过去分词与sth/sb之间是被动关系；3.在with +宾语+宾语补足语结构中，如果宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，那么就要用过去分词作宾补。【方法指导】 根据以上归纳的用法，我们就知道：在遇到过去
14、分词作宾语补足语题时，我们只仅仅判断两点就足够了，即：1.判断句子的谓语动词是否属于使役动词或感官动词？2.分词本身是否与与子的宾语之间是被动关系？【例题引路】1.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.（2010辽宁）A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized【解析】首先，get是使役动词；其次，宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故本题选D。2.Now that weve discussed out pr
15、oblem, are people happy with the decisions ?(2009海南)A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take【解析】本题考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。备选项中的动词take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系, 故用过去分词表示被动。故此题选C。3.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can.(2008江苏)A. speakB. speaking C. spoken D. t
16、o speak【解析】考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是 “被说” , 故用spoken作宾补, 表示被动。所以本题选C。4.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished【解析】在“with+宾语+宾补” 结构中, 如果宾语与宾补所给动词之间是被动，且动作已完成需用过去分词。本题his work与finis
17、h是被动；根据句子谓语动词received 和accepted都用过去时，说明动作已完成。故选A。5.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. （2007福建）A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词, “使, 让” , 后可接do, doing或done作宾补, 宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系
18、, 故应用过去分词作宾补。所以本题选A。6.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.（2007福建）Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled【解析】本题查非谓语动词。with复合结构中, 宾补可以是adj., adv., prep.phrase, doing, done或to do, 此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系, 并且强调此时状态, 故用现在分
19、词短语作宾补。所以本题选B。7.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.（2007江苏）A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干有make，且过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词, interested in意为“对感趣”。故本题选A。8.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy end
20、ing, but the reader must not be left.（2006天津）A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied【解析】本题的选项处含有 “leave+宾语+宾补” 结构, 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的” , 故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。所以选A。9.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.（200
21、5天津）A. explaining B. to explainC. explain D. explained【解析】have +宾语+ done的结构, explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。所以选D。10.Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.（2004重庆）A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 【解析】依据get sb done结构选A。To do the exercis
22、es to go over the grammar in Unit3.(做练习题，复习语法。)Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）一.单项选择: 1. Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? _. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold the line B. Please hang off C. Sorry, he isnt here now D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong numbe
23、r2. He went to the library _ last night, but you broke your word. A. in time B. in need C. on earth D. in truth 3. What time would it be _ for me to come round? Any time will do as long as you are free.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 4. When I walked past the street and saw the children
24、 playing happily, their happy laughter _ memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up5. Mrs Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _. I would appreciate it if you ring _ after 6 oclock.A. off; back B. up; off C. out; up D. back; off6. When I returned to my study, I foun
25、d the floor thoroughly _ and all my books _ according to the types of books.A. cleaning; rangingB. cleaned; ranged C. have cleaned; rangedD. has cleaned; ranged7. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set u
26、p8. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _. A. expectationsB. advantages C. opportunities D. contributions9. She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing. _.A. So I am B. So it is with my sister C. So am I D. Neither do I10. Who do you intend to have _ your c
27、omputer? I havent decided yet. I wonder if you could help me.A. to repair B. repaired C. to be repaired D. repair11. The local economy is now _ a mess and the government is _ a loss for what to do now. A. at; at B. down; at C. in; in D. in; at12. There is only three days left, but we still have a pi
28、le of papers to deal with. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of them after all.A. got over B. got through C. given up D. given away13. The book represents a wonderful love story, so once _,it will be popular with young people. A. publishes B. publishing C. published D. having published14. The
29、y have a beer together _, talking about their separate life, but not often.A. by and by B. now and then C. all the time D. more or less15. Its your decision you must _ the responsibility if things go wrong.A. bear B. take down C. put up with D. stand二单词拼写请运用本单元的单词完成下列单词拼写题：（试题及答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的新
30、课程高中英语词汇导学练P224和233页）To finish the task(完成学案)Step6. Assessment & Homework（课堂评价，布置学案）短文改错 2008年陕西题John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre .Last week his mother gave him two ticket for a play. The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some reviews of the play, which a
31、ll said it was a terribly one! He wouldnt go to see a play that no one liked it ,So two hours before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fa
32、ct ,there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 2007年陕西题Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to that the teachers w
33、ere saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework,but hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books at the public library, and late I decid
34、ed to attend college. Now I really enjoy study because Im growing old and know what Iwant it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age!2006年陕西题Dear Anish, Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it has a very big schoolyard. You can
35、 live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website. Ill send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again. See you soon. Finish the tests(完成检测)说明：本学案与Book8 Unit3 的导学案相配套，可供各校实验班、重点班和普通班学生学习使用。教师可根据学生的学习实际对本学案内容进行删减或补充。敬请各位同仁提出宝贵意见！（QQ:381400053;Tel:15191431490）- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网