1、课时作业(十)Using Language.单词拼写1Clean water is a kind of _(珍贵的)resource.2Police _(射中)the murderer and he died.3I couldnt express my _(感激)with my words.4He fell down and became _(失去知觉)for hours.5A bomb exploded in the village，causing _(恐慌)among people.6Basic human rights are now _(保障)in our country.7He wa
2、s a bit _(担心)about the safety of his daughter.8The thief _(颤抖)with terror when questioned about the case.9There is a _(多种多样)of flowers in the garden.10She wiped the _(汗水)from her face.单项填空1(2013烟台高二检测)How much will I pay for a night?Prices_from room to room.AvaryBincreaseCdivideDrange2I wish to expr
3、ess my _ for your kindness.Youre welcome.Its my pleasure to be at your service.AemotionBappreciationCcooperationDconsideration3Health education is the most important way to resist illness and _ peoples health.AattemptBguaranteeCimpressDpredict4The bank is reported in the local newspaper_in broad day
4、light yesterday.Abeing robbedBhaving been robbedCto have been robbedDrobbed5She just_the headlines because she was too busy to read the whole newspaper.Astared atBglanced throughCglared atDlooked around6(2013青岛高二检测)He is said_in the United States for three years.No wonder he speaks English so well.A
5、to have stayedBto stayChaving stayedDstaying7Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.AthatBit CthisDyou8Hearing the news that he won the first in the competition，his voice trembled_excitement.AforBin CwithDat9More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offe
6、rs a great _ of goods.AexpressionBmixtureCvarietyDcombination10ONeal works hard.He is often seen_heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.AsweatedBto be sweatedCsweatingDbeing sweated.阅读理解AHalf the worlds population is affected by Asian monsoons(季风)，but monsoons are difficult to pr
7、edict.American researchers have put together a 700year record of the rainy seasons，which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every year，moist(潮湿的)air masses，known as monsoons，produce large amounts of rainfall in India，East Asia，Northern Australia and East Africa.Al
8、l this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook，a weather expert at Columbia University in New York，the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition，climate records
9、 for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore，he and other researchers spent more than 15 years traveling across Asia，looking for trees old enough to provide longterm records.They measured the rings inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall
10、 has a direct link to the growth and Width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers put together a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas(地图集)documenting monsoons over seven centuries，beginning in the 1，300s.“If the monsoon fails or is a very weak one，the trees affected by monsoons at that location might
11、 have a very narrow ring，”said Professor Cook.“But if the monsoon is very strong，the trees affected by that monsoon might have a wide ring for that year.”With all the information，researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been
12、 widespread starvation and loss of human life in the past during large droughts while a particularly heavy monsoon can cause serious flooding，”said Eugene Wahl，a scientist with Americas National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.“So，the regional moisture models，dryness and wetness over such alo
13、ng period of time in great detail mean a kind of victory for climate science.”1Whats the passage mainly about? AThe effects of Asian monsoons. BThe necessity of weather forecast. CThe achievements of Edward Cook. DA breakthrough in monsoon predictions.2It is difficult for experts to predict Asian mo
14、nsoons because _Ait is hard to keep longterm climate recordsBthey are formed under complex climate systemsCthey influence many nationsDthere is heavy rainfall in Asia3What can be inferred from the passage?ALong and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.BThe Monso
15、on Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1，300 years.CThe trees affected by monsoons grow fast if the monsoon is weak.DThe rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoonaffected areas.4According to Professor Cook，the rings of the trees _Adetermine the regional climateBha
16、ve a great influence on the regional climateCoffer people information about the regional rainfallDreflect all kinds of regional climate information5What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?AIt is a great achievement in climate science.BIt should include information about human lif
17、e in the past.CIt has analyzed moisture models worldwide.DIt will help people prevent droughts and floods.BGreenwich，in the south of the Thames，the longest river in England，has a long history.Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site.The Palace of Placentia，an Englis
18、h Royal Palace built in 1447，no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.The impressive buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by the English architect Sir Christopher Wren.The buildings were finally completed in 1745，although some parts starte
19、d to be used as early as in 1705.Theyre now part of a universityhaving served as a naval(海军的)hospital and a naval college and the setting for several movies.But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history.For nearly two hundred years，from around 1450 to 1650，Greenwich was one of th
20、e main royal palaces of England.Some of the most famous English rulers，such as Henry and Elizabeth ，not only lived there，but were also born there.Henry put an armory(军械库)there，and there were also gardens and a mass of buildings.The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location，because at the
21、time either side of Greenwich on the Thames was important places where ships were built and repaired.Eventually，however，the palace fell into bad condition.In 1664，the King at the time，Charles ，decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style.Only a cellar(地窖)from the former roya
22、l palace now remains，under one of the new buildings.Its red brick，typical of the sixteenth century，contrasts sharply with the white stone above it.Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?6The buildings on the south bank of the Thames at Greenwich_Aare now still used as part of a u
23、niversityBare similar to those in the 16th centuryCwere designed in the style of Elizabeth Dare the most impressive buildings in England7The Palace of Placentia _Aever served as a naval hospitalBwas constructed of white stonesCwas designed by Christopher WrenDwas of particular importance in time of
24、war8Why did Charles replace the palace?ABecause it was in need of repair.BBecause he didnt like its color.CBecause it was located underground.DBecause it was in an old style.9When did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground according to the passage?AIn the late 1400s.BIn the early 1600s.CI
25、n the late 1600s.DIn the early 1700s.10This passage can most probably be found in _Aa science reportBa personal diaryCa history textbookDa travel magazine.翻译句子1据说，这个小女孩在英语考试中得了第一。(It is said that)_2你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？(guarantee)_3如果你让我参加这个晚会，我会非常感激。(appreciate)_4老师之间的教学方法很不一样。(vary)_5读文章前，他把问题匆匆地看了一遍。(g
26、lance)_课时作业(十).1.precious2.shot3.appreciation4.unconscious5.panic6.guaranteed7.anxious8trembled9.variety/diversity10.sweat.1.A考查词义辨析。vary不等，变化；increase增长；divide划分；range(在范围内)变化。句意：住一晚我需要付多少钱？价格因房间不同而不同。2B句意：我非常想向你表达我的感激之情。不客气。能为你服务我非常高兴。emotion“感情；情绪”；appreciation“感激；欣赏”；cooperation“合作”；consideratio
27、n“考虑”。根据句意选B项。3B句意：健康教育是抵御疾病，保证人们健康的最重要的途径。guarantee“保证”，符合题意。attempt“试图”；impress“给以深刻印象”；predict“预测”。4C句意：据当地报纸报道昨天在光天化日之下这家银行被抢劫了。be reported/said/believed to have done强调动作已完成，相当于It is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday。5B考查短语辨析。stare at凝视；glance through匆匆看一遍；glare at怒目而
28、视；look around环视。句意：她由于工作太忙无法看整份的报纸，所以只是浏览一下大标题。6Ait is said that sb.意为“据说”，它可以转换为sb.be said to do sth.“据说他在美国已呆了三年”，可以用“It is said that he has stayed in the United States for three years.”来表示；也可以用“He is said to have stayed.”来表示。因此正确答案为A项。7B句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情
29、况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like，love，appreciate，hate等。8Ctremble with excitement“因激动而颤抖”，with表示原因。9C此处指各种各样，种类繁多的货物，variety指种类多。10C考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.“表示看见某人一直正在干某事”，题干中只是将主动变成了被动。.【语篇解读】亚洲季风的预报一直是个难题，最近美国科学家通过测量和记录树木的年轮在这方面取得了突破性进展。1D语篇结构题。根据第一段American researchers have put together.making weather predict
30、ions和全文内容可知，答案为D。2B细节理解题。根据第三段.the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict可知，答案为B。3A推理判断题。根据第三段In addition，climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use可推断，答案为A。4C细节理解题。根据第五段If the monsoon fails.might have a very narrow
31、 ring可知，答案为C。5A推理判断题。根据末段So，the regional moisture models.mean a kind of victory for climate science可推断，答案为A。【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的一座古老的城市格林威治。6A细节理解题。根据第二段Theyre now part of a university可知，答案为A。7D细节理解题。根据第四段The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location.where ships were built and repaired可知，答案为D。8
32、A细节理解题。根据第五段Eventually，however，the palace fell into bad condition可知，答案为A。9C细节理解题。根据第五段In 1664，the King at the time，Charles ，decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style可知，答案为C。10D推理判断题。本文介绍了格林威治这个城市，而且根据最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游杂志，故答案为D。.1.It is said that the little girl has won the first in the English exam.2.Can you guarantee that the work will be finished on time?3I would appreciate it if you let me take part in the party.4.Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.5.He glanced through the questions before reading the passage.