1、双基限时练(十一)Unit 4Part .单词拼写1The _(受惊的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.答案frightened2The bridge was badly _(损坏) by the flood.答案damaged3The boiling kettle(水壶) was giving off _(蒸汽)答案steam4The workers are _(挖) a well in the desert.答案digging5The park is beautiful，_(尤其是) in spring.答案esp
2、ecially.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The house _ we live in is very small.答案which/that2This is the best TV play _ Ive ever watched.答案that3The only thing _ I can remember is the big fire.答案that4Is there anything _ you want to buy?答案that5He asked about the factories and workers _ we had just visited.答案that6The gir
3、l _ hair is golden is from England.答案whose7Who _ you have ever known can sing it better?答案that8What was that _ he said?答案which9Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?答案that10Our school is not the one _ it used to be.答案that.将下列两句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1My grandparents live in a house. It was built 20 yea
4、rs ago._答案My grandparents live in a house, which was built 20 years ago.2I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music._答案I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.3Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her._答案Yesterday, Emily was wearing the new dress that I
5、 gave to her.4Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad._答案Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.5This is the scientist. His name is known all over the country._答案This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.语法知识1Some students think ph
6、ysics is the most difficult subject _ we have learned.A. which B. whatC. that D. whose答案与解析C先行词subject指物，但由于有形容词最高级the most difficult修饰，只能用that，而不用which。C项正确。2Daniel, _ parents left him in charge at home, spent the money for dog food in getting the sick dog treated.A. whose B. whichC. in which D. wh
7、ere答案与解析A句意：丹尼尔的父母把他留在家里掌管家务，他却把买狗狼的钱花在了治疗生病的狗上。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰parents。A项正确。3Many women, _ are dying to be thin, choose to take weightloss pills nowadays.A. whom B. whoC. which D. that答案与解析B句意：如今很多渴望苗条的女性们选择吃减肥药。many women作先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，定语从句用who引导。B项正确。4Lily, is Henry _ you want to introduc
8、e me to?A. that B. whoC. whom D. the boy答案与解析D句意：莉莉，你想把我介绍给的那个男孩是亨利吗？you want to introduce me to是定语从句，主句is Henry缺少表语，四个选项中只有D项the boy可以作表语，也是定语从句的先行词，定语从句的引导词可以是who, that或省略。本题选择D项。5Last week we visited the farm _ fruit was popular all over the world.A. that B. whereC. what D. whose答案与解析Dwhose引导定语从句
9、在从句中作定语，修饰fruit。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_(steal). They filled a report _2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their _4_(amaze), the car had bee
10、n returned and there was a note in it _5_ said, “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonights Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended _8_ concert. Bu
11、t when they returned home, they immediately found _9_ their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note，“I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I？”答案1.had been stolen2.at3.back4.amazement5.that/which6.hospital7.for8.the9.that10.another.阅读理解How to be PreparedElectr
12、icity, water, gas and telephone may not be working after an earthquake. The police and fire department are likely to be tied up. You should be prepared to take care of yourself for at least three days, preferably for a week.This list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfire
13、s.1. food and water (a gallon a day per person)2. a first aid kit3. a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires4. flashlights, a portable radio extra batteries5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)6. baby and pet foodIts also a good idea to decide beforehand how and where
14、your family will reunite if separated during a quake and to conduct inhome practice drills. During an EarthquakeIf you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from window
15、s and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop, avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses. Try to g
16、et clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.After an EarthquakeIf the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid drivi
17、ng if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.Listen to the radio for im
18、portant information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks,_sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your location.1Which of the following items is unnecessary to prepare before an eart
19、hquake?A. Batteries. B. Cash.C. Medicine. D. Credit card.答案与解析D根据文章中的5. blankets, clothes, shoes and money (ATMs may not work)可知，自动取款机可能不能工作，所以，准备信用卡没有必要。故选D项。2When an earthquake comes, you should _.A. hide yourself in the kitchenB. rush for the exit immediatelyC. stay away from heavy objectsD. call
20、 the police right away答案与解析C根据文章中的Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator. If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.
21、 可知选C项。3When an earthquake is over, you should _.A. drive a car to take your family to the safe placeB. check the security of your homeC. call your relatives to tell them you are safeD. clear up the mess as soon as possible答案与解析B根据文章中的 Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when th
22、e door is opened and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home. 可知，我们应该检查房子的安全情况。故选B项。4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Youd better make it clear how and where your family will reuni
23、te if separated during a quake after the quake happens.B. If you are indoors, get into the open.C. If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do rush for the exit.D. If the phone still works, only use it when necessary.答案与解析D根据文章中的If the phone is working, only use it in case of emerge
24、ncy. 可知，如果电话还能用，就要用电话以免发生紧急情况。故选D项。5What does the underlined word “aftershock” mean? A. A less serious quake following a large earthquake in the same area.B. A further reaction following the shock of a deeply disturbing thing.C. A mess one has to deal with after a terrible thing.D. An instruction th
25、e government gives to solve problems.答案与解析A根据文章中的Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes. 可知，有时余震也能导致严重的损失。此处根据generally follow large quakes. 可知，是余震。故选A项。.短文改错One of the difficulty for foreign students in American universiti
26、es is taking notes while listen to lectures. These notes are later used to studying for exams. If the notes arent well, it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you are try to write every word the professor say, you cant keep pace with the lec
27、ture. That you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such like nouns and verbs are most important. Remembering that you need information, not sentences.答案One of the for foreign students in American universities is taking notes while to lectures. Th
28、ese notes are later used to for exams. If the notes arent ， it will be hard for the students to prepare for the exams. But it is not easy take good notes. If you try to write every word the professor ， you cant keep pace with the lecture. you should learn is how to set down only the most important words, not whole sentences. Words such nouns and verbs are most important. that you need information, not sentences.