1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1The videos contain the photos and video clips captured in the precious(珍贵的) moments they spent together, bring tears to their eyes.2Many decades(十年) ago, Antarctica, the southernmost continent, was once as distant as Mars to Chinese scientists.3Believe it or not
2、, a third of manual jobs are at high risk of being replaced (代替) by robots in the next 20 years.4The definition of xiaokang has evolved and now includes goals of greatly improving the educational level and narrowing the_income (收入) gap.5Hiphop dance combines upbeat music with quick movements, which
3、relieves tension(紧张) and makes people feel at ease.6Womens role as caregivers means they shop more regularly and therefore(因此) they have more patience when it comes to shopping.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace(replace) functions of the thin
4、gs that we use every day.2(2020浙江卷7月)Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement(retire) tended to do the best on the tests.3(天津卷)Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections(reject)4(辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate(operate). Anybody can learn
5、 to use it in a few minutes.5Your essay is quite good：just touch it up with a few illustrations(illustrate) and quotations.6Prohibitive policies like this have sharply(sharp) reduced Australias smoking rate to 13 percent, according to The Economist.7But his career took off when he replaced his prede
6、cessor (前辈), who announced his retirement due to accidental (accident) injury.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020新高考山东卷)Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.2(江苏卷)Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese c
7、omedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.3No matter how busy I am, Im never too busy to stop and complain about how busy I am.4The 35 graduates with advanced degrees will be appointed as managers next month, earning between 80，000 to 100，000 yuan a year.选词填空
8、tend to, trip over, in tears, in memory of, in despair, a great deal (of), pass away1Younger children sometimes tend to suffer from separation anxiety because of being left alone.2The museum was built in memory of the scientist, who contributed much to the development of the new technology.3Unfortun
9、ately, he passed away on the way of fight against the invaders, leaving behind deep regret and sorrow.4When people reunite with their loved ones, its usually a happy moment but most of the time they break down in tears5The report released by the leading experts in the field contains a great deal of
10、useful information, offering guidance for further research.完成句子/一句多译1在那一刻，所有苦难之后，没有什么能比她的微笑更美好的了。(否定词比较级)At that moment, nothing could be better than her smile after all the difficulties.2作为一名志愿者，我将尽我所能帮助那些遭受地震的人们。(whatever引导名词性从句)As a volunteer，I will do whatever I can to help people who suffer fro
11、m the earthquake.3他听着音乐，眼里充满了泪水。He listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. (独立主格)4这位科学家失败了好几次，但他的决心使他渡过了难关。The scientist had failed several times, but his determination carried him through the tough times5你不会因为你所说的和所做的受责备。Neither what you said nor what you did is to blame.(neither.nor.)Yo
12、u are not to blame for either what you said or what you did. (either.or.)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021太原高三年级模拟试题一)I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 pm.during my lunch to ask her about my fathers progress.He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful sur
13、gery.My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.When we arrived at the hospital，my first question was“How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was
14、 happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.I had never seen my father this way.He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved o
15、ne in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child.“Im going to the store” was always his words，and that was without doubt my cue to follow him.We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I got away with sitting in the
16、front seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”；Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I w
17、as his youngest girl，he couldnt say no to me.All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish; it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing
18、to do.Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。1How was the authors father when she arrived at the hospital?AHe was dangerously weak.BHe was worried a
19、bout his life.CHe remained healthy and strong.DHe was unconscious and couldnt speak.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.” 和尾句“I returned to the lobby.at that point anything could happen.”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。2How did the author feel afte
20、r knowing her fathers situation?ASympathetic.BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。3What can we learn about the authors childhood?AShe never took no for an answer.BShe was her fathers favorite child.CShe followed her father
21、a lot as a young girl.DShe got away from her family at an early age.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him.”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。4What advice does the author give at the end of the text?AValue your loved
22、 ones and be close to them.BGrow up and share your parents responsibility.CCare about your parents health before its too late.DDistance yourself from your family and be independent.A解析：推理判断题。根据本文尾段中的“Growing up does not.value what is the most important in life.”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。B(
23、2021德州高三模拟)Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life.Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.The number of “peripheral others”， someone connected with o
24、nlineformer classmates and coworkers, for examplehad no connection with how satisfied they felt.Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1，496 people by a nonprofit research organization.People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the makeup of their social
25、 networks, how often they had different types of social interactions and their own feelings of wellbeing.They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks.The number of close friends
26、someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends，” said Dr.Bruine, an expert of the study.“If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to ma
27、ke a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.”In the study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks. Younger peoples were larger but they were mostly made up of “peripheral others”not true friends, just people they knewand did not contribu
28、te to their happiness.Even variations in the number of family members or neighbors somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life.Dr.Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were
29、actually their friends in reality.She added, “Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.But the research shows that older adults smaller networks didnt weaken social satisfaction and wellbeing.In fact, older adults tend to report better wellbeing than younger
30、 adults.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现在现实生活中拥有朋友比在网上拥有虚拟朋友能拥有更多的幸福感。而且与人们的刻板印象不同的是，拥有少数真实朋友的老年人比拥有大量网上虚拟朋友的年轻人更有幸福感。5What has a good influence on ones happiness according to the study?AHaving impersonal networks of friends.BMeeting close friends face to face.CHelping familiar coworkers.DKeeping in
31、touch with family members online.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，有的人虽然朋友少，但比起那些朋友多但大多数通过网络来联系(如他们的前同学和前同事)的人而言，前者起码和后者一样快乐。由此可知，和亲密朋友在现实中接触会让人更幸福，故选B项。6What did the 1，496 people taking part in the study have to do?AKeep off using the Internet.BShow their attitudes to happiness.CReveal their social life thoro
32、ughly.DFind “peripheral others” from their friends.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，参与这项研究的人透露了他们的年龄、社交网络的构成、进行不同类型社交互动的频率以及他们自己的幸福感。其中包括他们与家人或邻居互动的频率和方式的细节，以及他们的社交网络中是否包括为他们提供服务的人。由此可知，参与研究的1 496个人需要详尽地提供关于他们社交生活的信息。故选C项。7Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness according to the study?AParents living
33、with their children.BOlder adults with fewer friends online.CThose having fewer relatives or neighbors.DYoung people without friends in reality.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后三段的内容可知，研究发现老年人社交范围小，但大多数是现实中的朋友；年轻人社交对象多，但大多数是虚拟世界中的朋友，这些朋友并没有为他们带来更多的幸福感。因此现实中没有朋友的年轻人更容易遭到孤独感的侵袭，故选D项。8What does the underlined word “pai
34、nt” mean in the last paragraph?ATreat. BDraw.CDescribe. DCriticize.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“as sad and lonely”可推知，画线词所在句表示，在许多文化中，对变老的刻板印象往往会把老年人描述为悲伤和孤独的人。故选C项。describe.as.意为“把描述为”。【难句分析】Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of
35、theirs were online.分析：这是一个主从复合句。本句主干为Researchers discovered；that引导宾语从句作discovered的宾语；在宾语从句中，people是主语，从句的主干是people were as happy as those；其中，with only a few friends和with far more是介词短语作后置定语，分别修饰people和those; if many of theirs were online为if引导的条件状语从句。译文：研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人和那些有更多朋友(如果很多都是网友)的人相比，前者起码和后者一样快
36、乐。.完形填空(2021石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)“Folk on the subway dont talk. They dont want you interrupting their day.” I was given the 1 long ago.One day, I climbed on the subway and there was only one 2 seat. I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a(n) 3 manner，“Oh yeah, she had
37、 to sit here. It makes me all uncomfortable.”“Im sorry，” I told her. “Do you want me to 4 ？”With a huge sigh, she 5 back，“I suppose you can stay.” The words were okay but her 6 told me I was not welcome.“I can move，really, especially if it is 7 you，” I said 8 Another 9 ，and she told me to stay.Okay,
38、 10 dont want me to interrupt them on the subway. 11 ， I figured we could have a conversation. I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta. She waited all of two seconds and then responded, “No, but weve been through it on the way to Vancouver.”“I love it there，” I told her and went on to 12 the
39、 great weather and friendly people. “Where are you from originally？”I asked.Now here was a 13 she wanted to talk about and soon I 14 her life in the old country. She talked until it was time for her to get off. Then she 15 and warmly said goodbye.Hey, this subway traveling is okay!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾
40、被告知地铁上的乘客们一般不喜欢聊天。作者有一次乘地铁，车厢里正好有一个空座位，作者坐下后邻座的女士一直在抱怨，作者问她自己是否需要离开，可是又得到了否定的答复。于是，作者决定和这位女士聊天，而之后的聊天很顺畅。1Adecision BoptionCrule DorderC解析：本空指的是上文提到的“Folk on the subway dont talk. They dont want you interrupting their day.”，此处表示这是很久以前别人告诉作者的规则。2Aoccupied BreservedCcomfortable DemptyD解析：根据下文中的“I scru
41、nched into the space beside a woman”可推断，地铁上有一个空座。3Aunpleasant BcalmCunusual DcasualA解析：根据下文中的“Oh yeah，she had to sit here. It makes me all uncomfortable”可以推断，这位女士对于作者坐在她身边很不开心。4Aswitch BmoveChelp DwaitB解析：根据下文中的“I can move”可知，作者问那位女士自己是否需要离开那个座位。5Awhispered BscreamedCargued DfoughtA解析：结合语境和下文中的“I su
42、ppose you can stay”可知，尽管这位女士对于作者坐在她身边感到不开心，但是并没有大声发作，所以此处用whispered。6Aappearance BvoiceCbehavior DfigureB解析：根据语境可知，尽管这位女士嘴上说作者可以坐在那里，但是她的声音告诉作者她不欢迎作者。7Ainspiring BsurprisingCembarrassing DbotheringD解析：根据上文中讲到的“It makes me all uncomfortable”“I was not welcome”可以推断，作者坐在那个座位上似乎打扰(bothering)到了那位女士。8Ades
43、perately BsharplyCsincerely DconfidentlyC解析：根据上文中的“Im sorry.Do you want me to _？”“I can move”可以推断，作者真诚地询问这位女士自己是否需要离开。9Aattempt BglanceChesitation DsighD解析：根据上文中提到的“With a huge sigh”并结合空前的Another可知，空处为词汇复现，表示“又一声叹息”。10Astrangers BconductorsCtourists DperformersA解析：根据常识可知，地铁上的乘客都是陌生人。11AApparently BT
44、hereforeCEventually DStillD解析：空前一句讲到了“地铁上的陌生人不想要我打扰他们”，而空后则讲到了“我想我们可以聊天”，据此可知，前后形成了转折，故空处填Still，意为“但，不过”。12Aevaluate BmentionCimagine DdebateB解析：结合语境可知，作者和这位女士开始聊天，并逐渐提到了天气和人等话题。13Atopic BconclusionCplan DcareerA解析：根据语境可知，作者与这位女士谈到了一个她愿意聊的话题。14Acared about Blonged forClearned about Dthought ofC解析：根据
45、常识可知，随着双方交谈的深入，作者逐渐了解到这位女士的生活。15Apushed BsmiledChesitated DclappedB解析：根据下文中的“warmly said goodbye”可以推断，两人的聊天十分愉快，临别的时候这位女士对作者微笑并热情地道别。.语法填空(2021湖南四校高三调研)The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.It was created thousands of years ago 1._(guide) agricultural production.Grain in Ea
46、r(芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5th this year 2._ signifies the ripening of wheat.Regions near the Yangtze River 3._ (be) about to enter the plum rain season.Plum rains, often 4._ (occur) during June and July, refer to the long period of 5._ (continue) rainy or cloudy weather.It happens
47、to be the time for plums (梅子) to ripen, 6._ explains the origin of its name.Green plums contain a variety of natural and highquality organic acids and are rich in minerals. 7._， fresh plums are sour and need to be boiled before being served. There was an allusion(典故) that Cao Cao and Liu Bei, two ce
48、ntral figures in the Three Kingdoms period (CE 220280), talked about heroes while boiling alcohol with green plums.“An Miao” (meaning seedling protection)is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui Province that 8._ (practice) since the early Ming Dynasty (13681644)Every year when Grain in E
49、ar comes, people make different types of bread with wheat flour and color 9._(they) with vegetable juice.The bread is used as a sacrificial offering(祭品)to pray for a good harvest and peoples 10._(safe)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国二十四节气之一芒种及其含义、气候特点和风俗活动。1to guide解析：考查非谓语动词。二十四节气是数千年前人们为了指导农业生产而设立的。分析语境可知
50、，此处作目的状语，所以填to guide。2and解析：考查连词。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处前后有两个并列谓语，所以填and。3are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。结合全文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语Regions为可数名词复数，所以填are。4occurring解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为refer to，故空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以填occurring。5continuous解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词，修饰后面的名词词组rainy
51、 or cloudy weather，所以填continuous。6which解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，空处在从句中作主语，所以填which。7However解析：考查副词。空前内容表示“青梅含有多种天然高品质的有机酸并富含矿物质”。空后内容表示“新鲜的梅子很酸，食用之前需要煮一下”。空处前后句形成转折关系，所以填However。8has been practiced解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语。根据时间状语“since the early Ming Dynasty(13681644)”可知，空处需要用现在完成时；安苗活动是被举行，表被动；先行词为“An Miao”，故主语that是单数概念，所以谓语动词填has been practiced。9them解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词color的宾语，故填them。10safety解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，peoples后接名词，所以填safety。