1、2014-2015学年高中英语（山东精品）同步教案（4）：Unit 5 First aid（人教新课标必修5）Period Using Language(教师用书独具)教学目标掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“给予指南(Giving instructions)”的用法，深度理解“急救”的含义并就“急救”的话题进行英语表达。(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。(5)掌握 “ 操作指南”类文章的书写格式。教学地位本课时的内容是根据要求给出一些
2、用法说明或操作指南。属应用文 是高考作文中常见的一个方面。 此类文章的写作方法 在高考中占有相当重要的地位。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议我们都生活在错综复杂的社会现实中，我们往往会遇到一些意料不到的危险或事故。同时我们的朋友或家人也会遇到一些烦恼事向我们求助。我们怎样处理这些情况呢？那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解并学好如何处理这种情况。教学流程设计检查上堂所布置作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第38页)，并完成“判断正误”(见学案第84页)。学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第84页)。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生
3、统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第8588页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“情景交际”部分(见学案第88页)。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第89页)。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第8889页)。老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题。让学生做“课时作业”(见学案第113页)。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第xx页)和Workbook 第70页Using words and Expressions第1、2、3题 , 第 71页Using structures第1题。(见学生用书第84页
4、).判断正误阅读P38课文，判断下列各题正误1The man attacked Anne Slade because he was stealing something and found by her.()2John slowed the bleeding of Anne Slades injures by putting pressure to the wounds.()3John was presented with an award because he seized the murderer()【答案】13FTF.语篇理解阅读P38课文，选择最佳答案1Why did John rec
5、eive the Lifesaver Awards?AHe was brave.BHe carried out lifesaving first aid on his neighbor.CJohn took part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.2How did John perform the first aid to his neighbor?AHe asked someone for help.BHe and his father carried out the act.CHe used towels to dress
6、 the most severe injuries and slowed bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.3What does the text indicate?AA knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.BJohn was a brave person.CWe can learn a knowledge of first aid.4John Jansons story tells us that .Ait is very important for us to learn
7、some knowledge of first aidBwe should be brave as John Janson when someone is in dangerChow to perform first aid【答案】14BCAA(见学生用书第85页)1John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P38)约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。句中使用了“be doing.when.”句式，意为“正在/正要做某事，这/那时(突然)”，其中when作并列连词相当于and then，and at that time，
8、连接两个并列分句，其前面分句的谓语动词常用过去进行时，而后面分句的谓语动词多用一般过去时。They were having classes when the earthquake happened.他们正在上课，那时突然地震发生了。I was playing computer games when electricity was cut off.昨晚我正在玩电脑游戏，这时停电了。He was going home when she came to see me.他正要回家，这时她来看我了。be about to do.when.即将做这时(突然)be doing.when.正要/正在做这时(突
9、然)be just going to do.when.正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要去做这时(突然)had done.when.刚刚做完这时(突然)Lily was about to study when someone knocked at the door.莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。I was on the point of going/was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。【对接高考】(2011浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing
10、to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.AafterBwhileCsince Dwhen【解析】句意：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。be doing.when.为固定句型，在这一结构中，when是并列连词，相当于and at that time。【答案】D完成句子我们马上就要放弃了，这时库克船长鼓励我们继续下去。We were giving up Captain Cook encouraged us to go on.我刚做完作业，妈妈就叫我帮她打扫房间。I my moth
11、er asked me to help her clean the house.【答案】on the point of；when had just finished my homework when2It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(教材P38)正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。It is/ was.that是强调句型，其中is/was后可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、状语等。It was hard work rather than
12、luck that determined his success.是勤奋而非运气决定了他的成功。It was when my mom came back home that I went to sleep.等妈妈回到家时，我才睡觉的。it强调句型中的be动词只有时态变化，没有数的变化，不管被强调的部分是单数还是复数均用is或was。强调人时，that也可以换为who。如果强调地点或时间等，一律用that。被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who或that后面的谓语动词在人称和数上应和原句的主语保持一致。强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it.that/who.？特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is
13、/was it.that.?not.until.结构的强调句型为：It is/was not until.that.。Who is it that he wants to see?他究竟想看什么？It was not until yesterday that I knew it.直到昨天我才知道此事。It was yesterday that I met John in the street.是昨天我在街上碰见约翰的。It is in this city that he was born.他就是在这个城市出生的。【提示】辨别强调句型的方法是：若原句去掉it is/was及that仍然成立，则是
14、强调句，否则就不是。强调谓语动词时，要用do，does或did。【对接高考】(2012重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.AwhenBthatCafter Dsince【解析】句意：郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析句意可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根据强调句结构“It is/was被强调部
15、分that剩余部分”可知选B。【答案】B(2011重庆高考)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich【解析】句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋？我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。本题考查强调句型用法。被强调部分为in our village，如改为普通句型为：It was made in our village.如选B项，为where引导的定语从句，但与上句在逻辑上不符。【答案】A句型转换We
16、had a talk in the hotel where he stayed.(对状语强调) It was yesterday morning that I met my old friend.(对画线部分提问) 【答案】It was in the hotel where he stayed that we had a talk. When was it that you meet your old friend?3a number of若干；许多；大量He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages，but when n
17、obody could put their hands on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.(教材P38)他立即问旁边的一些人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。A great number of computers were bought in by the company.这家公司购进了大批量的电脑。表示“许多”的短语修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词a large/great/good numberof，a great/goodman
18、y，quite afew，many a，more than onea great /gooddeal of，a large/great amount of，amounts ofa lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large/great quantity of，quantities ofMany a student finds it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation.许多学生发现毕业后很难找到一份合适的工作。a number of/the number ofa number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“许多
19、，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The number of the students of the school is increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。选词填空：a number of，the number of books published on the subject is simply amazing. wellqualified teachers left the school recently.【答案】The number ofA number of用所给动词的适
20、当形式填空A number of students in our class (come)from the countryside；the number of them (be)forty.【答案】come；is4put ones hands on找到Have you put your hands on any help from her?你从她那里得到帮助了吗？Fifty years later，she finally put her hands on her missing families in the war.五十年之后，她最终找到了在战争中失散的家人。get ones hands o
21、n弄到；抓到by hand亲自；手工at hand在手边；即将来临in hand在手中；有关系hand in hand手拉手；密切关联on one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面hand down把传递下来hand in交上；递交hand over移送；移交hand out分发Soon school will end and the summer vacation will be at hand.学期快结束了，暑假即将到来。Your remarks do not bear on the matter in hand.你的话和目前这件事没有关系。We shall ha
22、nd out these written statements to the reporters.我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。完成句子如果我逮住那个孩子，有他好看的。If I that boy，hell be sorry.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我不愿意搬家。 I want to sell the house，but I cant bear the thought of moving.【答案】put my hands onOn (the) one hand；on the other hand5treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待John used these t
23、o treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.(教材P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。They treat their children very badly.他们对待子女很不好。She treated each of the children to an icecream.她请每个孩子吃冰淇淋。treat.like/as把当作看待treat sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好treat sb./oneself to sth.用招待/款待某人ones treat请客I decide to treat his
24、remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。【提示】“treat sb.as.把某人看做”与之同义的结构还有：regard sb.as.；consider sb.as.；look on sb.as.；think of sb.as.。treat/cure/healtreat“治疗”。含义最广，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb.for sth.医治某人病。cure“治愈；治疗”。多指病后恢复健康，其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb.of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻，指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。heal
25、“(伤口或断骨)愈合；复原”，多指创伤，外伤， 也可指矛盾，分歧。【对接高考】(2011四川高考)All visitors to this village with kindness.Atreat Bare treatedCare treating Dhad been treated【解析】考查时态和语态。句子的主语all visitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。句意：所有到这个村庄的游客都被友善地对待，故选B。【答案】B选词填空：treat，cure，healCancer is difficult to .I ca
26、n give you some medicine to your headache.The wound has not yet.【答案】curetreathealed6apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(教材P38)他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。Jet Li has been trying hard to apply to establish
27、 an independent publicraising foundation.李连杰一直努力地申请设立一个独立的公共筹资基金。apply for申请；请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to适用于apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于be applied to致力于apply sth.to把涂到；把应用到applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；适用；应用Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。Beijing residents are
28、now able to apply for the cellphone for their school going kids.北京居民现在能够为他们走读的孩子们申请手机。完成句子这条规则不但适用于高年级学生，也适用于全校。The rule doesnt only seniors，but to the school as a whole.他们向其他医疗机构求援。They other medical institutions assistance.【答案】apply toapplied to；for7There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and
29、the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(教材P38)毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。“There is no/little doubt that.”是常用句型，意思是“毫无疑问/肯定”，其中that引导同位语从句。There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.在我们国家，年轻人近视无疑是一个严重的问题。There is no dou
30、bt that China is a growing powerhouse.毫无疑问中国是个日益强大的国家。Theres some doubt whether.值得怀疑sb.have/has no doubt that.sb.dont/doesnt doubt that.某人相信sb.have/has some doubt whether.sb.doubt/doubts whether.某人怀疑out of/beyond doubt毫无疑问without doubt无疑地Theres some doubt whether the meeting will be held as planned.
31、会议能不能按计划召开还值得怀疑。I have no doubt that he is honest.I dont doubt that he is honest.我相信他是诚实的。【提示】当doubt用于疑问句和否定句中时用that引导从句；当用于肯定句时用whether/if引导从句。单句改错There is some doubt that he can win. I doubt that he will keep his word. 【答案】thatwhether/ifthatwhether/if完成句子毫无疑问，我们的教育制度是不太令人满意的。 our educational syste
32、m is unsatisfactory.我相信你会成功的。 you will succeed.【答案】There is no doubt thatI have no doubt that8make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(教材P38)这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.如果你有坚强的
33、意志，永不言弃，你也能有所作为。make no/some difference(to/in sb./sth.)没有/有些作用/关系/影响make all the difference(to sb./sth.)关系重大；大不相同tell the difference between A and B辨别A和B的差异make a difference between区别对待As teachers，you must believe that you can make a great deal of difference to the lives of your students.身为教师，你们必须坚信
34、你们能够极大地影响学生的一生。Its easy to tell the difference between butter and margarine.区别黄油和人造黄油是很容易的。It makes no difference/doesnt make any difference to me whether you come here or not.对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。完成句子What you say and what you do (起重要作用)in our company.Can you (辨别的区别)between the twin brothers?【答案】make a gre
35、at differencetell the difference有关发出指令的常用表达法有：Now listen carefully.watch out for.Follow these instructions.Look out for.and.Dont.because.Be careful (not) to.make sure that.mind you do/dont.Take care to.cover.with.If it is.go to the hospital.Never.1(2011天津高考)Just a moment.I havent finished packing my
36、 suitcase. .Its high time we left for the airport.AGo aheadBTake it easyCHurry up DThats fine【解析】句意：等一会儿，我还没整理好行装。快点。我们该去机场了。根据答语中Its high time.可知，此处为“催促”的指令。所以C项正确。【答案】C2Could I leave a message for him? .Ill get a pen and a piece of paper.AThank you BGo aheadCWho is it DHold on，please【解析】句意：我能给他留个口
37、信吗？请稍等。我去拿纸和笔。根据空格后的句意可知选D，hold on别挂断；等一会儿。【答案】D3Jack，Im afraid I cant return this novel to you by this weekend. .Theres no rush.ATake it seriously BGood luckCTake your time DBe careful【解析】句意：杰克，我恐怕本周末之前不能把这本小说还你了。慢慢来，不着急。根据Theres no rush，可知答案为C。【答案】C如何写说明文(关于特殊伤害的急救说明)一、说明文在日常生活中应用广泛，主要用来描述某一事物、事由或
38、事情的发展过程。它主要分为事物说明文和事理说明文，其形式主要包括：广告、说明书、实验报告、解说词、科普读物等。二、要写好一篇说明文，准确地传递想要传达的信息，在写作中要注意以下几点：1抓住说明的中心。说明对象是写作的“中心”，其他的支持信息都围绕说明中心展开。2突出写作的重点。在写作时要抓住写作对象的本质特征，做到“详略得当”。3优化文章的结构。可采用“总分”、“总分总”、“分总”等结构以使文章层次分明、有条理。4选好说明的顺序。根据说明对象的不同灵活安排、运用时间、空间、逻辑、认识等说明顺序，力求做到解说清楚、条理分明，给人留下一目了然的印象。5用好说明方法。根据实际需要合理地使用类比法、例
39、证法、因果分析法、比较法、分类法、程序法、定义法、图表法等说明方法，努力达到“简单化、直观化、生动化”的说明效果。6体现文体特点。层次清晰，条理分明，语言简洁、准确而富有逻辑性是说明文的基本特点，不要把它与描写文、记叙文或论说文等相混淆，造成“不伦不类”的不良后果。三、操作规程。说明文用来说明某件事如何发生、某件物品如何制作或使用。其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每一步，帮助读者了解或实施该过程。如果完成该过程需要某些工具，要在文章开头就交代清楚。在介绍具体步骤时，按照时间顺序，即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚，恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每一个步骤。用于按时间顺序展开的段
40、落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon，then, suddenly, at the same time, next, now, at present, after, later, afterwards, finally, at last等。四、时态：现在时态。请根据以下提示写一篇120词左右的短文，简要介绍一下对遇到心脏病等疾病突发(seizure)病人应该采取什么样的措施。题目：First aid for seizures急救过程的注意事项：1把附近的危险物体移开以免病人受到伤害；不要移动病人，除非他们处于危险中。2把病人的头部用垫子垫起来；等病发结束后帮助病人呼吸。 3在病人没有完全恢复之前
41、不要给他任何吃的或喝的东西，等病人完全恢复以后再离开。4如果病情发作持续5分钟以上，打电话叫救护车。思路分析本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：1确定文章的人称和时态；2按照总分总的结构整体把握文章；3第二段为文章的重点，注意不要遗漏要点。词汇热身1许多；一些 2生病 3紧急的 4有所影响；起作用 5急救 6遭受 【答案】1.a number of2.fall ill3.urgent4.make a difference5.first aid6.suffer from句式温习1日常生活中，我们有时会遇到几种这样的情况：人们患有心脏病或者突然生病。We sometimes come across a
42、 number of cases in our daily life. people suffer from heart attacks or they fall ill suddenly.In our daily life, we sometimes come across people suffer from heart attacks or they fall ill suddenly.2毫无疑问我们应知道一些急救方面的知识。We should know some knowledge of first aid. it. we should know some knowledge of f
43、irst aid.3不要移动病人，除非他们处于危险中。Dont try to move the person he isnt in danger.Dont try to move the person he is in danger.4在病人没有完全恢复之前不要给他任何吃的或喝的东西。 ， you shouldnt give the person anything to eat or drink.Dont give the person anything to eat or drink .【答案】1.In these casesa number of cases where 2There is
44、 no doubt aboutThere is no doubt that3if unless4.Before he is fully recovereduntil he is fully recovered连句成篇 【参考范文】First aid for seizuresIn our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or they fall ill suddenly.So there is no doubt that we should
45、know some knowledge of first aid. The following are some tips we can follow to help these people on urgent occasions.Firstly, remove objects from nearby to protect the persons injury.Dont try to move the person unless he is in danger. Secondly，cushion his head and aid breathing by gently placing him
46、 in the recovery position once the seizure has finished. Thirdly, dont give the person anything to eat or drink until he is fully recovered and stay with the person until recovery is complete.If the seizure continues for more than five minutes, call an ambulance immediately.I really hope the tips above will make a difference to you.