1、UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREERA卷小题夯基练学生用书P479(单独成册).语境填词1In October, a national student information database was established, which contains a profile(简介) of basic information, education history, previous assessment results and specialties (特长) in sports and arts.2A greedy(贪婪的) and selfish man is neve
2、r satisfied with what he possesses and always complains about everything.3While applying, make sure you enclose all the relevant certificates(证书)4Health has become a priority(首选) for Chinese consumers. This is why they want to consume more natural ingredients and less fat.5The detective(警探), pretend
3、ing to be reading a newspaper, actually was keeping a close watch on the man suspected of committing the crime.6Through the test of time, Batman, also known as the Dark Knight, became a timeless symbol of bravery and justice(正义)7Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts(债务)8At that
4、 time, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer(律师), who often offered black people legal advice and help.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2018全国卷)I chose a red rubber ballsimple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing(bounce) it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.
5、2Only 18 percent of teenagers believe that they will be financially(financial) independent before they are 20.3Mr.Yang was_accused(accuse) of accepting others money illegally, but he denied having done so.4The conclusion(conclude) had been reached based on an analysis of satellite data carried out b
6、y an investigation company.5In order to be a healthcare professional, dedication(dedicate) is crucial.6According to a Swedish education company, Chinas English proficiency(proficient) has reached its highest level since 2011, ranking 36th among 80 countries and regions.7When the tomatoes are turned
7、into ketchup(番茄酱), it is the responsibility of the quality supervision(supervise) and inspection department to oversee production.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2019江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 23% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.2Im
8、 sorry, but there are more pressing matters to be attended to today.3Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavilyin debt.4He was so greedy for power and money that he committed a crime.5We suggest you do not purchase air tickets prior to the visa being issued.选词填空bounce around, accus
9、e sb. of., out of greed, come to a conclusion, attend to, be employed in, head start1I suggest you attend_to the most urgent matters and let the rest wait.2She was_employed_in making a list of all the jobs to be done.3We cannot come_to_a_conclusion until all the evidence has been examined.4Being abl
10、e to speak French gave her a head_start over the other candidates.5This fable teaches us not to destroy the source of something good out_of_greed. 完成句子/一句多译1(全国卷)如你所知，要想学好唐诗，你应该多了解唐朝的历史。As you know，to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_Tang_poems,_you should learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty
11、.2能够读懂他人心思有助于孩子避免误解情况和匆忙下错误的结论。Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping_to_false_conclusions3企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。Its no use wishing_for_the_impossible4(2019全国卷)这次展览有创纪录的出席人数，表明人们对中国的影响有巨大的兴趣。The exhibition_had_record_attendance,_showing that there is huge interest in C
12、hinese influences.(v.ing作状语)The exhibition had_record_attendance,_which_showed that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. (非限制性定语从句)5我参加的主要原因是我想碰碰运气，来挑战一下自己。The_main_reason_for_my_participation is that I want to take a chance to challenge myself. (介词for；participation n)The_main_reason_why_I_
13、participate is that I want to take a chance to challenge myself. (定语从句；participate v)B卷大题提能练学生用书P480(单独成册).阅读理解A(2021福建高三联盟)Growing up, “family” meant something very different to Bianca Jones Marlin. Her biological parents provided attendance to multiple children, giving Marlin the joy of having man
14、y brothers and sisters from different backgrounds. On occasions, she would stay up late listening to the stories from their past homesstories filled with suffering and sadness. These stories had a lasting impact on Marlin. “There were stories of abuse, of not getting the proper nutrition or proper c
15、are that a child would need，” Marlin says. “Taking my passion for science and what Ive learned from the stories, and putting them together is what I really want to do.”Today as a neurobiologist, Marlin researches how suffering can be passed down from generation to generation. At Columbia Universitys
16、 Zuckerman Institute, she studies the molecular mechanisms of stresses in parents that can affect the brain structure and the sensory experiences of their future generations.Marlins investigations examine a process known as epigenetic inheritance, in which biochemical markers acquired from experienc
17、es or environmental conditions can change how our genes are expressed inside of cells. In the case of the mice she works with, Marlin creates a stressful association with a particular smell, which in turn increases the number of olfactory cells inside the mices brains used to detect that specific sm
18、ell. She then looks at whether or not the children are born with more of these olfactory cells as a result of their parents suffering. If that proves to be true, Marlin plans to find and potentially even affect the epigenetic switches responsible for changing the childrens biology or behavioreventua
19、lly improving the outcomes for the children.“The passion of my work stems from my desire to apply neurobiology and the science of learning to understand how both positive and negative experiences in life influence brain health.” says Marlin.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比安卡琼斯马林因为小时候受到来自不同背景的兄弟姐妹的故事的影响，决定把对科
20、学的热情和从故事中学到的东西结合起来，于是今天，作为一名神经生物学家，马林研究痛苦是如何代代相传的。文章介绍了她的研究过程以及她对自己工作的看法。1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AMarlins interest in science.BMarlins suffering in children.CThe influence of the stories on Marlin.DThe brief introduction to Marlins family.C解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，比安卡琼斯马林在成长过程中对“家庭”有着截然不同的理解
21、。她的亲生父母养育了多个孩子，这让马林感到很高兴，因为她有很多来自不同背景的兄弟姐妹。有时，她会熬夜听他们过去的故事充满痛苦和悲伤的故事。这些故事对马林产生了持久的影响。由此可知，第一段的主要思想是故事对马林的影响。故选C。2What is the function of olfactory cells?ATo sense specific stress.BTo lessen the mices suffering.CTo change epigenetic inheritance.DTo discover some particular smell.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In
22、the case of the mice she works with, Marlin creates a stressful association with a particular smell, which in turn increases the number of olfactory cells inside the mices brains used to detect that specific smell.(在她研究的老鼠身上，马林创造了一种与特定气味有关的压力，这反过来增加了老鼠大脑中用来检测特定气味的嗅觉细胞的数量)”可知，嗅觉细胞的功能是发现某种特殊的气味。故选D。3W
23、hat can be learned from paragraph 3?AOlfactory cells decrease in the mice in the test.BMarlin has improved the outcomes for the children.CBiochemical markers are likely to change gene expression.DParents suffering cant be passed down to their children.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Marlins investigations examine
24、 a process known as epigenetic inheritance, in which biochemical markers acquired from experiences or environmental conditions can change how our genes are expressed inside of cells.(马林的研究考察了一种被称为表观遗传的过程，即从经验或环境条件中获得的生化标记可以改变我们的基因在细胞内的表达方式)”可知，生化标记可能改变基因表达。故选C。4Where is the text probably from?AA sci
25、ence magazine.BA travel journal.CAn exhibition guidebook.DA literature review.A解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了比安卡琼斯马林因为小时候受到来自不同背景的兄弟姐妹的故事的影响，决定把对科学的热情和从故事中学到的东西结合起来，于是今天，作为一名神经生物学家，马林研究痛苦是如何代代相传的。文章介绍了她的研究过程以及她对自己工作的看法。由此可推知，本文可能选自科学杂志。故选A。B(2021浙江镇海中学高三月考)The boss turned down a raise and gave it to his staff ins
26、tead. Tony Bennett, the head coach of the University of Virginia (UVA) mens basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national championship in 2019. But to everyones surprise, he turned the offer down and requested that the money go to his staff and the basketball program
27、 instead. Whats more, he donated $500，000 to the basketball players.The boss bought an employee a new car. On the night before Alabama student Walter Carrs first day at Bellhops Moving company, his car broke down. Nobody could give him a ride to work, so Carr decided to walk the 20mile distance over
28、night. After seven hours, he arrived right on time. When the boss heard about Carrs unbelievable story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young student a Ford Escape.The boss forgave a costly mistake. A diner at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he was accidentally served a
29、n expensive bottle of red wine. Instead of blaming the server who made the mistake, as some might, the boss decided to laugh it off. “To the customer who accidentally got given a bottle of wine, which is 4，500 last night, hope you enjoyed your evening！” the steakhouse tweeted. “To the server who acc
30、identally gave it away, cheer up! We love you anyway.”The boss gave his staff a free trip to Hawaii. Imagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500 of your closest employees. Thats how Brian Scudamore, the founder and CEO of home service provider O2E Brands, chose to spend his vacation
31、in 2017. Back in 2012, Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the companys income in five years, he would take them on an allexpensespaid trip to Hawaii. Needless to say, they achieved the goal.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位善待员工的老板的故事。5Which of the following best describes Tony Bennett?A
32、Honest. BProfessional.CWealthy. DGenerous.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he turned the offer down and requested that the money.to the basketball players.”可知，托尼班尼特得到了大幅加薪，但出乎意料的是，他拒绝了，并要求把这笔钱给他的员工并用于篮球项目。此外，他还捐赠了50万美元给篮球运动员。由此可知，托尼班尼特很慷慨。故选D。6Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr?ATo make up his long walk
33、.BTo praise his moving action.CTo solve his financial problem.DTo call on others to learn from him.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在去公司的第一天，沃尔特卡尔的车坏了， 他连夜步行20英里去上班。老板听说了这个令人难以置信的故事后，给了他一辆新车，是为了表扬他感人的行为。故选B。7Why did the diner at a British steakhouse enjoy expensive wine?AHe got it as a reward.BHe liked it very muc
34、h.CHe acquired it by accident.DHe met with a generous boss.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A diner at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he was accidentally served an expensive bottle of red wine.”可知，在一家英国牛排餐厅，由于服务员的错误，给用餐的人端上了一瓶昂贵的红酒。由此可知，用餐者是偶然地机会享用了一瓶昂贵的红酒。故选C。8What did the four bosses mentioned in
35、 the text have in common?AThey did a nice thing to their employees.BThey forgave their employees mistakes.CThey hoped to double the companys income.DThey fulfilled their promises to their employees.A解析：推理判断题。文章提到了四位老板的所作所为：第一位老板放弃加薪，慷慨地将钱给了员工；第二位老板给步行20英里上班的员工奖励了一辆新车；第三位老板对员工的错误一笑了之，而不是责备；第四位老板承诺员工如
36、果公司的收入翻番，就让员工免费去夏威夷旅行。由此可以推断，这四位老板的共同之处是他们对员工做了件好事。故选A。.完形填空(2021日照校际联考)Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and shes found a unique way to approach her work. To _1_ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold the brush. The girl has not let anything _2_ her back, especially from doing what she
37、 loves: painting.Her paintings have _3_ from an artistic hobby into a way for Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to _4_ Camp No Limits. “Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb (肢体)differences，” Sarah Best said. “We are trying to _5_ to West next year as
38、 there are campers like Minh and we want her to _6_ them.”Online and direct messages with specific requests are _7_ ways Minhs paintings have been sold. “Several people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how _8_ they are to get to see her do what she loves，” Sarah Best said.The family has alrea
39、dy raised more than $ 5，000, helping pay for travel _9_ to two camps just this year. “_10_ she attends these camps, shell know shes just one of the crowd，” Sarah Best remarked.As her drawings continue to _11_ the shelves, Minhs family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and o
40、ffer financial assistance through these _12_. “Attending these camps, shes already _13_ others as well，” Best said. “Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages _14_， even at these camps.”Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do everything that brings her joy _15
41、_ limitations.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜欢绘画的明贝斯特通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏令营的故事。1A.sellBenjoyCpromote DmakeD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了作画，她用脚握画笔。sell意为“售卖”，enjoy意为“享受”，promote意为“提升”，make意为“制作”。根据下文“she uses her foot to hold the brush”可知，她用脚握画笔是为了完成自己的画作。故选D。2A.hold BcallCbring DgiveA解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是阻碍她做她喜欢做的事情：绘
42、画。hold意为“持有”，call意为“打电话”，bring意为“带来”，give意为“给予”。根据上文“she uses her foot to hold the brush”可知，明贝斯特不顾一切都要画画，没什么能阻止她。hold back为固定短语，意为“阻止”。故选A。3A.risen BgrownCranged DstayedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了明和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀贝斯特为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。rise意为“上升”，grow意为“发展、成长”，range意为“变化”，stay意为“停留”。根据下文可知，画画发展成了一种筹钱
43、的方式。故选B。4A.attend BwitnessCexperience DdeliverA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。attend意为“参加”，witness意为“目睹”，experience意为“经历”，deliver意为“运送”。根据下文“she attends these camps”可知，筹钱是为了让明想参加这个夏令营。故选A。5A.move BwalkCtravel DcycleC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图明年前往西部，因为有像明这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。move意为“移动”，walk意为“行走”，travel意为“行进、长途旅行”，cycle意为“
44、使循环”。根据下文“helping pay for travel”可知，明要去西部旅行。故选C。6A.argue with Bcatch up withCfit in with Dagree withC解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。argue with意为“争论”，catch up with意为“赶上”，fit in with意为“融入”，agree with意为“同意”。根据上文“there are campers like Minh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和明一样，所以他们希望明能够融入其中。故选C。7A.normal BcommonCoriginal DuniqueB解析：考查形容
45、词词义辨析。句意：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是明作品的常见销售方式。normal意为“正常的”，common意为“常见的”，original意为“原始的”，unique意为“独特的”。根据下文“As her drawings continue to _ the shelves”可知明会将绘画作品放在网络平台售卖，所以推断出这是她最常见的销售方法。故选B。8A.blessed BannoyedCconsiderate DadorableA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个人含泪告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。blessed意为“幸运的、受祝福的”，annoyed意为“生气的”，
46、considerate意为“体贴的”，adorable意为“可爱的”。前文说到残疾的明画画很不容易，所以能看见她的作品是非常幸运的。故选A。9A.plans BbooksCaims DexpensesD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭已经筹集了5 000多美元，以帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。plan意为“计划”，book意为“书籍”，aim意为“目的”，expense意为“费用”。根据上文的5 000多美元可知，此处讲的是此次旅行的花费。故选D。10A.Since BThoughCWhen DBecauseC解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己会是人群中
47、的一员。since意为“因为”，though意为“尽管”，when意为“当的时候”，because意为“因为”。上文说到明参加的夏令营有很多和明一样的孩子，所以当她参加这些夏令营时就会知道自己只是其中一员。故选C。11A.run into Bpass downCapply for Dfly offD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，明的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏令营，并通过这些捐款以提供经济援助。run into意为“陷入”，pass down意为“传下来”，apply for意为“申请”，fly off意为“飞出”。根据下文“help other kid
48、s attend these camps and offer financial assistance”可知，明的家人想要帮助其他的孩子是因为明的画卖出去了，才能够帮助其他人。fly off意为“飞走”，这里指画被卖出去了。故选D。12A.lessons BclassesCdonations DcommentsC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。lesson意为“课程”，class意为“班级”，donation意为“捐赠”，comment意为“评论”。上文说到明的家人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。13A.hurt BinspiredCprevented Doffende
49、dB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。hurt意为“伤害”，inspire意为“激励”，prevent意为“阻止”，offend意为“冒犯”。根据下文“her love for life is just catching”。可知，这个行为已经鼓励了许多人。故选B。14A.money BhopeCexperiences DpaintingsB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对生活的热爱是有感染力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，即使是在这些夏令营中。money意为“金钱”，hope意为“希望”，experience意为“经历”，painting意为“绘画”。上文讲到她
50、对生活的热爱激励了其他人，由此可知明让许多像她一样的人重新燃起了对生活的希望。故选B。15A.without BdespiteCover DthroughA解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：明将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，做一切能带给她无限欢乐的事情。without意为“没有”，despite意为“尽管”，over意为“超过”，through意为“通过”。without limitations为固定搭配，意为“没有限制”。上文说到明克服残疾做自己最喜欢的事情，所以她希望能够享受生活中可以给她无限快乐的一切事情。故选A。.语法填空(2021深圳二模)After college I wanted to ma
51、ke a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1._(send) to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasnt Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of 2._(equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey.Schools were quite bare, and the students 3._(h
52、ave) tiring days, walking miles to get to school often barefoot. With their mountains 4._ work at home, few 5._(possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.This 6._(be) my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the living condition
53、s was 7._ big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no airconditioning at a place 8._ the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.However, I could end each day with a 9._(glory) African sunset. And at night, I
54、had a lightpollutionfree view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations 10._(place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture w
55、ill certainly make your life worthwhile.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历以及作者的感悟。1was sent解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大学毕业后，我想改变世界，所以我成为一名志愿者教师，并被派往纳米比亚。根据语境可知，叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，主语I与谓语send为被动关系。故填was sent。2equally解析：考查副词。句意：和一群同样热切的年轻毕业生一起，我踏上了我的旅程。所给词在句中修饰形容词eager，此处用副词equally表示“同样地”。故填equally。3had解析：考查动词的时态
56、。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，常常光着脚走好几里路去上学。根据“Schools were quite bare”可知，此处用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。故填had。4of解析：考查介词。句意：他们在家里有堆积如山的工作，没有什么财产和机会，但这些孩子都很快乐，这让我钦佩。mountains of意为“堆积如山的”。故填of。5possessions解析：考查名词的数。句意同上。few修饰名词的复数形式。故填possessions。6being解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这是我第一次生活在一种不同的文化中，仅仅适应生活条件已经是一个很大的调整。两个句子之间没有连词，使用独立主格结
57、构，本空提示词与主语This之间为主动关系，因此填v.ing 形式。故填being。7a解析：考查冠词。句意同上。一个很大的调整，表示泛指，且big的发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。8where解析：考查关系副词。句意：想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度且没有空调的地方！分析句子结构可知，place为先行词，后面的连接词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where。9glorious解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，我可以用非洲壮丽的日落来结束每一天。形容词glorious作定语，意为“美丽的、灿烂的”。故填glorious。10placed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的经历不仅让我
58、意识到我们自身的局限性，也让我意识到我们惊人的适应能力。过去分词作定语，此处表示“被安放在我们自己身上的局限性”。故填placed。写作新题型(十四)学生用书P482(单独成册).应用文写作假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题以至于学习效率低。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Charlie写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1.写信意图； 2.存在的问题； 3.希望得到帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Charlie，_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dea
59、r_Charlie，I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Lately, I find it quite hard to be concentrated. So Im writing to you for guidance.First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely
60、stressful because I dont want to let them down. What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to enjoy a sound sleep every night.I wonder if you can help me with those difficulties. Your precious advice will be much appreciated.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In
61、 her seventeen years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people than many adults two, three, and four times her age. The nonprofit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States.Venkats enthusiasm for helping others s
62、tarted as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By fifth grade, she started organizing her own service projects in her community.“I like doing good things but Id rather do them with friends，” she explains. “It brings me so
63、much joy to help.”NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there was, how many hungry people there were.“There was a homeless man standing on a corner inDC. and he was holding a sign that said Hungry Need Food，” she remembers. “So I gave him my lunchit was just a banana, and a bottle o
64、f waterand his whole face just lit up. I found out he hadnt eaten in a week! It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.”Hunger is just one of the many harsh realities of living on the streets. But the ease of this small act inspired her to find a way to get food to the peo
65、ple who need it the most. True, this is a question of politicians, community and religious leaders, and others have been wrestling with for thousands of years. But she didnt overthink it; she decided to just act.注意：续写词数应为150左右。How would she accomplish this huge task？_As much as she has helped others
66、, they have helped her too, she says._One possible version：How would she accomplish this huge task? Many kids of her age have a hard time just talking on the phone but talking to strangers is not a problem for Venkat, who says she emails, calls, and talks to business owners in person to ask for dona
67、tions. From there, volunteers pick up the excess foodeverything from bagels to bagged salads to hot entreesand deliver it to local shelters and food pantries.As much as she has helped others, they have helped her too, she says. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her vo
68、lunteer work but she says running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What its really given me is this perspective, of putting other people first，” she says.学生用书P286.主题语境：人与自然1原文：请写出原文中的写作亮点(1)(2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity, t
69、he artist packed his bags and left. ved形式作状语；抽象意义的名词(2)(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. “leave宾语宾补”的被动语态2模仿：请应用以上写作亮点仿写句子(1)被他的经历感动，我下定决心去帮助他。Moved_by_his_experience,_I was determined to help him.(2
70、)地震之后，人们处于极度的痛苦中，很多孩子失去了父母。After the earthquake, people were_left_in_extreme_pain and many children were_left_without_parents.主题语境：人与社会1原文： 请写出原文中的写作亮点(1)(2020全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. see_sb./sth._
71、doing；对哭泣的描述(2)(2020天津卷7月)The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. 形容词作定语2模仿：请应用以上写作亮点仿写句子(1)当看到老人慢慢地走出我的视线时，我突然哭了起来。When seeing_the_old_man_walking_slowly out of sight, I burst_into_tears(2)妈妈以前常开玩笑并且经常笑。但现在她两眼间有一道深深的忧虑的皱纹，我几乎看不到一丝笑容。Mom used to joke around and laugh a lot.But now she h
72、as a_deep_worry_line/wrinkle between her eyes and I can seldom see a_single_smile.主题语境：人与社会1原文：请写出原文中的写作亮点(1)(2020天津卷7月)“Yes, sir，” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. 独立主格结构(2)(2020天津卷7月)I shouldnt have asked. A fulllength pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. 虚拟语气2模
73、仿：请应用以上写作亮点仿写句子(1)眼泪从他脸上滚下来，他几乎一句话也说不出来。Tears_rolling_down_his_face,_he could hardly utter a single word.(2)如果他再努力一点，他就可以实现他的目标了。If_he_had_been_more_diligent,_he could have achieved his goal.主题语境：人与社会1原文：请写出原文中的写作亮点(1)(2020浙江卷7月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the mot
74、orway. 夸张(2)(2020浙江卷7月)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me. 现在分词(短语)作伴随状语2模仿：请应用以上写作亮点仿写句子(1)她泪如泉涌，径直回家了。She went straight home in_a_flood_of_tears(2)他毫不犹豫地跳入波涛汹涌的大海，奋力向溺水的孩子游去。Without hesitation, he dived into the rough sea，struggling_towards_the_drowning_child.主题语境：人与自我1原
75、文：请写出原文中的写作亮点(1)(2020天津卷7月)How terrible it would have been，had we missed the chance. 省略if的虚拟条件句(2)(2020天津卷7月)However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now. 否定词比较级最高级2模仿：请应用以上写作亮点仿写句子(1)要不是他们慷慨相助，这个小男孩就不能帮助他的家人了。Had_it_not_been_for_their_generous_help,_the little boy wou
76、ldnt have been able to help his family.(2)(湖南卷)没有什么比仰卧在草原中央凝视夜空更快乐的了。There_is_no_greater_pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.学生用书P287.主题语境：人与社会赞扬“自己身处窘境，仍然帮助别人”的美好品格 1(全国卷)我们给予是因为我们需要给予而不是因为富余而给予，这才是我们需要做的！Giving from our_need_instead_of_our_abunda
77、nce is just what we need to do!2(全国卷)挺身而出不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助别人的美好滋味。Stepping out not only helped_a_brother_in_need,_but it also gave my kids the_sweet_taste_of_helping_others.主题语境：人与社会/人与自我 “灾后自救，灾后合救”的结尾 1结果证明，是他的勇敢、冷静和智慧救了全家。It turned out that it_was_his_bravery,_calmness_and_wisdom that s
78、aved the whole family.2结果证明，是协作和团队合作救了他们的命。It turned out that it_was_cooperation_and_teamwork_that saved their lives.3结果证明，是爱和陪伴创造了奇迹。It turned out that it_was_love_and_company_that worked wonders.主题语境：人与社会/人与自我“真善美，保持镇静，帮助别人”的结尾1(全国卷)有一件事是肯定的如此靠近那辆着火的车并不在拉里的职责范围内！他的努力最有可能救了这位女士的命。One thing is for c
79、ertainLarry_went_above_and_beyond_the_call_of_duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His_efforts_most_likely saved the womans life.2无论发生什么事都要保持冷静，这样你就能克服任何困难/挑战。Keep_calm_no_matter_what_happened,_and then you can overcome any difficulty/challenge.3你面对危险时的反应才是关键。It is how you react in face
80、of danger that makes_a_difference.主题语境：人与自然“与自然、生灵和谐相处”的结尾1我们应该更加关注我们生活的世界，理解人类和动物是如何和谐地生活在一起的。We should pay more attention to the world where we live and appreciate_how_the_human_beings_and_animals_live_together_in_harmony2(2019全国卷)我想把狗狗弄丢了的人都很可能和狗狗十分亲近，就像我和我的狗狗那样。I figured whoever_lost_the_dog was
81、 probably just as_close_to_it as I am to my dog.3(2019全国卷)如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意多走那些路程。If_it_had_been_my_dog,_Id hope that somebody would be_willing_to go that extra mile.主题语境：人与自我“改变/向善/关爱他人”的结尾1我想我现在是一个比原来更好的人。我希望我不会忘记这些经历。它们教会我不仅要关心自己，更要关心别人。我喜欢今天的自己。I think I_am_a_much_better_person today than I used t
82、o be, and I hope I_will_not_forget_these_experiences. They have taught me to care_about_other_people more than about myself. I like who I am today.2(2019北京卷)能成为这些孩子们生活的一部分是一种莫大的荣幸，哪怕只有几个小时，去了解他们，听听他们的故事。Its_such_a_privilege to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting_to_know
83、_them and hearing their stories.3(2019天津卷)回首往事，我觉得很幸运有人愿意帮助一个陌生人。艾琳所做的已经超出了其他人在一个寒冷刺骨的夜晚找到了我的房子，为此我非常感激。Looking back，I_feel_blessed someone had wanted to help_a_stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on_a_bitterly_cold_night,_and for that I_was_extremely_
84、grateful. 写作专项练(一)学生用书P483(单独成册).应用文写作假定你是李华，你校将举办英文电影影评大赛，你有意参加。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，希望得到他的指导。内容包括：1比赛介绍；2希望得到哪些指导； 3期待回复。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Mr.Smith，Facing a tough problem of how to make a film review, I am writing to ask you for a favour.Next month, our school
85、is going to have an English film review competition, where competitors are supposed to comment on a certain English film. I intend to participate in it, but I have no clear knowledge of how to make a film review, like what aspects should be involved. I was wondering if you could give me a brief expl
86、anation and recommend me some relevant books and articles.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021山东三校高三第一次联考)In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months.
87、In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options：becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle, an influential person in the family, su
88、ggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of fi
89、nance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easygoing work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7
90、 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. T
91、he hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with colle
92、ge students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus._The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces._One
93、 possible version：Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind the bus stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully exami
94、ned the body. With the help of some passersby, I lifted his unconscious body into my car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted.The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, wit
95、h grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most thrilling mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not match what
96、 30 minutes helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.写作专项练(二)学生用书P484(单独成册).应用文写作假定你是李华，外教Maria发邮件请你为她的英国学生录制一个短片，介绍你的校园生活。 请给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1简述拍摄内容；2征求对方意见。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以
97、使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Ms Maria，Glad to hear from you. You want me to make a short video about my school life so that your students may have a better understanding of Chinese students school life. Now let me share my video plan with you, hoping that youll become interested in it. Firstly,
98、Id like to record some beautiful sceneries in my campus and afterschool activities, which help broaden our horizons and increase the pleasure of our life. Then, record how attentively my classmates and I listen to the teachers in class. Finally, I prefer to upload the video on the social media calle
99、d TikTok. Can you imagine it when you see me on TikTok showing my colorful school activities?How is the plan above? Look forward to your early reply. Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021泰安高三复习质量检测)It was an ordinary day for Shawn Turner and his kids as they were driving home
100、along Military Trail on the morning of February 23. However, all this was about to change when his 9yearold son Timmy suddenly yelled from the backseat. He alerted him that there was a car floating in the canal they were passing by.Shawn immediately pulled off onto the shoulder near the Boca Raton c
101、anal. The 33yearold dad rushed out of his vehicle and saw a woman behind the wheel in the sinking car. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Shawn quickly took off his sweatpants and jumped into the water.He swam up to the window and confirmed that the woman, later identified as Molly Pedrone, wa
102、s unconscious. She was still buckled (弯曲) in as her white Kia Soul filled with water.A woman also jumped in to assist with the rescue.He shot his hand through the cracked window to roll it all the way down and launched his body halfway across the front seat. Shawn struggled to unbuckle Mollys seatbe
103、lt. Just then, a man later identified as Adam Gunn dived into the water and quickly swam towards the drivers side window. By then, the car was close to being fully submerged.Shawn climbed inside to free Molly. Shawn lifted Molly out of her seat so that Adam could pull her through the drivers side wi
104、ndow. Because of his weight, the car started sinking faster. His 14yearold son, who was filming the rescue, yelled in panic, “Dad, jump out! Get out！” Just as the cars entire front was underwater, Shawns head emerged from the surface. He, the woman, and Adam carried Molly to the shore. As they were
105、bringing her to the bank, Molly opened her eyes, looking confused. “I told her to relax, that she was in an accident and that her car went into the water，” Shawn said. However, Molly had no recollection of the whole rescue. It was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had
106、happened.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Molly was driving home from a work meeting that Sunday when she suddenly suffered from a heart attack._Molly says she is lucky that her injuries were only a few bruises (瘀伤) and a black eye, possibly from hitting the steering wheel (方向盘)_One possible version：Molly was driving
107、 home from a work meeting that Sunday when she suddenly suffered from a heart attack. The attack rendered her unconscious, and thats when her car came crashing into the canal. Molly started having the illness 13 years ago and started treating it with medication. The drug helped her manage the attack
108、, but its cost took a toll on her finances. Even with insurance, the medicine cost her $500 a month. She couldnt get help from her doctor to find a more affordable alternative, so she weaned herself offthen came the accident.Molly says she is lucky that her injuries were only a few bruises (瘀伤) and
109、a black eye, possibly from hitting the steering wheel (方向盘). Molly and Shawn met on Tuesday, and she said she couldnt thank him enough and everyone involved in for what they did for her. “It was nice to meet him and thank him, because I wouldnt be here if it werent for him，” Molly said. “He and Adam
110、 are the ones that jumped in and saved me, and they deserve all the praise in the world as far as Im concerned.”写作专项练(三)学生用书P485(单独成册).应用文写作假如你是李华，刚收到外籍好友Henry的邮件，来了解和关心你负责组建的校英语角的进展情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1表示感谢；2进展情况；3表达期待。注意： 1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Henry，Thank you so much for
111、 all your care about the English Corner. So far so good!Work on it is progressing steadily. Weve fixed the regular time, place and relevant activities. And the poster you recommended does work! Up to now, as many as 50 students have signed up for it. We, as scheduled, are to organize the first activ
112、ity next week.The English Corner has formed. We expect, with your guidance, it will be a great success, further stimulating our interest in English.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021烟台高考适应性练习)On a Saturday afternoon in Wichita Falls, Texas, three kids talked and laughed hap
113、pily as they took turns riding a scooter (滑板车) on their quiet street. 11yearold TJ Smith had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbors Kim, age 7, claimed her turn, and Julie, 9, looked on. Ten minutes later, Kim sat down on the scooter to catch her breath. That was when a bearded man with a head
114、 of messy hair appeared. The kids didnt see where he came from, but they saw exactly what happened next：Without saying a word, the man picked Kim up off the scooter and calmly stepped away.The guy held Kim gently like a baby and just walked down the street. In fact, the calm way the man behaved led
115、TJ to believe that he must be a relative of Kims. But something wasnt right. “I could see Kims face，” TJ said. “She was scared.” As the man walked on, Kims fear transformed into weeps, and then she cried for help. She began kicking and moving, trying to get free of the mans control. “What are you do
116、ing？” Julie shouted. But the man, undisturbed, just walked the length of the block until he reached an alley(小巷) and disappeared.TJ was frightened, yet he never thought about the danger to himself. The only thing he wanted to do was to get Kim back. But what was a 4foottall kid going to do to stop a
117、 grown man? “I wanted to help, but I couldnt do it myself，” he thought to himself. “Tell Kims parents, Julie！” He shouted as he started running towards the alley. Kims parents were relaxing on the sofa in their living room when their front door burst open.注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “A bad guy just picked Kim u
118、p and took her away！” yelled Julie._At that very moment, Kims parents arrived._One possible version：“A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away！” yelled Julie. So shocked were Kims parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie. Learning what had happened, they phoned the pol
119、ice without delay. The next moment, they jumped into their car and drove off directed by Julie. By then TJ had reached the alley, but the man was nowhere to be seen. “I must find Kim，” TJ said to himself. He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man walking towards a white house. “Sto
120、p! Stop！” With these words, he charged at the guy fearlessly and held fast to Kim.However hard the guy tried to get rid of TJ, TJ wouldnt give in.At that very moment, Kims parents arrived. “Help! Help！” TJ shouted. Immediately Kims father took off toward the guy. Seeing this, the guy hurriedly let g
121、o of Kim and broke into a run. Kims father dashed up, caught hold of him and pressed him to the ground.Kim ran crying into her mothers arms. Minutes later, the police arrived and arrested the guy. TJ breathed a sigh of relief and smiled happily. TJs quick thinking and bravery saved the little girl i
122、n the neighborhood from unimaginable consequences.写作专项练(四)学生用书P486(单独成册).应用文写作假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的 “Green Lake” 进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2活动介绍；3预祝旅行快乐。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Hello, everyone. Im Li Hua, your tour guide. Welcome to Green Lake. I will accom
123、pany you to enjoy a feast of beautiful scenery as well as some meaningful activities. First, well take a boat to a big island in the lake, where we will visit the local fishermans houses and do bird watching or collect some local plants. After the lunch we will invite some local students to join us
124、in a party, in which well share our trip experiences. I wish you a pleasant tour!.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021潍坊高三下学期二模)I received an urgent call from my aunt. “Turn on the TV. Grannys on the Channel 10 news.” It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and wa
125、s stopped at a red light downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the drivers side window, intending to carjack (劫车) her.Now, what the wouldbe carjacker couldnt have known was that this woman simply wasnt “a granny”. This was Nancy Johnsonthe same woman wh
126、o owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel. She was the proud owner of the new minivan (小型货车) she was driving. In other words, she was not your normal ki
127、nd of granny.The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, “Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you.” A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge. “If you really had a gun in your pocket, you wou
128、ld have pulled it out and led with that first，” she shouted at him, apparently unworried.She was right. The criminal didnt have a gun. He instead reached into the window, gabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Grannys arms. Granny leaned her should
129、er inside to press the horn (喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach.注意：续写词数应为150左右。After a well
130、placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run._Later, we asked “Granny, dont you realize you could have got yourself killed？”_One possible version：After a wellplaced kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run. But Granny wouldnt stand for that. It was now her
131、turn to grab onto him, her hands made strong from hours and hours of farm work. That poor fool didnt have a chance. She shouted for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding him there
132、 until the police came. A silverhaired woman had just made a citizens arrest.Later, we asked “Granny, dont you realize you could have got yourself killed？” Grannys answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasnt scared of that little idiot. Id had my brandnew van for less than two days and a pa
133、ck of good sandwiches for my office. And there was no way he was going to get either of those！” But we all learned an important lesson from her that daythe same lesson that had been building through the years. She encouraged us to push boundaries and expectations. But even more so, she taught us fearlessness.