1、Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Using Language高考在练习-完形填空If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the contractor r
2、eplied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still hold
3、ing his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“
4、Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his
5、 red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.As
6、potted Bragged CelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote Bideal CoriginalDsuitable9A.arrival
7、 BretirementCdevelopment D payment10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBred Cwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfully16A.sta
8、nd out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18.A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2解析：“我”长大后怎样才能成为
9、和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9答案：B10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案：B12解析：根据下文男
10、孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案：C16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。 答案：A17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 答案：B19解析：“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“
11、我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：D20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C.单词拼写1The opening_(仪式)of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.2The policeman showed great_(勇气)in the face of danger.3He was taken by an _(救护车)to the nearest hospital.4Do not _(对待)this serious matter as a joke.5We should _(应用)th
12、is theory to practice.6Changing schools made a big_(区别)to my life.7The bandage must be_(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.8The sofa cushions are fairly_(结实的)9She fingered the pearls at her_(喉部)10The _(压力)of the water turns the wheel.单项填空1(2013马鞍山高二检测)He went to American Embassy many times to_his visa.A
13、apply withBapply inCapply for Dapply at2It is in the west of China_there is no doubt_it is going to rain tomorrow.Awhere；whether Bthat；thatCthat；whether Dwhere；that3_foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit，and _them is increasing now.AA great number of；a number ofBThe number of；the number
14、 ofCThe number of；a great number ofDA great number of；the number of4(2012聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape_some people drink alcohol.Acharacter BevidenceCpressure Dtemper5Lets have lunch together._Thanks.Id like to.Where shall we meet?AIts my treat.BIs that right?CIts up to you
15、.DDo you have a better idea?6She was about to tell the policeman the secret_someone shot her death.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen7They are now in great need of help，so I think your support will certainly _.Amake sense Bmake a differenceCmake it Dmake use of8(2013阜新高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf a
16、nd read，but please _the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput ones hands on9The_was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌)Acompany BchampionCcompanion Dceremony10(2012大同高二月考)To our delight，the doctor has_our uncle of his disease.Atreated BcuredCmad
17、e Dreduced.阅读理解AMoving can bring out the best and the worst in people, Im finding. And Ive discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales ass
18、istant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how wed get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined i
19、n.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone to heaven！” I thought.Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of
20、us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street
21、.All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be outgoing and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.Its wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the res
22、t of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for what its like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!1The author and his wife moved to Defiance because_.Afor them，moving often brings out the bestBhis wife had foun
23、d a betterpaid jobCthey liked this little townDhis wife got a job there2When offered help, the author at first felt _.Agrateful BsurprisedCashamed Dexcited3The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT_.Ahelp them unloadBinvite them to a dinnerCoffer to drive them aroundDwelcome their coming4What ca
24、n we know about the authors past life?AHe hated to live in a little town.BHe was used to outgoing strangers.CHe usually offered some help to others.DHe refused to make friends with strangers.5What does the author want to tell us through the passage?AWe dont know what is good until we have lost it.BK
25、indness is the sunshine of life.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DThere is no place like home.BFirst aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，
26、if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.
27、They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the
28、 wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember：when an accident happens，send someone
29、to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.6According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to_.Atake some actionsBsave the life of the injured personCphone for
30、 an ambulanceDkeep the injured person warm and quiet7Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.BWhen a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.CA little bleeding does no harm b
31、ecause the blood can wash dirt from the wound.DWhen a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.8.Why cant an injured person be crowded by people around him?A. Because the people around him may hurt him.BBecause he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.CBecause they will be in th
32、e way of the ambulance.DBecause they will disturb his rest.9The passage mainly tells us_.Asome advice on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsomething we must rememberDsome examples of common accidents.翻译句子1我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing.when.)_2直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的
33、国家。(not until的强调句)_3毫无疑问他是诚实的。(There is no doubt that.)_4你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(make no difference)_5很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(put ones hands on)_附加题【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某英文杂志负责“与读者对话”栏目的编辑。请根据下面这封读者来信写一封回信，帮助解决读者来信中提出的问题。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 3. 可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Editor,I am go
34、ing to take the college entrance examination soon. I have to work harder and harder to prepare for it so that I could enter a good college. However, its hard for me to understand what my teachers say in class. Though I tell myself again and again I should hold on, I have little confidence in myself.
35、 What should I do now?Best wishes, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,Thank you for your letter. As for the entrance exams, you have come too far and worked too hard to quit now. There are only a few months left until the exams so you can make a final push to get the best result you can. I have some tips for y
36、ou and I hope they are helpful.The first thing you should do is to make a good study plan. If you follow the plan and concentrate on what youre doing, it helps you study effectively. Besides, dont forget to include at least three hours of exercise each week to keep your mind sharp.Whats more, make t
37、he most out of class. Preview lessons before the class and it helps you follow the teachers in class and have a good knowledge of what is important but difficult. Do review what is done wrong and learn lessons from mistakes.Above all, building up confidence is essential to success. Only when you bel
38、ieve in yourself, can you keep up your spirits and be successful.Now, take some time to be with your family and enjoy yourself for Spring Festival, then get to work.Best wishes, Editor参考答案.1.ceremony2.bravery3.ambulance4treat5.apply6.difference7.tight8.firm9throat10.pressure.1.C句意：他多次去美国大使馆申请签证。appl
39、y(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请。2B句意：明天，中国的西部毫无疑问会下雨。题干是一个强调句式，第一空用that构成“It is/was.that.”的强调句型。第二空用that引导同位语从句，There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。3Da number of很多，大量的；the number of的数量。句意：很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观，并且现在参观者的数量正在增加。根据句意可知答案为D项。4Ccharacter性格，特征，人物；evidence证据；pressure压力；temper脾气。句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。5A第一句
40、句意：我们一起吃午饭吧，我请客。Its my treat.我请客。Is that right？对吗？Its up to you.你说了算。Do you have a better idea？你有更好的主意吗？6Dbe about to do sth.when.意为“正要干某事，正在那时(突然)。句意：她正要告诉警察这个秘密，这时有人(突然)开枪把她打死了。7B句意：他们现在迫切需要帮助，所以我认为你的支持一定起作用。make a difference 起作用；make sense明白；make it成功，做得到；make use of sth.利用某物。8Cput on“穿上，上演”；put
41、down“放下，写下”；put back“将放回”；put ones hands on“找到”。只有选项C符合题意。9Dceremony“典礼，仪式，礼节”；company“公司，陪伴”；champion“冠军”；companion“同伴，共事者”。10Bcure表示“治愈”，常和介词of连用，构成cure sb.of.结构。而treat是“治疗”，不与of连用。.【语篇解读】作者及妻子因为工作问题而搬到一个新的小镇，得到左邻右舍的热情帮助。1D细节理解题。根据第二段“After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife an
42、d I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.”可知选D。2B推理判断题。根据第三段“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone to heaven！”可知，得到邻居的热情帮助时，作者很吃惊。3C细节理解题。根据第四段“Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new fri
43、ends as we worked.” 可知A项正确；由“We were invited to an outdoor meal last night.”可知B项正确；由Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.可知D项正确。C项没有提到。4D推理判断题。根据最后一段“I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance！”可知选D。5B作者意图题。通读全文，特别是
44、最后一段可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：友爱就像生活中的阳光一样，给人们带去温暖和希望。6C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知，首先要做的是打电话叫救护车。7B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.”
45、可知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移动病人。B项的表述与此相悖，故选B项。8B细节理解题。从最后一段可知选B项。9A主旨大意题。本文是说明文，根据文章的内容可以看出A项为正确答案。.1.I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.2.It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she was.3.There is no doubt that he is honest.4.It makes no difference to me whether you will come or not.I dont care.5A large number of students have put their hands on the material they need.