1、Unit 3A healthy life课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1More and more people cannot bear the _(压力)of modern life.2After the accident，he was _(禁止)from driving alone.3He _(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4This heating system has an _(自动的)temperature control.5I am _(使习惯于)to takin
2、g a walk after supper.6He has been brought in to _(加强)the defence.7At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is _(异常的)8As for you，you ought to be _(惭愧的)of yourself.9They think this is an _(滥用)of power.10In the long run，working regularly has a good _(效力)on our health.单项填空1(2013威海高二月考)Children at the
3、 beginning of last century were_to the life without television.AdisappointedBaccustomedCpuzzledDharmful2(2013烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest_I saw her.Afor the first timeBthe first timeCon the first timeDat first3_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen
4、BAfterCAsDSince4Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive5In my opinion，we should put more _ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.AstressBeffectCnoticeDsupport6This is the secon
5、d time I_pictures with my own camera.Its time that you_a picture of me.Ahad taken；tookBhave taken；tookCwill take；will takeDtook；have taken7(2013德州高二检测)I have been accustomed to_to work_foot.Agoing；onBgo；onCgo；inDgoing；at8It is reported that the president has put off the trip_the storm on the sea.Ain
6、 spite ofBlead toCdue toDas a result9From the _ look on his face，we know that the result must be _Adisappointed；disappointingBdisappointed；disappointedCdisappointing；disappointingDdisappointing；disappointed10It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get ille
7、gal profits for themselves.AmisuseBabandonCabuseDaccustom11Has he decided_the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?Not yet.AforBonCagainstDbetween12(2013荆州高二月考)I know Id never been any good at school，so I just_trying.AriskBbanCattemptDquit13(2013济宁高二检测)What you have done will not have
8、_your fame.Aa good effect inBa good affectCaffectDa good effect on14You should be _ of your _ behavior.Ashameful；ashamedBashamed；shamefulCshame；shamefulDashamed；shame15The leader_his basketball team by bringing in several young players.AweakenedBstrengthenedCquittedDbanned.完形填空One day，Mr Arnold was
9、explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never _1_ in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about _2_ food.He taught them about the _3_ of farming and keeping animals.This was a(n)_4_ discovery，because by learning to
10、grow crops，and _5_ animals，mankind would always have food _6_ available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about _7_ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities.All the children were listening，attracted _8_ by this story，until L
11、ucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”Mr Arnold didnt know what to say.Lucy was a very _9_ girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a _10_，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she _11_？“We have all become nomads again，”_12_ Lucy.“The other day，outsid
12、e the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me _13_ they fish.Its the same with everyone：when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish _14_ the fishermen move on.Thats what the nomads did，isnt it？”The teacher _15_，thoughtfully.Really manki
13、nd had turned into nomads._16_ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep _17_ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was _18_And then off we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could _19_The next day everyone att
14、ended class wearing a green Tshirt，with a _20_ on it that said“I am not a nomad！”1A.playedBstayedCstudiedDworked2A.in favor ofBin exchange forCin search ofDin preparation for3A.inventionBadvantageCplanDtrick4A.differentBconvenientCdifficultDimportant5A.look forBvote forCcare forDhunt for6A.readilyBa
15、ctuallyCsuddenlyDhardly7A.livesBtasksClessonsDpromises8A.eagerlyBeasilyCroutinelyDdeeply9A.funnyBcleverChumorousDlucky10A.houseBgardenCcaveDforest11A.emphasizeBhearCmeanDwant12A.claimedBcontinuedCinsistedDcried13A.thatBwhichCwhatDhow14A.give awayBrun outCturn downDgive up15A.noddedBexplainedCdoubted
16、Daddressed16A.Because ofBInstead ofCIn spite ofDAs a result of17A.realizingBexpectingCshowingDsupplying18A.harmfulBvastCbareDclear19A.doBloveCorganizeDaccept20A.bookBtableCpenDmessage.阅读理解Sleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem，so youre not alone.Getting enough sleep has bec
17、ome as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.Its very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesnt really work.In fact，sleeping late
18、on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious problems.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，t
19、hat could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)Therefore，youve got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends，if possible.WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your bod
20、y clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Dont exercise right before going to bed.AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DONT SMOKE.Smok
21、ing is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.1According to the passage，if you have sleep p
22、roblems for a few nights，you could be_AlonelyBseriousCforgetfulDhappy2The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should_Aeat vegetables and exercise regularlyBmake up for lost sleep on weekendsCfollow a fixed timetable for sleepDsleep seven hours every day3We can learn from the suggestions
23、 that_Agetting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightBlistening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepCsmokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsDexercising in the evening will help you get to sleep4Which of the following is TRUE acc
24、ording to the passage?ASleep problems are serious among young people.BSleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.D. Youll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany young people
25、have sleep problems.BDont smoke before sleeping.CHow to keep healthy sleep habits.DSmoking can make you awake.翻译句子1你父母非常看重诚实的品质。(stress)_2我们经理被禁止驾车一年。(ban)_3这个男孩对吸烟已经完全上瘾了。(addicted)_4下次回来时，记着把你儿子带来。(time)_5她不习惯早起。(accustom)_课时作业(五).1.stress2.banned3.quit4.automatic5accustomed6.strengthen7.abnormal8
26、ashamed9.abuse10.effect.1.B句意：上个世纪初期的孩子习惯了没有电视的生活。这里考查be accustomed to(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；harmful“有害的”，都不符合句意。2B考查状语从句的连接词。此处the first time用作连词，意为“一就”。3C句意：正如我在电话中所解释的那样，将在下次会议上考虑你的请求。此处as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作explain的宾语。4D句意：与他妹妹相比，杰里对感情和血缘关系问题甚至更敏感、更易于受干扰。skeptical“不相信的”
27、；addicted“上瘾的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故D项符合句意。5A句意：我认为，我们应该更注意产品的质量而不仅仅是成本。put stress on“强调；把重点放在上”，符合题意。6B考查句型的特殊时态。This is/was the序数词timethat 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should动词原形。7Abe accustomed to习惯于，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词形式；on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”。8C考查短语辨析。in spite of尽管，不顾；
28、lead to导致，致使；due to由于，因为；as a result结果。句意：据报道，总统因为海上的风暴推迟了行程。9A句意：从他脸上失望的表情我们知道结果一定令人失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故选A项。10C句意：据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。misuse“误用”；abandon“抛弃”；abuse“滥用；妄用”；accustom“使习惯”。故C项符合句意。11Bdecide on为固定搭配，意为“决定”。句意：使他烦恼很久的那个复杂决定他已经定下来了吗？还没有。12D考查词义辨析。risk冒险；ban禁止；a
29、ttempt尝试；quit放弃。句意：我知道我在学校里永远都做不好，因此我就放弃了努力。13Daffect影响，是及物动词，因此B、C两项可先排除；have a good effect on sth.对某事或某物有好的影响，因此正确答案为D项。句意：你所做的事对你的名声没有好的影响。14Bashamed表示“(人)感到惭愧或羞耻的”，只作表语；shameful表示“(行为)可耻的，丢脸的”。句意：你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧。15B考查词义辨析。weaken(使)削弱；strengthen(使)加强；quit停止；ban禁止。句意：队长通过招进几名年轻的队员来增强他的篮球队的实力。.【语篇解读
30、】在现代社会里，由于人类滥用自然，当他们耗尽某个地方的自然资源后，不得不到别的地方去寻找生活物质。人类与最初一样，又成了游牧民族！1B根据句中travel about可知，游牧民是不会在一个地方呆很长时间的。2C根据第二段内容可推断，人类定居是因为他们可以得到食物，而到处流浪是为了寻找食物。3A根据后句中discovery可知，这是一项发明。4D根据句中would always have food可知，这项发明很重要。5C根据前句中keeping animals可知，这里指饲养动物。6A一旦有了农作物和饲养的动物，人类就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。7B根据句中like buil
31、ding cities可知，这里指需要花费很长时间才能完成的任务。8D根据句中All the children were listening可知，孩子们都被该故事深深地吸引了。9B根据下文Lucy独到的解释可以看出，她很聪明。10A根据her family were not nomads可知，Lucy家有固定住所，故用house。11C根据下文Lucy的解释可知，老师不明白她的问题的意思。12B根据第二段中Lucy说的话可知，这里指她继续自己的讲话。13D根据下文中the fishermen move on可知，这里指没有鱼了，如何才能继续捕鱼。14B根据句中theres no more fo
32、rest left可推断，这里指没有鱼了。15A根据后句Really mankind had turned into nomads可知，老师同意Lucy的观点。16B根据句中we kept abusing it可知，人类不是在保护土地，而是在滥用土地。17D保护土地的目的是确保它源源不断地给我们提供食物等必需品。18C根据句中kept abusing it可知，滥用土地导致土地再也长不出作物。bare“光秃秃的”。19A根据后句内容可知，孩子们在讨论他们能够做些什么。20D根据句中I am not a nomad！可知，他们在绿色的T恤上印了这样的信息。.1.C细节推断题。根据“Lack of
33、 sleep can affect learning and memory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。2C细节推断题。从“GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends，if possible.”和“WAME UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.”我们知道，有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。3B细节推断题。从“DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.”可知，在睡觉前听轻音乐可帮助很快入睡，因为听轻音乐是一种放松活动。4A正误判断题。概括第一段“
34、One in every five young people has a sleep problem，so youre not alone.”可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。B项应改为否定；C项文中未提及；可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误，这些建议并非一定奏效。5C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。A、B、D选项所述都不全面。.1.My parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty.2.Our manager has been banned from driving for a year.3.This boy is completely addicted to smoking.4.Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here.5.She isnt accustomed to getting up early.