1、2021年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷二一、阅读理解(30分)1(6分) Being seen in a fancy sports car or enjoying a beach holiday in a five-star hotel were once signs of having made it. But a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy and overworked is now a far better way to show social status. Accord
2、ing to Harvard University in the US, people are increasingly leaning toward the phenomenon of humblebragging (谦虚自夸). This is when people make a seemingly modest statement that actually draws attention to something they want to brag (吹嘘) about. Phrases such as I have no life and I desperately need a
3、holiday are now used to imply social standing, while ordering food and shopping online is the perfect way to prove to neighbors that you are simply too busy and important to go to the supermarket. Movies, magazines, and popular TV shows often highlight (强调) the abundance (富足) of money and leisure ti
4、me among the wealthy, said Neeru Paharia, an assistant professor at Harvard University. In recent years, featuring wealthy people relaxing by the pool or on a yacht (游艇), playing tennis or skiing and hunting are being replaced with advertisements featuring busy individuals who work long hours and ha
5、ve very limited leisure time, he said. Displaying (how busy you are at work) and a lack of leisure time operates as a visible signal of status in the eyes of others. The researchers pointed out that the Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign featured celebrities (名人) complaining about their busy
6、lives, with the slogan (标语). People who dont have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal. The report, which was published in the Journal of Consumer Research, also found that brands that marketed themselves as timesaving were becoming increasingly high-status, because of the people who used
7、 them. According to the authors, this trend of humblebragging is due to peoples shit of focusthey now value the preciousness und scarcity (稀缺) of individuals more than the preciousness and scarcity of goods. Busy individuals possess desirable characteristics, leading them to be viewed as scarce and
8、in demand, the authors concluded.(1)The main idea of this article is about _.A.the trend of humblebraggingB.characteristics of people who lead a busy lifeC.why people today are becoming increasingly busyD.why some people like to brag about their social status(2)People today prefer to _ to display th
9、eir social status.A.share their passion for tennis or skiingB.show how fast-paced their work life isC.tell people about the wonderful holidays they takeD.show off their abundance of money and leisure time(3)The Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign implies that_.A.busy people always have a bette
10、r life than othersB.its important to read newspapers however busy you areC.busy individuals should learn to manage their time betterD.a lack of time is a typical characteristic of people of high social status(4)From the article we can conclude that America people today_.A.all brag about themselvesB.
11、value individuals, the preciousness and scarcityC.order food and shop online to show they are richD.work long hours and dont have enough leisure time2(8分) Good news for people who have difficulty in remembering things. A memory technique invented by the ancient Greeks has recently been proved to be
12、able to greatly improve ordinary peoples memory ability. You may even become a memory champion if you practice hard enough. This is according to a study published in the journal Neuron. Researchers fromRadboud University Medical Center in the Netherlands found that memory champions arent all that di
13、fferent to us. People with an average memory can greatly improve their memory ability by using whats known as the mind palace method. The method is the secret weapon (武器) of the fictional (虚构的) character Sherlock Holmes. In order to do this, you need to picture a place youre familiar with, such as y
14、our living room. Then, you have to remember this place in as much detail as possible as this is your own mind palace. Suppose you want to remember a shopping list. You can start by spreading out all the items around your living room in your mind. This means each item on your list is connected with a
15、 remembered place in your living room. You travel to that remembered place as you recall the list. To explore the effects of this method on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training. After 40 days of daily 30-minute training sessions (
16、一段时间), participants doubled the amount of words they could rememberthey went from recalling an average of 26 words out of 72, to an impressive 62. Four months later, even without continued training, their recall performance remained high. Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to a
17、pply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training, Martin Dresler, assistant professor from Radboud University Medical Center, told the Daily Mail. In addition, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect. After training, the way that the participants brain ce
18、lls connect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans (扫描检查) taken before training. Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memory. But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isnt dow
19、n to genes. Dresler found there was no deference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people, which means memory champions are not born with different brains. They, without a single exception, trained for months and years using methods to achieve these high levels of performance, D
20、resler told Science Daily. Its clear that more studies are needed to find out whats going on here, but the mind palace method might be your best bet to never forget an important name, date or appointment ever again.(1)The main purpose of the text is to_.A.present a research on a memory improvement s
21、trategyB.explore the secrets of memory championsC.argue whether good memory is natural or trainedD.explain how a memory improvement strategy works.(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the mind place method?A.The method became popular because of Sherlock Holmes.B.People need to draw a f
22、amiliar place on paper before using the method.C.The effects of this method are likely to fade when the raining stopsD.The method relies on a connection with a familiar environment to remember things.(3)What would Marin Dresler probably agree with?A.Peoples memory level has a lot to do with their br
23、ain structure.B.Memory champions are often born with outstanding memory abilityC.Memory training could change the way our brain cells connect.D.With continued training, everyone can develop into a memory champion.3(8分) Weekend gym rats might be onto something. Weekend warriors, who put recommended a
24、mounts of exercise into one or two gym sessions (时段), experience similar health benefits to those who work out several times a week, according to a new study. And those benefits include a longer life. It is encouraging news that working out in just one or two days per week is connected to a lower ri
25、sk of demise, even among people who do some activities but dont quite meet recommended exercise levels, the lead researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis says in a statement. The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical exercise, or a
26、n hour and 25 minutes of more energetic exercise per week. Usually this is done within several days, with experts suggesting that adults get up to 30 minutes of regular exercise each day. However, the new study suggests that busy people may be able to meet the standards when they have more free time
27、, such as at weekends, and stay healthy all the same. Researchers studied data from more than 63,000 men and women in England and Scotland, including data about their activity habits and risks for death. The researchers put each individual in one of four groups: those who described themselves as ina
28、ctive, those who exercised but less than what was recommended, those who exercised in the weekend warrior style, and those who worked out regularly more than three days a week. Adults who exercised in the weekend warrior style had a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 30 per
29、cent lower risk of death by any cause than those who did not exercise at all. The lower risks of cardiovascular disease and overall death were similar to the risks of people who worked out regularly over the week. But take a pause before you give up your weekday gym habit. Just a couple of light ses
30、sions wont be enough to get benefits: Weekend warrior exercise sessions are usually 75-minute energetic workouts, according to the study. The results are promising overall, if you just simply cant fit physical activities into most days. The key here is that exercise is truly a lifeline (救生索): It red
31、uces your risk of illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, cancer and depression, according to the WHO. So, if you are just too busy on weekdays, let go of the guilt (内疚). Just make sure to hit the gym hard at weekends.(1)What does the underlined word demise in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Loss.B.Death.C.Sadne
32、ss.D.Failure.(2)What should weekend warriors do to get benefits?A.Focus on moderate-intensity physical exercise.B.Exercise to meet different physical activity standards.C.Exercise for at least 75 minutes either on Saturday or Sunday.D.Perform more energetically than those who work out regularly.(3)W
33、hat can we learn from the study?A.We should let go of our guilt.B.Short but hard workouts help as well.C.Its harmful to live a too busy life.D.Wed better do our best to stay healthy.(4)After reading the passage, we can say that people should _.A.stop feeling bad about only exercising at weekendsB.ta
34、ke part in more energetic workouts than beforeC.work out on both weekdays and weekendsD.give up their habit of exercise on weekdays4(8分) Were reading a book or opening an envelope when, all of a sudden, theres a sharp pain on our finger. You see a little bit of blood and realize youve just gotten a
35、paper cut. Dr Hayley Goldbach, a resident dermatologist at UCLA Health, spoke about why paper cuts are so jagged, how the element of surprise leaves us in more pain and how to make sure they heal quickly. Dr Goldbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on
36、 the finger. We have nerve endings all over the body, she said. In places where there is refined movement and sensationlike the lips or tips of the fingers-they have a high density of nerve endings. These nerve endings are known as nociceptors and they send signals to the brain about things that cou
37、ld cause a break in the skin, such as extreme hot or cold temperatures and chemicals. Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you are using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened. You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger, diff
38、erent from where youd get a knife cut, said Dr Goldbach. Its hard not to use your hands, so theres constant pressure on the wound withouta chance for it to heal. The paper itself is another reason why these superficial cuts leave us in so much pain. Paper might look and seem smooth but, if you study
39、 it under a microscope, the edge is actually jagged. Paper is quite sharp jaggedits a bit of serrated edge, said Dr Goldbach. It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize it. Additionally, paper cuts are quite shallow, which makes them even more annoying to deal with. Dr Goldbach
40、 added that there are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts. Theres the psychological element of surprise, and it happens so quickly that you dont have time to withdraw your hand, she said. With some other injuries, you feel pressure so you have time to rea
41、ct. She also added that because we dont expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper, the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain. We tend to be careful with a knifeyoure being careful on purpose: because you know theres a danger, said Dr Goldbach. While we are careful with knives, we are no
42、t so careful with paper.(1)The underlined word jagged is closest in meaning to _.A.sharpB.not dullC.not roughD.not smooth(2)How many reasons why paper cuts hurt so much are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(3)What will the following passage be about?A.How to deal with paper cuts.
43、B.How to prevent paper cuts.C.How to make sure paper cuts heal quickly.D.The different pains caused by knife cuts and paper cuts.二、七选五(10分)5(10分) Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. 1. Therefore youll improve your grades, as
44、 well as your math skills.Write it out You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.2. Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.3 Make sure your answers work by doing the oppo
45、site procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problemsubtraction (减法)to determine whether your answer is the correct one.Plug in You may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a pr
46、oblem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 4. This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer youve found is correct.5 If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect. For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it
47、should be in the thousands, youve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what youve got on the first try.A.Do the oppos
48、iteB.Correct the answersC.Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it outD.Knowing how to go through your math test and checking your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakesE.It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the testF.Check for a rea
49、sonable answerG.This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve三、完形填空(30分)6(30分) When John turned 12. Hancock introduced him to track at the Special Olympics. For the first three years, the pair just 1 the sport by watching practices and events. Hancock 2 dail
50、y with John, showing him everything,including where to sit,stand and walk, so he would understand the 3 of the events. Eventually,John was off doing 50-meter sprints. John was racing because he loved to 4, not because he wanted to5, Hancock explained.Winning is not in his 6. We put him in smaller ra
51、ces 7 he could finish,Hancock said. Finishing theraces was a way to boost Johns 8 He learned that when he finished the 9 he could see his mom, and get her 10, and get a drink. As John got older, he got stronger and 11. At 16,he was jumping hurdles and doing 800-meter races. Miller started seeing her
52、 son as a 12athlete. Off the field, John was closed off to the world, but on the track he 13. In May 2014,Johns 14 brought him to the Special Olympics State Summer Games in Orlando. The 18-year-old was competing in the 800 meters and the 110 meters hurdles. As the 800-meter race was 15,Miller rememb
53、ered that she pressed her face against the fence, 16waiting for John to compete. The lanes were filled and the 17stook their positions.Millers mind raced:Would John be 18in front of hundreds ofcheering spectators? Would he even finish? But as soon as the race started,her19 melted away,and all Miller
54、 saw was a(n) 20. John ended up winning the gold medal for the 800 meters.(1)A.observedB.reportedC.changedD.did(2)A.sleptB.discussedC.workedD.played(3)A.resultB.flowC.historyD.value(4)A.payB.eatC.runD.travel(5)A.shareB.competeC.loseD.escape(6)A.vocabularyB.advantageC.effortD.salary(7)A.as thoughB.so
55、 thatC.becauseD.if(8)A.angerB.intelligenceC.imaginationD.confidence(9)A.mealB.lessonC.raceD.description(10)A.knowledgeB.hugsC.friendshipD.explanations(11)A.cuterB.clevererC.braverD.faster(12)A.seriousB.ordinaryC.poorD.old(13)A.shoneB.survivedC.failedD.fell(14)A.illnessB.trainingC.shortcomingD.courag
56、e(15)A.starting offB.putting offC.breaking downD.setting down(16)A.unwillinglyB.frequentlyC.anxiouslyD.coldly(17)A.peopleB.audienceC.runnersD.parents(18)A.0KB.tiredC.awakeD.friendly(19)A.loveB.wishesC.fameD.fears(20)A.animalB.judgeC.childD.athlete四、语法填空(15分)7(15分) Going to a British high school for
57、one year was a very (enjoy) experience and exciting experience for Weihua. Weihua was very happy the school hours in Britain because school (start) around 9 am and ends about 3. 30 pm. On the first day, the headmaster told her about the rules the school makes and the best way (earn) respect was to d
58、evote (she) to studying and achieving high grades. There were 28 students on average in each class. She had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so was a challenging for her to remember all the faces and names. She found that the homework was not as heavy as she used to get in her
59、old school in China. Her English improved a lot, as she used English every day and spent an hour each day (read) English books in the library. She looks back her time in the UK with satisfaction, and she really hopes to go back and study in Manchester again.五、短文改错(10分) 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
60、 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8(10分) I was really nervous when I getto my new school. Igrabbed my bags and hadwalked down to the dormitorybuilding. To my joy, I got a warmlywelcome and was shownto my rooms. After putting down my stuff and chose mybed, I was led to the Fog Room. I s
61、aw some girls sitting at the middle of the floor, and they were playing games. A girlsaw me, and she said, Pleased to meet meEveryone youturned around, came run at me and formed a circlearound me. After while, I sat down by Hailey, whom was whomy first friend there.六、书面表达(25分)9(25分)Write an English
62、composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括：描述你印象深刻的一个场景；说明你对此印象深刻的理由。(注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校)答案一、阅读理解1【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)B 【解析】1. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来吹嘘自己的社会地位。根据文章倒数第二段中 According to the authors, th
63、is trend of humble bragging is due to peoples shit of focusthey now value. 可知，这一切来源于人们对自我价值的吹嘘。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 But a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy and overworked is now a far better way to show social status. 可知，现在人们通过展示自己工作的繁忙程度来显示自己的社会地位。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根
64、据文章倒数第四段 The researchers pointed out that the Wall Street Journals 2016 advert campaign featured celebrities complaining about their busy lives, with the slogan. People who dont have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal. 可知，华尔街日报广告活动暗示了缺乏时间是社会地位高的人的典型特征。故选D。4. 推理判断题。文章介绍了在调查中显示现在，美国人喜欢用工作
65、忙碌显示自己的社会地位，根据倒数第二段中 they now value the preciousness und scarcity (稀缺) of individuals more than the preciousness and scarcity of goods 可知，他们认为个人的“珍贵”和“稀缺”，更能体现他们的价值。故选B。2【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古希腊人发明的一种记忆技巧心灵定位法能够改善人们的记忆力。1. A 文章意图题。根据第一段中的A memory technique invented by the ancient Greek
66、s has recently been proved to be able to greatly improve ordinary peoples memory ability.可知，古希腊人发明的一种记忆技巧最近被证明能够改善普通人的记忆力，本文就是为了介绍这个改善记忆力的策略，故A项正确。2. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In order to do this, you need to picture a place youre familiar with, such as your living room可知，运用心灵定位法需要你想象一个你熟悉的地方，也就是说心灵地位法依靠与熟悉的环境
67、的联系来记忆事物，故D项正确。3. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的In addition, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect.可知，记忆训练会影响我们脑细胞联系的方式，Martin Dresler会同意此观点，故C项正确。3【答案】(1)B (2)D (3)B (4)A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要是讲了周末去健身房锻炼的益处，每周进行两个多小时的中强度的锻炼比那些不锻炼的人患病以及死亡的几率小，本文鼓励人们在周末空闲的时候锻炼两个小时。1. B 词义猜测题。画线部分前一句提到And those bene
68、fits include a longer life. 每周锻炼几次的益处包括长寿，所以该句指的是每周锻炼是可以降低死亡风险的，A. Loss 失去； B. Death 死亡；C. Sadness 难过； D. Failure 失败。故B项正确。2. D 细节理解题。由文中第二段的The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical exercise, or an hour and 25 minutes of
69、 more energetic exercise per week. 以及倒数第二段的 Weekend warrior exercise sessions are usually 75-minute energetic workouts, according to the study. 可知这些weekend warriors要比那些每周锻炼几次的人更精力充沛，强度更大，才能获得益处，才能够有效。故D项正确。3. B 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段的The lower risks of cardiovascular disease and overall death were similar
70、to the risks of people who worked out regularly over the week.文中提到每周进行一次强度的锻炼与一周进行几次规律的锻炼的效果是相似的。B项正确。4. A 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的So, if you are just too busy on weekdays, let go of the guilt (内疚). Just make sure to hit the gym hard at weekends.可知，并不是只有周末锻炼就没有用，事实上，周末锻炼对健康也能起到很大的作用。故A项正确。4【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)C
71、 【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因。1. D 词义猜测题。上文Paper might look and seem smooth说纸可能看起来很光滑，由此可知下文if you study it under a microscope, the edge is actually jagged.的意思是但是，如果你在显微镜下研究它，它的边缘实际上是锯齿状的。Jagged的意思是“不光滑的”，A. sharp 锋利的；B. not dull 不钝的；C. not rough 不粗糙的；D. not smooth 不光滑的，故选D。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Dr Gol
72、dbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the finger.（Goldbach博士解释说，纸张划伤如此严重的一个原因是它们发生的位置：主要是在手指上）；根据第四段Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you re using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened.（纸
73、割伤如此严重的另一个原因是，你整天都在用手，这意味着伤口不断地被打开）；第五段The paper itself is another reason why these superficial cuts leave us in so much pain.（纸张本身是这些表面的伤口让我们非常痛苦的另一原因）；第六段Additionally, paper cuts are quite shallow, which makes them even more annoying to deal with.（此外，纸割伤很浅，这使它们处理起来更恼人）；第七段Dr Goldbach added that th
74、ere are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts.（Goldbach博士补充说，精神和情感因素导致被纸割伤比其他东西割伤更疼），由此可知文章中提到了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因，故选C。3. C 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了被纸割伤更疼的五个原因，由此推断出下一段会介绍如何确保被纸割伤的伤口能快速愈合，故选C。二、七选五5【答案】(1)D (2)G (3)A (4)C (5)F 【解析】1. 从前面的句子 Even if you know the material, you
75、 can still get the problem wrong. 可知这里是：知道怎么通过数学考试，并检查一下，能让你避免交上充满错误的试卷。选D。2. 从前面的句子 You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 可知这样做可以让你知道自己有什么信息，需要解决什么信息。选G。3. 从后面的句子 Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for 可知我们可以反过来做题目。
76、选A。4. 从前面的句子 You may find that a variable isnt good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 可知是在方程式中代入变量来检查。选C。5. 从下一段的第一句话 If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect. 可知这里是：检查一个合理的答案。选F。三、完形填空6【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)C (5
77、)B (6)A (7)B (8)D (9)C (10)B (11)D (12)A (13)A (14)B (15)A (16)C (17)C (18)A (19)D (20)D 【解析】1. A 根据空格后的watching practicesandevents可推测出空格处的动词与watch有关系。只有A选项“观察”与watch有关联，故选A。2. C 由句意可推知Hancock每天都和John 起工作，其他选项虽然也可以和with搭配，但明显不符合题意。3. B 空格前所提到的“在哪里坐，站，走”均属于比赛的流程（flow)，其他几个选项均不符合题意。4. C 由空格前的50-meter
78、sprints可推知空格处应该填写与跑步相关的词，所以选C项。5. B 由下文可推知John比赛并不是因为他喜欢竞争，而是他本身喜欢跑步。故选B。6. A John不喜欢竞争，因此我们推测输赢不在他的人生字典里。选项A的意思原本是词汇，在这里要引申为更加抽象的含义。7. B 空格前后的内容属于顺承关系，故选B。其他选项均不符合题意。8. D 根据句意只能是完成比赛可以促进John的信心。anger 怒气；intelligence 智力；imagination想象，均与题意不符。9. C 由上文Finishingtheraces可知此处选C项。10. B 此处的意思为“John知道一旦他完成比赛
79、，他可以看到妈妈并且得到拥抱和饮料”。11. D 由上文可知John喜欢跑，因此可推知随着年龄的增长他变得更强、更快。其他选项在文中并未提及。12. A 随着年龄的增长，John在进步，因此他的妈妈现在把他当成一名认真的(serious)运动员了，其他选项均与全文主旨不符。13. A 此处含有转折词but来表示在场上和场下John的不同，选项中与wasclosedoff能形成语义上的转折的只有A选项。14. B 由上下文可推知是John的训练把他带到了奥运会上，故选B。15. A 此题考查动词词组的含义。只有A选项符合逻辑。16. C 由“她把脸紧紧地贴在围栏上”可推知John的母亲内心十分焦
80、急、紧张，故选C。17. C 在奥运会的跑道上的应该是运动员，故选C。18. A 上文提到过John在场下是个有自闭症的孩子，所以他妈妈担心在如此多的人围观的情况下，John是否还好，故选A。19. D 由上题可知Miller十分担心John，但随着比赛的进行，她所有的担心都不见了。20. D 此处所填的名词是对John身份的定位。结合全文只有athlete符合全文的主题。四、语法填空7【答案】enjoyablewith /aboutstartsthat/whichto earnherselfitwhatreadingon【解析】1考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoy
81、able，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。2考查介词。be happy with/about为固定搭配，表示“对感到高兴”，故填with或about。3考查时态。根据本空后的“ends”可知此处应该用一般现在时，且用主动语态，主语是school，谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。4考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是the rules，指物，应该用that或which引导，故填that或which。5考查不定式作后置定语。此处为不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的方法，故填to earn。6考查固定搭配。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定
82、搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，再根据前面的her可知此处填herself。7考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语是to remember all the faces and names，故填it。8空处作后面get的宾语，故此处填what。9考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故填reading。10考查介词。look back on表示“回顾，回忆”，故填on。五、短文改错 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。8
83、【答案】 I was really nervous when I get gotto my new school. Igrabbed my bags and hadwalked down to the dormitorybuilding. To my joy, I got a warmly warmwelcome and was shownto my rooms room. After putting down my stuff and chose choosing mybed, I was led to the Fog Room. I saw some girls sitting at in
84、 the middle of the floor, and they were playing games. A girlsaw me, and she said, Pleased to meet me youEveryone youturned around, came run running at me and formed a circlearound me. After awhile, I sat down by Hailey, whom who was whomy first friend there.【解析】1. 考查时态。主句用一般过去时，状语从句谓语动词也用一般过去时。故将 g
85、et 改为 got。2. 考查时态。此处不表示“过去某一时 刻之前已发生的动作”，所以不用过去完成时。故将 had 去掉。3. 考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词welcome。故将 warmly 改为 warm。4. 考查名词。作者在学校住的房间，应该用单数。故将 rooms 改为 mom。5. 考査非谓语动词。此处与 putting down my stuff为并列结构，所以用动名词作介词 after的宾语。故将 chose 改为 choosing。6. 考查介词。in the middle of为固定用法，意为“在中间”。故将 at 改为 in。7. 考查代词。该词所在句为直接引语，所以
86、me改为 you。8. 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语。故将 run 改为 running。9. 考查冠词。after a while为固定用法，意为“过了一会儿”。故将 After 后加上 a。10. 考查定语从句。先行词 Hailey在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故将 whom改为 who。六、书面表达9【答案】 Im Li Hua. Im fond of reading books. Ever seen such a passage in a book reading can cure fools, reading can ZhiQiong, reading ca
87、n cure disease, can read shelly, reading can reach, can read urbanity, can intelligent reading, reading can know how to make friends, how to recognize people, how to speak, how to do things, how to live to physical and mental health, reading can understand what to be called perfect life lived. Yeah!
88、 The benefits of reading are endless. Now, when I hold up the iron and steel know how to temper, deeply into it, I feel how happy, because I have a healthy body, Paul, although disabled, but he does not bow to the fate of the strong determination and indomitable spirit, deeply convinced me, let me a
89、dmire. I am full of hope for my future study and life. I love reading more. Reading gives me knowledge, reading gives me fun, reading gives me strength.【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇读书感悟或观后感悟。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇一篇读书感悟或观后感悟：在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么。你的文章必须包括：描述你印象深刻的一个场景；说明你对此印象深刻的理由。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：fond of reading books（喜爱读书）；how to make friends（怎样交朋友）；have a healthy body（我有一个健康的身体）；Reading gives me knowledge, reading gives me fun, reading gives me strength.（读书给了我知识，读书给了我乐趣，读书更给了我力量。）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。