1、山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期阶段性诊断考试（二模）试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis semester, our university will invite
2、distinguished experts for a series of free musicaldiscussions, performance and lectures, subjects covering historical musicology, music theory,music business and sociology of music. You, from any major, have access to the following fourin March and April.Harmonic Schemata and Hypermeter March 19,1:3
3、0 PM - 3:30 PMVirtual lecture presented through ZoomIt is a presentation by Michael Haas, a multiple Grammy Award-winning recordingproducer. This talk is open to the entire university community, but registration is required. .TravelogueMarch 20,7:30 PM- 9:00 PMCCMs website, YouTube channel or Facebo
4、ok pageTravelogue is a 90-minute long virtual performance by the CCM Ballet Ensemble. It can letus visit people, communities, myths, legends and memorial moments in the citys history,allowing the audience to travel without moving.COVID EtudesMarch 26- 28,5:30 PM-6:30 PMCCMs website, YouTube channel
5、or Facebook pagePresented in combination with the concert streams, the COVID Etudes shows threecomplete sets of compositions by Franz Liszt, Claude Debussy and William Bolcom, performedby CCM students. It aims to cheer up students as well as citizens to battle the pandemic(疫情).Conversations in Music
6、April 3rd-4th,6:00 PM-8:30 PMHeld virtually via ZoomThe conference will include pre-recorded video presentations and live interactive sessionsheld virtually by performers Daniel Goldmark and Jennifer Beavers. It is designed to engage allstudents in the university.1. When can you enjoy the citys hist
7、orical culture online?A. On March 1 9th.B. On March 20th.C. On March 26th.D. On April 3rd.2. What is special about COVID Etudes Project?A. It is open to all students.B. It is held in a concert hall.C. It invites three artists to perform.D. It inspires people to fight Coronavirus.3. Which allows the
8、audience to communicate with performers?A. COVID Etudes.B. Travelogue.C. Conversations in Music.D. Harmonic Schemata and Hypermeter.BDr. Chien-Shiung Wu, also known as “the First Lady of Physics,” fundamentallytransformed modern physical theory and changed our accepted view of the structure of theun
9、iverse.Born in a small town near Shanghai, Wu attended a school started by her father, whobelieved in education for girls, despite it being an uncommon belief at that time. She went on tostudy physics at Nanjing University, where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switchedher major to physics
10、, inspired by Marie Curie. And in 1936, she moved to the United States,where she pursued doctors degree in physics from the University of California, Berkeley in1940. Then, she taught briefly at Smith College before being hired as Princeton Universitys firstfemale instructor.A year later, Dr. Wu acc
11、epted a post at Columbia University, where she became involved inthe Manhattan Project, designing and building the worlds first atomic bombs. She held variouspositions with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best known for her experimentson beta decay(衰变) in 1957. Dr. Wus groundbrea
12、king experiments proved Drs. Tsung- Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yangs theory right. This resulted in Lee and Yang receiving the 1957 NobelPrize in Physics for their theory, while Dr. Wus experimental proof of the theory wasoverlooked.In her later life, Dr. Wu devoted much of her time to educational progra
13、ms, promoting girls in the STEM fields both in the US and in China. Her motivational story made her a hero for many young women scientists, just as her name “Chien-Shiung” implies. She was so great that she was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1958, and in 1990, Dr. Wu beca
14、me the first living scientist with an asteroid(行星) named after her. Her book Beta Decay, published in 1965, is still a standard reference for nuclear physicists.4. What can we infer about Dr. Wus father?A. He advocated gender equality.B. He founded Nanjing University.C. He forced her to switch her m
15、ajor.D. He challenged the view of the universe.5. What made Dr. Wu most famous in the world?A. Building the worlds first atomic bombs.B. Various positions at Columbia University.C. Being awarded the Nobel Prize in physics.D. Contributions in experiments on beta decay. 6. What is the last paragraph m
16、ainly about?A. Dr. Wus book Beta Decay.B. Dr. Wus finding of the asteroid.C. Dr. Wus academic and social status.D. Dr. Wus name and her motivational story.7. Which words can best describe Dr. Wu?A. Enthusiastic and considerate.B. Pioneering and inspiring.C. Creative but controversial.D. Well-educate
17、d but uninfluential.C“W hen people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many people.Some firms use a technique known as a“listening circle” in which participants areencouraged to talk openly and honestly about the issues they face (su
18、ch as problems withcolleagues). In such a circle, only one person can talk at a time and there is no interruption. Astudy cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in alistening circle suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-relatedmatters tha
19、n those who did not afterwards.Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a British policeofficer for 30 years. Eventually he became a negotiator. When he left the force, herealised thathis skills might be applicable in the business world. So he set up a firm called the
20、ListeningInstitute. Mr Mullender defines listening as“the identification, selection and interpretation of thekey words that turn information into intelligence. It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eyecontact. Bu
21、t that is not really listening,Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always lookingfor facts, emotions and indications of the speakers values.Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening.“Every time you share an opinion, you give out information about yours
22、elf, Mr Mullendersays.The lockdown has increased the need for managers to listen to workers, since theopportunities for casual conversation have dwindled. Mr Mullender thinks that many peoplehave become depressed in their isolation (隔离),which can lead to stress and anger. He thinks there may be a bu
23、siness opportunity in helping managers listen more efficiently, so theycan enhance employeewell-being. After a year of isolation, many workers would probably lovethe chance to be heard.8. What is the value of attending a“listening circle?A. Employees can relieve stress.B. Managers give comfort to co
24、lleagues.C. Employees may become more honest.D. Managers can solve technology problems.9. According to Mr Muilender, the key to being a good listener is _.A. talking with speakersB. keeping eyes communicationC. giving out your informationD. focusing on the analysis of speakers10. What does the under
25、lined word“dwindled in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Increased.B. Promoted.C. Shrank.D. Disappeared.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Definition of ListeningB. The Secret of Successful ListeningC. The Importance of Listening CircleD. The Listening Principle for ManagersDRob
26、ots have rolled into retail(零售), from free-moving machines in Giant Foods Stores to autonomous shelf-scanners in Walmart. They free up workers from routine tasks, but thats onlythe beginning.The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the productson the shelves an
27、d customer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy instock management. The key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an internet-of-things(IoT), which creates an intelligent digital ecosystem by combining a complex network of connected devices, objects, and sensors gat
28、hering data. With robots in stores, retailers alreadyhave the beginnings of IoT solution. For example, Auchan Retail Portugal is launching autonomous shelf-monitoring technology in its supermarkets. As the robots move around thestores, they capture photos of every shelf, which are then put into digi
29、tal form and turned intoanalysis about out-of-stock goods.Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail. For traditional retailers, however, merelytracking what consumers purchase does not paint the entire picture. The real competitiveadvantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldnt
30、purchase but wanted to. Thatswhere robots come in.In the not-too-distant future, robots may be able to do more than those. Consider a retailrobot scanning grocery store and detecting that supplies of sugar-free peanut butter aredecreasing at twice the rate of regular peanut butter. That real-time di
31、scovery then activates anautomated(自动的)order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store.As product cycles speed up, retailers will need to become evenfaster in identifyingmicro-trends in consumer behavior to produce, distribute, and supply the goods and services thatcustomers w
32、ant right now. The key to it may be a robot walking around freely, bringing datafrom the consumer into the data management system in the cloud.12. The retail robots are mainly used toA. distribute tasks to workersB. collect sales informationC. take pictures of customersD. analyze digital signals 13.
33、 How do the retail robots help improve stock managing? A. By tracking purchasing trends.B. By monitoring the workers.C. By changing information into analysis.D. By creating an intelligent ecosystem.14. What does the underlined words“paint the entire picture”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Draw the whole pict
34、ure.B. Capture all data needed.C. Provide all necessary information.D. Imagine everything might happen. 15. What might be like after using retail robots in the future?A. The product circles will speed up.B. Companies will produce more goods.C. Customers can access data in the cloud.D. Stock manageme
35、nt will become automatic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep disorders and insufficient sleeping hours have become more distinct in recent years. Previous reports released last month showed that more than 38 percent of adults suffer from insomnia (失眠), with the r
36、ate climbing each year.16 .A new study surveyed more than 14,000 people across the country on their sleep andexercise habits.17While one in five people in the world have signs of a sleep disorder,only one in ten who exercise regularly reports problems of sleeping.People who own long-sitting lifestyl
37、es are more likely to suffer insomnia.18 A keystep toward returning to normal lives should be going outdoors more often and working outmore regularly.19 Exercising for at least haif an hour daily is a factor that can contribute tohigh-quality sleep at night. The study also found that some exercises
38、such as swimming, boxingand working out more in the morning are some of the key factors that contribute to high-qualitysleep at night. People who prefer playing balls and sit-ups report longer periods of slow-wavesleep, or deep sleep.Long-term sleeping less than seven hours for most adults will incr
39、ease the risk of suddendeath by 26 percent.20 Therefore, more time spent on sport everyday matters much toyour health.A. Sound sleep at night is also closely linked to enough sport time.B. The reason is that their inactivity disturbs the biological clock.C. And the number of people who cant sleep we
40、ll is increasing sharply.D. It indicated the obvious link between sleeping hours and the exercise habits.E. They also warned that more than 80 percent of teenagers do not get enough sleep.F. The teenagers who have sleeping problems perform worse than those who have good sleep.G. Enough good sleep at
41、 night is also closely linked to stronger immunity (免疫) against disease.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Are you learning another language? Maybe youre trying to study it for work, or maybe youre trying to master it just for the 21 of it? Language lear
42、ning is nothing new, of course, but technology has made it22than ever to grasp.The popularity of language-learning apps in particular has; 23around the world, especially as more people are working or studying at home. They are usually easy and 24to use because you can 25them on your smartphone. And
43、apps can offer languages not popular enough to be26at evening classes or schools or universities.Many of us are aiming to learn a foreign language to 27 us to communicate with people around the world. But, maybe 28,its the British, who are not well-known for their enthusiasm for language learning, w
44、ho are leading the way in the 29of these apps.30,for anyone trying their hand at a new language, what them to carry on learning when there isnt a teacher around to manage their 32 ? Colin Watkins from Duolingo said that for UK learners at least, “People are learning because of33,braintraining, famil
45、y, and relationships, along with school and travel. We want a34use of our time, and to do something productive on our phones.”Certainly, mastering more than one 35is a good thing, and it helps us to bring the world a little closer together.21. A. luckB. funC. effortD. game22. A. worseB. fasterC. bet
46、terD. easier23. A. boomedB. declinedC. identifiedD. crashed24. A. naturalB. essentialC. convenientD. worthwhile25. A. connectB. accessC. recognizeD. remember26. A. questionedB. writtenC. directedD. taught27. A. permitB. engageC. enable D. enhance28. A. surprisinglyB. fortunatelyC. seriouslyD. normal
47、ly29. A. strengthB. growthC. faithD. recovery30. A. InsteadB.MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise31. A. commitsB. forces C. persuadesD. motivates32. A. experienceB. opinionC. progress D. competence33. A. culture B. pronunciation C. vocabularyD. grammar34. A. negativeB. positiveC. privateD. actual35.
48、A. attitudeB. mannerC. language D. fashion第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The light is slowly fading, but all over Britainpeople are working in their gardens. They 36(dig), cutting leaves and planting new seeds.By summer, their gard
49、ens will be full of bright colors.The British love37(they) gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people fortheir opinions about them. Seventy percent of people felt it was important 38(spend) timein the garden, and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they everdid
50、. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People39live in houseswithout gardens often rent land cheaply from the government to grow flowers or vegetables.Once it was only40very wealthy who had a garden 41 , in the nineteenthcentury, gardening became a hobby. At the same time, better
51、transport meant people could buydifferent kinds of seeds and plants42their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers, onionsand tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they 43(original) grew wild in othercountries.In many villages and towns there are competitions for the gardens that are44(well)looke
52、d-after among them. This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland calledAhoghill. It45 (win) four prizes for its beauty already.第三部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jack来信询问有关接种新冠疫苗(doseCOVID-19 vaccine)的事宜,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.接种建议:2.接种地点:社区诊所或当地医院;3.做好防护。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题
53、卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Married for almost 30 years, Paula was living a happy life.One day, Paula was in the bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor andthe shower. She had a ring that her husband, Michael, bought
54、 for their 20th wedding anniversaryon her finger. The golden ring with the couple s names engraved (雕刻) on it was something shewould cherish.As soon as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she moved on to the most unpleasant part-the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the i
55、nside of the toilet with abrush, and washed the toilet bowl cleaner away.After finishing, she felt something lost. Paulas heart skipped a beat as soon as she lookeddown at her ring hand. She was horrified to find that her treasured anniversary gift was gone!Paula couldnt believe that she just let se
56、veral thousand dollars go down the drain (排水孔). Shesearched the rest of the bathroom and even the whole house, hoping that she just dropped itsomewhere and forgot about it. She even took the toilet apart and searched inside the pipes witha flashlight, but in vain.Paula was desperate at the thought t
57、hat the ring could have been washed away and buried under waste and sewage (污水) in a dark pipeline. Even the most experienced sewer worker was unlikely to find it, she thought.Paula had no idea how she was going to tell her husband about it. Michael worked extrahard for years to save money, so to te
58、ll him the incident was unimaginable to her. When Michaelcame home from work, Paula knew that there was no going back now. Visibly sweaty andnervous, she said that she had bad news to tell him. Michael became worried, but listened. Paulacried and told everything that had happened. Michael was quiet
59、in the whole process, and hisface didnt show any anger, which made Paula worried. She thought he was so angry that hecouldnt even say anything.Suddenly, Michael interrupted the silence.Several days later, Ted, Director of the Public Works Department, visited Paula unexpectedly.英语参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50
60、分)1-3 BDC4-7 ADCB8-11 ADCB12-15 BACD16-20 EDBAG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)21-25 BDACB26-30 DCABC31-35 DCABC 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)36. are digging37. Their38.to spend39. who/that40. the41. However42. for43. originally44. best45. has won第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)应用文参考范文Dear Jack
61、,How are you? I am writing to tell you some information concerning COVID-19 vaccine injection.The vaccine injection has been strongly recommended by experts, which can preventinfection effectively. The vaccine is available at community clinics and local hospitals. If youdecide to dose COVID-19 vacci
62、ne, youd betterguarantee enough sleep the night before and have30-minute observation after receiving it, Besides, you aresupposed to wear masks and strengthenself-protection,I sincerely hope these suggestions will be of great help for you.Yours,Li hua第二节(满分25分)Suddenly, Michael interrupted the silen
63、ce. He let out a small chuckle, making fun of herclumsiness. Paula was completely confused by Michaels reaction. She told him again that it wasthe wedding ring for their anniversary that she had lost. Staring at her anxious eyes. Michael said“Dont worry, dear Nothing is more precious than our love.
64、I will buy you another ring, exactlylike the one los. Paula felt a little comforted, but still decided to turn to the Public WorksDepartment for help.Several days later, Ted, Director of the Public Works Department, visited Paulaunexpectedly. After greeting, he showed her a ring Paula immediately pi
65、cked out the featuresher and Michaels names were found on the side, shining brightly. Exactly, it was her ring! Tedtold her a sewer worker found it when working near Palas house. Thanks to the names engraved on the ring, they finally returned the lost treasure to is owner. Excited tears rolling down her, cheeks, Paula thanked Ted gratefully,then put the treasured ring back on her finger. Needless tosay, it was a miracle that nobody was expecting.