1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中（浙江精品）英语同步教案（4）：M 1 My First Day at Senior High（外研版必修1）Period Cultural Corner & Writing(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，了解并能就中美两国的中学教育系统的不同的话题进行表述。(4)掌握英文电子邮件的格式。教学地位本节课内容是阅读一名美国中学生写的电子邮件，通过回答问题的方式，为写一封回信做准备。通过Cultural Corner让学生初步了解和比较中美两国的
2、中学教学体系的不同。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Show a picture on the screen and ask the students to imagine the school life of a middle school student in the US. What matters is not their knowledge about the middle schools in the US, but the training of their speaking skills. If they have any trouble, the teacher may give
3、 them a hand by providing some questions such as “Is the school similar to our school？”教学流程设计导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第9页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。 让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第10页)。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第1012页)。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第1213页)。自我评估(见学案第13页)。让学生做“课时作业”(见学案第89页)。(对应学生用书第10页).判断正误阅读P9课文，判断正误1The letter is mainly a
4、bout American school activities.()2The summer vacation in American schools is at least 3 months.()3Rob Marshall doesnt like sports.()【答案】13F T F. 语篇理解阅读P9课文，选取最佳答案1The summer vacation in American schools is at least .Aone month Btwo months Cthree months2From the school time，we can conclude that .AAm
5、erican students dont study so hard as Chinese studentsBAmerican students have a lot of time for sportsCAmerican students are bored in long summer vacation3Whats the main idea of the letter? AAmerican school activities.BSummer vacation. CInformation about American schools.【答案】13C B C(对应学生用书第10页)1cove
6、r vt.包含Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve. (教材P9)美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.他们昨天计划走40英里。He has to work in his spare time to cover his education fees.他必须在业余时间工作来支付他的学费。All the reporters of CCTV5 were sent to cover the 30th
7、Summer Olympics Games in London.中央五套的所有的记者都被派去采访第30届伦敦夏季奥运会。cover.with.用盖住be covered with.覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by.被覆盖(强调动作)cover an area of.占地面积为They covered the tables with clean white cloths.他们把桌子都铺上了干净的白桌布。The city covers (an area of) 25 square miles.这个城市方圆25平方英里。The hole was covered with grass.这个
8、洞被草遮盖住了。搭配各句中cover与所提供的选项A封面B掩盖，覆盖C报道D走过E占有 She covered her face with her hands and cried.() The park covers an area of 1,000 square metres.() They stopped for the night after covering 200 li.() He will be sent to Beijing to cover the NPC and CPPCC(两会) of 2013.() On the cover of the magazine is a pi
9、cture of Jay Chou.() 【答案】BEDCA2be divided into被(划)分成(部分)The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May. (教材P9)一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成四组。divide.into.把分成divide.betwe
10、en/among.在之间分开divide.in half/two/into halves使分成两部分Lets divide the class into two groups.我们把这个班分成两组。Children，divide the cake up between/among you.孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。divide/separatedivide表示把某个整体分为若干部分。separate表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来。还可用作形容词，意为“单独的”。 助记 You had better separate the apples from those which h
11、ave gone bad.你最好将这些苹果与那些坏了的苹果分隔开。The world is usually divided into seven continents.世界通常被划分成七大洲。用divide/separate的适当形式填空Mother the pancake into several pieces and gave each child a piece.The sick chicken should be from the healthy ones，or they will all get sick. Please the green apples from the red o
12、nes. Whats six by two.【答案】dividedseparatedseparatedivided3The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second January through May. (教材P9)一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。本句中the first of which is September through December是定语从句，修饰semesters。此定语
13、从句是由“序数词of关系代词”引导的。序数词也可换为不定代词、名词、形容词比较级或最高级等。即：名词/不定代词/分数/百分数/形容词比较级(最高级) of关系代词(which/whom)。There are 16 girl students here，half of whom have passed the test.这里有16个女学生，她们中的一半已经通过了考试。He mentioned a book，the title of which I have forgotten. 他提到一本书，书名我忘记了。【提示】“不定代词/数词/名词of which/whom”引导的定语从句是英语语法的重点和
14、难点，近几年高考对其考查的主要是：关系代词which/whom的选择；不定代词/数词/名词，of，which/whom的顺序。【对接高考】(2012山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.AthemBthatCwhichDwhat【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，此处介词of后只能用关系代词 which来引导该定语从句。【答案】C翻译句子我有许多朋友，其中个子最高的是魏芳。 .他下载了一些歌曲，其中四
15、首非常好听。 .【答案】I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Wei Fang.He downloaded some songs, four of which were very nice.4take part in参加I take part in all kinds of afterschool activitiesI play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club. (教材P9)我参加各种课外活动踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球，并去剧院
16、俱乐部。Every student is required to take part in the sports meeting. 要求每个学生都参加运动会。take part in/join/join in/attendtake part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing)sth.根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中。attend是正式用语，为及物动词，
17、指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。We all took part in the sports meeting held last month.我们都参加了上个月举行的运动会。You are welcome to join our club.欢迎你加入我们的俱乐部。He joined in the discussion.他参加了讨论。I will have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 我今天下午必须参加一个重要会议。【提示】take part in 中part前
18、无冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，加冠词a/an，如：take an active part in 积极参加。take part in 后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。【教师备课资源】play a part in 在中起作用play the part of 扮演的角色for the most part 大部分，在很大程度上go in for 参加考试或竞赛等enter for 报名参加考试、比赛等participate 参加，参与其中，常与in连用用take part in/join in/join/attend的We are glad to all the activities.Ask y
19、our father to come and the parents meeting this afternoon.Will you please us the discussion? My brother the army three years ago.He didnt school yesterday because of his illness.【答案】join in/take part inattendjoin；injoinedattend单项填空(2012四川汉源县一中测试)We are going to play basketball now. Would you like to
20、 us? AjoinBtake part inCjoin inDtake part【解析】join sb.意思是“加入某人的行列；和某人一起(做某事)”。join in后面一般跟游戏、活动等词语，表示“参与”；take part in表示“参加活动”。 【答案】A如何写电子邮件英文电子邮件和书信的写法大致相同，但略有差异。一般说来英文电子邮件包括以下五个部分：1标题栏一般写在左上角，包括发件人姓名、邮箱地址、发件日期、收件人姓名、邮箱地址以及邮件主题。排列格式为：FROM：发件人姓名、邮箱地址DATE：发件日期TO：收件人姓名、邮箱地址SUBJECT：简明扼要地介绍信的内容。通常是单词、短语，
21、偶尔用句子。2称呼位于正文的开头。如何称呼，要看发件人与收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友，可以直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在姓氏前加上Mr，Miss，Mrs，Dr，Professor等表示称谓的词。 3正文正文要简洁明了。简单问候之后，就要开门见山地说明写信的目的。这部分内容的写作相对自由，但对于电子邮件的回复，须紧扣“回复”这一字眼，要“问有所答，疑有所解”。在高考中，要按照试题要求的内容来写，最重要的是表达要清楚、有条理，语言要准确、流畅。4信尾客套话email结尾的客套话通常很简洁，如Yours，Thanks等，一般写在左下角。 5签名一般写在左下角，有时也写在右下角。常用句式常见的开头
22、方式：表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st.表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email.表示关心与询问：How are you these days? /How are you getting on these days? /How are you getting on with your work/studies?表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I hav
23、e been very busy these days.表示遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.常用的结束语有：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Please give my regards to your family.Take good care of you and keep in touch.题目要求假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已
24、两个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。1介绍你的学校和班级2你的作息时间3你的同学4你最喜欢的老师注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane，Ive been at Senior High School for more than two months. Im writing down my thoughts about my new school life.My new school is . . .思路点拨本篇作文为英文的email。在开始写之前，要列出写作提纲，其中应包含称呼(已给)、正文、信尾客套话及签名(已给)，写正文时要注意
25、根据提供的要点组织语言，但不能逐一列出，应条理地叙述自己对新学校的观点，时态应以一般现在时为主。词汇热身1一所著名的学校 2令人惊讶的 3与某人相处得好 4教学方式 5完全不像 6参加课外活动 【答案】1.a wellknown/famous school2.amazing3get on/along well with sb.4.way of teaching5nothing like6.take part in afterclass activities句式温习1每间教室都有一台电脑和一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。Every room has a computer with a sp
26、ecial screen, almost .2在我班有60位同学，他们都很勤奋。There are sixty students in my class， .3我最喜欢的老师是一位非常热心的姓王的女老师，她的教法一点也不同于我以前的老师。My favorite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Wang, whose way of teaching is .4我认为上她的课不会厌倦。 be bored in her class.【答案】1.as big as a cinema screen2.who are all hardworki
27、ng3.nothing like that of my previous teachers4I dont think I will连句成篇 . . . .【参考范文】Dear Jane，Ive been at Senior High School for more than two months. Im writing down my thoughts about my new school life.My new school is a wellknown school with a long history. There are 50 classes, more than 300 teac
28、hers and over 3,500 students in my school. The classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. And there are sixty students in my class, who are all hardworking. Im getting on very well with my classmates. My favorite teacher is a very enthu
29、siastic woman called Ms Wang, whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers. She usually tells us something in an interesting way. I dont think I will be bored in her class.We usually get up at 6：30 and our class starts at 8：00. I always take part in colorful afterclass activities and we go to bed at ten.Bye for now，Li Hua- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网