1、房山区 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末检测试卷高二英语本试卷共 12 页，共 100 分，考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，25 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Gr
2、ain Buds (小满 ), the 8th solar term of a year, _1_ (last) half a month from May 20 this year to June 4.It means _2_ the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In China, the 24 solar terms _3_ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term cultur
3、e is still useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.【答案】1. lasts 2. that 3. were created【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气，介绍了“小满”节气的时间和意义，节气文化在今天仍然有用，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺甚至健康的生活提示来
4、指导人们的生活。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：小满是一年中第8个节气，从今年的5月20日持续半个月到6月4日。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Grain Buds，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填lasts。【2题详解】考查连接词。句意：它的意思是谷物的种子正在成熟，但还没有成熟。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故填that。【3题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前用来指导农业生产的。根据后文thousands of years ago可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 24 solar
5、terms，谓语动词应用复数。故填were created。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mount Qomolangma, or Mount Everest, is the worlds _4_ (high) mountain above sea level. Boasting unique Tibetan cultural heritage and natural scenery, the Qomolangma National Nature Reserve protects 3.381 m
6、illion hectares of the central Himalaya in the Tibet autonomous region. Its a natural area for rare animals including Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks and black-necked cranes _5_ (live) in. This year marks the 60th anniversary of the first _6_ (success) expedition to Mount Qomolangma, and the 45th anniv
7、ersary of Chinas first accurate measurement of Qomolangmas height.【答案】4. highest 5. to live 6. successful【解析】这是一篇说明文。珠穆朗玛峰是世界第一高峰，今年是首次成功登顶珠峰60周年、中国首次精确测定珠峰高程45周年。【4题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：珠穆朗玛峰，或者叫埃非勒斯峰，是世界上海拔最高的山峰。根据空前的worlds及常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰世界海拔最高的，所以用形容词最高级the highest，空前有名词所有格worlds修饰，故省略最高级前的the，故填highest。【5
8、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它对于稀有动物包括藏羚羊，野牦牛和黑颈鹤来说是一个居住的自然区。此处是it is+a/an +名词+for sb /sth to do sth的用法。故填to live。【6题详解】考查形容词。句意：今年标志着首次成功登顶珠峰60周年。根据空后的名词expedition可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，故填successful。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Zhou Zhaoyan is just 6 years of age but she has touched
9、the hearts of internet users worldwide. Since her parents started to post her performances on video-sharing platform YouTube _7_ early March, her account Miumiu Guitargirl has attracted more than 157,000 fans.The video of her singing Fly Me to the Moon, _8_ (write) by Bart Howard, while playing guit
10、ar received over 5 million hits on the platform. In her version of the classic song, Hotel California, by the Eagles, she is seen singing, playing guitar, electric guitar, bass, drums and maracas. Many of her _9_ (song) are bossa nova style, a jazz-influenced music of Brazilian origin that was devel
11、oped in the 1950s and 1960s. The girl has covered both Chinese and English songs. The most difficult is I Wish You Love, _10_ was sung by bossa nova singer Lisa Ono.【答案】7. in 8. written 9. songs 10. which【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。6岁女孩周昭妍喜欢音乐，自从3月初，她的父母将她的表演发布到视频分享平台YouTube上后，她的账户Miumiu Guitargirl已经吸引了超过15.7万名粉丝。
12、【7题详解】考查介词。这里表达的是“在三月早期”，缺一个介词，在谈论月份、季节、年份或世纪时，用介词in。故填in。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析可知received是句子的谓语，write在句中为非谓语动词。write与逻辑主语Fly Me to the Moon为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【9题详解】考查名词单复数。song为可数名词。根据定语many of和谓语动词are，可判断这里要用其复数形式。故填songs。【10题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知_4_ was sung by bossa nova singer Lisa Ono.是非限
13、制性定语从句，先行词I Wish You Love是一首歌的名字，指物，关系词在句中作主语，要用which引导这个定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father _11_ me to her with these words：“I would like you to
14、 meet the fellow who is _12_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _13_ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are wrong. Th
15、is is not the worst boy at all, but the _14_ one who hasnt yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a _15_ boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.
16、She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he _16_ with great honors. She moved our family into the city, where my fathers career could be more suitable and my brothers and I could be better _17_ at school.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand _18_ and instucted me how
17、 to type in the flesh, telling me that she believed that I would become a _19_. I knew her enthusiasm, I _20_ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _21_ and began to _22_ for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andre
18、w Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the _23_ beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power _24_ has! When that power is released to suppor
19、t the certainty of ones purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _25_.11. A. sentB. introducedC. handedD. passed12. A. rewardedB. favoredC. distinguishedD. praised13. A. raisedB. shookC. draggedD. bent14. A. stubbo
20、rnestB. laziestC. proudestD. smartest15. A. cleverB. badC. stupidD. polite16. A. graduatedB. quittedC. startedD. escaped17. A. entertainedB. controlledC. educatedD. respected18. A. bicycleB. radioC. cameraD. typewriter19. A. doctorB. writerC. typistD. teacher20. A. regardedB. suspectedC. ignoredD. a
21、ppreciated21. A. orderB. criticismC. beliefD. description22. A. writeB. readC. photographD. edit23. A. nextB. onlyC. sameD. real24. A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidence25. A. winB. reachC. matchD. doubt【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A
22、 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的继母用热情改变了作者及作者的家人，让他们摆脱了贫穷，实现了他和家人的理想，过上幸福的生活。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲把我介绍给她时，对她说：“我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个县里出了名的最坏的男孩，最迟明天早上，他可能会开始朝你扔石头。” A. sent送到；B. introduced介绍；C. handed递交；D. passed通过。根据下文说我想让你见见这个家伙，可知上文是把我介绍给她。故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rewarded奖励；B. favored支持；C. distingui
23、shed出名的；D. praised赞扬。短语Be distinguished for为固定搭配，意为“因.而出名”，根据句意和语境，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的继母走到我身边，轻轻地抬起我的头，直视着我的眼睛。A. raised抬起；B. shook晃动；C. dragged拖拉；D. bent弯曲。根据下文说直视我的眼睛，可知应该是抬起我的头，故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你错了。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的，只是他还没有为自己的热情找到发泄的渠道。A. stubbornest最顽固的；B. laziest最懒惰的；C. proudest最骄傲
24、的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文说你错了，他不是最坏的孩子，可推断后面是夸奖的话语，故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和邻居已经把我塑造成一个坏孩子。A. clever聪明的；B. bad坏的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文没人说过我聪明及前文父亲介绍我是这个县最坏的男孩，可知这里应该是坏的更符合语境，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我父亲去牙科学校，他以优异的成绩毕业了。A. graduated毕业；B. quitted放弃；C. started开始；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文说去牙科学校，可推断下文
25、应是以优异的成绩毕业，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把家搬到了城市，在那里我父亲的职业更适合，我的兄弟和我可以在学校接受更好的教育。A. entertained娱乐；B. controlled控制；C. educated教育；D. respected尊重。根据下文说在学校，可知这里是教育，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我14岁的时候，她给我买了一台二手打字机，并亲自教我如何打字，告诉我，她相信我会成为一名作家。A. bicycle自行车；B. radio收音机；C. camera照相机；D. typewriter打字机。根据下文教我如何打字，可知这里应该是买
26、的打字机，故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. doctor医生；B. writer作家；C. typist打字员；D. teacher老师。根据下文I was doing the same kind of writing that great day，可知这里是作家，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解她的热情，我欣赏她的热情，我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。A. regarded看待；B. suspected怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文说我看到她的热情改善了我们的生活，可知这里应该为欣赏，故选D。【21题
27、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的信任，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A. order命令；B. criticism批评；C. belief信任；D. description描述。根据上文她相信我会成为一名作家，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. write写作；B. read读；C. photograph照相；D. edit编辑。理由同上，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受益人。A. next下一个；B. only唯一的；C. same同样的；D. real真实的。根据下文My father became the wealthiest man
28、in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. 我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的兄弟和继兄弟成为了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长。由此可推断上文为不是唯一的，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热情有多大的力量! A. enthusiasm热情；B. sympathy同情；C. fortune财富；D. confidence信心。根据上文我们知道是继母的热情改变了作者及作者的家人，所以这里应该是热情，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词
29、义辨析。句意：当这种力量被释放以支持一个人的目标的确定性，并不断地被信念所强化时，它就成为一种无法抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败永远无法与之相比。A. win获胜；B. reach到达；C. match相比，匹配；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文我们知道是继母的热情改变了作者及作者的家人，所以说热情成为一种无法抗拒的力量的时候，贫穷和失败是无法与之相比的，故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AFrom a live music festival that champions Mother Nature to the sporting
30、artistry of the HSBC Womens World Championship, Singapores dynamic line-up of events in February will have you at the edge of your seat. Here are the concerts, festivals and celebrations that await you in the Lion City.Chinatown CNY CelebrationsImmerse yourself in the rich culture and tradition of t
31、he Lunar New Year at the Chinatown CNY Celebrations. The seven-week long festivities include a slew of activities for the young and old alike, with nightly street shows, a festive bazaar (街市), and an international Lion Dance competition.For two months, the streets of Chinatown will be decorated with
32、 lanterns and interesting motifs (图案), from gold coins to the mythical zodiac animals of the Chinese lunar calendar.Date: 2 Jan - 22 Feb Venue: ChinatownDahlia DreamsInspired by the Lunar New Year, this enchanting floral showcase tells the mythological story of the Chinese zodiac animals. Weave your
33、 way through the Flower Domes elaborate topiary like sculptures, amidst more than 70 dahlia cultivars (品种) and indulge in an unforgettable visual feast. Date: 17 Jan - 23 FebVenue: Gardens by the Bay, Flower DomeHave a Squeaky New Year!Animal lovers can take a walk on the wild side at this Chinese N
34、ew Year-themed event, happening across the Singapore Zoo, Jurong Bird Bark and Night Safari.Keeping in theme with this years Chinese zodiac animal visitors can check out the gambian pouched rat, clouded rat, speckled mousebird and more.The event will be accompanied by lion dance performances, themed
35、 mascots and a special Zoo-diac trail to reveal your fortune forecast.Date: 25 Jan - 8 FebVenue: Singapore Zoo, River Safari, Jurong Bird Bark and Night SafariChingay Parade Singapore 2020Join Singaporeans as they celebrate the largest street performance and float parade in Asia. An annual celebrati
36、on of Singapores multicultural tapestry (织锦), this years entertainment is themed Colours in Harmony, and will feature a mix of dazzling spectacle and dynamic performances.Grab some street food and participate in games at the carnival along the parade route, and dont forget to drop by NS Square for R
37、iver Hongbao to marvel at the lanterns and fireworks.Date: 31 Jan 1 Feb Venue: F1 Pit Building26. At the Chinatown CNY Celebrations, people could _.A. buy the lanterns and interesting motifsB. enjoy an international Lion Dance competitionC. hear the mythological story of the Chinese zodiac animalsD.
38、 check out the gambian pouched rat and speckled mousebird27. Where can visitors see the street performance and float parade?A. Chinatown.B. Singapore Zoo.C. Flower Dome.D. F1 Pit Building.28. What is the main purpose of the writing?A. To attract visitors.B. To describe events.C. To compare festivals
39、.D. To evaluate activities.【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了狮子城新加坡将在2月份举办的几个有吸引力的活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinatown CNY Celebrations部分中的“The seven-week long festivities include a slew of activities for the young and old alike, with nightly street shows, a festive bazaar (街市), and an international Lion
40、Dance competition.”可知，为期七周的唐人街春节庆祝活动包括一系列为老老少少举办的活动，比如夜间街头表演、节日集市和国际舞狮比赛，由此可知，在唐人街春节庆祝活动中你会看到国际舞狮比赛，故B项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Chingay Parade Singapore 2020部分中的“Join Singaporeans as they celebrate the largest street performance and float parade in Asia.”及“Venue: F1 Pit Building”可知，在F1维修站大楼（运动场）可以看到亚洲规模最大的
41、街头表演和花车游行，故D项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Singapores dynamic line-up of events in February will have you at the edge of your seat. Here are the concerts, festivals and celebrations that await you in the Lion City.”可知，本文介绍了狮子城新加坡将在2月份举办的几个有吸引力的活动，属于一则广告，目的自然是吸引游客，故A项正确。BSunaians family left India
42、and moved to the UK when she was 13. She had to start a new school.I remember it really well. My parents drove me to the school and said goodbye to me. I took a deep breath and walked into the school.I didnt know what to feel. I was excited and scared and a bit nervous, all at the same time. There w
43、ere lots of other kids around. They were already in groups of friends, but none of them said hello or anything. It was a strange feeling for me, like I didnt really belong there. I wanted to be somewhere else, but that wasnt possible.The first thing I had to do was register, so I went to a room in t
44、he school that had a sign saying “Administration”. Suddenly, I felt like I was some kind of criminal. They started asking me all kinds of questions. Then I went off to my first class.My first class. Wow, that was horrible. Perhaps it was because my hair or clothes were different, but everyone just l
45、ooked at me in such a strange way. And just like when I arrived, no one came to talk to me. Incredibly, thats never happened: no one has even taken the time to get to know me or like me. I have friends because I made the first move to meet people.Maybe the worst class that day, though, was Science.
46、The teacher wasnt too bad. She introduced me to the class and showed me where to sit. But the other students? Well, they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment. I hated every minute.Then there was a break and I went to sit somewhere alone, missing
47、my mum and dad. But I thought theyd want me to keep trying, so I tried to be more positive in the next class. Not so good, though. Everyone talked to other students, but I sat by myself. At the end of the day, I couldnt wait to get out of there.But, as time passed, things have got better. Now Im doi
48、ng fine and I get OK grades. Ive learned lots of things but not what the teachers teach. Ive learned that Im strong and brave. Ive learned that I will succeed even if some things arent the way I want them to be.29. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Sunaina was well received upon the arrival a
49、t schoolB. Sunaina was treated as a criminal in the register department.C. Nobody wanted to waste time getting to know Sunaina at first.D. Other students hair and clothes were similar to Sunaina in her class.30. What made Sunaina think Science the worst class that day?A. The Science teachers quality
50、 and qualification.B. The way the other students looked at Sunaina.C. The way the teacher introduced Sunaina to the class.D. The other students thinking of using Sunaina for an experiment.31. Which of the following is suitable to describe Sunaina?A. Weak and scary.B. Tough and courageous.C. Sensitiv
51、e and shy.D. Generous and outgoing.32. What does the story intend to tell us?A. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.C. Even the darkest night will end and the sun will rise.D. A good word is warm in winter, but a bad word hurts in June.【答案】29. C
52、 30. B 31. B 32. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以印度裔学生Sunaian的口吻，讲述了13岁的她因为举家搬迁到英国，不得不进入一所新学校就读，却因为自己与其他人不同，在一开始受到了冷落和歧视，好在她逐渐找回了自己的勇气和自信。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“And just like when I arrived, no one came to talk to me. Incredibly, thats never happened: no one has even taken the time to get to know me or like me.”可知，Sun
53、aian在新学校的第一节课上，没有同学想跟她说话，也没人愿意花时间去了解她、喜欢她，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“But the other students? Well, they looked at me like I was a guinea pig or something they were going to use for an experiment.”可知，科学课上，老师对Sunaian还算不错，而同学们却把她当作实验用的豚鼠一样看待，这正是让她感到不舒服、觉得这节课最糟糕的原因。由此推之，其他学生看待Sunaian的方式，使得Sunaian
54、认为科学是那天最糟糕的课程。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now Im doing fine and I get OK grades. Ive learned lots of things but not what the teachers teach. Ive learned that Im strong and brave. Ive learned that I will succeed even if some things arent the way I want them to be.”可知，Sunaian虽然在新学校里受到同学们的冷落、排挤，但她并没有因此消沉
55、，反而通过努力适应了新的环境，strong和brave就是描述她最好的词语，B选项中tough与strong含义相近，courageous与brave含义相近。故选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sunaian自己得出的感悟“Ive learned lots of things but not what the teachers teach. Ive learned that Im strong and brave. Ive learned that I will succeed even if some things arent the way I want them to b
56、e.”可知，尽管遇到挫折和打击，但她仍能坚强地去面对，并因此变得更加勇敢和自信，A选项“杀不死你的会让你变得更强大”最符合文章要表达的思想。故选A项。CForeign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) was founded by Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) in 1979. With the characteristics of foreign language and educational publishing, FLTRP is now the leading compreh
57、ensive cultural and educational publishing organization in China with worldwide reputation. During the past 40 years after its founding, FLTRP has always been carrying out its business with the mission of “recording human civilization and bridging world cultures”. Relying on the academic advantages
58、of BFSU, FLTRP is now capable of publishing diversified books and journals in more than 80 languages every year. In the meantime, FLTRP has also been actively engaged in exploring the transformation of educational services and digital innovation, expanding its global business and promoting cultural
59、exchange between China and foreign countries, for which FLTRP is hailed as the “true industry leader” and the “epitome (缩影) of the reform and development of Chinas publishing industry” in Chinas foreign language publishing market.Responding to the state call of carrying out the transformation of dig
60、ital publishing, Beijing Viaton Education & Technology Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Viaton) was established as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FLTRP. The main product of this company is the Viaton E-pen, which is developed with international advanced optical recognition technology and digital v
61、oice technology, recognizing the sixth generation of electronic teaching and learning products. FLTRP now has published more than 4,000 books in conjunction with the Viaton E-pen. With seven years of accumulation, Viaton E-pen has become a leading brand in the domestic E-pen industry. In 2017, Viato
62、n launched the first intelligent E-pen, marking a new era of learning intelligence.In 2020, FLTRP developed Viaton VT-E01, a bilingual translation machine to translate text, speech, or images from English into Chinese or vice versa. It employs A Modern English-Chinese Dictionary and A Modern Chinese
63、-English Dictionary pressed by FLTRP, overwhelming more than 4,000,000 words with professional pronunciations. FLTRP perfectly combines professional resources and advanced technology to offer a comprehensive translation service for customers. Supporting multiple functions as a dictionary, a scanner,
64、 an audio player and most importantly a translator, Viaton VT-E01 provides a brand new method in daily English learning.33. FLTRP is a leading publishing organization to _.A. reform Chinas foreign language publishing marketB. develop advanced optical recognition technologyC. publish books and journa
65、ls in different languagesD. launch new generations of digital voice technology34. When did Viatons first intelligent E-pen come into the market?A. In 1979.B. In 2019.C. In 2017.D. In 2020.35. Viaton VT-E01 can be used to do the following activities except _.A. translating text from Chinese into more
66、 than 80 languagesB. pronouncing more than 4,000,000 words professionallyC. scanning text, speech, or images in English and ChineseD. working as an electronic English-Chinese dictionary36. What is the purpose of FLTRP developing Viaton E-pens?A. To combine professional resources and advanced technol
67、ogy.B. To become a leading brand in Chinas foreign publishing market.C. To record human civilization and bridge world cultures.D. To provide a brand new method in daily English learning.【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了FLTRP（外研社）这个机构，其次介绍了FLTRP和Viaton公司联合设计的E-pen，以及这款E-pen的功能和作用。【33
68、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“FLTRP is now the leading comprehensive cultural and educational publishing organization in China with worldwide reputation.”可知，外研社是中国领先的综合性文化教育出版机构。再根据第一段句子“FLTRP is now capable of publishing diversified books and journals in more than 80 languages every year”可知，它主要是用不同语言出版书籍和期刊
69、。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“In 2017, Viaton launched the first intelligent E-pen”可知，Viaton的首款智能电子笔是在2017年上市的。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“In 2020, FLTRP developed Viaton VT-E01, a bilingual translation machine to translate text, speech, or images from English into Chinese or vice versa.”可知，Viaton
70、VT-E01在翻译文本时只能进行中英互译，并不能够把中文翻译成超过80种语言。故选A项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“In 2017, Viaton launched the first intelligent E-pen, marking a new era of learning intelligence.”可知，Viaton E-pens是与智能学习相关的产品。再根据第三段最后一句“Viaton VT-E01 provides a brand new method in daily English learning”可知，Viaton E-pens为日常英语学习提供了全
71、新的方法。综上所述，FLTRP发展Viaton E-pens的目的是为了给日常英语学习提供全新的方法。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题的解题方法：1. 画出题干关键词；2. 寻找文章中对应关键句；3. 分析选项，选出答案。例如本篇文章中的第二小题，题干关键词为“Viatons first intelligent E-pen”，浏览文章，锁定文章第二段句子“In 2017, Viaton launched the first intelligent E-pen”，根据句意可知，Viaton的首款智能电子笔是在2017年上市的。故选C项。DMost people hold the belief tha
72、t young people from poor families whose socio-economic backgrounds are not in bad conditions tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It
73、 took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and it was expected to help them succeed in education. However, the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence
74、and the parents were not willing to get involved in the process.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on researches showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping ch
75、ildren get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program invited many trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and th
76、e child. The program also gave the parents some guidance to communicate with their children, and useful skills on child development.At the age of three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situat
77、ions. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structures. What they found through the program was t
78、hat one of the most important factors that affected the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program is quite different from “Headstart” program. From what they did we can draw a conclusion: Wi
79、thout a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.37. What can we learn about the “Headstart” program?A. It helped many children from poor families to make progress.B.
80、It failed because the children they helped had already fallen behind.C. It helped the children involved succeed in their education soon.D. It succeeded in improving the intelligence of all the children.38. We can learn from the second paragraph that the “Missouri” program _.A. focused on the childre
81、ns first school teachers.B. helped the children return to the same home.C. made the children improved in many aspects.D. gave the parents advice on their development.39. What does the underlined word “interaction” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Intelligence.B. Performance.C. Education.D. Communicat
82、ion.40. The last paragraph tells us that _.A. parents play an important role in childrens education.B. it is impossible to overcome educational unfairness.C. poor families cannot change the fate of their children.D. The “Missouri” program pay more attention to the ages.【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析
83、】这是一篇议论文。文章针对美国前后两次有关社会经济背景与家庭情况对孩子教育的影响的研究项目，得出了一个结论：想要解决教育不公平的现象，不重视父母的教育和孩子0到3岁的教育是远远不够的。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the
84、 parents were not willing to get involved in the process.”可知，项目投入了巨量的资金，结果却让人大失所望，也就是失败了，原因在于许多三岁参加到项目中的孩子已经比同龄人落后了。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The program invited many trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance to
85、 communicate with their children, and useful skills on child development.”可知，Missouri项目是在前一次失败项目上做出的改进，这次的重心放在了父母身上，有专门的教育工作者来陪伴式地提供指导，旨在让孩子多方面都能得到发展。故选C项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“The program also gave the parents some guidance to communicate with their children, and useful skills on child development
86、.”可知，Missouri项目的一个工作重点就在于指导父母与孩子进行良好沟通，结合文中interaction的定语parent-child容易想到，指的就是双方之间进行的交流、互动。故选D项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness
87、.”可知，文章通过两个项目的结果比照，最后得出的结论是父母的教育和孩子早期的教育（其实也就是家庭教育）是极其重要的，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Successful Gift GivingGood gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship. Whatever the occasion, gift giving is
88、 a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration._41_ We spoke to some experts to help us craft a simple guide to gifting.Dont add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked onto a big one wi
89、ll hurt the latters impact. _42_43_ A dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create more vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, b
90、ut not as much as a two-week holiday to Floridathe memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.Think like the receiver. _44_ That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than wed like. People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change ones
91、ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness to the receiver.Remember theres a reason why we say that its the thought that counts. _45_ Most people dont want lots of money spent on them they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots o
92、f easy ways.A. Gift things you like best.B. So there are a set of rules to follow.C. Gift experiences rather than things.D. Dont forget why you are giving gifts.E. Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves.F. When you give others gifts, never forget to choose the expensive things.G. When it
93、comes to gift giving, remember that sometimes less is more.【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。送礼物是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以提升人的幸福感，它可以弥补错误，或者提醒你爱的人你对他的关心。文章主要说明了一些给人送礼物的建议。41题详解】根据上文Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration.可知无论在什么场合，送礼都是一种社会礼
94、仪，需要仔细思考和考虑。由此可知，送礼要考虑很多因素，有一套规则需要遵守。故B选项“所以有一套规则需要遵守”符合上下文语境，故选B。42题详解】根据上文Dont add a small gift to a big gift. When we receive gifts in a bundle, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift tacked onto a big one will hurt the latters impact.可知不要在大礼之外再加上一件小礼物。当我们收到一大包礼物时，我们往往会
95、不自觉地计算它们的价值，所以小礼物加大礼物会损害后者的影响。由此可知，本段是在说明送礼的数量问题，本句承接上文说明，送礼不要小礼物加大礼物，要尽量减少数量，有时候少就是多。故G选项“在送礼方面，要记住有时少即是多”符合上下文语境，故选G。【43题详解】结合后文A dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create m
96、ore vivid memories. We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects.可知一个梦幻般的假期，或者在音乐会中看到你最喜欢的艺术家，都会给你留下永久的回忆。经历往往有更多的思想进入其中，它们创造更生动的
97、记忆。我们可能会记得朋友或爱人给我们买的平板电脑，但不会像去佛罗里达度假两周那么多对经历的记忆和情感依恋比对实物更强烈。由此可知，本段是在说明送实体的东西，不如送体验让人有更强烈的情感依恋。故C选项“赠送体验，而不是东西”符合上下文语境，故选C。【44题详解】根据上文Think like the receiver.(像接受者一样思考)以及后文People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change ones ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than provi
98、ding utility or happiness to the receiver.可知人们倾向于用礼物来开玩笑，鼓励别人改变自己的方式，或者传达一些关于自己的信息，而不是给接受者带来效用或快乐。由此可知，本段是在说明送礼物要送接受者用得到的，本句承接上文说明像接受者一样思考的意思是：买接受者会给自己买的东西。故E选项“买你的接受者会为自己买的东西”符合上下文语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据上文Remember theres a reason why we say that its the thought that counts.可知记住，我们说重要的是心意，这是有原因的。以及后文Most p
99、eople dont want lots of money spent on them they just want you to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.可知大多数人并不希望在他们身上花很多钱他们只是希望你能想到他们，而这可以用很多简单的方法来实现。由此可知，本段主要说明的是送礼重要的是心意，因此不要忘记送礼的初衷和目的。故D选项“不要忘记送礼物的目的”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分 书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的美国笔友 Jim 来信向你
100、询问中医的相关信息。请根据以下提示给他写封回信。1. 中医有着悠久的历史，经过了数千年的实践和发展；2. 中医也是一门科学，它的优点正得到越来越广泛的认可；3. 你自己对中医的看法。注意：词数不少于 50。参考词汇：“中医” Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）_【答案】Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that you want to know something about Traditional Chinese Medicine. Ill introduce it to you briefly.First of all, with a lo
101、ng history, TCM has experienced thousands of years of practice and development. Whats more, TCM is also a science, whose advantages are being more and more widely recognized by people. From my point of view, different from western medicine, TCM aims at helping people strengthen their immunity and th
102、eir body to heal itself.If you want to know more, you can write to me soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jim回信介绍中医。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：信件应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 中医概况：中医有着悠久的历史，经过了数千年的实践和发展 2 中医优点：中医也是一门科学，它的优点正得到越来越广泛的认可 3 自己对中医的观点结构布局： 第一段，听到Jim想了解中医，写信和他分享。 第二段，1 介绍中医概况：中医有着悠久的历史，经过了数千年的实
103、践和发展2 中医的优点：中医也是一门科学，它的优点正得到越来越广泛的认可3 自己对中医的观点：中医是一种经验医学，注重的是养生提高免疫力。 第三段，表达希望有所帮助的愿望。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：abundant, originate from, regard as, go through, recognize, make an observation, extract experience from, focus on, regulate, strengthen, immunity等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：1.
104、Hearing that you are intended to know something about TCM, I am writing to share it with you.2. There are abundant histories for TCM originating from the primitive society.等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more,
105、 Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了主从复合句，如“Im glad to hear that you want to know something about Traditional Chinese Medicine.
106、”使用是宾语从句，“TCM is also a science, whose advantages are being more and more widely recognized by people.”使用的是定语从句。复合句的使用，使得文章的句式多变灵活，为文章增加了色彩。此外，作者也使用了衔接词，如“First of all，Whats more，From my point of view”，使得文章内容变得层次分明。第二节（20 分）47.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语角” 投稿，记述上周端午节时，你和父母去看望爷爷奶奶，并学习了包粽子的整个过
107、程。注意：1.词数不少于 60； 2.开头已给出。During Dragon Boat Festival holiday, my parents and I went to see my grandparents. We enjoyed our family time together._【答案】During Dragon Boat Festival holiday, my parents and I went to see my grandparents. We enjoyed our family time together.Before going to my grandparents
108、home, we went shopping in a nearby supermarket for groceries. We bought some of my grandparents favorite food as well as sticky rice and bamboo leavesingredients to make Zongzi , a traditional food that we eat during Dragon Boat Festival.Carrying all our purchases, we went to my grandparents. Not ha
109、ving seen one another for some time, we were all very happy for the get-together. My grandparents had missed us very much.After a pleasant chitchat, exchanging the latest news in our lives, I asked my grandma to teach me how to make Zongzi. Grandma then began showing me the “standard procedure” in Z
110、ongzi makingsoaking the sticky rice and bamboo leaves and washing the red dates. Seeing the bowls and plates of different sizes, I was almost overwhelmed. I had never realized it would take so much delicate handwork to make a Zongzi. However, my grandma proved a great teacher, and I a quick learner.
111、After making the Zongzi, we sat down to a full table of family traditional dishes that my parents had cooked. Not only did we enjoy the delicious meal, but also the funny stories that were told around the dinner table. Its true, laughter is the best medicine.I was so happy that my whole family prais
112、ed my Zongzi. And seing their smiling faces after taking the first bite, it really made my day. Ill always remember this day. For sure, nothing beats quality time together with family.【解析】【分析】这一篇图画作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语角” 投稿，记述上周端午节时，你和父母去看望爷爷奶奶，并学习了包粽子的整个过程。第2步：根据写作要求
113、，确定关键词（组）：Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)；go shopping(购物)；as well as (而且)；sticky rice (糯米)；ingredients (材料)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时，人称为第一人称。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Not only did we enjoy the delicious meal, but also the funny stories that were told around the dinner table.运用了部分倒装；I was so happy that my whole family praised my Zongzi.运用结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。