1、课时作业(五)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1Tom is my _ (亲密的) friend. We often help each other.2You cant _ (信赖) what the papers say. Sometimes its not based on facts.3A certain _ (量) of stress can be a good thing.4The Red Cross has _ (筹措)as much as 200,000,000 yuan to aid the earthquakestricke
2、n areas.5All the students _(突然起来) out laughing on seeing the teacher walking into the classroom with a coat wrong side out.6Well paid as he is, he often ends up in _ (财政的) troubles.7When Jenny discovered the _ (盗窃)of her bag, she went to the police.8Her mother was unfortunately _ (撞) over by a truck
3、.9Miss Andy feels lonely, because no one likes her_ (喜怒的) temper.10She spent more than 30 minutes _ (聊天) on the phone to her friend.单项填空1Anyone will be immediately fined 200 yuan if he is found_ in the office.AsmokeBsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked2_ seen my cousin for ages, I could hardly remember her face
4、.AHaving not BHaving not beenCNot having DNot having been3Though _ in a big city, the college student was more interested in village life.Araised BgrownCdeveloped Dlived4After hearing that her mother had left, she burst_ tears.AinBon CoutDinto5After the floods, _ food and tents were sent to Hainan p
5、rovince.Ascores of Ba good deal ofClarge quantities of Da large number of6(2013济南高二月考)The _ of the time students spend at school has been limited to no more than six hours a day for primary students.Anumber BsumCquality Damount7Those who want to say anything more _ your hands and then _ to speak.Ari
6、se; raise Braise; riseCraise; raise Drise; rise8When crossing the street, you must watch out for the traffic. Otherwise, you would _ by a car.Aknock into Bbe knocked overCbe knocked off Dknock out9In Texas and the southeast, there are storms _ in summer and fall.Aat a time Bon timeCfrom time to time
7、 Dat the time10All passengers _ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.Ato find injured Bfinding to injureCto be found injured Dfound injured11You are brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.I really regret _ so.Ato do Bhaving doneCto have done Ddone12(2013泰安高二检测)Failure
8、hurts grownups and children_，but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Aalike BlikelyCactively Dsimilarly13Realizing his mistake，the little child begged me to _ him for stealing my money.Ascold BblameCpunish Dforgive14Working outside can mean too much sun exposure
9、，which_ can lead to skin cancer.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact15Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBif CandDtill.完形填空(2013山东高考)I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other
10、people _1_ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a _2_ person.I think my _3_ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my _4_ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever _5_ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semest
11、er，I was really _6_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)_7_.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I _8_ to help.That was really a big _9_ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of
12、_10_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _11_，however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _12_.Every time I came into her room，she was so _13_ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never
13、 _14_ her，so I took her place.She let me _15_ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was _16_，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _17_ person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not _18_ these experiences.They have _19_ me to care about other peo
14、ple more than about myself.I _20_ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.1A.since BbeforeCor Dunless2A.famous BsimpleCdifferent Dskilled3A.education BcareerCtour Dchange4A.balance BhomeworkCdegree Dinterest5A.talked BwroteClied Dreported6A.careful BlonelyCcurious Dguilty7A.argument
15、BgameCexperiment Ddefence8A.dared BofferedChesitated Dhappened9A.dream BproblemCduty Dstep10A.us BwhichCthem Dwhom11A.attitude BhobbyChope Dluck12A.friend BpartnerCguide Dguest13A.polite BhappyCstrange Dconfident14A.bothered BansweredCvisited Dtrusted15A.explain BguessCdeclare Dsee16A.homeless Bhear
16、tbrokenCbadtempered Dhopeless17A.quieter BbusierCbetter Dricher18A.forget BfaceCimprove Danalyze19A.forced BpreferredCordered Dtaught20A.miss BlikeCwonder Dexpect.阅读理解Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid！Back then，racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours，you were
17、nt thinking fitness，you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a totalbody exercise you can find.Although considered an excellent form of exercise，jumping
18、rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First，most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise，but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words，they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for
19、 the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second，many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitivenot as something fun or enjoyable.As a matter of fact，jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual twofoot bou
20、nce over and over again，people good at ropejumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a kneeup，side swings as well as a variety of other easytolearn freestyle ropejumping.Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for le
21、arning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short，jumping rope can be a lifelong activity requiring little equipment，time and space，yet leading to a much healthier life.1From the first paragraph we learn that_.Ajumping rope has faded from people
22、s memoriesBpeople now have more advanced equipmentCracing around the playground was preferredDpeople now like to have exercise in a gym2Rope jumping has not spread widely because_.Ait benefits the cardiovascular systemBit is neither easy nor enjoyableCit is considered boring and repetitiveDit requir
23、es little equipment，time and space3The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_.Athere is only one proper way to followBthe usual way should not be usedCthe easiest way is always the bestDthere are many ways to follow4According to the researchers，jumping rope_.Aonly prepares the brain for learni
24、ngBis suitable for students onlyChelps both brain hemispheres work togetherDcan be dangerous for old people5What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?AHe is arguing against it.BHe is in favor of it.CHe is sitting on the fence of it.DHe is not clear about it.翻译句子1她一听到这悲伤的消息， 就失声痛哭。(Scarcely.w
25、hen)_2她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个要照顾的孩子。(leaving)_3如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。(count on)_4他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。(burst. out)_5要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。(would have been)_课时作业(五).1.close2.trust3.amount4.raised5.burst6.financial7.theft8.knocked9.moody10.chatting.1.B句意：如果被发现在办公室吸烟，任何人都将立即被罚款200元。if引导的条件状语从句中find用在被动语态中，考查fi
26、nd sb. doing，smoking在句中作主语补足语，表示某人被发现正在吸烟，故选B。2C考查非谓语动词。句意：已经好多年没有见我的表妹了，我几乎记不起她的面容了。句子主语I与see在逻辑上为主谓关系，应用主动形式，排除B、D两项；having done的否定形式是在前面加not，故选C。3A句意：这位大学生尽管在一个大城市长大，但他对乡村生活有更大兴趣。raise为及物动词，意为“抚养，养育”，符合句意。4D句意：听到她妈妈已经走了，她突然大哭起来。因为题干中为tears，故用into，构成burst into tears；若选out，应为burst out crying。故此题答案应
27、选D。5C句意：洪水后，大量的食物和帐篷被运往海南省。表示“许多，大量”的四个选项中只有C项既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词，根据food and tents，可选择C项。A、D两项只能修饰可数名词，B项只能修饰不可数名词。6D考查名词辨析。句意：小学生在校时间每天被限制到只有六个小时。因为time为不可数名词，故用amount。7B第一个空“举起手”用及物动词raise，第二个空“站起来”应该用不及物动词rise。8B句意：过街时你一定要小心车辆，不然你就会被车撞伤。knock与其逻辑主语you之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、D两项。knock.over意为“撞伤，撞翻”；knoc
28、k off意为“撞落，撞下”。根据题意答案应选B。9C句意：在德克萨斯州和东南部，夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。from time to time意为“不时，有时”，符合句意。at a time每一次；on time准时；at the time在那时。10D句意：所有在事故中被发现受伤的乘客立刻被送入了附近的医院。found injured在句中作定语修饰passengers，原句相当于All passengers who were found injured in the accident.所以用过去分词found；injured是过去分词作主语补足语，与被修饰的名词passengers为动宾关
29、系，故用过去分词。11B答语句意：我真后悔这样做了。regret having done后悔做了某事。regret to do 很抱歉，根据句意选B。12A考查形容词、副词的用法。句意：失败伤害成年人的心，同样也伤孩子的心，但是，如果你学会利用失败，就会给你的生活带来积极的贡献。alike“同样地”；likely“可能”；actively“积极地”；similarly“相似地”。13D句意：意识到了自己的错误，这个小孩子祈求我原谅他偷我的钱这件事情。forgive sb. for(doing) sth.意为“原谅某人(做过)某事”，符合语境语义。A、B、C三项分别意为“责骂”、“责备”、“惩罚
30、”，均与题意不符。14C此题考查副词短语在语境中的应用。句意为：户外工作可能意味着过多的阳光暴晒，因而可能会导致皮肤癌。故in turn“转而”符合题意。in nature本质上，事实上；in return作为回报；in fact事实上，均不得体。15Abe about to do.when.表示“刚要这时突然”的意思。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者叙述了自己的变化。开始作者是一个以自我为中心的人，结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流，为他们提供帮助，后来交了一些朋友，其中有两个直到现在还是她最好的朋友。而她态度发生变化的一个较大原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女
31、儿，作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历，作者感觉自己比以前好多了，她更喜欢现在的自己。1B联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文的例子可知作者是先为别人考虑，再考虑自己。即在为自己考虑前，先考虑的是别人，故用before。2C联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文作者由独自一人到交了朋友，由以自我为中心，到变成了一个帮助别人的人，可知作者发生了很大变化，因此可知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人，故用different。famous“著名的；出名的”，simple“简单的；朴素的”，skilled“有技能的；熟练的”，均与语境不符。
32、3D联系第一句中的changed以及下文所描述的作者发生的变化，可知作者的“变化”开始于上大学时。4C因为作者是在大学里，她想得到的当然是学位。balance“平衡”，homework“家庭作业”，interest“兴趣，爱好”，均与语境不符。5A联系4空后的be left alone，以及6空后的“除了我似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者独自一人，几乎不跟别人“说话”。6B联系此空后的“除了我，似乎别人都交了朋友，都过得很愉快”，可知作者确实很孤独，没有人与她交往。careful“仔细的；细心的”，curious“好奇的”，guilty“内疚的；有罪的”，均与语境不符。7C联系空后
33、的“我”开始问周围的人过得怎么样，问他们是否需要帮助，可知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment在本句中意为“尝试”。argument“争论；辩论”，game“游戏”，defence“防御；护卫”，均与语境不符。8B联系空格前的trouble以及空格后的help，可知作者问别人是否有麻烦，然后“主动提供”帮助。9D联系以前作者不与人说话，宁愿独处，现在开始主动与别人交流并想提供帮助，可知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大“步”。10C联系空格前的several new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋友就在“several new friends”之中，空格处为避免重复，用代词them“
34、他们”代替“several new friends”。11A联系上文的描述，作者主动与人沟通，主动帮助别人，这些显示的都是作者对人、对事的“态度”发生了变化，故此空用attitude。12A联系下文的she thought I was her daughter可知老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，可推测作者与这位老太太成了“朋友”。partner“伙伴”，guide“向导”，guest“客人”，均与语境不符。13B联系空格后老太太认为作者是自己的女儿，可知见到作者就很“高兴”。14C联系空格后的“I took her place”可知老太太的亲生女儿从没来“看过”她，visit“拜访”符合语境。1
35、5D联系空格后作者的感受“使别人感觉好也就是使自己感觉好”可知这是作者通过这次经历“明白”的一个道理，故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义，see在句中意为“明白”。其他三个选项，explain“解释”，guess“猜”，declare“宣布”，均与语境不符。16B老太太去世，作者肯定会感到很伤心，故选heartbroken“心碎的”。其他三个选项，homeless“无家可归的”，badtempered“坏脾气的”，hopeless“无望的”，均与语境不符。17C联系作者在上文的描述，自己交了朋友，也帮助别人，可知作者感觉自己比以前“好”多了。18A作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余选项，fa
36、ce“面对”，improve“提高”，analyze“对进行分析”，均与语境不符。19D这些经历“教会”了作者要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。force“强迫”，prefer“偏爱”，order“命令”，均与语境不符。20B联系第一段中的“I am happy that I am becoming a different person.”可知作者很“喜欢”现在的自己。miss“思念；错过”，wonder“困惑；想知道”，expect“期待；预计”，均与语境不符。.【语篇解读】本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因。1A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句“But in thi
37、s age of hightech home equipment and underused gym memberships，the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。2B考查细节理解。从第二段中“it is simply too difficult”和“not as something fun or enjoyable”可知答案选B。3D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以twofoot bounce，a single bounce，a doublebounce，a skip，a
38、kneeup，side swings，可知有许多方式可以跳。4C考查细节理解。由第四段中“It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other.”可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。5B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。.1.Scarcely had she heard the sad news when she burst out crying.2.Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her and three children to look after. 3If I got into trouble, I could always count on Rose.4.When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.