1、总课时数62科目高三英语使用时间2.8主备人尹建军使用人课题名称高三英语学生第二次自测题（一卷）一、 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ material used for running tracks in school across China may be _ danger to childrens health.A. /; a B. The; a C. /; the D. The; /2. The novel “Harry Porter and Half-blood Prince”_ a great s
2、uccess and was translated into so many languages in 2004.A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. made3. Most of the problems _, he has a tight schedule every day.A. remaining unsettled B. remained unsettledC. remaining unsettling D. remained unsettling4.I _ show you around this beautiful city, for it is
3、 my duty, but Im not sure whether I will have time this weekend.A. should B. might C. would D. could5. After a long discussion, the experts finally _ up with suggestions for solving the air pollution.A. gave B. set C. came D. caught6. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in a
4、nd knocked me down. Ks5u You can never be _ careful in the street. Ks5uA. enough B. very C. so D. too Ks5u7. The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Wenchuan who suffered a lot in the killing earthquake. Ks5uA. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help Ks5u8. Alice is ver
5、y bright and studies hard as well. Ks5u Its no _ that she always gets the first place in any examination. Ks5uA. question B. problem C. doubt D. wonder Ks5u9. It was the news _ the movie star would come to our school _ let us understand the meaning of the word “fanaticism（狂热）”. Ks5uA. that; which B.
6、 when; that C. what; so D. that; that Ks5u10. Do you know why the teacher asked for me? Ks5u He wants you to _ your absence last night. Ks5uA. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for Ks5u11. In fact, more and more people _ to live a greener, healthier and more environmental “green life”.A.
7、chose B. are choosing C. choose D. have chosen12. _ I am concerned, we should be brave and we will reach the top of the hill at last _ we try our best to climb the hill. Ks5uA. So long as; as long as B. As far as; as longer as Ks5uC. So long as; as far as D. As far as; as long as Ks5u13. _we all kno
8、w, the Birds Nest and the Water Cube are treasured monuments of the Beijing Olympics, so _ will be hard for the public to accept the commercial use of their names. Ks5uA. It; it B. What; this C. As; it D. Which; that Ks5u14. To her disappointment, she found the beautiful bag she had been _ to _ to o
9、thers. Ks5uA. looked forward; sold B. looking forward; were sold Ks5uC. looking forward; sold D. looked forward; selling Ks5u15. Do you mind my taking the chair away? Ks5u _. Ks5uA. Certainly, please do B. No, go ahead C. Yes, not at all D. No, please dont 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Ks5u阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
10、然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Ks5uThere were two men both whom decided to get a horse. One man found a red Rhone with much spirit. The other 16 one more docile. They would go riding together every day. It so happened on the route they would 17 around the countryside, there was a ditch about ei
11、ght or nine feet wide, after a time it was apparent that the Rhones spirit could not be shaken and he gave everything he had in all he did. When 18 this gap in the trail he hurled it the first time. Because of the spirit in him he was quick to respond and 19 it with no problem. Yet the more docile h
12、orse would balk 20 he came to the edge. He wasnt 21 of the distance; he would stand on the edge trembling with indecision and 22 because the distance to him 23 too great. Then one day after a while, coming up to the ditch and watching his companion take it with 24 , something happened within him, a
13、knowing was born that he could too. So with agility and ease he gracefully bounded 25 the barrier. Ks5uLife is much like the two 26 . When we as people come up against trials or 27 we just dont feel like we can make the distance or that it just is too big and we dont know if well 28 . So we balk sta
14、nding on the edge 29 . Its not until we 30 the spirit within. Then we are 31 to make it with ease. Until we quit looking at the obstacle or trial 32 our eyes, they will always seem too big for us. But there is a 33 within us that can 34 the distance to the other side and will give us the strength to
15、 make it through it. Ks5uAs long as we let it. Ks5uIt all comes to a 35 whether we look for the spirit within or just stand on the edge and balk. We will always have a choice. Ks5u16. A. chose B. collected C. caught D. considered Ks517. A. go B. find C. take D. come Ks5u18. A. climbing up to B. givi
16、ng up to C. coming up to D. looking up to 19. A. observed B. jumped C. ran D. feared Ks5u20. A. as soon as B. every time C. once D. when Ks5u21. A. sure B. aware C. uncertain D. careful Ks5u22. A. confuse B. refuse C. doubt D. determine Ks5u23. A. looked B. felt C. suggested D. thought Ks5u24. A. ca
17、re B. satisfaction C. ease D. difficulty Ks5u25. A. through B. over C. across D. off Ks5u26. A. men B. spirits C. distances D. horses Ks5u27. A. atmospheres B. conditions C. states D. situations Ks5u28. A. make it B. take it C. forget it D. catch it Ks5u29. A. thinking B. trembling C. watching D. lo
18、oking Ks5u30. A. take on B. base on C. depend on D. get on Ks5u31. A. going B. able C. about D. certain Ks5u32. A. in B. by C. through D. at Ks5u33. A. sound B. conflict C. struggle D. spirit Ks5u34. A. measure B. judge C. calculate D. cover Ks5u35. A. choice B. sense C. trial D. balance Ks5u三、阅读理解（
19、共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Ks5uFor as long as I can remember, Ive had a friend through a friend of my mothers. My mom and her mom met through a downhill skiing group for people with disabilities. I am disabled, and so is her mother. Ks5uWe lived about 45 minutes driv
20、e away from each other, but we spent as much time together as possible. Often we spent nights at each others houses and, of course, went on ski trips together with our mothers. We even went to summer camps together. This was often a challenge, given that she was able-bodied while I was not. I went t
21、o YMCA and Girl Scout camps with her for able-bodied kids. A lot of time there were activities I just couldnt keep up with, or sometimes wasnt able to participate in at all. A couple of summers, I also tried attending summer camps for kids with disabilities. But I felt terribly bored, and found that
22、 I wasnt getting enough physical activity. I wanted to find a happy medium. One year, this friend and I signed up for Girl Scout camp together, again. I dont know who decided this, but someone put me in with the younger kids, thinking it would give me more opportunities. My friend stayed with me and
23、 the young ones. We were both miserable, due to the fact we were the only girls in our group able to do many things. There was a big sister program, and we were even older than our big sisters! I will never forget what this friend did for me by sticking with me through the whole 2 weeks. Not only di
24、d she stick with me, she did everything she could to make it more fun. I dont know if she had any idea how much her efforts meant to me then, or how much they still mean. To me, what she did was what a true friend does. Ks5u36. From the passage we learn that the authors friend is_. Ks5uA. considerat
25、e B. emotional C. sensitive D. practical Ks5u37. What do we learn about the author? Ks5uA. She suffered a lot from her disability. Ks5uB. She needs help from others. Ks5uC. She and her good friends mother are both disabled. Ks5uD. She is inspired by the memory of her friend. Ks5u38. When they were a
26、t the Girl Scout camp, _. Ks5uA. the author sometimes couldnt make herself adapt to the activities Ks5uB. her friend staying with her hurt the authors feelings Ks5uC. they felt very different from the other girls they were with Ks5uD. the author had opportunities to be happy Ks5u39. The author think
27、s a true friend should _. Ks5uA. spare no efforts to help Ks5uB. do everything for his or her friend Ks5uC. give constant care and praise Ks5D. stick with the other through hard times Ks5u40. In the passage, the author intends to _. Ks5uA. tell us about when she was young Ks5uB. express her gratitud
28、e to her beloved friend Ks5uC. criticize people who treat the disabled with prejudice Ks5uD. teach us that the disabled also can achieve success Ks5uB Ks5uClass is out and the weekly lecture is over, but the work has just begun. Consider the following tips when its time to hit the books and study wh
29、ats in your lecture notes and textbooks. Ks5uUnderstand how you learn Ks5uUnderstanding and using your and adjusting the to suit you will make your study sessions more effective. Ks5uFor example, are you a morning or a night person? Figure out what time of day you study most efficiently and schedule
30、 your studying time for those times of day. Trying to study when youre sleepy or distracted isnt the best idea. Ks5uBe selective in your reading Ks5uIf youd like to be quicker in doing your reading, keep in mind that only some material is worth studying, and the rest is just worth skimming. Ks5uBegi
31、n with an overview and getting a bigger picture and context of the book or reading by skimming through: Ks5u the table of contents; Ks5u book jacket; Ks5u introduction and conclusion; Ks5u key chapters; Ks5u first and last paragraphs of each chapter. Ks5uThis will give you a sense of the overall the
32、me of the book and the main point the author is making. Comprehension of where the author is going will help your speed of reading. Ks5uAsk questions continually Ks5uAs you read, constantly be asking whats important and whats worth your attention. How does chapter relate to overall purpose of book?
33、Is it a side road or central to the plot/thesis? Ks5uFocus on and mark key points Ks5uAs you read, focus on key points and passages and mark them for quick reference. KUnderlining slows you down, so put marks in the margins. Use asterisks or arrows by key points, numbers for sequence of events. Ks5u
34、Learn how to take breaks Ks5uInstead of talking on the phone, watching TV or surfing the internet as a procrastination tool, avoid the guilt and plan activities you like as breaks and rewards. KsSet a goal of reading a certain amount of pages or completing a certain number of problems. Ks5uWhen youv
35、e accomplished your goal, reward yourself by taking a break and doing something you enjoy. Think of things youd like to do and make them incentives. Ks5uPlan smaller breaks for smaller tasks and larger rewards for larger goals. Ks5uLearn to like what you do Ks5uRemember why youre doing it and why it
36、s important. Is it a required class for your degree? Remind yourself of the career youll have down the road with the help of that degree. Ks5uStudy with a friend Ks5uEnlist a friend and study that dreaded subject together. If youre not spending the time loving the subject, at least youll be spending
37、 the time with someone you at least like! Be accountable to that friend when youre not studying with them. Tell them if you call them up to just chat, they should ask you if youve done your reading first before they will chat. Ks5u41. What is the best title of the passage? Ks5uA. Reading Strategies:
38、 Do Have A Careful Plan Ks5uB. Study Skills: Text Book Reading Comprehension Tips Ks5uC. Reading Steps: Read Books Step By Step Ks5uD. Study Skills: Reading With Pleasure Ks5u42. What is the meaning of the underlined word “strengths” in the second paragraph? A. the physical power and energy B. the a
39、bility to deal with difficult situations KsC. an advantage over sb/sth D. the strategy for studying Ks5u43. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Ks5uA. If you feel sleepy, you may first surf the Internet and then continue to study. Ks5uB. Its unnecessary to skim throug
40、h the book, for all the books are helpful to your future career. Ks5uC. If you have accomplished your goal, you should reward yourself by taking a break and doing something you enjoy. Ks5uD. While reading you must underline whatever you think important so as to focus on them later. Ks5u44. The passa
41、ge is probably taken from _. Ks5uA. a magazine B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a story-book Ks5u45. The text mainly aim at _. Ks5uA. office workers B. laid-off workers Ks5uC. middle school students D. graduating college students Ks5uC Ks5uThe best way to learn a foreign language is through regular expo
42、sure to its sound patterns even if youre clueless about the meaning of what you hear. Ks5u“However crazy it might sound, just listening to the language, even though you dont understand it, is critical. A lot of language teachers may not accept that,” said Victoria University PhD graduate Paul Sulzbe
43、rger, who made the discovery. Ks5uSulzbergers main theory is that simply listening to a new language sets up the structures in the brain required to learn the words. Ks5u“The neural tissue required to learn and understand a new language develops automatically from simple exposure to the language whi
44、ch is how babies learn their first language,” said Sulzberger, who undertook the research after spending seven years teaching Russian in New Zealand, and observing drop-out patterns among his students. I was very conscious of the huge difficulties students have when they tackle another language, esp
45、ecially at the beginning. Many drop out because they feel they are not making progress. Ks5uHe said he was interested in what makes it so difficult to learn foreign words when we are constantly learning new ones in our native language, and found the answer in the way the brain develops neural struct
46、ures when hearing new combinations of sounds. Ks5u“When were trying to learn new foreign words, were faced with sounds for which we may have absolutely no neural representation. A student trying to learn a foreign language will probably have few pre-existing neural structures to build on in order to
47、 remember the words.” Ks5uSulzberger looked for ways people could develop these structures to make the learning process easier. His finding was simple: extensive exposure to the language, something made easier by globalization and new technology. Ks5u“Its easier to learn languages these days, becaus
48、e theyre so accessible now. You can go home and watch the news in French or Spanish on the Internet,” he said. Ks5uHe said people trying to learn a foreign language in their home country are at a disadvantage compared to those who travel to another country and completely immerse themselves in its so
49、unds and culture. For that reason, he says, we need to rethink the way languages are taught. Ks5u46. What is the main idea of the text? Ks5uA. The relationship between technology and language. Ks5uB. Listening is the basis of learning a new language. Ks5uC. The importance of listening. Ks5uD. How to
50、 teach foreign languages. Ks5u47. The underlined word “clueless” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. lacking understandingB. very familiar Ks5uC. truly interested D. feeling certain Ks5u48. To learn foreign words, a language learners brain needs to _. Ks5uA. develop new neural structures B.
51、think in the foreign language Ks5uC. review words again and again D. be used as often as possible Ks5u49. What can we infer about Sulzbergers theory? Ks5uA. It is based on extensive laboratory experiments. Ks5uB. It will be most useful for young learners. Ks5uC. It is rather easy to put into practic
52、e. Ks5uD. It is widely accepted by language teachers. Ks5u50. We learn from the text that Sulzberger _. Ks5uA. spent seven years doing his research Ks5uB. had majored in Russian at University Ks5uC. has helped many students who have difficulties learning Ks5uD. thinks it important for learners to in
53、volve themselves in the language they are learning Ks5uD Ks5uSpace is full of fireworks: Galaxies smash into each other, dying stars explode and high-energy particles race toward us at the speed of light. The most powerful explosions in the universe are brilliant flashes of light called gamma-ray bu
54、rsts. If you happened to fly through the neighborhood of a gamma-ray burst, you couldnt miss the flare it would be brighter than a million trillion suns. Ks5uOn September 15, 2008, a gamma-ray burst in the constellation Carina was recorded. This February, after studying the data, astronomers announc
55、ed the gamma-ray burst was the most energetic explosion ever seen. Ks5uSince the explosion was more than 12 billion light-years away, we didnt see it. Ks5uGamma-ray bursts are nearly impossible to study from Earth because our atmosphere blocks the view. But scientists found a way around that problem
56、. Last June, NASA launched a new telescope called the Fermi Gamma-ray telescope into orbit by strapping it on the back of a rocket. The instrument is helping scientists watch these deep-space fireworks displays. Its named after Enrico Fermi, an Italian-American physicist who helped design the first
57、atomic bomb and also studied gamma-ray bursts. KsSince they were first observed more than 35 years ago by satellites, these bursts of energy have been one of the biggest mysteries of space. Where do they come from? Why do some bursts last only a fraction of a second while others last a few minutes?
58、Ks5uIf a star is big enough, it collapses into a black hole when it runs out of fuel. A black hole is a dense and dark object with gravity so strong that not even light can escape from it. Many astronomers believe that as the star fades away and becomes a black hole, it shoots gamma rays into space.
59、 In other words, if you had seen the gamma-ray burst last September, you might also have been watching the birth of a powerful black hole. Ks5uThe first observations from the Fermi telescope are helping scientists answer questions about gamma-ray bursts. But as the data comes in, and astronomers lea
60、rn more about these deep-space fireworks, other questions will arise. Thats the nature of good science the answer to a question leads to another question, and its answer leads to yet another question that needs to be answered. Ks5u51. Which of the following statements is true? Ks5uA. Gamma-ray burst
61、s are unable to be observed. Ks5uB. Gamma-ray bursts are really brilliant flashes of light from explosions. Ks5uC. The gamma-ray burst that occurred last September is not the strongest explosion ever seen. Ks5uD. Gamma-ray bursts occur when a star is going round the sun. Ks5u52. The underlined word
62、“collapse” in the last paragraph but one probably means _. Ks5uA. fall down B. break out C. become unconscious D. become weak K53. The reason why we cant directly study gamma-ray bursts from Earth is except that _. Ks5uA. The explosion is too far from us. Ks5uB. Our atmosphere blocks the view. Ks5uC
63、. We dont have as advanced instruments as scientists do. Ks5uD. The explosion lasts only a second. Ks5u54. It can be inferred from the passage that _. Ks5uA. More research in space remains to be done. Ks5uB. We have observed gamma-ray bursts by satellites for more than 50 years. Ks5uC. The gravity o
64、f a black hole is so strong that even light cant escape from it. Ks5uD. We have known gamma-ray bursts quiet well, so they are not mysteries of space any longer. Ks5u55. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? Ks5uA. Watching Gamma-ray Bursts B. Watching Black Holes Ks5uC. Watching Deep-space Fireworks D. Watching the Universe Ks5u Ks5u