1、 20202021学年度第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.
2、5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flig
3、ht. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel?A. Tied. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听
5、第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
6、11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mar
7、y?A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel d
8、oes Peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quiet one C. A modern one听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves B. Loose clothes C. Tennis shoes19. Why should the students avoid mixin
9、g liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B. It may create waste C It may produce pollution20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the student will receiveB. Rules the students should followC. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
10、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China BeijingChineseThis great occasion(盛会
11、) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday
12、 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre TbilisiGeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsul
13、adze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims
14、to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pmHabima National Theatre Tel AvivHebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolut
15、ion, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm1. Which play
16、 will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard.B. Lovers Labours Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing
17、comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This
18、production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。【3题详
19、解】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位
20、法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第1题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofSh
21、akespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeares Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。BThere has been a technological revolution where kindles, e-books, and various online reading apps have taken over the world. Is reading a print book out of date? Wel
22、l, not exactly.There are so many wonderful factors involved with reading a print copy of the book. I remember the excitement of going to the bookstore with my mom when I was in elementary school. The feel of sitting down in the book store and selecting the books I wanted to read was just so much fun
23、! I think that reading paperback books has its own charm and excitement that cannot be replaced by an electronic book. Holding the physical copy of the book in my hands, and turning over each page makes the reading experience so much more real and memorable.Admittedly, e-books seem to be more conven
24、ient than print books. Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds and these books are often priced less expensively than print copy books. With e-books, there likely isnt going to be a storage problem, unless the device has a limit on how many books can be purchased. Then again, in order to read
25、 e-books one must have a particular device-tablet, iPad, kindle or laptop to read it on. Thus, an additional payment has to be made in order to read e-books, whereas reading print copies does not involve any extra device.Print books never actually stopped leading the charge, considering that e-book
26、sales have never made up more than a third of all book sales. And although they rose to that number extremely quicklyAmazon, only introduced the kindle in 2007-the majority of all books sold has always been print. The reality is that there is absolutely no reason print and e-books cant coexist in th
27、e book market, but print books may carry the day.4. What advantage do e-books have according to the passage?A. The reading experience is more real.B. There is no storage problem at all.C. Purchasing them takes less time.D. They are very priceless.5. What can we infer about the book market?A E-book s
28、ales make up more than 1/3 of all book sales.B. E-book sales have never surpassed print book sales.C. Amazon occupies most of the market.D. Print books and e-books cant coexist.6. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of print books?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.【答案】4.
29、C 5. B 6. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：科技革命使得电子阅读器，电子书和各种各样的阅读软件占据了整个世界，但纸质书过时了吗？本文指出纸质书没有过时以及阅读纸质书乐趣，它具有的电子书不可取代的优点，纸质书不仅不会被代替，而且仍旧会占据优势的存在。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds可知，购买电子书可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The reality is that there is absolutely no reason print and e-bo
30、oks cant coexist in the book market, but print books may carry the day.可知，纸质书和电子书是可以共存的，但纸质书占据优势。因此推断电子书从来没有超过过纸质书的销售。故选B。【6题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段的句子Is reading a print book out of date? Well, not exactly.以及最后一段最后两句The reality is that there is absolutely no reason print and e-books cant coexist in the book
31、market, but print books may carry the day.可知，作者认为纸质书绝没有过时，在书籍市场上，纸质书占据优势。因此推断作者对纸质书的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选B。CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new
32、recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive rela
33、tionship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite
34、. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how
35、to talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others
36、presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who do
37、nt get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.7. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. earlyB. sweetlyC. quicklyD. smoothly8. Some cats and dogs may
38、fight when _.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each others signalsD. they are introduced at an early age9. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep each other.B. They observe each others behaviors.C. They learn to speak eac
39、h others language.D. They know something from each others voices.10. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected11. What can we human beings learn from cats a
40、nd dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因，告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处，引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句However
41、, it wasnt all sweetness and light.可知，然而，他们的关系也不总是甜蜜的。说明第一段中叙述的猫和狗的关系是很亲密的。所以it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.中的swimmingly表示B项含义：甜蜜地。 故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.可知，猫和狗之间的打斗很大一部分的原因是它们误解了对
42、方的肢体信号。 故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language.可知，令人惊讶的事情是猫和狗会学会使用对方的语言。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the tw
43、o may have more in common than we previously suspected.可知，这两种动物能够学会如何理解对方的身体语言，说明这两种动物要比我们之前认为的有更多的相同之处，也就是不同之处比我们之前认为的要少。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.可知，如果猫和狗都可以和谐相处，那么人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处，也就是人类之间应该学会和谐相处，故选A。【点睛】做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干
44、和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。DSolar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of s
45、olar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it
46、 in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company
47、to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we
48、 can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technol
49、ogies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect
50、 to have perovskite panels on the market this year.12. What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate.B. Its complex.C. Its flexible.D. Its expensive.13. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski.B. Malin
51、kiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies.D. Perovskite panels.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D. Perovskite panels will soon
52、be seen in the market.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to use perovskite panels.B. To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar power cell.D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙
53、钛矿电池板的优点和前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制，由此可知它具有灵活性，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer.”可知，Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法，就像喷墨打印机一样
54、，这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用，不管是否完全暴置于日光下都很好用，由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.”可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called
55、perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，故B项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住具有转折关系的句子是关键，因为转折连词往往会引出文章主题，例如本篇第4题，文章第一句说太阳能助力实现能源更加清洁的未来，但是刚性太阳能电池板的安装位置是有限制的，这个转折句引出文章主题有一种新型的柔性电池板，它是由钙钛矿构成的，它没有安装的限制，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
56、能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Chapramari Forest lies in the eastern area of India_16_But a large group of elephants found still-green grasses along the railway line that crosses through the forest As the elephants got near and on the tracks at dusk, a passenger train traveling at 50mph knocked into th
57、e herd Seven elephants were killed, and 10injured_17_The deaths occur at hotspots in a few Indian states where trains intersect （交叉） with elephant habitats Its puzzling why this highly intelligent animal would wait on the tracks_18_After a collision this past April in Odisha state that killed four e
58、lephants, Indian Railways lowered speed limits to as low as 18mph in several areas in the countrys east_19_Beginning late last year, railways officials in the east have fixed a kind of equipment s that loudly broadcast the buzz of honeybees, a sound they hope keeps elephants away for fear of the ins
59、ects In the northern state of Uttarakhand, the forest department is using drones （遥控飞机） to keep track of animal movement_20_More permanent solutions include constructing overpasses or underpasses as safe crossing points for the elephants, elevating the railway track, or getting the track away from s
60、ensitive areasA. because they are attracted by the green grassB. Still, three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since FebruaryC. Much of the plants here dries up in winterD. And the measures they take are working wondersE. In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to J
61、uly 2018F. when it can feel the trains movementG. But train conductors often break speed regulations【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在森林里如何逃生的方法。【16题详解】下文提示“但是一大群大象穿过森林在铁路沿线发现了绿色的草”。承接下文，C项Much of the plants here dries up in winter（这里的大部分植物在冬天干涸。）切题。下文中的but将上文的dries up和下文中的sti
62、ll-green grasses连在一起。故选C。【17题详解】下文提示“死亡发生在印第安州列车与大象的栖息地相交叉的几个热点地区。”承接下文，E项In India trains have killed 281 elephants from 1987 to July 2018（在印度，从1987年到2018年7月火车已经杀害了281头大象。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】在结构上A/F项符合题意。再上文提示“令人费解的是，为什么这种高智商的动物会在铁轨上等待。”承接上文，F项when it can feel the trains movement（当它能感觉到火车的运动时。）切题。此处是when
63、引导的时间状语从句，故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“在印度东部的几个地区，印度铁路将车速限制降低到每小时18英里”。承接上文，G项But train conductors often break speed regulations（但是火车导体经常打破速度规定。）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“在北部的北阿坎德邦，森林部门使用无人机跟踪动物的运动。”承接上文，B项Still， three elephants were killed in train accidents in that state since February（仍然，三个大象在火车事故中丧生，2月以来状态。）切题。故选B。
64、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _21_than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more_22_than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication ta
65、kes up about 50% of what we really _23_. And body language is particularly_24_when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _25_a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._26_, different societies treat t
66、he_27_between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _28_contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with _29_. People from Latin American countries, _30_, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in_31_, it may look like a Latino is_32_a Norwegian al
67、l over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving_33_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep_34_ which the Latino will in return regard as _35_.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _36_. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. A
68、nd when parties are from _37_cultures, theres a strong possibility of_38_. But whatever the situation, the best_39_is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be_40_.21. A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further22. A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages23. A. hopeB. receiveC
69、. discoverD. mean24. A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult25. A. wellB. farC. muchD. long26. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short27. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings28. A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone29. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighborsD. enemies30. A. in othe
70、r wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means31. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment32. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following33. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away34. A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out35. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlin
71、essD. coldness36. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think37. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich38. A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness39. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice40. A. noticedB. treatedC. respectedD. pleased【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30.
72、 B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%。同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样。北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等。不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人。【21题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：事实胜于雄辩。 A“更直接的” B“更响亮的，更大声的” C“更困难的，更坚硬的”D“更远的，较远的
73、，更进一步的，深一层的”，由 It speaks a than words.意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力。我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩。speak louder胜于。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：根据专家们所言，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息。A“声音，音调，声波” B“邀请，请柬，吸引” C “感觉，情绪，气氛” D“信息，消息，要旨”，由In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 得知，我们的肢体会传递很多信息
74、。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%。A“希望，期待” B“接受，欢迎，接纳” C“发现”D“表示意思，意思是，打算”，由our bodies send out more，非语言交流传递很多我们真正要表达的信息。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言尤其重要。A“立即的，直接的，目前的” B“误导性的，骗人的” C“重要的” D“困难的”，由when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化).意思是：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言当然尤其重要。故
75、选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的。A“良好的，健康的，恰当的” B“远的，遥远的” C“许多的，大量的” D“长的，长时间的”，由a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.得知，我们实际上经常没有注意到，其实肢体语言占我们交流的一大部分。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：总之，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“例如，举来说” B“于是，因此，这样” C“无论如何，然而，可是” D“简而言之，总之，一句话”。由前面And misunder
76、standings occur as a result of it由于人们并没有意识到肢体语言在交流中的重要，因此，这经常会带来误解（忽视肢体语言）。而这里是在举例说明这个问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“贸易，行业”B“距离，路程，间隔”C“支持，支撑，帮助”D“回应，回答”，根据下面对欧洲人和拉丁美洲人d举例的重点，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。A“眼睛，视力”B“形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的”C“形容词
77、，身体的，肉体的”D“电话，电话机”，由 contact (接触) even with friends,得知，北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A“陌生人”B“亲人，亲戚”C“邻居”D“敌人”，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 得知，北欧人们很少跟朋友有肢体接触，当然更不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。故选A。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：来自拉丁美洲的人们，在另一方面，却经常彼
78、此接触。A“换句话说” B “在另一方面” C“以相同的方式” D“无论如何，以各种方式”，由People from Latin American countries, , touch each other quite a lot. 得知，这是在对比北欧人和来自拉丁美洲的人们，表示在另一方面。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。A“困难” B“谈话” C“沉默” D“实验”，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中。in conversation在谈话，在交谈中。in silence 安静地，无声地。由The Lat
79、ino, trying to express friendship, 得知，在谈话中，出现拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人的场景。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A“打扰，妨碍，使不安”B“帮助”C“指导，引路，操纵”D“跟随，接着，继承”。 由The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving，得知，在谈话中，拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词和介词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近。A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在里面”D“不在的，遥远的”。
80、由The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving .得知，拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，当然是移动地更近。故选A。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直后退。 A“向前走，站出来”B“发生，进行，向前走”C“由于害怕而后退” D“出现，出版，出来”。 由The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, 得知，挪威人会一直后退。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人反过来会视它为一种冷酷。A“弱点，缺点”B“粗心大意，草率”C
81、“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由which the Latino will in return regard as .得知，拉丁美洲人向着前靠近，北欧人后退，热情的拉丁美洲人 会视这种行为是一种冷酷。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，当人们谈话的时候，有很多东西都在进行。A“谈话，讨论，说”B“旅行，传送，前进”C“笑，发笑，嘲笑”D“想，思索，以为”，由And only a part of it is in the words themselves得知，当人们谈话的时候，有一部分信息传达出来。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当双方来自于不同的文化时。 A“不同的，各式
82、各样的”B“欧洲的，欧洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的”，根据上面的例子得知，当来自于不同的文化的人交流时会出现很多误解的信息。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性。A“好奇心，奇人，其特性”B“兴奋，激动，刺激”C“误解，误会，不和”D“神经质，焦躁”，文化差异造成误解。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。 句意：最好的建议是遵守黄金法则。A“机会，可能性”B“时间，时机”C“结果”D“建议”，遵守黄金法则是一条建议。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像你希望你想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。 A“注意，警告”B“对待，治疗，处
83、理”C“尊重”D“使高兴”，这里是建议所以根据treat得知是用想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Summer vacation， although a welcome relief for students， is a worrying time for parents because they are afraid their children could become_41_（addict） to video games during the July-August holiday The_42_（extraordinary）
84、 long time that students spend on video games is_43_danger to not only their health but also their quality of lifeIn recent years， video games_44_（become） one of the most popular forms of_45_（entertain） for children worldwide They have also become a serious form of addiction for many children In fac
85、t， the World Health Organization recently categorized video game addiction_46_a mental health disorderAddiction to video games can have serious health effects on children They can lead to visual problems， poor eating and_47_（sleep） habits， social isolation （孤立）， and anger and aggressive behavior whe
86、n asked to stop playing，_48_can be dangerous to others Children may also have difficulty making _49_（friend）It is the parents responsibility_50_（limit） their childrens access to video games and computers， because it is the childrens health and quality of life that are affected【答案】41. addicted 42. ex
87、traordinarily 43. a 44. have become 45. entertainment 46. as 47. sleeping 48. which 49. friends 50. to limit【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是写了学生们假期里玩电子游戏，饮食不良，生活习惯比较差， 父母的责任是限制孩子使用电子游戏和电脑，因为正是儿童的健康和生活质量受到影响。【41题详解】考查固定短语。become addicted to do是固定短语对变得上瘾，所以填addicted。【42题详解】考查副词。此处是用副词修饰形容词long，所以填extraordinaril
88、y。【43题详解】考查冠词。学生们玩电子游戏是一种危险，所以用不定冠词a， 故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years在近几年里应该用现在完成时，所以填have become。【45题详解】考查名词。介词of后边用名词，entertainment是名词娱乐，故填entertainment。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：世界卫生组织最近将电子游戏成瘾归类为精神健康障碍 categorize as 是固定短语归类为，所以填as。【47题详解】考查形容词。sleeping是形容词供用的，所以此处做定语修饰名词habits故填sleeping。【48题详解】考查定语
89、从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，故填which。【49题详解】考查固定短语。make friends是固定短语交朋友，故填friends。【50题详解】考查主语。本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to limit。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
90、修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go, but to my surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him mone
91、y if I helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which came between us? I agreed that money is becoming more and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other. If everyone do it, our society will b
92、e better and better.【答案】1. losing lost 2. a the 3. helping help 4. 去掉 not 5. money前加for 6. which that 7. agreedagree 8. and but 9. my our 10. do does【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经想帮助一位陌生人，但是被拒绝了，因为陌生人以为她的帮助是要钱的。作者意识到人与人之间应该互相信任、互相帮助。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周，我遇到了一个似乎是迷路了的陌生人。根据句意，此处是短语be lost，意思为“迷路的”。故将losing改为
93、lost。2.考查冠词。句意：我主动提出带他去他想去的地方。根据a place后的定语从句“he wanted to go”，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故将a改为the。3.考查不定式。句意：但令我吃惊的是，他拒绝了我的帮助。短语 the offer to do“做的提议”，offer后用不定式作定语。故将helping改为help。4.考查逻辑。句意：我问他为什么。根据句意，此处是作者问那位陌生人为什么拒绝她的帮助，即 “I asked him why (he refused my offer to help)”， 不需要not。 故去掉why后的not。5.考查固定短语。句意：他告诉我
94、，如果我用这种方式帮助他，他害怕我会向他要钱。此处是短语 ask sb. for “向某人要求”。故money前加for。6.考查强调句型。句意： 然后我陷入了沉思：我们之间的（障碍）是钱吗?该句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调money，应用that。故将which改为that。7.考查时态。句意：我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是一切。句子叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故将agreed改为agree。8.考查连词。句意：我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是一切。 前一句说“money is becoming more and more important
95、.”，后一句说“it should not be everything.”，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，不是并列关系。故将and改为but。9.考查代词。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，互相信任。主语是we，用相应的形容词性物主代词our。故将my改为our。10.考查时态。句意：如果每个人都这样做，我们的社会将会越来越好。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语everyone是单数意义， 谓语动词do应用单数第三人称形式does。故将do改为does。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇
96、短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us._【答案】One possible version:The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is th
97、e person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will lis
98、ten to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般
99、将来时。结构：总分法要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）respectable；as for me；spare；accompany；patiently; overcome；bravely第三步：连词成句1. We have a lot of respectable people around us.2. They may be our teachers parents or one of our elders.3. As for me, my father is the person I respect most.4. My father is a teach
100、er who loves his work and his students very much.5. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.6. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to o
101、vercome the difficulties bravely.7. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.8. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Bes
102、ides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a res
103、ult 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as for me；spare；accompany；patiently; overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.”、状语从句“When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。