1、临河三中20182019学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题命题人：王兰 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。卷面总分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，否则视为无效。考试完毕后，只交答题卡。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANo one was left in the museum now, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Sudde
2、nly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director（负责人） of the museum. The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting, but no one claimed(认领) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All the experts （专家）cam
3、e to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were looking at the new painting, the
4、little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him. “Why are you crying?”The child pointed to the painting and said, “Thats my painting on the wall and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother, “he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the pai
5、nting.”1. John was perhaps _. A. a painter B. an expert on paintingC. a visitor to the museum D. a man working in the museum2. John found the painting _. A. before the museum openedB. after the museum was closedC. during his visit to the museumD. while he was enjoying his walk3. The boy began to cry
6、 before the painting because _. A. he was afraid of itB. he thought it was his paintingC. he wanted to have the painting backD. Both B and C4. After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very _. A. angryB. afraid C. proudD. surprised5. All the experts thought the painting go
7、od because _. A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaningB. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a childC. none of them looked carefully enoughD. they examined it very carefullyD. women like their men friends to be generousBIf you do not use your arm or your legs fo
8、r some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆力） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by usin
9、g it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are t
10、o blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remembe
11、r days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.6. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _. A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs
12、for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he cant read or write7. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _. A. you cant use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again.D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker8. W
13、hich of the following is NOT true? A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.C. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from more pr
14、actice.9. Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _. A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they cant write everything in a little notebook10. Which is the best title for th
15、is passage? A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From the People第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Nick. I havent seen you for a few days. 11_ B: I have been to Qinghai. How about you?A: 12_ My unc
16、le has lived there for five years.B: When did you go there?A: I went there two weeks ago.B: 13_ A: No, never.B: 14_ A: Yes, I do. There are many places of interest and people there are friendly. 15_ B: Oh, he has gone to the library. A. Have you ever been there before? B. How long have you been ther
17、e? C. Where have you been? D. By the way, where is John? E. Why did you go to Qinghai? F. Do you like living there? G. I have just come back from Beijing. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AThere was a small bridge over a river. One day a goat was
18、going 16 the bridge. When he was in the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no 17 for them to pass, so one goat said to the other, “Go back. There is no room for 18 of us to cross.” “Why should I go back?” said the other goat. “ 19 dont you go back instead?” “You must go back,” said
19、 the first goat, “because I am 20 than you.” “You are not stronger than I”, said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat. And he 21 his horns（角）to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 22 into the river and drown. I have an idea- I will lie down, and
20、you may 23 over me.” Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat 24 walked over him. 25 they passed each other, and went on their ways.16. A. over B. through C. across D. above17. A. roads B. room C. news D. information18. A. all B. both C. either D. neither19. A. What B. Where C
21、. When D. Why20. A. weaker B. stronger C. taller D. shorter21. A. held B. cut C. placed D. set22. A. feel B. fall C. drop D. rise23. A. run B. sit C. fly D. walk24. A. excitedly B. carefully C. impolitely D. carelessly25. A. Because B. But C. So D. HoweverBThis morning my classmates and I go to visi
22、t an old peoples home with our parents. It is quite far 26 our school, so we go there by bus. Forty minutes later, we 27 there. When the old people see us, they are all very happy. We do a lot of things for them today. First, we clean the house. It 28 us the whole morning to do the work. And 29 we c
23、ook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students tell funny stories to them. And 30 students chat with them. The old people smile all the time. Our 31 work hard, too. They make good examples to us students. Doing things with our parents is very 3
24、2 and exciting. We like it. We are all very 33 when we leave. But we think it is a special experience for us. And 34 of us feels that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us all to help the people in need and show our 35 to everyone. And I will never forget today.26.
25、 A. away B. from C. to D. between27. A. get B. get to C. come to D. go28. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes29. A. after B. later C. then D. before30. A. other B. the other C. others D. the other31. A. fathers B. mothers C. parent D. parents32. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored33. A.
26、tiring B. tired C. happy D. sad34. A. all B. both C. none D. each35. A. love B. happy C. happiness D. help第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意写出所缺单词的正确形式或者用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）。36. It took my grandpa a long time to _ （恢复）from a bad cold.37. The moment I saw Mary, I _ （辨认出）her.38. _ （实际上）he didnt go to
27、see his uncle.39. Sometimes youd better _ （不理睬）what others think about you.40. This song is _ (base) on a love story.41.Everyone in our class is making progress _ (gradual).42. Tell your friend that you are _ (concern) about him.43.It was the first time in a year and a half that I _ (see) the night
28、face to face.44. That _ (change) since I came here.45. Today the number of people learning English in China _ (be) increasing rapidly.第三部分 写作第一节 单句改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列句子每句中只有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46. One evening I stayed
29、 awake in purpose until half past eleven.47. Do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything to?48. I dont want to set up a series of facts in a diary.49. The stories are so interesting that no one gets tired from them.50. The girl often suffers of toothaches.51. Im not very good at communica
30、te with people.52. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?53. Just now Kitty said she needs some fresh air.54. Yesterday our teacher told us that the moon moved around the earth.55. Tom asked me that I was from China.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，最近你的好朋友王宁因为升入高中后，不知道如何在新的环境中结交一些好朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你征求意见。请
31、你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。临河三中20182019学年高一年级期中考试英语答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） DBDDA CCCCBCGAFD【A篇答案与解析】本文讲述了John在博物馆的地面上发现一幅无人认领的画于是交给馆长，馆长将画挂在博物馆中，此画受到专家的好评，但最后发现这只是一个孩子画的画。1. D。推断题。文章第1段说John在博物馆内走动以确定一切正常，由此推测出他是博物馆的工作人员。2. B。推断题。文章第1段第1句说现在博物馆里没有一个人了。由此可推知他发现画时博物馆已经关门了。3. D。细节题。
32、根据文章第5段说Thats my painting on the wall and I want it back(这是我的画，我想要回它)可知答案为D。4. D。推断题。专家都认为这幅画很漂亮并且有很深的含义，应出自名人之手，而此画只是一个小男孩画的，因此馆长知道后感到很“惊讶”。5. A。细节题。根据 All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning 可知答案为A。【B篇答案与解析】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。6. C。推断题。根据Wh
33、en someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。7. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。8. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。9. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to rem
34、ember things 和 so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。10. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。完形（每小题2分，共40分）CBBDBABDBCBADCADABDA填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36. recover 37. recognized 38. Actually 39. ignore 40. based41.guadually 42. concerned 43. had seen 44. has changed 45.is单句改错（每小题1分，共10分）46. in改为on47. 去掉任意一个to48. up改为down49. from改为of50. of改为from51. communicate改为communicating52. laugh后添加at53. needs 改为needed54. moved改为moves55. that改为if/whether