1、易失分题型强化练(六)阅读七选五完形填空短文改错.阅读七选五(2019洛阳市、许昌市质检)Filial piety(孝心) is Chinas most important morality and involves strong deference(顺从) to ones parents.Thus，filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating ones immediate family，elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally
2、 mentioned in the Western Zhou， 1 MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love，respect，support，and deference to ones parents and other elders in the family，such as grandparents or older siblings. 2 Besides，it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The i
3、dea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children，and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food，education，and material needs. 3 Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety，you will learn a lot about the terms defin
4、ition. 4 The character is a combination of the character lao，which means“old” and zi，which means son.The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao，whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character. 5 The character xiao shows that the older
5、person or generation is being supported by the son，or children in general.Alet me tell you the definition of filial pietyBFilial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiaoCFilial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsDThis placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety mea
6、nsEwhich includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersFActs of filial piety include obeying parents wishes，taking care of them when they are oldGExtending beyond ones family，filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers，professional superiors，or anyone who is older in age【语篇
7、解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源及含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。 1E结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选用E项。2F根据空后一句“孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故选项F符合语境。3G空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。4B空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。5D承接上段对“孝”字的
8、字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选用D项。.完形填空I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life.That was many years ago when I was taking summer 1 in college and was moving into an apartment.I was carrying two 2 with everything that I was going to need to 3 the 6 weeks of classes.It is the last ti
9、me I can remember ever traveling that 4 Since then my possessions have 5 Though most of them like my furniture are 6 ，there are occasions when I feel 7 down by all of them.I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever 8 again.One thought，however，brings me 9 It is the know
10、ledge that when I make my 10 journey from this worldI am dead，I wont 11 any of those things with me.The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 12 I will be carrying with me every 13 thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of 14 I ev
11、er brought into this world to make others laugh.I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others，all the 15 I was able to share，and all the joy I created.These things wont be weighing me down.Instead，I will be surely 16 As you are 17 for your own final tripcompletely prepared，make sure that you
12、should not make your 18 heavy.Make sure that the belongings in your home 19 take second place to the love in your heart.When you 20 it in Heaven，God and all his angels will smile.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者由自己的行李联想到人生的最后一次旅行，那时箱子里带的不是家里的东西，而要带的是我们的爱和做过的每一件善事。1A.journeys Bholidays Clectures DclassesD考查名词辨析。根据下
13、文中的“the 6 weeks of classes”可知，作者在大学上课。D项意为“课程”，符合语境。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“假期”；C项意为“报告”，均与语境不符。故选D。2A.trucksBsuitcases Cbooks DcomputersB考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“with everything that I was going to need to”可知，作者提着里面有他需要的东西的行李箱。B项意为“行李箱”，符合语境。A项意为“卡车”；C项意为“书”；D项意为“计算机”，均与语境不符。故选B。3A.bring out Btake away Cget through Dpa
14、y forC考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the 6 weeks of classes”可知，作者的箱子里带来所有他上课期间所需要的东西。C项意为“通过，读完”，符合语境。A项意为“拿出”；B项意为“带走”；D项意为“为付款”，均与语境不符。故选C。4A.hardBlightCunforgettably DhappilyB考查副词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever again.”可知，作者的东西将需要两辆卡车来装。由此可推知，这是最后一次轻装旅行。B项意为
15、“轻地”，符合语境。A项意为“艰难地”；C项意为“难忘地”；D项意为“高兴地”，均与语境不符。故选B。5A.goneBappeared Clessened DgrownD考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases”可知，作者的东西在增多，所以他确信将需要两辆卡车而不是两个行李箱来装。D项意为“增长”，符合语境。A项意为“消失”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“减少”，均与语境不符。故选D。6A.expensive Buseful Cbeautiful DenjoyableB考查形容词辨析
16、。根据上文中的“like my furniture”可知，作者的行李大多数像家具一样有用。B项意为“有用的”，符合语境。A项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“美丽的”；D项意为“愉快的”，均与语境不符。故选B。7A.weighed Bput Cturned DcalmedA考查动词辨析。根据第三段倒数第二句“These things wont be weighing me down.”可知，作者有时会觉得被它们压得喘不过气来。weigh down意为“使负重，重于”，符合语境。故选A。8A.treasure Bpossess Cmove DdemandC考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，如果再次搬动行李
17、，需要两辆卡车而不是两个行李箱。C项意为“搬动”，符合语境。A项意为“珍惜”；B题意为“占有”；D项意为“要求”，均与语境不符。故选C。9A.confusion Bmatter Chate DcomfortD考查名词辨析。根据第三段第四句“I will be carrying with me every thing I ever did，every loving thought I ever shared，and every bit of I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.”可知，作者能带走的是他曾经做过的每一件好事，分享的
18、每一份爱，带给别人的爱。这样的想法带给作者的是安慰。D项意为“安慰”，符合语境。A项意为“混乱”；B项意为“麻烦事”；C项意为“憎恨”，均与语境不符。故选D。10A.finalBpleasant Ctiring DlatestA考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I am dead”可知，当作者进行最后一次旅行时，能够带走的只有知识。A项意为“最后的”，符合语境。B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“劳累的”；D项意为“最新的”，均与语境不符。故选A。11A.compare Btake Cfill DstandB考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“The only things I will take with m
19、e”可知，此处指作者在死后不能带走任何东西。B项意为“带走”，符合语境。A项意为“比较”；C项意为“填满”；D项意为“忍受”，均与语境不符。故选B。12A.soulBbody Chome DcollegeA考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者在死后不能带走任何东西，唯一能带走的只有灵魂。A项意为“灵魂”，符合语境。B项意为“身体”；C项意为“家”；D项意为“大学”，均与语境不符。故选A。13A.strange Blittle Ckind DsmartC考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“every loving thought I ever shared”可知，作者能带走的是他曾经做过的每一件好事。
20、C项意为“友好的”，符合语境。A项意为“陌生的”；B项意为“少的”；D项意为“聪明的”，均与语境不符。故选C。14A.knowledge Bhope Cthought DlaughterD考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“to make others laugh”可知，作者将带走的是他曾经带到这个世界上的每一句笑声。D项意为“笑声”，符合语境。A项意为“知识”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选D。15A.loveBinformation Ctime DmoneyA考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“every loving thought I ever shared”可知，作者将会带着
21、的是他能够分享的爱。A项意为“爱”，符合语境。B项意为“信息”；C项意为“时间”；D项意为“钱”，均与语境不符。故选A。16A.burst out Bworn out Cgiven up Dlifted upD考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“These things wont be weighing me down.”和本句中的“Instead”可推知，上下句之间应是转折关系。这些东西不会压得作者喘不过气来。相反地，作者却被激励。D项意为“激励”，符合语境。A项意为“爆发”；B项意为“穿坏，筋疲力尽”；C项意为“放弃”，均与语境不符。故选D。17A.readyBeager Cfit Drespo
22、nsibleA考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“completely prepared”可知，当你准备好进行最后一次旅行的时候，那就做完全的准备。be ready for意为“为做好准备”，符合语境。故选A。18A.worldBweight Ctravel DheartC考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“for your own final trip”可知，当你准备好进行最后一次旅行的时候，那就做完全的准备，这样确保不让你的旅行很重。C项意为“旅行”，符合语境。A项意为“世界”；B项意为“重量”；D项意为“心”，均与语境不符。故选C。19A.hardly Balways Crather DneverB考
23、查副词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者在他最后一次的旅行中，将带着的是他给别人的所有美好，所有他能分享的爱。所以此处表示在最后一次旅行中，要确保你的爱总是比你家里的东西更重要。B项意为“总是”，符合语境。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“相当”；D项意为“从不”，均与语境不符。故选B。20A.coverBwrapCunpackDuntieC考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，作者从所携带的行李，联想到当我们进行人生中最后一次旅行的时候，箱子里不要带家里的东西，而要带的是我们的爱和做过的每一件善事。所以当你在天堂打开它时，上帝和天使都会对你微笑。C项意为“打开包裹”，符合语境。故选C。.短文改错(2020赤峰市
24、模拟)A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty of followers online.What that person says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call him “social media influencers” and simply “influencers”I like Miss Manners best between all the influencer
25、s.She continual guides me in my online activity and acts as my social compass on a daily basis.When in doubt, I thought to myself “What will Miss Manners do？”What Im eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents.Its all about be polite, interesting
26、and engaging, which is the point of social media.【答案】A social media influencer is someone who has plenty of followers online.What that person says, or does, or buys, or can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call “social media influencers” simply “influencers”I like Miss Mann
27、ers best all the influencers.She guides me in my online and acts as my social compass on a daily basis.When in doubt, I to myself “What will Miss Manners do？”What Im eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents.Its all about polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media.
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