1、2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)模块七Unit 1 (自主篇)Unit 1 Living with Technology一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化construct v.制造；修筑，建造construction n. 建筑；建设constructor n. 建筑者，建造者constructive adj.建设性的，积极的accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的access n. (接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利v. 存取distribute v.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution
2、n. 分布；分配；分发adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本adaptv. 改编，改写；适应casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地suitable adj.合适的，适当的suitv.适合于；合(某人的)心意 religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的religion n. 宗教receiver n.无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者receive v.接受，收到eventually adv.最后，终于eventual adj. 最后的oppose v.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争opposite
3、adj.相反的；对面的；对立的translation n.翻译；转化translate v.翻译reject v.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑rejection n.拒绝，摒弃，剔除物，排斥短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义keep in touch with 和保持联系rid . of使摆脱contribute to .为作出贡献；导致rather than而不是benefit from 受益于wind up 上发条with the development of随着发展be accessible to可接近的；可使用的over a long distance 远距离keep pace with跟上face
4、 to face 面对面in particular特别地，尤其as well 也be suitable for适合be absorbed in专注于text messages短信for some reason 因某种原因in the late 1920s在二十世纪二十年代末for good measure额外 value living in peace重视和平生活含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayedin the UK until 1967.（P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。2.【
5、教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。3.【教材原句】The first record players had to be woundup by hand and only played records that we
6、re two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。4.【教材原句】I cant imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！5.【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearlyaffected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。6.【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the
7、waiting room.(P9)我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。7.【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。8.【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。9.【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each othe
8、r face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.(P14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。10.【教材原句】For example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。11.【教材原句】Many people assume that
9、the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。12.【教材原句】How many times have you been talking with a friend，only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call？(P15)有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，可是仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？13.【教材原句】For some reason, a ty
10、pical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。14.【教材原句】Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(P15)同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电
11、话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。15.【教材原句】With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。16.【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. (P15)也许我们应该使我们自己摆脱现代技术，回到更为简单的时代。二、经典句型 考点-2. as as possible【教材原句】You may want to obtai
12、n some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快地得到特定的信息。 考点-4. no matter what【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。 三、语法
13、自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage：及物动词与不及物动词。及物动词与不及物动词英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成为及物动词(transitive verb)与不及物动词(intransitive verb)。及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，然后再跟宾语。1.及物动词常用于以下结构：主语谓语宾语他前天到达巴黎。He reached Paris the day before yesterday. (Paris是reached的宾语)主语谓语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不
14、定式、现在分词或过去分词担任。他们请我与他们一起去钓鱼。They asked us to go fishing with them. (us是asked的宾语，to go fishing是宾语补足语)生日那天我叔叔送我一个手机作为礼物。On my birthday my uncle gave me a mobile phone as a gift. 这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受喜爱的歌手。This concert made her a popular singer overnight.卫星使得远离城市的人们也能接收电视节目。Satellites make TV accessible to p
15、eople who live far away from cities.当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。He found himself lying in bed when he came to life.不要让孩子总是呆在家里。Dont always keep the children indoors. 绝大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态。他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。His book has been translated into different languages.早期的录音机是用手摇的。The early record players were wound up by hand.
16、 3.兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。我可以立刻开始吗?Shall I begin at once? (begin作不及物动词)她毕业后当图书馆管理员。She began working as a librarian after she left school. (began作及物动词)他们是什么时候离开北京的？When did they leave Beijing? (leave 作及物动词)他们是上周离开的。They left last week. (left 作不及物动词) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不尽相同。饭前要洗手。Wash your hands before meals.这布经得起洗吗?Does this cloth wash well? 综上所述，有些动词只能作及物动词，不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语；有些动词只作不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面需要接宾语，动词后面必须加上特定的介词；有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可以用作不及物动词，但是有时候词义会改变。当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。