1、广东省梅州市大埔县田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结
2、束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology6G.Tech website “iP
3、hone in Canada” reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media “The Logic (逻辑学；逻辑性)” that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system,” citing a repo
4、rt by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has
5、begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration (演示；展示) of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the companys research flight center outside
6、of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive
7、 was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the worlds smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it wont say more about how the test flights have been proceeding (行动；
8、进行) so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B. Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C. Huaweis research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D. Hu
9、awei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C. The car may not be able to mass prod
10、uce in the near future.D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。【1题详解】细节理解题。
11、从新闻第一段中的“it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada”可知，华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华实验室进行6G技术的研究，C项正确；A项的“iPhone in Canada”为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作；B项文中没有提及；D项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。原文中倒数第二段的“Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $350,000 to help dev
12、elop flying vehicles”是丰田公司为该公司提供了35万美元的投资，倒数第三段提到的 “SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle”是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的这个公司，D项错误；从新闻2第一段“The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle later this summer.”可知，A项正确；从新闻第三段可知，B项正确；原文中提到该车最早在20
13、26年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C项正确。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。新闻一讲了华为的6G技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。这两篇新闻均有关科技的。故选B。BNobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. Whats worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. Howe
14、ver, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.Its hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examina
15、tion or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, We want to protect our children, and
16、 we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up t
17、o a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can p
18、arents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. This allows children to build confidence in themselves, she explains. Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new thi
19、ngs without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities. As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matte
20、rs.4. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to handle it.C. Unexpected benefits it brings.D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challen
21、ges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset6. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?A. The causes of childrens anxiety.B. Christy Pennisons comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennisons experien
22、ce in educating children.7. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? Praise kids every achievement. Make kids embrace a bright mindset. Focus on the process of kids effort Expand kids knowledge about the world. Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B. C. D. 【答案
23、】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注
24、它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该
25、如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照
26、计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与 Focus on the process of kids effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And the bigger picture is that the developme
27、nt of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与 Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和 Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。C
28、My parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M Ninety-Seven, named for a nearby highway, on the comer of State Fair and Hoover Avenues in Detroit. Built in the 30s, it had a long wooden bar that was on the right as you walked in. I grew up in the bar. When most kids my age were at the park playing
29、 ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard （沙狐球）.My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bringing cheer to customers. There were the white-collars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress. They would bend elbows with the blue-collars and day lab
30、orers on either side of them. It always surprised me that they were able to mingle（交往）.I would sit at the last table by the kitchen, sipping Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made potato chips with my twin sister, watching it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show. There was Big Bill, the tou
31、gh talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy of the beer truck he drank daily. His views on society could be hard to listen to at times. But one night, he showed that he was all talk. While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He
32、 raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew. The building was ablaze. He ran up three flights of stairs through smoke and flames to rescue two frightened children. Bill carried them out in his arms like each was a carton of eggs. The man with an explosive mouth but a keg-sized heart ha
33、d saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold. Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.8. What did the author want to tell us by the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A. His family built a wooden bar.B He didnt play with kids at the park.C.
34、He liked making friends with old men.D. He was familiar with everything in the bar.9. Whats the purpose for the white-collars to go to the bar?A. To drink beer.B. To watch others.C. To communicate.D. To relax themselves.10. Which of the following can best describe Bill?A. Rude and careless.B. lough
35、but a little bit shy.C. Complaining but responsible.D. Talkative and narrow-hearted.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The bar impressed the writer a lot.B. The father didnt manage the bar well.C. Secondhand smoke is similar to the bar.D. The writer has nothing to do with the bar.【答案】8
36、. D 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从小在父母经营的酒吧里长大，在酒吧里的所见所闻对作者的影响很深。【8题详解】词句猜测题。句意：我在酒吧里长大。根据画线句子下一句内容“When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard.（当我这个年纪孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时，我却在看老人打台球和玩沙狐球。）”可知，作者从小不像其他的孩子一样在玩乐中度过童年，而
37、是在酒吧里看客人，可以推出，作者对酒吧里的一切十分熟悉。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“There were the white-collars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress. （有很多白领，他们会停下来放松一天的压力。）”可知，白领们到这里是为了放松自己。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But one night, he showed that he was all talk. （但有一天晚上，他一直在说。）”可知他在抱怨，结合他当晚讲话的内容“While Bill was on
38、patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment fire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew.（Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火）”可知他是负责任的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.（酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二
39、手烟一样萦绕在我的脑海里。）可知酒吧给作者留下的印象非常深刻。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解中推测人物性格特征题型的解题方法需要注重原文对人物性格，特点和事迹的描述，根据描述的特点推测出适合的形容词。如第三题，首先对警察Bill的描述是“tough talking”不爱说话，到下文的转折“But one night, he showed that he was all talk. （但有一天晚上，他一直在说。）”可知他在抱怨；结合他当晚讲话的内容“While Bill was on patrol （巡逻）,a call came over the radio about an apartment f
40、ire. He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew.（Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火）”可知他是负责任的。故可选C。DWhen Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English. Queens Pro-Vice-Chancellor at the School of History, Anthropology,Philosophy and Politics, encouraging him to
41、 apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanual never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets couch-surfing at friends houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the worlds leading political academics was
42、 preparing to welcome him to Queens University over 4,000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with
43、 uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel
44、 involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldnt get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing d
45、isadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.“I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an ema
46、il honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queens. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed.”12. What does the underlined word “pinch-me” in Paragraph
47、 1 probably mean?A. Expected.B. Unbelievable.C. Awkward.D. Anxious.13. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?A. His father was mentally ill.B. He was abandoned by his mother.C. He was once adopted by his relatives.D. He lived with his friends now and then.14. How did Emanuel afford his universit
48、y education?A. By receiving a regular student loan.B. By earning the tuition all by himself.C. By borrowing the money from friends.D. By getting support from the government.15. What can we learn from Emanuels story?A. Well begun is half done.B. Its never too old to learn.C. You are the master of you
49、r life.D. Lost time is never found again.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Emanua
50、l never thought would be possible可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学院的副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me意为“难以置信的“。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.（伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。）可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选C。【
51、14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.（幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获得高等教育资金。）可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校
52、的学习中在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do Brides Wear WhiteIn many societies the color white has been associ
53、ated with purity and virtue, and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white, especially in the West. Usually, you will hear that brides wear white because “its a tradition”. But, historically, white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses. _16_For many centuries in Western
54、 societies, wedding dresses had different colors. _17_ Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again, or they simply wore the best dress they already owned. And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.M
55、any brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. _18_ They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victorias 1840 wedding to Prince Albert._19_ Although not in as many different media as we have now, they still had a tendency to be trendsetting. So Victo
56、ria chose to wear a white gown (女礼服)reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time. Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. _20_ Eventually, the trend of a white wedding gown spread across all e
57、conomic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition” in the 20th century.A. So why do so many of todays brides wear white?B. But why are brides so particular about their dresses?C. Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.D. It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that t
58、ime.E. It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.F. In fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.G. This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.【答案】16 F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。【16题详解】根据前文“ But, historicall
59、y, white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses.”可知从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词“color”，同时呼应前文的“not the only color”。选项F. In fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.( 事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色。)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“For ma
60、ny centuries in Western societies, wedding dresses had different colors.”可知几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色，因此设空句应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。选项G. This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.( 这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑。)解释了原因，即实用性以及其他方面的因素。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“They do so largely thanks to a trend that start
61、ed with Queen Victorias 1840 wedding to Prince Albert(这在很大程度上要归功于1840年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼)”解释了为什么“他们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。选项A. So why do so many of todays brides wear white?( 那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢?)为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境。故选 A项。【19题详解】设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“Although not in as many different media as we hav
62、e now, they still had a tendency to be trendsetting. So Victoria chose to wear a white gownreportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time. Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines.( 尽管没有我们现在拥有的那么多
63、不同的媒体，他们仍然有引领潮流的趋势。因此，维多利亚选择了一件白色礼服据报道，这是为了炫耀由英国蕾丝工业生产的精细的霍尼顿花边，当时英国的蕾丝工业正处于萧条时期。她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。)”可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。选项C. Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.( 那些年的皇室婚礼收到了很多报道。)贴合主旨要义，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Her fashion choice was widely reported in news
64、papers and magazines.”可知她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿。选项E. It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.( 它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流。)解释了广泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析。故选E项。【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词，近义词，或上义词与下义词的形式在上下文中重复出现。比如文章第4小题：_4_ Although not in as man
65、y different media as we have now, they still had a tendency to be trendsetting. So Victoria chose to wear a white gown (女礼服)reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time. Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspape
66、rs and magazines.通过阅读可知，本题应是主旨句。结合后文提及的“media, reportedly，reported，newspapers，magazines”均为与报道有关的词汇，因此可知，它们与设空句为“复现”。分析选项可知，选项C. Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.中含有“reporting”，因此可为正确答案。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
67、。Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been _21_ hundreds of thousands of times over. In a moment when social media channels have been filled with upsetting _22_, the scene of the 11-year-old pirouetting (单脚旋转) over puddles (水坑) i
68、s especially _23_.Madu is one of a dozen students at Daniel Owosenis Leap Academy(学院) of Dance. Owoseni _24_ the ballet school three years ago. He _25_ himself after watching Save the Last Dance at 13. “I basically learned all the fundamental _26_ of ballet through Internet,” says Owoseni. A _27_ la
69、ter, Owoseni was outstanding enough to _28_ the best in the country. _29_, his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined, for he was told an African was not qualified. It was then that Owoseni decided to _30_ a ballet school in his hometown for kids like himself who couldnt _31_ ballet c
70、lasses. Owoseni started teaching at his home before a local businesswoman offered him a free _32_ where he now holds weekly lessons.Beyond the _33_ that the academy has received from all over the world, hes most impressed by the _34_ of his own pupils. “Nothing makes a teacher _35_ than a student wh
71、o wants to learn,” he says. “Even though it rains cats and dogs outside theyre getting ready for class. Who wouldnt be proud of these children?”21. A. heardB. viewedC. madeD. delivered22. A. newsB. promisesC. creditsD. progress23. A. inspiringB. annoyingC. interestingD. convincing24. A. attendedB. f
72、oundedC. finishedD. discovered25. A. demandedB. exchangedC. clarifiedD. taught26. A. competitionsB. directionsC. principlesD. solutions27. A. decadeB. fortnightC. centuryD. week28. A. manageB. surpriseC. cancelD. match29. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore30. A. run intoB. account forC. set u
73、pD. refer to31. A. affordB. reserveC. receiveD. submit32. A. opportunityB. spaceC. guidanceD. holiday33. A. intentionB. permissionC. assistanceD. attention34. A. contributionB. motivationC. devotionD. admission35. A. angrierB. sadderC. wiserD. happier【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28.
74、 D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个11岁男孩走红的芭蕾视频导入，介绍了他的老师Owoseni的传奇人生：从小自学成才，通过自己的努力在家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们开办一所芭蕾学校，并为他学生们的努力投入而骄傲。【21题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：自从来自尼日利亚的芭蕾舞者马杜在雨中跳舞的视频在6月被上传到网上后，到现在为止已经获得了超过几十万的观看量。A. heard（被）听到；B. viewed（被）观看；C. made（被）制作；D. delivered（被）发送。因为传到网上
75、的是视频，所以应该是“被观看”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A. news新闻，消息；B. promises承诺；C. credits信用；D. progress进步。社交媒体所传播的可以是“消息”，其他选项如“承诺、信用和进步”都不是社交媒体所传播的。所以应填news。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在社交媒体频道充斥着令人沮丧的消息的时刻，11岁孩子在水坑上做脚尖旋转的场景尤其令人振奋。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的；B. annoying令
76、人恼怒的；C. interesting有趣的；D. convincing令人信服的。和上文“令人沮丧的消息”相对应，可知，空格处应该是upsetting的反义词inspiring，孩子的舞蹈场景令人振奋，符合句意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owoseni 3年前创办了这所芭蕾舞学校。A. attended出席；B. founded建立，创办；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。因原来没有这所学校，所以由Owoseni创办这所学校（the ballet school），符合句意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本人是在13岁时观看了
77、“留住最后一支舞”之后自学成才的。A. demanded要求；B. exchanged交换；C. clarified澄清；D. taught教。根据下文“I basically learned all the fundamental _6_ of ballet through Internet”可知，他是自学舞蹈。teach oneself意为“自学”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我基本上是通过互联网学会了所有芭蕾的基本法则（动作）。A. competitions比赛；B. directions指导；C. principles法则，原理；D. solutions解决方案。通
78、过网络学到的东西，可以是芭蕾舞的法则，不可以是其它选项如“（芭蕾舞的）指导、解决方案和比赛”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A. decade十年；B. fortnight两星期；C. century世纪；D. week周。根据后文“Owoseni was outstanding enough to _8_ the best in the country.”可知，Owoseni成功了，一个舞蹈演员从开始学习到成功，十年的时间，合乎逻辑。B项和D项太短，C项太长，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十
79、年后，Owoseni优秀的表现足以和国内最优秀的舞者们同台竞技。A. manage设法完成；B. surprise使惊讶；C. cancel取消；D. match与匹敌；与不相上下。根据前文“Owoseni was outstanding enough”和后文“the best in the country”可知，Owoseni的舞蹈水平已经可以和全国最好的相匹敌了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对国际职业生涯的希望很快就破灭了，因为他被告知一个非洲人不够格。A. Anyway无论如何；B. However然而；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。
80、后文“his hopes for an international career were quickly ruined”和前文“Owoseni was outstanding enough”是转折关系。故选 B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A. run into遇到；B. account for说明；C. set up建立；D. refer to涉及。原来没有这所学校，根据句子主语Owoseni和动词宾语a ballet school，可知应用“建立”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义
81、辨析。句意：就在那时，Owoseni决定在他的家乡为像他一样没钱上芭蕾课的孩子们建立一所芭蕾舞学校。A. afford买得起，负担得起；B. reserve预定，保留；C. receive接收；D. 提交，呈递；屈服，顺从。Owoseni本人是自学成才的，之所以自学成才，应该是上不起舞蹈学校。根据前文“in his hometown for kids like himself”，可知，这所芭蕾舞学校是为像他那样的上不起芭蕾舞课的孩子建立的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始他在自己家里上课，后来当地一位女商人给他免费提供了一个上课的场所，现在他每周都在那儿上课。A. opp
82、ortunity机会；B. space空间，空地；C. guidance指导；D. holiday假期。根据前文“Owoseni started teaching at his home”，可知，Owoseni的学校起初并没有场所。分析句子可知“where he now holds weekly lessons”是where引导的定语从句，先行词应为地点名词，所以用space合乎逻辑，符合句意。 故选B项【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的投入。A. intention意图；B. permission允许；C. assistan
83、ce援助；D. attention注意。根据文章开头“Since it was uploaded to Internet in June, the video of Nigerian ballet dancer Madu dancing in the rain has been _1_ hundreds of thousands of times over.”介绍，可知，现在学校受到全世界的注意。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，除了学校受到全世界的关注以外，让他印象最深刻的是自己学生的挚爱和奉献精神。A. contribution贡献；B. motivation动机；C.
84、 devotion奉献，专心，热爱；D. admission准许进入，承认。根据下文最后一句“Even though it rains cats and dogs outside theyre getting ready for class.（即使外面下着倾盆大雨，他们也在为上课做准备。）”可知，老师最引以为傲的是他自己学生们对学习的挚爱，和奉献精神。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：没有什么比一个想要学习的学生更让老师开心的了。A. angrier更生气的；B. sadder更伤心；C. wiser更明智的；D. happier更高兴的。根据句意可知，此句为否定的比较级
85、表达最高级，说明最使老师高兴的事就是学生渴望学习精神。学生爱学习，老师则开心，其他选项如“生气、伤心和明智”均不合句意。故选D项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although the history of kites has been debated, there is evidence of kite flying in China from more than 2000 years ago! There is one Chinese legend that suggests that a peasa
86、nts straw hat flew off his head, but followed him in the air _36_ (attach) to a thread from his clothing-perhaps the first _37_ (inspire) for kites?It is also said _38_General Han Hsin flew a kite for the walls of a city he was attacking, to measure the tunnel his troops needed to build. Kite flying
87、 spread by traders from China to Korea and then to India. Monks used bamboo and silk kites for _39_ (religion) and ceremonial purposes, sending messages and prayers to the spirit world.In 1295, Marco Polo _40_（document) their construction and how to fly kites, and interest spread for hundreds of yea
88、rs. During the _41_ (eighteen) century, kites started to be used in _42_ field of science.Nowadays, kite flying festivals _43_(hold) around the world. In Asia, there are often “kite fights”, _44_participants attempt to cut their competitors kites down. In Indonesia, India, Vietnam and China, kite fl
89、ying is _45_ sport and recreation. In other countries, kite flying is childrens play like during the New Year holidays.【答案】36. attached 37. inspiration 38. that 39. religious 40. documented 41. eighteenth 42. the 43. are held 44. where 45. both【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述风筝的由来和发展。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个中国传说
90、说，一个农民的草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的一根线在空中跟着他也许这是风筝的最初灵感？分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为flew off和followed，且和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语a peasants straw hat之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填attached。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：有一个中国传说说，一个农民草帽从他的头上飞了下来，但是连着他衣服上的一根线在空中跟着他也许这是风筝的最初灵感？根据the first可知，空处为名词，inspiration意为“灵感”，符合句意，且此处表示单数。故填inspiration。【38题详解】考查名词性
91、从句。句意：据说，韩信将军曾在他进攻的一座城市的城墙上放风筝，以测量他的部队需要修建的隧道。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语，真正的主语为空处引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中不做任何成分且没有意义，所以用that引导。It is said that意为“据说”。故填that。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：僧侣们用竹子和丝绸风筝来进行宗教和仪式，向精神世界传递信息和祈祷。分析可知，空处和ceremonial为and连接的并列成分，所以应该为形容词作定语，修饰名词purposes，religious意为“宗教的”，符合句意。故填religious。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：1295年，马可波罗记
92、录了风筝的构造和放风筝的方法，人们对风筝的兴趣流传了几百年。分析可知，空处为句子谓语，“In 1295”表示发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填documented。【41题详解】考查数词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据句意可知，此处表示“在十八世纪”，要用序数词。故填eighteenth。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在十八世纪，风筝开始被用于科学领域。根据“field of science”可知，此处特指“科学领域”，所以用定冠词表示特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，世界各地都有放风筝的节日。分析可知，句子主语“kite flying fes
93、tivals”和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；Nowadays表示用一般现在时，festivals是复数，所以谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。故填are held。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲，经常有“斗风筝”，参与者试图把对手的风筝切断。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词“kite fights”，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在印度尼西亚、印度、越南和中国，放风筝既是运动也是娱乐。分析可知，此处表示“和两者都”，为短语bothand。故填both。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
94、第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍中医；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Im so glad to know youre considering coming to China to learn traditional Chinese medicine. Here Id like to express my warmest welcome!Having
95、 evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases. With the worldwide spre
96、ad of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners.Im convinced that your plan is worth a try and sincerely wish you success in your study.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰好友Lucy回复她询问你中医的有关情况，内容包括：表示欢迎；简要介绍中医；表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累考虑：considerthink about发展：evolvedevelop方法
97、：approachway荣誉：reputationfame2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners.拓展句：With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners who like Chinese traditional culture.
98、【点睛】高分句型1 Having evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China.(运用了现在分词做状语和which引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they
99、 suffer from diseases. (when引导的状语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头话续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After an exhausting day, Jack wandered in the street, smiling while thinking of his students. Jack was a respectable and considerate teacher while his students took good care of him, too.Suddenly, a familiar figur
100、e flashed into Jacks eyes. It was Mark, his junior high school teacher. With thrill, Jack dashed forward, greeting enthusiastically, “Mark, how are you?” Taking out his presbyopia (老花镜)，Mark studied the passionate young man in front of him, hesitated for a moment, and got confused, “Sorry? Have we m
101、et before? ”Not disappointed at all, Jack introduced himself in delight, Sorry, Mark. Im Jack Smith, from Class 2, Grade 8, graduating from Kevin Junior High School in 2001. Now Im a teacher. Hearing the words, Mark was puzzled but also delighted, asking a series of questions, “Why cant I remember y
102、ou? Are you a teacher now? In spite of poor eyesight, Mark did have such a brilliant memory that he could even remember almost all his students,“Well, in fact, you only took charge of our class for only one day, and something happened that day. I became a teacher because of your inspiration/The old
103、Mark, curious, kept raising questions such as when they met, how he had inspired him to be a teacher, and so on.“One day, a friend of mine came in with a nice new watch. I was so crazy about it that I decided to take it and I did. After a short while, my friend found it disappear and immediately rep
104、orted to the teacher, you, who happened to be in charge of our class for that day because our teacher was ill”A mixture of emotions floated in Jacks eyes on recalling the shameful history. That day, Mark came and told the whole class that someone in the class could not find his watch and whoever too
105、k it, please return it. Jack was too frightened to hand it in.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.清按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, Mark closed the door and told all students to get up._But Mark kept searching everyones pockets._【答案】 Then, Mark closed the door and told all students to get up. He asked the students to face the
106、 wall and covered their eyes with handkerchiefs. Then he searched the students pockets one by one. When Mark found the watch from Jacks pocket, Jack was afraid and ashamed with no place to hide himself. He thought that he would be condemned and punished by Mark, despised by his classmates and brande
107、d with a bad mark that would never be erased in his lifeBut Mark kept searching everyones pockets. Until he finished searching all the students pockets, Jack realized it was not what he thought. Mark returned the watch that was found in Jacks pocket to the owner, and then told the students to sit ba
108、ck and continue with his class. Until Jack left school after graduation, the theft of watch was never mentioned or passed on. It was not only compassion and wisdom, but also a kind of selfless help. Jack would never forget and be grateful for it.【解析】【分析】本文以一块手表为线索展开，讲述了一个学生Jack对老师Mark的感恩。Jack偷了同学的新手
109、表，老师Mark在学生身上搜查一遍，找到手表交给失主，没有张扬Jack的偷窃行为。展示了老师Mark给人容身的空间，与人转身的台阶，教育中不止有慈悲和智慧，更有一个扬善救失的高超的境界。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后，Mark关上门，叫所有的学生都起来。”可知，第一段可描写Mark搜查的过程以及Jack的害怕和羞愧。由第二段首句内容“但Mark一直在搜每个人的口袋。”可知，第二段可描写Mark搜查完毕全体学生后把手表交换施主，继续上课，没有张扬，以及Jack的无限感激与教育感悟。2.续写线索：搜查害怕归还继续上课感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类搜查：search/look for/se
110、ek归还：give back/return 继续上课：go on with his class/continue with his class情绪类 害怕：be afraid/fear/ be scared感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. He thought that he would be condemned and punished by Mark, despised by his classmates and branded with a bad mark that would never be erased in his life(that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2. Until Jack left school after graduation, the theft of watch was never mentioned or passed on. (until引导的时间状语从句)