1、综合检测(三)Unit 3Computers(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1This problem was beyond our ability and we couldnt _ it by ourselves.AsimplifyBfancyCimagineDsolve2He runs every day._，he has lost weight and become healthier.AHoweverBIn factCAs a resultDIn other words3(2013朔州高一质检)The field research w
2、ill take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet again.AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhen4The _ of the new technology has greatly increased the production.AusageBapplicationCknowledgeDresearch5Many people thought highly of what he said，but _，I thought he just showed himself off.Aperso
3、nallyBgenerallyCespeciallyDspecially6It has been _ that the house price of this city will be cut down by 10% once the project is completed.AnumberedBcalculatedCincludedDdesigned7Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher just as you say，but _，Ill have a try.AsomehowBanyhowCthereforeDotherwise8The
4、experts are _ the earthquakehit area，trying to find how the earthquake happened.AwatchingBnoticingCexploringDsurviving9With the development of Chinese economy many unexpected problems have _；for example，the prices of our daily goods and housing are _ sharply.Aarisen；risingBarisen；raisingCraised；risi
5、ngDrisen；arising10_this is the biggest mistake we have made.AIn a wayBIn this wayCIn the wayDOn a way11_you study，_you will think of to ask.AThe harder；the more questionsBThe harder；the many questionsCThe hard；the more questionsDThe harder；the most questions12The volunteers are doing _ difficult and
6、 important work；they share _ common goalto help people in need.Aa；aBa；theC不填；theD不填；a13The English in this story _，so I think you will have no difficulty understanding it.Ais simplifiedBwas simplifiedChas been simplifiedDhad been simplified14There are many exciting _ toys，such as robots，at the exhib
7、ition，where the children are sure to find fun.AlogicalBuniversalCelectronicDpersonal15Shes not a dancing teacher，is she?_AYes，and she isntBYes，but she wasCNo，but she isntDNo，but she was.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Most of us can remember the days when we didnt use email as an everyday vehicle for commu
8、nication.Slowly but surely，it crept(慢慢移动)into _16_.Email is a _17_ tool for college students at any level.Its available 24 hours a day，7 days a week and _18_at holidays.Most universities assign students an account entrance，_19_ there is usually not even an option(选择)involved.You can do everything fr
9、om consulting on homework and projects，_20_ classmates，family and friends，and getting daily new services to _21_ you informed of world _22_But, what are the _23_？Email can be ejail.You might _24_hours writing and replying to emails _25_you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam._26_，you
10、might be signed up for so many daily services, _27_ horoscopes(占星术)，new services，or personals，that your mailbox is so _28_ “junk mail” that finding the _29_ emails through your box might take hours.If youre a student, _30_ is precious.Create and organize your email folders into important schoolrelat
11、ed mail，correspondence(通信)with friends and family，and a folder for jokes，horoscopes and other new services._31_ put the mail into the proper folders first，and when youve finished，bead for the important schoolrelated folder first.Respond to the most important emails first and, _32_ you have time，you
12、can get to the others. _33_ your friends from forwarding those tiresome jokes，tiresome quizzes，and chain mails.The minute you _34_ youve got one，delete it _35_ so you wont be tempted to read it.16A.the livesBlifeCour livesDus life17A.valuableBchangeableCfavorableDusable18A.evenBstillCeverDyet19A.but
13、BsoCbecauseDexcept that20A.keeping touch withBgetting touched toClosing touch withDkeeping in touch with21A.keepingBkeepCleavingDleave22A.accidentsBincidentsCeventsDthings23A.advantagesBmistakesCwrongsDdisadvantages24A.spendBcostCtakeDpay25A.forBbecauseCsinceDwhen26A.OtherwiseBOrCButDHowever27A.such
14、 asBsuch likeCfor exampleDso as28A.full up withBfullCfilled up withDfill with29A.importantBnecessaryCpracticalDpossible30A.moneyBmarkCgradeDtime31A.SometimesBAlwaysCAlmostDUsually32A.ifBalthoughCsinceDbecause33A.EncourageBWatchCDiscourageDRefuse34A.examineBcheck upCfindDrealize35A.laterBimmediatelyC
15、afterDsoon.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利)on inventions than any other American.When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout.All electric po
16、wer would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them.Electric power was too important to the country.Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.A blackout was out of t
17、he question.On the day of Edisons funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights.In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country peoples fingertips.36People decided to honor Edison when _Ahe made the first electric lightBelec
18、tric power was 100 years oldCthe country realized electricitys importanceDhe died in 193137The suggested plan was to _Aturn off the lights in factories and schoolsBobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lightsDshut off all electricity for a short time38Americans fully realized what
19、Edisons inventions meant when they _Aheard of his deathBheard of the plan to honor himCfirst used electric powerDtried to carry out the plan39This passage was probably written to _Atell about Edisons inventionsBexplain electricityCprove that people wished to honor EdisonDshow how great Edison wasBPe
20、rhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you ca
21、n do.You can send emails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at
22、home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example, your school may have the Internet.You can use it during les
23、sons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or
24、sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?40What is the passage mainly about?AInternet.BInformation.CComputers.DEmails.41Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?AB
25、y post.BBy Email.CBy telephone.DBy satellite.42Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?AIn the office.BAt school.CAt home.DIn the company.43Who is the owner of the Internet?AThe headmaster.BThe officer.CThe user.DNo one.CEver Googled yourself and found someone who has you
26、r nameand a very different life？Youve just met your Googleganger.Eve Fairbanks is a student at Yale University.Her name appeared on a few Xrated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity.But that Eve Fairbanks wasnt her Eveit was a “Googleganger”，a virtual(虚拟的)or real person with the sa
27、me name.Much like the verb “to Google” has become as familiar in our everyday language as “to search”，the term “Googleganger” has also caught on with a generation of people judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Googleable those accomplishments are.“You are who you are because of Google
28、，”says Matthew Slutsky，a 26 political blogger who has befriended his own Googleganger on Facebook(大学生网络社区)For some，your Googleganger is your rival in a race to the top of the Google hit list.It can also be a source of comparison.For others，a Googleganger is a lifelong irritant(刺激剂)Minnesota IT consu
29、ltant Robert Fischer was 10 years old when “Searching for Bobby Fischer” the 1993 movie about a great chess talent，came out.It made things awkward at homeRoberts grandfather was training him to be a chess champ，too！“And here was some kid who was younger and better than Id ever been，”he says.And now
30、its dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank.At least he didnt share his name with a porn(色情)star.Fairbanks got lucky in the end.Her name was removed from the sites，thanks to Googles support team.And as it turned out，porn star Eve might not have actually existed：her name，Google told our Eve，might
31、 have been created as a marketing means to drive more traffic to the porn sites.44What word(s) did Eves mother put in the Google text box for her search?AGoogleganger.BEve Fairbanks.CYale University.DXrated sites.45“You are who you are because of Google ” means how important you are depends on _Ahow
32、 often you Google yourselfBhow you deal with your GooglegangersChow well you can use GoogleDhow Googleable your accomplishments are46What is the name of the porn star?AEve Fairbanks.BRobert Fischer.CBobby Fischer.DMinnesota IT.DLong bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning，a middle，
33、and an end with commercials(商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only
34、 if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of“You Need It！Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if youve traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed，new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a n
35、ew road.The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的)or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的)as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left ha
36、nd lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride
37、is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and hours have passed.By now youve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to
38、sit.47According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip？_ABuses on the road.BFilms on television.CAdvertisements on the billboards.DGas stations48What is the purpose of this passage？_ATo give the writers opinion about long bus trips.BTo persuade you to take
39、 a long bus trip.CTo explain how bus trips and television shows differ.DTo describe the billboards along the road.49The writer of this passage would probably favor _Abus drivers who arent recklessBdriving aloneCa television set on the busDno billboards along the road50The writer feels long bus rides
40、 are like TV shows because _Athe commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funBthey both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in betweenCthe drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesDboth traveling and watching TV are not exciting.阅读填句
41、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence.They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment.Have you heard of Hollywood? All singing，all dancing and unrealistic，it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies.Hol
42、lywood is the Indian film industry，based in Mumbai，formerly known as Bombay._51_Yet Hollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.This year the Indian Filmgare Awards，Hollywoods Oscars，turn 50 years old.The typical Hollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance，a t
43、easpoon of comedy，a dash of international sightseeing，served with a huge slice of singing and dancing.There will also be one brave hero，one beautiful heroine and one baddie._52_Hollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries._53_The actors change clothes and locations within a sin
44、gle song.But the audience dont mind.To Indian movie lovers，especially the poor，such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods.The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles.The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all._54_B
45、ehind the beautiful scenes，Hollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.In most films，if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage，they cant just run away.They must win over their parents.Hollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those overstimulating Hollywood films._55_They will
46、 take you to a brighter，cheerier and more colorful world，where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.AHollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics，poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian
47、 film.DHollywood films are mostly comic romances with lighthearted incidental music.EHollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a funfilled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions，check out the following Hollywood films.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once upon a tim
48、e there was a boy who fond of reading.However，he was very poor to buy any books.That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books.The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible.A rich ma
49、n，who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy，read few of his own books.With time going on，the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time.Though the rich man had such many books，he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.书面表达(满分25分)最近，你班同学正在参加
50、学校电视台组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：网吧给我们带来了什么？请你根据下表提供的信息，给电视台编辑写一封信，客观介绍你班的讨论情况。将近三分之一的同学认为三分之二以上的同学认为1.网吧丰富了我们的业余生活2.网吧提供了网上通讯场所，使通讯更方便3.网吧为我们课后开展研究性学习、搜集资料提供了方便1.有些同学在网吧中沉溺于网络游戏、网上聊天，浪费了大量时间2.由于管理不力，网吧中充斥着不健康的内容，危害青少年3.网吧是收费场所，会给学生、家长增加很大经济负担1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。2词数：100左右。3参考词汇：经济负担economic burdenDear editor，Im writi
51、ng to tell you about the discussion weve had about the effect of Internet bars on our life._Yours sincerely，Liu Wei综合检测(三)1Dsimplify使简化；fancy想象，想要；imagine想象；solve解决。句意：这个问题超出了我们的能力，我们自己解决不了。2C句意：他每天跑步。因此，他体重已经减轻了，变得更健康了。however但是，然而；in fact事实上；as a result因此，结果；in other words换句话说。由句意可知C项正确。3B句意：这次野外研
52、究将花费琼和保罗大约5个月的时间。要很长时间我们才会再相见。由语境可知，此处为固定句式It will be时间段before.意为“要多久才”，故B项正确。4B句意：新技术的应用大大提高了生产。usage用法；application运用，应用；knowledge知识；research调查，研究。5A句意：许多人对他的话评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他只是在炫耀自己而已。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语。generally一般地；especially尤其地，特别地；specially特别地，专门地。6B句意：据估计，这个工程一旦完成，这个城市的房价将下降10%。 nu
53、mber达到数；calculate估计，计算；include包含，包括；design设计。结合句意可知选B。7B句意：很有可能正如你所说，我不适合当老师，但是无论如何，我要试试。somehow“以某种方法；莫名其妙地”；anyhow“无论如何；即使如此”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则；要不然”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。8C句意：专家们正在地震灾区进行探测，试图找到地震是怎样发生的。explore意为“探索，探测，探究”，符合题意。watch“观看”；notice“注意到”；survive“幸免，幸存；生还”。9A句意：随着中国经济的发展，出现了很多意想不到的问题
54、，如房价和日用品价格的急速上升。arise“问题出现，发生”； rise不及物动词“上升”。10Ain a way的含义是“在某种程度上”；in this way的含义是“用这种方式”；in the way的含义是“挡路”；on the way的含义是“在路上”，一般不用冠词a。此处用in a way，表示“在某种程度上这是我们犯的最大的错误”。11A考查“the比较级，the比较级”结构，该结构表示“越，越”。12Dwork在此作“工作”讲，是不可数名词，不能与a连用；goal是可数名词，所以前面用不定冠词a，a common goal意思是“一个共同的目标”。13CEnglish与谓语动词
55、simplify之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，同时根据I think you will have no difficulty understanding it可知，simplify所表示的动作已经完成，故用现在完成时。14C句意：展览会上有很多令人激动的电子玩具，比如机器人，在那里孩子们一定会觉得很有趣。electronic“电子的”，符合题意。logical“合乎逻辑的”；universal“普遍的，通用的”；personal“私人的；个人的”。15D可视为“No，she isnt.But she was a dancing teacher.”之省略，其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师，但她过去是
56、”。此题也可以这样回答：No，but she used to be。16C尽管比较慢，但email一定会渗入“我们的生活”。17A根据上下文的叙述可知email对大学生来说是一种非常有用的工具。valuable 意为“有价值的，有用的”；changeable 意为“易变的”；favorable 意为“有利的，赞成的”；usable 意为“可用的”。由句意可知选A。18A我们随时都可以使用email，一天24小时，一周7天，甚至是在节假日。19B根据上下文可知，此处应表示因果关系。20D“和保持联系”应用“keep in touch with”。21A此空前的“to”为介词，与前面的“from”
57、是连用在一起的，即“from.to.”从到，故此处应用动名词。结合句意“熟悉了解世界大事”可知应选A项。22Caccident指意外事故；incident指小事件；event 常指大事件，重要事件。23D上文所叙述的都是email的优势。结合下文以及本空前but 的转折，知应选D项。24Acost 与take 的主语通常为sth.或it，而不用sb.，而pay意为“付款”。故选A项。25D此句意为：你可能会花费很多时间来写邮件或回复邮件，而此时你本来应该忙于看书准备考试的。所以此处需要用when引导时间状语从句。when在此意为“在那时”。26D根据文意，此处是转折的意思。but 后接句子常不
58、用逗号。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，不符合文意。however 无论从意思上还是结构上都是最合适的。27Asuch as 用于列举，而for example用于举例子，所以结合文意应选A项。28C表示“充满的，装满的”可以用be filled(up)with或be full of。29A结合文意，此处肯定是表示查找重要的邮件。necessary必要的；practical实际的，实用的。30D作为学生，时间应是最宝贵的。31D通常都是先将邮件放入邮件夹里。32A首先回复最重要的信件。然后，“若”有时间的话，可以再回复其他的。33Cdiscourage名词(人)from doing 为
59、固定用法，意为“打消(某人)要做的念头”。34Dexamine，check up，find 都意味着你肯定要看这些信息，所以与下文相矛盾。35B“立即”删去，这样你就不会想着去读了。36D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout.”可知人们在他去世时想表示对他的尊敬。故选D。37D
60、细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout.All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.”可知有人建议全国大断电。故选D。38B细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans
61、realize fully what Edision and his invention meant to them.Electric power was too important to the country.”可知人们充分认识到电的重要和爱迪生的贡献。故选B。39D主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country peoples fingertips.”40A主旨大意题
62、。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。41B细节理解题。在第2段中谈到 You can send emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，Email 当然是最快的。42C细节理解题。最后一段的第2句讲到 Its possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能在家工作了。43D推理判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries,
63、 home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。44B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Her name appeared on a few Xrated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity.”可知B为正确答案。45D细节理解题。由第三段中“.judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Googleable those accomplishments are.”可知答案为D。46A细节理解题。由最后一段第四句“And a
64、s it turned out，porn star Eve might not have actually existed.”可知答案。47C细节理解题。文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。48A目的意图题。全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。49D推理判断题。从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。50B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。5155CFBEG短文改错Once upon a time there was a boy who was fond of reading.However，he w
65、as verytoo poor to buy any books.That was the reason thatwhy he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books.The boy knew clearly that he hashad to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return itthem to the owner as soon as possible.AThe rich man，who was ready to lend any of his
66、 bookbooks to the boy，read few of his own books.With time going on，the boy read a lot butand finally became a famous writer in his time.Though the rich man had suchso many books，he remained a man with little knowledge because he seldom read his books.【参考范文】Dear_editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_th
67、e_discussion_weve_had_about_the_effect_of_Internet_bars_on_our_life.Nearly one third of the students think Internet bars can help enrich their life after school.With the places provided to get onto the Internet, communication becomes more convenient.Whats more, students can search for useful informa
68、tion there when doing research work on a certain subject.However, over two thirds of the students disagree with the opinions above，because many students waste a lot of time playing games or chatting online.Also, due to poor management and control, plenty of unhealthy information, which has a bad effect on young people，can be easily gotten in the bars.Besides, none of them offer free service, which greatly adds to the economic burden of the students and their parents.Yours_sincerely，Liu_Wei