1、绝密启用前2016年高考冲刺卷（4）（新课标卷）英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
2、。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do?A. Go to the Office. B. See his boss off. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman mean?A. The man
3、 should buy a typewriter. B. The man can have her typewriter. C. She wants to borrow a typewriter. 3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isnt fond of him. B. She is still angry with him. C. She is ha
4、ving trouble with work. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport. B. In the cafeteria. C. At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where are t
5、he two speakers?A. In a store. B. In a bakery. C. On a farm. 7. What has the woman bought in the end?A. Bananas and oranges.B. Oranges and moon cakes. C. Bananas and moon cakes. 8. How much change should the man give the woman?A. 3 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 10 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What makes the woman
6、look terrible?A. The busy preparation for the test. B. The less time for her parttime job. C. The bad result of the examination. 10.What is the man trying to persuade the woman to do?A. To take the examination tomorrow. B. To give up the idea of dropping out. C. To quit the present parttime job. 11.
7、 Why does the woman have to do the parttime job?A. Because her mother is out of work now. B. Because her father is between jobs now. C. Because she wants to gain work experience. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What job is the woman applying for?A. Pilot. B. Air hostess. C. Nurse.13. Which is unnecessary for t
8、he job?A. A little English. B. Good health. C. Flying experience. 14.Where is the woman working?A. In a travel agency. B. In a hospital. C. On a plane. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does the woman choose to run in the gym?A. It is cold outside. B. She has a cold. C. She needs guidance. 16. What does the
9、man like doing?A. Buying gym clothes. B. Drinking beer. C. Taking a lift. 17. How does the woman feel about the mans lifting weights?A. Surprised. B. Ashamed. C. Relieved. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. House rules for lazy kids. B. Ways of making kids creative. C.
10、 Kids health and intellectual development.19. What should parents encourage their kids to do?A. Read more books.B. Keep the house tidy. C. Take a short break. 20.Why does the speaker suggest limiting the amount of TV and video games?A. To make kids finish their homework ahead of time. B. To keep kid
11、s away from the violent programming. C. To make kids participate in more active activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled（翻耕
12、的）soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground. As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller（耕作机）ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com,
13、 and our favorite - red tomatoes. As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started fam
14、ilies of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden th
15、at year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes. For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Th
16、ree years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.21. Why did the au
17、thor like the garden when he was a child? A. The garden was planted with colorful flowers. B. The garden was just freshly tilled by his father. C. He loved what his father grew in the garden. D. He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.22. When all the kids started their own families, the auth
18、ors father . A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused on planting tomatoes23. What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill? A. The authors son took charge of it. B. No plant grew in the garden at all. C. The garden was almos
19、t deserted. D. It brought the author a great harvest.24. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. the authors son played happily in the garden B. the authors son reminded him of his own father C. the authors son was very glad to help the author D. the authors son will continue gardening as wel
20、lB Banks view online banking as a powerful “value-added” tool to attract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environment.Today, most large national banks, many local banks and credit unions offer so
21、me form of online banking, variously known as PC banking, home banking, electronic banking or Internet banking. Online banks are sometimes referred to as “brick-to-click” banks, both to tell them from “brick-to-mortar” banks that havent yet offered online banking, as well as from “virtual”（虚拟）banks
22、that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoever.The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully safe , fully functional（功能的）online banking for
23、free or for a small cost. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines (ATM).Online banking has a lot of advantages. Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close; theyre at
24、 hand 24 hours a day, seven days a week and theyre a mouse click away. If youre out of state or even out of the country when a money problem appears, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of business. Online bank sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM
25、 processing speeds. Many online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valuable items more effectively.25. The underlined word “eliminate” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”.A. keepB. remove C. raise D. improve 26. What is the challenge for the online banking
26、 industry according to the text? A. To make online banking attractive. B. To open new services all over the world. C. To offer online banking for free. D. To take care of business 24 hours a day.27. From the text we can conclude that _. A. “brick-to-click” banks are in fact another kind of physical
27、banks B. the function of a “brick-to-click” bank is as common as that of an ATM C. a “brick-to-mortar” bank is no better than a virtual one D. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click 28. What would be the best title for this text? A. Banking of Various Forms B. Improvement of Banking
28、Industry C. Development of Online Banking D. Functions of the “Brick-to-Click” Bank C Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must-have item. But whats in store for the next generation of smart phones?Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you wont need to! The next generation of smart p
29、hones will have NFC technology, which lets you pay for things with your smart phones. All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone. Then, when you are in a shop that allows NFC payments, you just wave your phone over a special instrument at the checkout. The purchase is instantly
30、 charged to your credit card.Ever seen someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce, new technology that uses image-recognition software. Heres how it works. If you see something you like, simply take a photo of it with your smart phone. Then,
31、your phone will send the image to a special server, which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost.Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining (消耗) the battery, the latest phones need to be charged every day. But next gene
32、ration smart phones will come with built-in chips that can connect to an antenna (天线) in your home. And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket.Worried about getting your smart phones wet in the rain? A
33、 company called Hz0 has invented WaterBlock, new technology that makes your phone completely waterproof. And its so effective that your phone will even work underwater.Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon, you will be able to get a PaperPhone! “Flexible phones are the future,” said scient
34、ist Roel Vertegaal. So, what are the benefits of flexible phones? Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example.Of course, there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around, you will soon need to bu
35、y a new phone!29. We can learn from the 4th paragraph that the next generation of smart phones _. A. will have chips instead of batteries B. may consume less power C. neednt be charged frequently D. will be charged easily30. Which feature of future smart phones does Paragraph 6 show? A. They will be
36、 easier to carry. B. They will be cheaper. C. They will be smaller. D. They will be easier to operate.31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Basic Functions of Smart phonesB. The Future of Smart phones C. Advantages of Modern Smart phonesD. The Development of Phone Technology D With brown c
37、urly hair and a pair of glasses, 19-year-old Nicholas Allegra from New York state, US, looks like a real-life Harry Potter. However, rather than waving a wand, Nicholas is a wizard at jailbreaking . This is probably why he ended up with an internship at Apple, a job many of his fellow Brown Universi
38、ty students dream of. Jailbreaking is the process of removing the limitations set by Apple on devices with the iOS operating system. These devices include the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad. It allows users to gain full access to the operating system and download additional materials that are unavaila
39、ble through the official Apple App Store. However, it is estimated that Apple loses $100 million (640million yuan) from jailbreaking each year. Nicholas, with a famous nickname Comex, is the teenage hacker behind the jail-breaking site JailbreakMe. com. The site tells users how to unlock their iPhon
40、es using software that is not approved by Apple. The jailbreaking software he made has been downloaded millions of times by users around the world. Then Forbes magazine suggested in an article that Apples security team might need him as a new intern. It seems that they do. Little more than a day aft
41、er Steve jobs stepped down as CEO, Apple welcomed Nicholas Allegra. Nicholas wrote on his Twitter on August 26 that Its been really, really fun, but its also been a while and Ive been getting bored. So, the week after next I will be starting an internship with Apple. Apple is not the only company em
42、bracing the skills of hackers. Facebook recently hired iPhone jailbreaker George Geohot Hotz as a full-time employee. However, there are still hot debates about whether employing hackers is a wise solution. The word hacker has always had a double meaning. In the press, hacker means someone who break
43、s into computers. They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal websites. Among computer lovers, it means a cool programmer who can make a computer do whatever he wants. Hiring a hacker does have its advantages. A talented hacker is probably quite capable of
44、finding problems and suggesting corrections. On the other hand, because of a hackers former behavior, many people doubt their morals .Can the company trust them with its valuable assets ? And can someone who is so used to working alone in the dark fit into a new role within a company? One thing is f
45、or sure- Comex isnt the first member of the hacker community to land the job of his dreams. Its likely that he wont be the last.32. What did Nicolas Allegra do before working for Apple? A. He was a wizard. B. He designed software for Apple. C. He ran an Apple app store. D. He set up JailbreakMe. com
46、.33. According to the article, jailbreaking _. A. enables iPhone users to access more functions on their phones B. doesnt cause much financial loss to Apple C. destroys the operating system of Apple products D. helps promote Apple products around the world34. The underlined word embracing in Paragra
47、ph 5 is closest in meaning to A. praising B. Preventing C. accepting D. protesting35. Some people think it unwise to hire hackers because they _. A. are likely to quit their job very quickly B. are not reliable and adaptable enough C. lack professional problem solving skills D. are used to working a
48、t night rather than in the daytime第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While many of us go through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, were often told that money cant buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happine
49、ss? 36 Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. 37 They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience rui
50、ned social relationships. So surely money cant really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 38 Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happines
51、s is unchanged. 39 0ne experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as o
52、pposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance. 40 Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isnt important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and
53、 organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that
54、giving money to others is positively related to happiness,F. And while youre saving up for these greatest experiences, dont forget the daily joys in life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的
55、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every dream has something to do with our feelings, longings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we _41_. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the _42_on your
56、body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are _43_ or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will _44_ tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today._45_ the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you _46_ you are s
57、leeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young _47_ are likely to dream of fairies(仙女), older children of school examinations, _48_ people of food, homesick soldiers of their families
58、and prisoners of freedom.To show you how that is _49_ while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, _50_ is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his _51_ was rubbed _52_ a piece of cotton. He would dream that he _53_ in a hospital an
59、d his girlfriend was visiting him, _54_ on the bed and feeling gently his hand!There are some scientists who have made a special _55_ of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams _56_. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it _57_ an interesti
60、ng approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are _58_ expressions of wishes that didnt _59_. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes _60_ out.41. A. long B. dream C. think D. wish42. A. blanket B. book C. shoe D. trousers43. A. working B. running C. sleeping D. studying44. A.
61、meet B. haveC. see D. think45. A. But B. For C. So D. Because46. A. before B. while C. after D. during47. A. children B. fathers C. drivers D. gentlemen48. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. old49. A. taking B. carrying C. dreaming D.happening50. A. that B. here C. it D. this51. A. leg B. head C. body D.
62、hand52. A. in B. with C. of D. off53. A. left B. lived C. was D. gave54. A. waiting B. smilingC. sitting D. speaking55. A. study B. watch C. sleep D. way56. A. stand B. do C. form D. mean57. A. makes B. finds C. offers D. demands58. A. any B. almost C. hardly D. mostly59. A. get B. come true C. arri
63、ve D. believe in60. A. carried B. taken C. kept D. called第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 61 (important)
64、 than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 62 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 63 old friend, people always tend to 64 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friends advice may be better. 65 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new frie
65、nds are not 66 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not. Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 67 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 68 (you). As time goes by, a friends outside look ma
66、y change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 69 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 70 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌
67、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；With the development of peoples living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For i
68、nstance, its convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster. However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste g
69、ases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem. As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Bo
70、okcrossing. Com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分享方式简述作出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）Dear sir/madam,Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, _