1、英语必修1(人教版)第一单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1Jack i_the traffic rules and drove after drinking.答案：ignored2He seemed to be c_with the event.答案：concerned3Everyone must calm down and s_the problem.答案：settle4You have no idea of the pain and s_I went through.答案：sufferings5Put on y
2、our overcoat because its cold o_.答案：outdoors6After the terrible hurricane，the whole house was destroyed_(完全地)答案：entirely7By now，he has formed the_(习惯) of reading before going to bed.答案：habit8True friends always_(分享) their happiness and sadness with each other.答案：share9We can easily_(交流) with people
3、over the world with Internet.答案：communicate10Some animals hibernate under snow，because there is much air in_(松的) snow.答案：loose二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)add up (to)be concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order toaccording toget along withfall in lovejoi
4、n inhave got tohide awayface to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met_.答案：face to face2It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother _him.答案：is concerned about3The Lius_hard times before liberation.答案：went through4_ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5、答案：In order to5I think the window was broken _by someone.答案：on purpose6You should _the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.答案：set down7They met at Toms party and later _ with each other.答案：fell in love8You can find_English reading materials in the school library.答案：a series of9I am eas
6、y to be with and _my classmates pretty well.答案：am getting along with10They _in a small village so that they might not be found.答案：hid away三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。(calm down)_答案：That crying child soon calmed down.2她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢？(be concerned about)_答案：Why is she so concerned abou
7、t her marks?3学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。(grow/be crazy about)_答案：Students have grown crazy about rock music.4这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。(It was.thatclause)_答案：It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see these children.5丈夫被杀害后，她经历了许许多多的困难。(go through)_答案：She has gone through a lot since her hu
8、sband was killed.第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C，D项中，选出最佳选项。A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.But they were not enough.Somethin
9、g 2 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men 3 individuals who could invent machines，find new 4 of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 5 the machines of the Industrial Revolution6 from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many
10、 of them were 7 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 8 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 9 .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 10 trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to s
11、olve a problem by 11 the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method，he is working to obtain a 12 result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of 13 other objectives.Most of the people who 14 the machines of the Indus
12、trial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 15 or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.1A.cases Breasons Cfactors Dsituations解析：从这四个词的意思上来区分，case
13、是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选factor。答案：C2A.else Bnear Cextra Dsimilar解析：else意为“其他，别的”，extra意为“额外的，外加的”，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。答案：A3A.generating Beffective Cmotivating Dcreative解析：根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题
14、意。generating“产生的、生产的”，motivating“有动机的”和effective“有效的”意思上不贴切。 答案：D4A.origins Bsources Cbases Ddiscoveries解析：sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”，符合题意。origin的意思是“起因，由来”；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。 答案：B5A.employed Bcreated Coperated Dcontrolled解析：根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。 答案：B6A.came Barrive
15、d Cstemmed Dappeared解析：come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面的background搭配，意为“出于背景”。stem from意为“起源于”，B、C项的意思不对。 答案：A7A.less Bbetter Cmore Dworse解析：more.than.是固定搭配，意为“与其说不如”。本句的意思是，“与其说是科学家，不如说是发明家”。答案：C8A.genuine Bpractical Cpure Dclever解析：pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”，句子的意
16、思是“一个纯粹的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究”。 答案：C9A.happily Boccasionally Creluctantly Daccurately解析：accurately的意思是“精确的”，符合题意。happily“愉快的”；occasionally“时而的，偶然的”和reluctantly“勉强的”均不合题意。 答案：D10A.seldom Bsometimes Call Dnever解析：这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西”。 答案：C11A.planning Busing Cidea Dmeans解析：这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论
17、”，use意为“使用，运用”，故选B。 答案：B12A.single Bsole Cspecialized Dspecific解析：根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”，specialized的意思是“专门的”； sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的，一个人”。 答案：D13A.few Bthose Cmany Dall解析：根据题意，one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。all“全部”； few“几乎没有”； those“那些”；均不合题意。答案：C14A.proposed Bd
18、eveloped Csupplied Doffered解析：develop“(使)发展”。另一个意思是“研制、开发”，用在这里恰当。propose建议；supply提供、供应；offer“提供，出价”。答案：B15A.little Bmuch Csome Dany解析：本题要求选用的是与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有little的意思是“几乎没有”，后接不可数名词，符合题意。答案：A第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Anne was a 1._(Je
19、w) girl 2._ lived in the Netherlands during the World War .In order not to 3._(catch) by the German Nazi，she and 4._family had to hide away.In her hiding place she made her best friend 5._(name)“kitty” a diary.During that time she hadnt been able to be outdoors so that she had grown so crazy 6._ever
20、ything to do with nature.For example，she would stay awake deep into the night in order to look at the moon 7._.Another time she went downstairs after the window was shut.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) the night face to face. 9._(sad)，most times she could only look at th
21、e nature 10._the dusty curtains.答案：1.Jewish 2.who3.be caught 4.her5.named 6about7.herself 8.had seen9.Sadly 10.through第三部分阅读与表达第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the h
22、ousework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he
23、began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New
24、Years Day.Mr.Lang didnt go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didnt think the police wo
25、uld come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”语篇解读：本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1Mr. Lang was paid much because_.Ahe was a driver Bhe worked
26、 in a factoryChe had a lot of work to do Dhe had worked there for a long time解析：细节题。根据第1段第2句话“As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much”可知答案为C。答案：C2Mrs. Lang did all housework because_.Ashe couldnt find any work Bshe thought her husband was tiredCher husband spent all time in gambling Dshe would
27、nt stop her husband gambling解析：推断题。根据第1段第3句话“His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home”可知答案为B。答案：B3_， so he was put into lockup.AMr.Lang often gambled BMr.Lang was late for workCMr.Lang didnt help his wife at h
28、ome DMr.Lang wasnt polite to the police解析：推断题。根据“His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the police”可知答案为A。答案：A4The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_.Ahe didnt love her any longer Bhe wouldnt stop gamblingChe had been put into lockup Dhe was hardly sent away by th
29、e factory解析：细节题。根据“.he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him”可知答案为A。答案：A5Which of the following is right? AThe boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.BThe boy thought his father needed some policemen.CThe boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.DThe boy hoped his mother to
30、come back.解析：语义理解题。根据最后一句话“I saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come”可知答案为B。答案：BIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good pla
31、ce for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr.Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He
32、 knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started th
33、e car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.
34、Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason.It was the last soldiers turn.He said, “Im sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but.”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out, “If you say somet
35、hing was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once！”“No, no, sir，” said the young man.“My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！”语篇解读：本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。6The military camp was built in the village to_.Astop the soldiers going to towns Bstop the soldiers meeting their frien
36、dsCtrain the new soldiers Dmake the young men live quietly解析：细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句“It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers”可知答案为C。答案：C7Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because_.Ahe was kind to t
37、hem Bthey felt lonelyCthey had something important to do Dthey were the best of all解析：推断题。根据第2段第3句“He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday”可知答案为A。答案：A8The young officer was worried because_.Aa traffic accident had happenedBhe was afraid something hap
38、pened to the nine soldiersCthe nine soldiers didnt come back on timeDthe nine soldiers drank too much in the town解析：推断题。根据“.Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men”可知答案为B。答案：B9The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_.Asomething was wrong with their
39、 buses Btheir horses died on the return wayCit took them much time to run back Dthey all had drunk much in the town解析：细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为D。答案：D10Which answer do you think right? AIll believe only the last soldier. BThe officer believed the nine soldiers.CIll believe none of th
40、e nine soldiers. DThe officer wont punish his soldiers.解析：推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。答案：CIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that mem
41、ory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are
42、weak, we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they ca
43、nnot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.语篇解读：本文讲述有关记忆力的一些
44、知识。11The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that_.Ahis father or mother may have a poor memoryBhe does not use his arms or legs for some timeChis memory is not often usedDhe cant read or write解析：推断题。根据“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in
45、 practice by using it”可推出答案为C。答案：C12If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _.Ayou cant use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthey become weak and wont become strong until you use them againDthey will become neither stronger nor weaker解析：根据“When you start using them again they slowly
46、 become strong again”可知答案为C。答案：C13Which of the following is NOT true? AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BYour memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance for practice.CDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.DA goo
47、d memory comes from more practice.解析：根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。答案：C14Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because_.Athey have save much troubleBthey have saved much time to remember thingsCthey have to use their memories all the timeDthey cant write everything i
48、n a little notebook解析：根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things和so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知答案为C。答案：C15Which is the best title for this passage? ADont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs BHow To Have a Good MemoryCStrong Arms And Good Memories DLe
49、arn From the People解析：本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。答案：B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve join
50、ed to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet
51、.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example
52、, your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in fron
53、t, getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to by from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?语篇解读：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、贡献等。16What is the passage m
54、ainly about?AInternet. BInformation. CComputers. DEmails.解析：主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。答案：A17Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?ABy post. BBy email. CBy telephone. DBy satellite.解析：细节题。在第2段中谈到“You can send email to your friends, and they ca
55、n get them in a few seconds”，相比其他选项，email当然是最快的。答案：B18Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?AIn the office. BAt school.CAt home. DIn the company.解析：细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到“Its possible for you to work at home with a computer in front”，所以明天我们极有可能在家工作了。答案：C19Whose the owner of the
56、 Internet?AThe headmaster. BThe officer. CThe user. DNo one.解析：判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。答案：D20What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?AEnglish is important in using the Internet.Bthe Internet is more and more popular
57、.CMost of the information is in English.DEvery computer must have the Internet.解析：推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet 的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。答案：A第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列的广告： A. Guangzhou Sports Ground Ope
58、n next week from 6：20 to 8：30 pm.Admission：￥2，under 45 or over 60￥7.Welcome to join us to keep you fit.Tel：23455884 BCCTV1 The programs are as follow：18：30 Sports,19：00 World News,19：30 Introduction of Museum of Modern Art,21：30 MovieDANCE IN THE RAINCDongfeng Photo Shop Photos for all purposes are
59、taken with half of the price for new husband and wife.Mon.Fri.：8：30 am8：30 pm，Sat.& Sun.：9：00 am10：00 pm DSTAMPS ON SHOW Time：8：30am5：00 pm on October 2324 Add：No.1 Yuejin Road，GuangzhouEPARTTIME JOB OFFERED Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping? If so，you may contac
60、t with Sunny Bookshop，for two shop assistants are needed here.Tel：02023100013 FHELP FROM MUSIC TEACHERViolin lessons to be given at 8：00 on Monday evening.Those attending prepare violins by themselves.Admission：100 Yuan (half price for students) Tel：02028338381 请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的广告。 1Meimei i
61、s interested in playing the violin，but she cant play very well because she has no music teacher to teach her face to face.She really wants to get one.答案：F2Peter begins to have his summer holiday today.He is too tired to go out for any activity.Instead，he would like to stay home in the evening.答案：B3T
62、oms family is not rich.He wants to find a parttime job at weekends to earn some money for his study.答案：E4Jany is too fat.This is not good to her health.She knows it well and want to take more exercise after study.答案：A5Liu Hua is going to marry next month.Before that，she is going to take photos with
63、her new husband.答案：C第三节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)假如你叫李明，你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，他来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。你回信介绍鲁迅，内容如下：(1)鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人。(2)为了国家，弃医从文。(3)著名的作家、思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。(4)小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如阿Q正传、祝福这两部影片。(5)一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。参考词汇：阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q祝福：The New Years Sacrifice注意：介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求：只能使用5个句子
64、表达全部内容。文章首尾已给出，不算字数。评分标准：句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性。Dear Bruce，_Since you are learning Chinese literatures，I think reading Lu Xuns novels will help you to know more about it.YoursLi Ming答案：Born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province，Lu Xun with real name Zhou Shuren abandoned the study of medicine because he thought
65、he could change society more through writing.Not only was Lu Xun a wellknown Chinese writer，a thinker，and translator，but also the father of modern Chinese literature.His novels have been translated into many languages and some of novels have been made into films，such as The True Story of AH Q and Th
66、e New Years Sacrifice.Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.第四节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Can I see my baby？” asked the happy new mother.The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she
67、gasped the baby has been born without ears.Time，however，proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy，a big boy.called me a f.freak.” She sighed，knowing that his life was to
68、 be endless of heartbreak.He grew up，handsome for his misfortune.A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that.He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor.Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a
69、 pair of outer ears，if they could be donated(捐献)，”the doctor decided.So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice to a young man.Two years went by.Then，“Youre going to the hospital，son.Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.But its a secret，” said the father.
70、The operation was a brilliant success.His talents blossomed (开花)into genius.School and college became a series of successes.Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交)service.“But I must know！” he urged his father.“Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believer you
71、could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know.Not yet.” The years kept the secret，but the day did come.One of the darkest days that ever pass through a son.He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材)Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised t
72、he thick，reddishbrown hair to let out the secret.写作内容：1以约30词概括这个感人的故事。2以约120词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：1)看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；2)请以你的日常生活经历为例，说明别人的善良行为对你的影响；3)你的感想。写作要求：1作文中可使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3标题自定。_答案：Help is Always UnselfishAn unsel
73、fish mother donated her ears to her imperfect son without telling him about it.At last，the son got the secret from his father after his mother died.Help is always unselfish.The mother donated her ears to her son，showing her greatest love to her child.From these，we can know how difficult it is for pa
74、rents to raise their children.In the daily life，we always get kind help from our teachers，classmates and friends.And their kind help is always unselfish.When I was in Senior Middle School，I lived in the school.Every time I was ill，my teachers and classmates gave me kind help，taking good care of me a
75、ll the time.In todays society，I was affected by some bad things，which made me think that there was no kindness in the world.It was my friends who did everything to help me out.From these experiences，I have realized that helping others is necessary，and true love does exist in our daily life.Since then，I have changed myself a lot，and I also give hands to others when they are in need of help.