1、英语课件牛津版 高一模块一 Unit 31.I havent heard from you for weeks.hear from1)(收信)得知某人的消息，(后接sb.；而receive后接letter/telephone/e-mail等)2)hear of/about sth.from sb.意为“从某人处听说某事”3)hear that从句I _ _ my in New York yesterday.As he hadnt _ _ his parents,he decided to write again.I _ two letters yesterday.昨天我收到两封信。heard
2、fromheard fromreceivedI _ _the job interview from one of my friends who work in the same company.我从在这家公司上班的一位朋友处得知工作面试的信息。I _ _ your accident.我听说你出车祸的事了。I _ _ his son had gone to London.我听说他儿子到伦敦去了。heard aboutheard aboutheard that2.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any m
3、ore.我过去每周去体育馆三次，但现在不再锻炼了。used to 后常接动词原形,表示与现在相反的过去某种习惯，意为“过去常常”。如：It used to be thought that the Earth was flat,but now everyone knows it is round.过去认为地球是平坦的,但现在人人都知道它是圆的。Dr Li used to go to the club a lot.李博士过去常常去俱乐部。D句型转换练习否定句:Dr Li didnt use to/used not to/use(d)nt to go to the club a lot.一般疑问句:
4、Did Dr Li use to/Used Dr Li to go to the club a lot?反意疑问句:Dr Li used to go to the club a lot,didnt he/use(d)nt he?used to do和would do辨析：used to do指过去常做，过去习惯做，表示与现在的对比（现在不做了）。否定形式：didnt use to/used not(usednt)to疑问形式：did use to?/usedto?反意疑问形式：didnt+主语？/usednt+主语？would do表示过去经常反复发生的习惯行为，属于状态动词。work out
5、 可译为“进行锻炼、计算出、(情况等)发展”。如：We didnt plan it like this but it worked out very well.我们并没计划这样，但结果竟然很好。He keeps fit by working out in the gym every day.他通过每天在体育馆锻炼来保持健康。Can you work out the problem for me?你能为我计算出这个问题吗？拓展：work out a new plan 制定一项新计划work out a good solution 想出一个好的解决办法work on 从事；继续工作；对起作用wor
6、k at 从事（某活动，研究等）work for 为工作work with 与共事out of work 失业set to work 着手工作at work 在工作；起作用3.Since Im preparing to act in a new TV show,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here.be popular among/with(=be well liked by)意为“在之间流行，受欢迎”，做主语的一般是音乐，畅销书等Chinese fo
7、od is becoming more and more popular among/with Americans.The song_ _ _ _ young people.Harry Potter _ _ _ the young people.popular为形容词，意为“受欢迎的，有名望的”is very popular withis popular amongHe is a _ writer.The government of our country wins _ support.我国政府深得人心。Middle school students like to read _ science
8、 readings.中学生喜欢读科普。popularpopularpopular4.The pills really work!(减肥)药片还真的管用呦！1)work 在此句中作为不及物动词,可译为“(想法、计划等)起作用、行得通、奏效”,后常用副词修饰,表示事物的某一性质特性。e.g.The present arrangement is working reasonably well.目前的安排很奏效。Its a good idea,but it just wont work.它是个好主意，但行不通。Your idea _ _ in practice.你的想法是行不通的。Does this
9、light _?这个灯还亮吗？The medicine _ and then the doctor operated on the patient.wont workworkworkeddoesnt work2)vt.使（机器）运转Stand there and work the machine.站在那儿，操作机器。Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it _ _.（坏了）类似用法的动词还有：sell,wash,write，last e.g.These storybooks sell well.这些故事书很
10、畅销。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布洗起来很容易。His new pen writes well.他的新钢笔很好用。work 的相关词组：work at 致力于,在上下工夫;work as 充当,担任工作;work on 从事(工作)1).He worked _ a taxi driver in the north three years ago.2).For two weeks she worked hard _ her new novel.3).I want to work _ perfecting my style before trying a
11、nything new.4).Its a very strange situation and I cant work it _.atasPracticeouton5.She says health is priceless,and I agree,but then I look so slim at the moment.1)agree on 对取得一致意见，后面加具体协议的文件，计划，行动等2)agree to+n.同意,赞同某人的计划，建议，决定等3)agree with a.同意，赞扬+人或表示意见看法的词b.与一致，（气味，食物等）适合4)agree with sb.on sth.在
12、某事上同意某人的意见Finally he _ a plan of work.We _ the question.I dont _ either of you _ many things.The verb must _ the subject in person and number.agreed onagreed onagree withagree withonHis words do not _ his action.Climate doesnt _ me.He has _ our plan for the holiday.We all _ her.I quite _ what you sa
13、y.agree withagree withagreed toagree withagree with6.Im now in hospital recovering fromliver failure.我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。recover 指恢复(健康)、补偿(损失)、挽回(失物)等。e.g.After the journey he soon recovered his health.长途旅行之后，他很快恢复了健康。词语辨析recover/uncover/discover recover 意为“(从疾病中)复原,重获得”;discover意为“发现(新的东西)”;uncove
14、r 意为“打开,揭开(盖子)”1)._ the fish before you put it in the oven.2).She soon _ herself and stopped crying.3).Do you ever _ who sent you the flowers?4).He stood a moment to _ breath.recoveredUncoverdiscoverrecover7.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.contain1)包含、容纳Sea water _ salt.
15、海水含有盐分。The atlas _ forty maps,_ three of Great Britain.这本地图册有40幅地图，包括三幅英国地图.This box _ six bicycles.这只箱子装有六辆自行车。containscontainsincludingcontains2)抑制，限制：有限制地控制或持有；抑制He couldnt _ himself for joy.他高兴得不能自制。Has his grandfathers illness _?他祖父得疾病得到控制了吗？He couldnt _ his wine.他喝醉了。containbeen containedconta
16、incontain和include的区别1)contain vt.包含，侧重于组成分和被容纳、盛装的东西，表示包含所含事物的全部或部分。2)include vt.包含，组成，侧重于组成的各个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。Food _ fat,salt,sugar and fiber.食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。containsHe _ a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope.他在信封里放了一封信，还有一张精美的邮票Youd better eat more food that _ vitamin C.你应当多吃富含维生素
17、C的食物。A football team _ eleven players.一支足球队有11名队员。includedcontainsincludesThe whole book _ 16 units,_ four mainly revisions,which are quite popular with the students.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;includedD.containing;including8.I follow my doctors advice and exercise for at lea
18、st half an hour every day(but I seldom go to the gym!),and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.动词follow 可译为“接着、遵循、顺着、理解”He stayed at home in the days that followed.在接下来的日子他都呆在家里。Follow this road and youll find the hotel.沿着这条路走,你就会找到那家旅馆。As a student,one should _ the school rules.作为一个学生，应该遵守校规。followThe
19、 soldiers must _ the officers orders.士兵们必须执行军官 的命令。followPlease _ _ _ on the packet when you take the drug.吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。follow the instructionsfollow ones advice=take ones advice 听从某人的意见Will you _ _ _?你会听我的忠告吗？follow my advice词组互译：follow ones examplefollow the instructionsin the following yearsas
20、 follows在接下来的几年遵从指示追随某人的榜样如下Do you _ _ _?你理解我的辩论吗?I didnt _ his line of reasoning.我不明白他的推理方法。follow my argumentfollow9.seldom1)adv.很少，不常Ive _ met such an interesting man as him.She seldom,if ever,reads a book.她难得读书。2)seldom是否定意义，其后反意疑问句应以肯定形式出现。同样的用法还有neither,no,none,nothing,few,little,never,hardly,
21、scarcely,rarely等seldomYour mother seldom goes out for dinner,_?3)seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,little等否定副词置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。Hardly _ I got home _ it began to rain.我刚一到家，天就开始下雨了。does shehadwhenSeldom _ _ do his housework.他很少做家务。Of the making of good books there is no end;neither _ any end to their influ
22、ence on mans lives.A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are theredoes heC10.It isnt worth it.worth adj.值得be worth+n.值，相当于的价值be well worth doing很值得做某事The book _ _ three dollars.这本书值三美圆。How much/What is it worth?这值多少钱？The problem _ _ _ discussing。这个问题很值得注意。is worthis well worth2)be worthy 也是“值得”，但其后接名词
23、/代词/动名词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态。The problem is worthy of discussion.=The problem is worthy of _ _.=The problem is worthy to _ _.being discussedbe discussed11.Its the same in Chinamany people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerou
24、s.go on diets 节食diet 1)n.C;U饮食，食物Proper _ and exercise are both important for health.dietThe _ _ contains lots of fruit and green vegetables,while the western diet contains too much sugar and fat.中国饮食富含有水果和绿色蔬菜，而西方饮食却含有太多的糖和脂肪。2)n.C医生指定的食物，保健菜单The doctor ordered him _ _ without sugar.医生为他开不含糖的保健菜单。C
25、hinese dieta dietThe doctor _ his patient _ _ _ of low fat and sugar.医生让病人吃低糖低脂肪的食物。I mustnt have chocolateIm _.我不能吃巧克力我在节食。puton a dieton a diet辨析diet与fooddiet 指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物food是一般用语，指任何能吃且又营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。They supply us with _.他们为我们提供食物。foodToo many sweet _,like cakes and pastry
26、,may increase your weight.太多象蛋糕和酥饼一类甜食可能会增加你的体重。put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食be/go on a diet在节食，吃规定的食物foods12.You may come across however or but between two sentences while youre e across偶然遇到或找到I _ _ my old college roommate in town today.我今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。come acrossWeve just _ _ an old friend we havent se
27、en for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。come的常用词组：come across 偶然遇到或找到come about发生come back回来，再现记忆come down传递；传给come acrosscome on催促；快速运动come out 发行或发表come to恢复知觉come up显现;出现,升到地平线上,靠近，come true实现，达到：按预期发生come to涉及;谈及,总共;共计,突然想起come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生1)How did it _?那事是怎么发生的?come about2)When I saw the pi
28、cture,happy memories _.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现。3)The song _ to us from the 10th century.这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。came abackcomes down4)Would you please _!Well be late!请快一点吧！我们要晚了！5)The authors new book just _.作家的新书刚出。6)The fainting victim _.昏倒的受害者恢复了意识。7)The question never _.从不曾发生过这个问题。come oncame outcame tocam
29、e up8)The sun _.太阳升起。9)He _ and said hello to me他靠近并打和我招呼。10)My fondest dreams have at last _.我最期望的理想。came upcame upcome true11)When it _ politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。12)The bill _$5.50.账款共计5美元50美分。13)Suddenly the words of the song _ me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。comes tocame tocame to14)I _ a cure for the
30、disease.我发现了疾病的治疗方法。15)He couldnt _ an answer.他答不上来。16)He couldnt _ an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。came up withcome up withcome up with13.A good rule to help you understand better is:the feeling expressed before however or but and the feeling after them are usually opposite.opp
31、osite adj.1)（常与to,from连用）相反的；对立的the opinion opposite to mine 与我的意见相对立的意见The buses went_ _ _ one went south and the other went north.这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一辆向南，一辆向北。Black and white are _.黑和白正好相反。in opposite directionsopposite2)对面的;相对的the houses opposite 对面的房子Her house _ _ _ mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。The library is o
32、n the _ _ of the road from the school图书馆在学校马路对面。is opposite toopposite side14.put on weight 增加体重，发福She has put on weight since I last saw her.自从我见到她以来，她变胖了。拓展：gain weight 增加体重by weight 按重量in weight 在重量上weight lifting 举重over weight 超重选词填空put on weight,recover from,in no time,go on diets,a good amount
33、 of,in the long term,be shamed of1.You should _ yourself for your cheating in the examination.be shamed of2.I am overweight now,so my doctor advises me to _ to lose weight.3.In the short term we will lose money,but _ we will make a profit.4._ poisonous waste from the chemical factory does damage to
34、our environment.go on dietsin the long termA good amount of5._ will he complete writing the book.6.She was embarrassed about her _ when she turned up in public.7.Trade _ the effect of the war.In no timeputting on weightrecovered from1.Read the text again to get a better understanding.2.Recite the new words and phrases of Reading.3.Preview the Word Power.Homework
