1、综合检测(二)Module 2Developing and Developed Countries(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1The telephone is in a bad _.I cannot reach it. ApositionBoccasionCspace Dvocation2Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get around London.ApriceBcostCvalueDusefulness3(2013泰安高一检测)Youre late again.B
2、ut this is _ the bus broke down on the way.AwhyBthatCwhatDbecause4. If I had more money，I would _ my old car _ a new model.Aexchange；for Bturn；intoCexchange；on Dexchange；with5_ she hates her stepmother, now and then she goes to see her for the love of her father.AAlthough BBecauseCWhen DUnless6(2013
3、胶州高一调研)The _ of goods by air is very expensive，as you know.Atransport BmanagementCentertainment Ddevelopment7Great efforts must be _ to help the people who have survived the earthquake. AtakenBhadCmadeDproduced8During the bad economic situation，the countrys growth rate _ zero.Aclose to Bgot closed t
4、oCwas closed to Dwas close to9Many animals can sleep without eating any food in the winter because their bodies _ the food in a special way.Aare connected with Bare connecting withCconnect to Dconnect10(2013潍坊高一调研)Made to her _ at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.Ameasure BstepCproces
5、s Darrangement11Although there is a difference between China and America，both of the countries have much to _. Ashare Bcommunicate Cspare Dimprove12My close friend is fond of playing the violin _ I like reading. Abut BhoweverCwhile Dyet13Shall we go out for an outing this weekend?Oh，with all this wo
6、rk _，I dont know if Ill have time to go out.Ato do BdoingCdone Dbeing done14Im glad to see that youve made _.Asuch a great progressBso great a progressCsuch great progressDso great progress15What about going out for a walk after supper? _.Walking after meals is good for health.AI couldnt agree more
7、BI am afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Back in 2007，I rented a room in Johor Bahru，Malaysia while studying for my Masters programme in Singapore.I travelled daily by _16_ across the JohorSingapore Causeway for my _17_，which were usually in the evening. It was quite _1
8、8_ by the time I got back to the bus station in Johor Bahru，and I would still need to take another bus home.One night，I _19_ the last bus and didnt have enough money to take a taxi.With no other choice，I decided to _20_ the twokilometre journey home，which would have been fine _21_ I were not so tire
9、d that day.It also didnt _22_ that the route was pretty rough (凹凸不平的) and dark.But I walked forward with _23_，with the promise of a nights rest _24_ me on.After walking for a few minutes，a car _25_ in front of me.The driver，who looked _26_，asked where I was headed.“Not many people walk through here，
10、” he said，and _27_ me a ride.He really _28_ me up as he went out of his way to get me to my apartment.What was more _29_，however，was the story behind it.During the ride，the driver told me that when he saw me walking，it made him think of his _30_ who used to walk to work by the _31_ road and though h
11、e often saw his uncle on the way，he had _32_ offered a ride as he was headed in a different direction._33_ his uncle passed away because of an illness，and until today he still feels _34_ for not being kinder to his uncle.So when he _35_ me walking that night，he just had to stop and help.16A.bus Bbik
12、eCcar Dtrain17A.job BclassesCtasks Dhome18A.early BlateCcold Dhot19A.caught BtookCmissed Dleft20A.drive BenjoyCrun Dwalk21A.if BthoughCbecause Dunless22A.suggest BhelpCsay Dmean23A.pleasure BhungerCfear Ddifficulty24A.pushing BturningCholding Dputting25A.pulled BstoppedCbroke Dwent26A.concerned Bdis
13、appointedCexcited Dworried27A.had BaskedCoffered Dgot28A.cheered BbroughtCgave Dpicked29A.worse BinterestingCupset Dmeaningful30A.grandfather BuncleCfather Dmother31A.busy BnewCmain Dsame32A.sometimes BalwaysCoften Dnever33A.Sadly BExactlyCGradually DActually34A.puzzled BluckyCguilty Dgrateful35. Ak
14、new BsawCrecognized Dfollowed.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATown twinning is also known as partnering towns or sister cities.It refers to the idea of pairing cities across the world as a way to build human and cultural links(联系) among nations.The first official(官方的) town twinning happened in 1930 between
15、the cities of Klagenfurt，Austria and Wiesbaden，Germany.However，town twinning actually didnt become popular until after WW.Developed in Europe as a way of creating friendship and understanding between the countries suffering from the war，town twinning quickly spread outside Europe as well. In 1944，Va
16、ncouver became the first city to be paired with a transatlantic(横渡大西洋的) sister city，when it was linked to Odessa，in Ukraine.The pairing was a great way for both cities to provide support to each other during the war.Town twinning is considered so important that the European Union spends about 12 mil
17、lion Euros a year to support it.This often leads to cultural exchange，trades and student exchanges.Town twinning often pairs cities with a lot in common，such as similar population，same names，or similar development problems.For example，Toledo，Spain and Toledo，America，are twin cities.Certain countries
18、 have preferences when choosing cities.For example,50 percent of the town twinnings founded in the United Kingdom are with France.Therere no agreed rules as to the number of town twinnings a city can have.For example，the city of Las Vegas has only one town twinning，pairing with Banes，Cuba.On the oth
19、er hand，New York City has fifteen twin cities：Tokyo，Beijing，Cairo，Rome，Sydney，London，and so on.Town twinning is a very popular system with students and young people，as youth clubs，junior colleges，and voluntary groups often organize exchanges between the paired cities.Most cities have a town twinning
20、 association，which deals with anything that has to do with exchanges between the sister cities.36The first official town twinning was founded _.Abefore WW Bduring WWCat the end of WW Dafter WW37In the beginning，most sister cities were created to _.Afight against the war Bdevelop their tradeCsupport
21、each other Drebuild their cities38According to the text，the European Union _.Atries to prevent town twinningBcares little about town twinningCmainly encourages links between the UK and FranceDsupports town twinning very much39What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AHow to increase town twinnings.
22、BHow to choose a sister city.CThe problems of town twinning.DThe history of town twinning.40Which of the following are NOT twin cities?AToledo，Spain and Toledo，AmericaBLas Vegas，America and Banes，CubaCBeijing，China and New York，AmericaDSydney，Australia and Tokyo，Japan BPeople celebrate birthdays in
23、almost every country on earth.And they celebrate them in many different ways.In China and Japan，for example，the arrival of New Year is more important than a persons birthday.So everyone adds a year to their ages on New Years Day，instead of on their birthdays.In Brazil，the special birthday food isnt
24、cake，but special candles.In China，its long noodles for long life.In Iceland，people have pancakes with candies rolled inside on birthdays.In Britain，a birthday is an allday celebration.At school，the birthday child is lifted up and “bumped” by his classmates.This means the child is lifted by the feet
25、and arms and bumped to the ground，once for each year and once for good growth.In Israel，the same custom is followed，except that the birthday person is lifted and lowered while sitting in a chair.In Holland，children not only get presents，but they give things out. They give cakes，cookies and candles t
26、o their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico，its good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible.So its usual for the birthday child to be woken up at midnight by friends singing birthday songs.In India，birthday celebrations also begin before dawn.Prayers and ble
27、ssings must be said before morning comes.In Thailand，two tall candles are lighted the night before a birthday.One is as tall as the birthday person.If it goes out early，its bad luck.Another custom of Thailand is that they buy live fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person f
28、rees the animals，and it brings good luck.In Nigeria，everyone in a certain age group celebrates their birthdays together，on a certain day.In many countries birthday customs are changing.Old customs are giving way to Western style of birthdays，with candletopped cakes.But one thing never changesbirthda
29、ys are especial days for everyone!41Its a custom to lift and lower the birthday person in a chair in _.ABritain BIsraelCBritain and Israel DIsrael and Thailand42In Mexico the birthday greetings are usually given at midnight because _.Abirthday celebrations must begin before dawnBprayers must be said
30、 before dawnCthe birthday person must be woken up at midnightDit will bring good things to the birthday person43According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AIn Thailand people give fish and birds to the birthday person as presents.BIn Holland people give presents to unbirthday persons.CI
31、n Nigeria people who were born in the same period may celebrate their birthdays on the same day.DIn Thailand a candle will be lighted on the birthday night.44How many countries are mentioned in this passage?AEleven. BNine.CTen. DEight.45The text mainly talks about _.Adifferent countries have differe
32、nt birthdaysBcelebrating birthdays is excitingCdifferent ways of celebrating the birthday in different countriesDeveryone likes celebrating his or her birthdayCThough Elena Desserich died at the age of six，she left behind an amazing gift for her family：a series of hidden(隐藏的) love notes.Elena was a
33、beautiful girl with long hair and a sweet smile.She loved to draw，paint，and write.And most of all，she loved her parents and her little sister，Gracie.Elena had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew upbut sadly，she never had the chance to reach adulthood.When Elena was only five years old，she wa
34、s diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer.“They told us at the very beginning that she had 135 days to live，”Elenas father，Keith Desscrich，told WLWT News.Elena and her family made the most of that time.She spent the long days in the hospital working on her paintings，which were full of hearts and smiling fa
35、milies.One of her artworks was displayed in a local gallery in Cincinnati，right next to a Picasso painting.As the disease became worse and she lost the use of her voice，she began to communicate with her family by writing notes.Up until the very end，she wanted nothing more than to be with her family：
36、Just days before her death，she danced with her father.Not long after her death，Elenas parents were sorting through (整理) her things when they began to find notes that she had written to them.“They would be in between CDs or between books on our bookshelf，”said Keith.All through her final days，Elena h
37、ad been writing love notes to her family，and hiding them in secret places throughout the house.“We started to collect them and they would all say I love you Mom，Dad and Grace.We kept finding them，and still to this day，we keep finding them.”46.Elena must have been pleased _.Awith her sisters special
38、gift for herBwith the notes her parents wrote to herCat her behaviors being reported on WLWT NewsDat her paintings being displayed next to a Picasso painting47Elenas parents knew that _.Aher disease would take away her lifeBshe could realize her dream in the futureCshe had hidden some notes in the h
39、ospitalDher teacher and classmates would help her48Elena wrote notes _.Abecause she loved hiding thingsBin order to make herself feel betterCbecause she could not speak any moreDso that she could draw pictures on them49What can we know about Elena?AShe felt hopeless in her last days.BShe became a fa
40、mous artist at last.CShe loved drawing more than anything else.DShe was a clever girl with a heart full of love.50The story mainly tells us _.Ahow Elena lived with diseaseBhow Elena spent her last daysChow Elena fought against the diseaseDhow Elenas family showed their loveDTwo billion children in t
41、he developing world cant receive good educationthe key to human development.However，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.Educational
42、 programs must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop(笔记本电脑)Per Child(OLPC)，an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the worlds education problem.The Internet has changed the world，allowing educational services to help with the gl
43、obal fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhere”The education offered includes a large number of mathrelated topics.The GMAT Pill
44、Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee, the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing c
45、ountries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services.Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.As a result of the technology revolution(革新)，business schools may see more students
46、 from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homelandan idea usually uncommon in de
47、veloping countries.51According to the text，technology can _.Aimprove peoples reading abilityBsolve the problems facing the whole worldChelp the poor to reduce povertyDcause poverty in developing countries52We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to _.Ahelp the poor pay for good coursesBpro
48、vide every child with a computerChelp train MBA candidatesDmake everyone receive good education53. Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE?AIt only accepts students from developing countries.BIt was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte.CIt charges students about 25 percent of other
49、 similar programs.DThe education it offers includes a lot of mathrelated topic.54In the past，people in developing countries _.Ahad no educational opportunities in their homelandBseldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselvesCalways believed education was of great importanceDwould
50、nt leave their homeland to reduce poverty55Why did the author write the text?ATo introduce some organizations in developed countries to help developing countries by technology.BTo explain why education and technology revolution are very important to developing countries.CTo describe relationships be
51、tween developed countries and developing countries.DTo show how educational programs in developed countries are started.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)(2013山东高考)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis，Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy，but he did not help his
52、 son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”2But money _.He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of
53、Gettys children had very happy lives.3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth，Getty_was_a_miser.Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.4In 1973，k
54、idnappers took his 16yearold grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Gettys son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money
55、，but at 4 percent interest.5Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu，California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death，the museum grew
56、 in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.56What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？(no more than 8 words)_57Fill in the blank in Paragrap
57、h 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)_58Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._59What did the kidnappers do to Gettys family? (no more than 10 words)_60What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)_.写作(满分30分)假如你是李华，现在在美国学习。请根据下表的提示给某英
58、文报社写篇文章，介绍你在美国学习的感受。中国美国学习上老师帮助制定学习计划学习是自己的事情，完全靠自己生活上依靠父母自己买东西，自己做家务感受喜欢在美国的生活，培养了责任感写作要求：1对所给的要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2词数：120150。_综合检测(二)1A句意：电话机放的位置不好，我够不着它。position“位置”；occasion“场合，时机”；space“空间，间隔”；vocation“职业”。2C考查词义辨析。of valuevaluable(有价值的)，符合语意。本题答案也可用of useuseful。3D考查句式 This is because.这是因为。4A句意：如果我
59、有更多的钱，我就把我的旧车换成一辆新款式的车。exchange.for.“把换成”；turn.into.“把变成”；exchange.on.“交流关于的信息”；exchange.with.“和交换 ”。5A句意：尽管她不喜欢她的继母，但因为对父亲的爱，她不时地回去看看。although表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。because“因为”；when“当时候”；unless“除非”。6A句意：你知道，空运货物费用是十分昂贵的。transport“运输”，符合题意。management“管理”；entertainment “娱乐”；development“发展”。7C句意：必须努力帮助在大
60、地震里幸存下来的人。固定短语搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力干某事”。8D句意：在糟糕的经济形势下，这个国家的增长率接近为零。be/get close to固定搭配，意为“接近，靠近”，表示程度、数量、距离等，符合题意。9A句意：许多动物能够冬眠是因为它们的身体和食物有一种特别的联系。be connected with“与有联系，与有关”，固定搭配。10A句意：这套衣服是依照她的尺寸做的，所以很合身。make to ones measure固定搭配，意为“量身订制，按某人的尺寸做”，符合题意。step“步骤”；process“过程”；arrangement“安排”。11
61、A句意：尽管中美之间有差别，但也有许多共同之处。share“共有”；communicate“交流”；spare“抽出，省出”；improve“改进，提高”。12C句意：我的好朋友喜欢拉小提琴而我喜欢读书。while此处作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”；其他选项都用于意义上的转折a。13A考查with复合结构。句意：这个周末，我们可以去远足旅行吗？有这么多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。不定式作with复合结构的宾语补足语，句子的主语又是不定式动词的逻辑主语，因此用主动形式。14C“取得进步”用make progress，其中progress为不可数名词，可排除A、B；修饰名词用such，而s
62、o后跟形容词或副词。15Awhat about表示征求意见，再根据答语后半句可知此处表示同意，故A项“我完全同意”切题。【语篇解读】一个漆黑的夜晚，作者独自行走在崎岖不平的小路上。正走着，一辆车停了下来16A由下文的bus station，take another bus可知，作者每天乘公共汽车去上课。17B由上文的studying for my Masters programme可知，作者是去新加坡上课。18B作者返回Johor Bahru车站的时候，天已经很晚了。下文的dark，night是提示。19C由下文作者步行回家的事实可以判断，作者误了末班车。20D误了公交车，又没有足够的钱打车，
63、作者只好步行回家。下文的walked是提示。21A如果不是那天“我”太累的话，步行回家也未尝不可。22B糟糕的是，路崎岖不平，且一片漆黑。help此处意为“改善状况，促进”。23D作者本身很累，加上天黑，路不好走，所以应该是“艰难地(with difficulty)”往前走。24A回家休息的想法支撑着“我”，促使“我”往前走。25B走了几分钟，一辆车停在“我”面前。26A司机问“我”要去哪里，看起来很关心的样子。concerned关心的，忧虑的。27Coffer sb. a ride让某人搭车。28A司机绕路把作者送回家，这使作者非常高兴。cheer.up(使)感到振奋，(使)感到高兴。29D
64、然而，更意味深长的是司机让“我”搭车背后的故事。30B作者在夜里步行回家的情景使这位司机想起了他的叔叔。下文多次出现的uncle是提示。31D他叔叔以前常走这条路。32D虽然他经常在这条路上看到叔叔，但是他从来没有让叔叔搭过车。下文的not being kinder to his uncle是提示。33A叔叔去世是一件让人难过的事情。34C他为未能善待叔叔而自责。guilty感到内疚的。35B有了这种情结，当司机看到作者时，便义无反顾地停下来提供帮助。36.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first official(官方的)town twinning happened in 1930.”
65、可知，第一个官方的城市结对是在1930年，因此是在二战前，故选A项。37C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Developed in Europe as a way of creating friendship and understanding between the countries suffering from the war, town twinning.”和“The pairing was a great way for both cities to provide support to each other during the war.”可知，刚开始城市结对的目的是促进饱受战争之苦的国
66、家之间的友谊和理解，使得他们在战争中相互支持。38D推理判断题，根据第三段的“.the European Union spends about 12 million Euros a year to support it.”可知，每年欧盟都要花很多钱来支持城市结对，由此可以推断欧盟是非常支持这种做法的，故选D项。39B段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了城市结对的一些特点，也就是说如何选择一个姊妹城市。姊妹城市通常有一些共性的东西，而有的国家在选择姊妹城市时有偏爱。40D细节理解题。由第四段第二句以及第五段二、三句可知，澳大利亚的悉尼与日本的东京均与美国的纽约为姊妹城市，而非这两个城市为姊妹城市，故选D
67、项。41B细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句可知答案。42D细节理解题。从第六段第一句可知答案。43B细节理解题。从第五段第一句可知B项是正确的，其他选项不符合文章内容。44A细节理解题。文章中提到China，Japan，Brazil，Iceland，Israel，Britain，Holland，Mexico，India，Thailand和Nigeria共11个国家。45C主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述这11个国家是如何庆祝生日的。46D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She loved to draw，paint，and write.”和“Elena had dreamed of bec
68、oming an artist when she grew up.”可知，Elena喜欢画画，她梦想着长大后成为一位艺术家，所以将她的作品展在毕加索作品旁边的事情一定让她很高兴。47A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They told us at the very beginning that she had 135 days to live”可知，Elena的父母知道女儿的病会夺走她的生命。48C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As the disease became worse and she lost the use of her voice，she began to communicate
69、with her family by writing notes”可知，Elena写纸条是因为她不能说话。49D推理判断题。Elena生命最后的大部分时光是在医院里度过的，但是她仍然画自己喜欢的画，不能说话就写纸条和家人交流，甚至在离开人世前，还给家人留下一张张爱的纸条，并且小心藏好；这一切都说明她是一个心中有爱的聪明女孩。50B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述身患绝症的Elena在她最后的日子里做着她喜欢做的事情：与家人待在一起，画画，写爱的小纸条。51C细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of
70、the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.”可知，由于科技提供学习和交流的方法，所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。52D细节判断题。根据第三段的“Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhe
71、re”可知，该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教育。53C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，GMAT Pill Review在全世界范围内招生，A错误；由第四段第二句可知，它由Zeke Lee创办，学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%，因此B项错误，C项正确；D选项是叙述Khan Academy的，因此错误。54B推理判断题。由最后一段的“More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homelandan idea usually u
72、ncommon in developing countries.”可知，现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会来改善他们的生活，这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。由此可以推断出，过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。55A写作目的题。该文主要介绍了发达国家通过科技手段帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育的几个组织，故A项作为写作目的最合适。56Getty was a selfmade millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.57did not buy happiness for Getty58Althou
73、gh he was very rich，Getty hated to spend money.59They took Gettys grandson and asked for money.60Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.【参考范文】Since I came to America，I really have enjoyed living here，for I am responsible for everything myself and able to push myself
74、 forward.Actually，the life here is very different from that in my country.Firstly，in my country，you dont have to worry about your educational plan，for teachers are always concerned about your future.However，learning is my own business here.Everything is controlled by myself，if I want to get a good j
75、ob.Secondly，I should spare time to do something such as going to supermarkets to buy some food.And I have to deal with my lunch and dinner in my daily life.Furthermore，I should wash my clothes and clear up my room.So I have to make a plan and have good schedules every day.On the other hand，I cant rely on my mother or my father.I have to do my part.