1、综合检测(二)Unit 2Cloning(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)In the past，scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals.They_1_these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.Recently，a private group of scientists has announced_2_to make an exact copy of a human b
2、eing.Doctor Zavos，an American member of the team，says he and the others will soon begin to_3_humans and they hope to produce the worlds first cloned_4_within the next two years.Doctor Zavos says the new international group_5_to offer human cloning to women unable to become pregnant and produce child
3、ren.The_6_would be similar to that used to clone animals.It would_7_clearing genetic material from a womans egg.Doctors then would_8_ genetic material from the womans husband into the egg before putting it in the womens uterus(子宫)Doctor Zavos says his_9_plans to do its work in a country near the Med
4、iterranean Sea，but he did not_10_the country.He says an Italian reproductive expert，Severino Antinori，is_11_the team.Doctor Antinori has made great efforts to help many older women become pregnant.He is known for _12_ pregnancies in women as old as sixty.Many medical experts and other groups object
5、to the idea of cloning humans.Several doctors criticized the _13_by Doctor Zavos.They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is_14_or safe.They say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human being.That is because the chances of _15_are too small and the risks are too great.1A.boughtBcr
6、eatedCdiscovered Dfound2A.plans BresultsCsuccesses Dagreements3A.create BresistCpersuade Dclone4A.plant BanimalCbird Dbaby5A.plans BbeginsCrefuses Dhappens6A.imagination BtechnologyCstory Dsymbol7A.involve BstartCmake Dborrow8A.translate BplaceCtake Dmake9A.country BgroupCuniversity Dcompany10A.call
7、 BfindCname Dconsider11A.managing BkeepingChaving Dusing12A.successful BpitifulCthankful Dregretful13A.idea BprogramCsubject Dannouncement14A.careful BinterestingCunable Dpossible15A.fortune BreputationCfailure Dsuccess.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2013中山高二调研)The game of soccer began in England sometim
8、es in the middle of the 19th century.Standard rules developed fairly 16._ (rapid)Organized clubs began to be founded in 1855，17._ the Football Association was founded in London in 1863.Professional players 18._(admit)to the Football Association leagues in the mid1880s.Shortly 19._，the game became ch
9、arged by professional teams.In 20._ central European nations，the game became very popular.Other European nations took 21._ up and by the early 20th century the sport 22._(reach) an extraordinary high level of play.Competition continued to spread 23._ the Middle Eastern and Asian nations，including na
10、tions that produced welltrained players.The World Cup，24._ is sponsored by soccers governing Federation International Association，has been played 25._ four years since 1930.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AUp to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be ethically(伦理地) acceptabl
11、e in some cases.One possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative.All such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the familys knowledge of
12、 the genetic“twin”Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes.The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior.Clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in
13、 early life.Some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile (不生育) might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner.But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them.Because other methods are avai
14、lable for the treatment of all known types of infertility，the traditional choice seems more appropriate.None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child.It should go w
15、ithout saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.In spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured (人工培育的) cells will offer important medical opportunities.Predictions about new technologies are often wrong；societal attit
16、udes change；unexpected developments occur.Time will tell.But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.26Towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show?AThe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.BThe clone created is eth
17、ically unacceptable.CThe clone created will be mistreated.DThe clone created will have one defect or another.27From the text we know that a clone will_.Abe partly similar in personality to the person it is created fromBshare the same characteristics with the person it is created fromCchoose the same
18、 career as the person it is created fromDbehave in the same way as the person it is created from28According to the passage，which of the following is right?AOnes personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in.BOnes personality is determined by both their genes and t
19、he environment they live in.COnes personality is determined by their genes.DOnes personality is determined by the environment they live in.29In the authors view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ATo help childless couples to have a baby.BTo culture cells for medical purpose.CTo de
20、velop tissue donors.DTo replace a lost relative.30What is the authors attitude towards cloning technology?AIt should wait till peoples views change.BIt should be condemned.CIt was unethical from the very beginning.DIt has medical potential for scientists to explore.BMy moms entire life changed in th
21、e matter of a few seconds.While driving home late one night，my parents SUV was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.Dad was killed instantly.Mom was thrown from the SUV and people found her on the side of the road.Once I saw my mom in the hospital，I knew she had a long road
22、ahead of her.She had crushing injuries to her arm and shoulder，and her elbow was dislocated in three places，leaving it permanently bent.Although it took my mom a long time to physically recover from the accident，it was only a short time before my moms positive spirit returned.Throughout her journey
23、of recovery，my mother rarely complained.I could see the pain in her eyes during physical therapy，but never heard her question why this had happened to her.In fact，I remember one “role reversal” where we both just had to laugh.Mother had lost a lot of weight during her hospital stay，so I bought her s
24、ome new clothes.I had to dress her at first，but she challenged herself every day.Finally，when she was able to get dressed on her own，she looked at me in the mirror and started laughing.While she appreciated the clothes I had bought，she really hated the styles I had chosen for her and couldnt wait to
25、 go shopping on her own.I started laughing too；she had struggled for months to put on these clothes that she didnt even like!It reminded me of when I was in kindergarten and my mother made me wear dresses when I just wanted to wear pants.It was a funny role reversal for both of us and I understood h
26、ow she felt.It took my mom two long years to gain back her strength and limited flexibility.Those few years were a traumatic time for our entire family.Mom had to overcome many challenges.But she found that strength of will and a sense of humor can get you through the toughest times，even when you do
27、nt think you have anything to smile about.31The author presented the story by _.Aasking drivers to pay attention while drivingBreminding readers not to drive too fastCexplaining the result of driving after drinkingDdescribing the scene of the accident32By saying “a long road ahead of her”，the author
28、 meant _.Ait would take her mother a long time to recoverBher mother could continue to live for a long timeCher mother needed to walk every day to get betterDher mother would pay a lot for the treatment33While recovering，her mother _ .Ashowed no pain during physical therapyBkept her spirits up all t
29、he timeCwent into a deep depressionDalways asked why it happened to her34The example of “role reversal” is used to prove _.Aher mother was particular about dressingBher mother behaved like a girl in the kindergartenCher mother could keep a positive attitudeDher mother had an eye for beautiful clothe
30、s35The best title for the passage may be_.ARemain Clam When Death Drawing NearBKeep Your Head Up in Case of TroubleCShow Real Courage in Front of DangerDPersist No Matter What Your Troubles AreCColorado farmer Chris Jessen and his wife Pam became the newest owners of a “panda cow” when it was born o
31、n their farm on New Years Eve.The calf(小牛)，named Ben，was created through genetic engineering.Ben was the second panda cow born on Jessens farm，but was a surprise，Jessen said that he was expecting a black calf.This rare breed of panda cow gets its nickname from its similarity to a panda bear.Its whit
32、e face and black fur around its eyes are extremely pandalike.There is a white belt circle around the middle part of its black body.Baby Ben has a black mark on its forehead.Its thick newborn coat also increases the similarity to a panda.Ben is expected to grow four feet tall and weigh close to 1,000
33、 pounds，like its father.The breed is not only extremely rare，but is also only ten years old.The first mini panda cow，Precious，was born on April 27,2000，on the Happy Mountain Miniature Cattle Farm，in Covington，Washington.It took 44 years of genetic engineering by Richard Gradwohl，although the farmer
34、claims the new cow was actually an accident.Preciouss father was an American Beltie bull，named Rebel.The mother was a small Happy Mountain cow，named Sarah.Gradwohl is the author of The Beginners Guide to Owning Your Own Miniature Cattle Business guidebook，a 24part article series.These miniatures are
35、 actually kept to be pets.Jessen plans to sell Ben after training.Cows are social animals that respond well to humans and some will come when their names are called.Panda cows can be petted and are popular with many people.A close relationship can be formed with them，like other more traditional pets
36、.36Why was Ben a surprise to Chris Jessen?ABecause Ben looked different from what he had expected.BBecause Ben was born on New Years Eve.CBecause Ben was created through genetic engineering.DBecause Ben was the second panda cow born on his farm.37Why did the newborn get such a nickname?ABecause its
37、newborn coat is soft and thick.BBecause it has a black mark on its forehead.CBecause it has a white face and black eyes.DBecause it looks like a panda in many ways.38What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ACows cannot understand humans instructions very well.BBen will be kept as a pet by Jes
38、sen.CPanda cows are too big to be petted.DGradwohl knows how to manage miniature cattle business well.39Which of the following is a similarity between Precious and Ben?AThey were both created through genetic engineering.BThey are both four feet tall.CThey belong to the same owner.DThey were born in
39、the same state of the USA.40What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce a new technology to us.BTo show us how the panda cow is made.CTo introduce a genetic engineering invention：the panda cow.DTo introduce the Happy Mountain Miniature Cattle Farm to us.D(2013浙江高考)The baby monkey is much
40、more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is born，the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large，warm，and soft object in its environment，particularly if that object
41、 also gives it milk.After a week or so，however，the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”the real mother or the mothersubstitute(母亲替代物)During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has t
42、o give to its baby.The Harlows，a couple who are both psychologists，discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mothersubstitutesone covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature，the little monkeys always preferred
43、 the cloth mother.However，if the wire model was heated，while the cloth model was cool，for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mothersubstitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth
44、 preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接触) comfort seems to be the answer，and a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins，putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young a
45、nimal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesnt “rub” as well as does soft cloth.Prolonged (长时间的)“contact comfort”with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth
46、 or milk.According to the Harlows，the basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother，the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth moth
47、er is now introduced into the playroom，the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfort，it obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mothersubstitute and begins to explore the toys，but often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱) as if
48、to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”41Psychologically，what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two we
49、eks of its life?AWarmth. BMilk.CContact. DTrust.42After the first two weeks of their life，baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is _.Alarger in sizeBcloser to themCless frightening and less disturbingDmore comfortable to rub against43What does the baby monkey pro
50、bably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”？AAttention. BSoftness.CConfidence. DInterest.44It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure，_.Ait frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysBit spends more time screaming to get rewardsCit is less attracted to the toys t
51、hough they are interestingDit cares less about whether its mother is still around45The main purpose of the passage is to _.Agive the reasons for the experimentBpresent the findings of the experimentCintroduce the method of the experimentDdescribe the process of the experiment.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅
52、读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列警方通缉的人员的信息：A.Name: Ziggy NizottHeight: 1.82 mWeight: 90 kgAge: 35Details: Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft.B.Name: Deannis TsokasHeight: 1.95 mWeight: 70 kgAge: 28Details: Well known to local police having been arrested several times
53、 for pickpocketing.C.Name: Michael ClarkeHeight: 1.7 mWeight: 65 kgAge: 20Details: Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.D.Name: Mark HughesHeight: 1.6 mWeight: 60 kgAge: 29Details: Wanted by police for several armed robbery of grocery stores, banks and post offices.E.Nam
54、e: Herb ElliotHeight: 1.6 mWeight: 90 kgAge: 22Details: Recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods.F.Name: William DanielsHeight: 1.6 mWeight: 90 kgAge: 32Details: Arrested 4 times for the selling of drugs and car theft.以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46A valuab
55、le dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time，described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.47Yesterday morning at 9：30 am a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and
56、demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff.Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.48A tall，strong built man with blonde hair，a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and st
57、ole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon.If you see this man，do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.49At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food.The victims did not see or notic
58、e the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair.50A car was stolen from the supermarket car park on Friday，June 23 this year by a man described as very young,1.7 meters tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack.A reward of D|S500 is offer
59、ed for the cars recovery.读写任务(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。China news，Shanghai，October 8According to a random survey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai，the two groups of students have very different career outlooks.Most pupils dream of starting their own busin
60、ess after graduation，while high school students long for freelancing.“Its so cool to be your own boss，and you can decide when to start a days work，”said Jay(not his real name)，a fifth grade pupil.The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usually about their future careers，and many of them
61、have already had a through plan for the future.Jay says that he will start his business with his friends in a few years after graduating from college，when he will have already accumulated some money.High school students choices tend to be more reasonable.Some of them say they will take an ordinary f
62、ulltime job，while many of them also appreciate the freedom of freelancing；however，most of them will think twice before starting their own businesses，as it is extremely difficult to start a career from scratch.【写作内容】上面这篇文章来自“中国新闻网”，请你读后以一名学生的身份在“中国新闻网”意见栏上发表一篇文章，至少包含以下的内容要点：1以大约30词概括短文的内容要点；2以大约120词谈
63、谈你个人的就业意向：(1)你打算以后干什么？说出你选择的理由；(2)为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做？【写作要求】1作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_综合检测(二)1B此处指科学家创造这些克隆的产物，所以用create。C、D两项都有“发现”的意思，是指发现原先存在的东西，不合语境。2A由后文的within the next two years可知，这只是“计划”。3D此处是指要“克隆”人，所以选D。4D结合前文可知，要克隆的是人，所以只有D项
64、“婴儿”合适。5A这项工作还没有实施，所以一切都还是“计划”，所以选A。6B克隆人的技术(technology)将类似于克隆动物的，所以选technology“技术”。7A此处指这项技术的具体实施，“包括”什么样的行为。involve“包括；包含；涉及”。8B此处指将其丈夫的基因“植入”女性的卵子，place sth.into“将某物放入；植入”。9B此处指他的工作“团队”，与第二段的a private group of scientists相呼应。10C他没有具体指出这个国家的名字。name“说出的名字”。11A此处指“负责，管理”这支工作小队。manage有“管理；控制好”之意，符合句意。
65、12A他出名了，当然是因为做成了某事，此处指他成功地帮助了一位60岁的妇女怀孕，所以选successful“成功的”。13A此处指很多人反对这个“主意”，因为这项工作还未实施，前文也都是围绕plan展开，所以不能选program。C、D两项意思明显不符。14D句意：他们说医生们不知道克隆人是否可能或安全。possible“可能的”，符合语境。careful“仔细的”；interesting“有趣的”；unable“无能的”，都与文意不符。15D句意：这是因为成功的机会太小而冒险太多。由risks可知此处选success“成功”。16rapidly17.and18.were admitted19
66、.after/afterwards20.some21.it22.had reached23.to24which25.every26C细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，作者担心克隆人会受到错误的对待。27A细节理解题。由第一段第四、五、六句可以得出克隆人只是部分上与其原型个性相似。28B细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知，人的个性只是部分由基因决定，故选B。29B推理判断题。由第二段第四句可知，不赞同用克隆来帮助不孕夫妇；由第二段第五句可知作者坚决反对克隆人的胚胎以供器官捐献用；由第一段第三句可知，作者不赞同用克隆人来代替死去的亲人。由最后一段第一句可知培养细胞用于医学研究是作者赞同的。30D推理判断
67、题。由最后一段第二、三两句可知，作者认为克隆的意义有待研究，科学家还需要做很多探索，所以选D。语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一次车祸中，作者的父亲去世了，但过了两年的时间，母亲克服了很多困难并慢慢恢复过来。作者借此告诉我们：不论经历多大的困难，都应保持积极的心态并坚持下去。31D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“While driving home late one night，my parents SUV was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.”可知，作者是通过描述事故现场来展开这个故事的。故答
68、案选D。32A推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段第一句“Although it took my mom a long time to physically recover from the accident.”可知，这里指的是作者的母亲还要经过很长的一段时间才能恢复，故答案选A。33B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Throughout her journey of recovery，my mother rarely complained.I could see the pain in her eyes during physical therapy，but never heard her
69、 question why this had happened to her.”可知，A、C、D三项均不符合题意，故答案选B。34C词义理解题。由文中的四、五段描述可知，作者小时候被母亲强迫穿不喜欢的衣服，而现在作者强迫母亲穿她不喜欢的衣服，这是一种角色互换。同时由第四段中的“she.started laughing”和“I started laughing too”以及第五段中的“It was a funny role reversal.”可知，母亲始终保持着积极的心态并逐渐恢复。故答案选C。35D标题概括题。由全文及最后一段中的“Mom had to overcome many chall
70、enges.”可知，作者的母亲经历车祸后，花了两年的时间克服了很多困难，并逐渐恢复过来。由此说明，不论经历什么困难，都要坚持下去。故答案选D。36A细节理解题。根据第一段Jessen said that he was expecting a black calf可知Jessen本来期待会得到一头黑牛，所以“熊猫牛”的结果让他感觉有些意外。37D细节理解题。根据第二段This rare breed of panda cow gets.increases the similarity to a panda.可知小牛崽的白脸黑眼眶、身体中部的白条纹等很多地方酷似熊猫。38D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
71、Gradwohl is the author.a 24part article series可知Gradwohl写了一本关于“迷你牛”行业的入门书，所以他对这个行业肯定很了解。39A细节理解题。根据第一段The calf，named Ben，was created through genetic engineering和第三段的It took 44 years of genetic engineering by Richard Gradwohl可知A正确。40C作者意图题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了基因工程的一项成果“熊猫牛”，故选C。语篇解读：本文是一篇实验报告。作者通过一系列的举例旨在告诉读
72、者实验中幼猴对妈妈的依赖。41A细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing.”可知，出生后的前两周里，幼猴心理上最需要的是温暖，故A项正确。42D细节理解题。第三段中的第一句“Why is cloth preferable to bare wire？”是本段的主题句。整个段落解释了“为什么出生两周后的猴子更喜欢布妈妈”。根据第三段的第二句“Something that the Harlows called
73、contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer.”可知，布妈妈接触起来更舒适，所以选D项。43C细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Prolonged(长时间的)contact comfortwith a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence.”可知，长时间与布妈妈接触会给幼猴信心。44D推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述可知，幼猴来到陌生的环境会感到害怕，会寻找妈妈的怀抱，但是只要有了安全感，它就会开心地玩玩具，不那么在意妈妈是否在身边了。故D项正确。45B主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文旨在告诉读
74、者实验中关于幼猴对妈妈依赖的发现。4650EDABC 【参考范文】According to a survey，some elementary and secondary school students in Shanghai hope to start their own business in the future while some others，especially high school students，prefer to take an ordinary job.I dream of being an excellent doctor after I graduate from
75、university.First，as a doctor，I can have a very good income.We have to admit that money is important.With it，I can live more comfortably and provide my child with a better environment.If I have enough money，I can also help the poor.Wouldnt it be wonderful？More importantly，doctors are angels to the pa
76、tients，who can help the sick get rid of pain and suffering or even give a second life to the dying.I cant imagine how great I will feel when seeing a patient recover from the illness and live happily again because of my help.At present，what I should do is to study hard to make sure I can enter a famous medical university，where I can learn the required knowledge and skills to be a good doctor.