1、Unit3（人教新课标必修5）Period ThreeUsing Language高考热身练习完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _2_ the newsp
2、aper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the
3、sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep
4、 is when _14_. Police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. If the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _18_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _20_， noth
5、ing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1A.way BtrackCpath Droad答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2A.buying BfoldingCdelivering Dreading答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fo
6、ld折叠；deliver递送。3A.acts BshowsCappears Dsounds答案：C。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知C项正确。4A.open BeatCfind Dfinish答案：B。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。5A.lying BwaitingCtalking Dsitting答案：D。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。6A.Next BEveryCAnother DOne答案：C。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another
7、。7A.goes on Bends upClasts Dreturns答案：A。go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。8A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly答案：C。学生打鼾声音太“大”，以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。9A.leave BshakeCkeep Dwatch答案：B。见8题解析。10A.size BshapeCweight Dstrength答案：C。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的
8、其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength体力。11A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook答案：B。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。12A.action BpositionCrest Dside答案：C。由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor.可知答案为C项。13A.memory BreasonCquestion Dpurpose答案：A。因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。14A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddrivin
9、g答案：D。由下文的the drivers可知D项正确。15A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents答案：D。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。16A.up BoffC along Ddown答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知车会“驶离”公路。17A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。18A.in time Bat firstCas usual Dfor example答案：D。此处要举例说明。in time及时
10、；at first首先；as usual像往常一样；for example 例如。19A.dust BwaterCgrass Dbush答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。20A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy答案：A。前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知A项正确。.单词拼写1Today every c_ aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.2He had a sore throat and found it difficult to s_.3I was tricked by the salesmans
11、wiles(计谋) into buying worthless g_.4I have the honor to have been sent as their r_ to attend the ceremony.5In case of fire，break the glass and push the red b_.6Some people are _(贪婪的) for money and something alike.7I have never been to the _(沙漠) visited by them.8At present theres no _(解决) in this dis
12、agreement.9The sick boy needs _(立即的) attention.10When building _(材料) cost more，the price of houses increases.词义辨析1用stare，glare或glance的适当形式填空。(1)They stopped arguing and _ at each other.(2)She _ at him in surprise.(3)He _ at his watch and then left in a hurry.(4)He _ at the problem，trying to work it
13、out.2用happen，occur，take place或break out的适当形式填空。(1)Great changes have _ in my hometown since then.(2)Yesterday a traffic accident _ on this road，but luckily no one was injured.(3)Last night a fire _ in that building，causing a great loss.(4)An idea suddenly _ to me that our room will be decorated in b
14、lue.(5)Please remind me that the meeting will _ at two tomorrow afternoon.翻译句子1许多最新发明正在展览会上展出。(up-to-date)_2又给了一次机会，那个激动的男孩高兴得跳了起来。(过去分词作状语)_3一出火车站，火车就开始加速。(speed up)_4我一进教室，铃就响了。(the instant)_5我对他的所作所为不满意。(what)_.单项填空1The strikers and the employer have reached a _ over new working conditions.Aagree
15、mentBinformation Csettlement Dsuggestion2New ways have to be found to _ of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have cleaned surroundings.21cnjycomAdeal Bdo Cremove Ddispose3How exciting！I drove my new car _ a speed of 110 km/h on Sunday morning.Afor Bat Cin Don4Be patient，please.Mr.Wa
16、ng will arrive _.Ain an instant Bin instant Cafter an instant Dafter instant5The desert is moving south and _ many good fields.21cnjyAmaking up Bspeeding up Cswallowing up Dstaying up6It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.Aaccept Baccepting Cto accept Daccepted7Engl
17、ish is understood all over the world _ Turkish(土耳其语) is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dsince8Now I find the problem _.Aeasy to work out Beasily to work it out2 Cto work out easily Dis easy to be worked out9Your ceiling requires _.Yes, Ill have some workers _ it.
18、Amending；to mend Bmending；mendCto mend；mend Dto be mended；to mend10I wonder if I could use your telephone._.AI wonder how BI dont wonder2 CSorry，its out of order DNo wonder，here it is.阅读理解If there is one thing Im sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.I
19、t is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What ba
20、sically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.Its already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives，like genetic
21、(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.www-2-1-cnjy-comIts quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmit
22、ted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspapers by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news，etc.I think peop
23、le have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasnt happened.What it read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in t
24、he air.And as for the Internet，its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.21教育名师原创作品1What is the best title for the passage?AThe Best Way to Get NewsBThe Changes of MediaCMake Your Own NewspaperDThe Future of Newspaper2In the writers opinion，in the future，_.Amore big political affa
25、irs，wars and disasters will make news Bnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer【 Cnewspapers will cover more scientific researchDmore and more people will watch TV3What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself? ASports and international news.BA menu of important news.
26、CThe most important news.DWhat you are interested in.4From the passage，we can infer _.Anewspapers will win the competition among the different media2 Bnewspapers will stay with us together with other media【 Ctelevision will take the place of newspapersDthe writer believes some media will die out5The
27、 underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _.Adepend on Bcompete with Cfight with Dkill off.书面表达。下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。注意事项：1. 报告必须包括图表中所有内容，但不要逐条罗列； 2. 词数120词左右。题目和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。HealthA recent survey shows that the hea
28、lth of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. _ _ _ 【参考范文】HealthA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of short-sighted students has increased from 77% in 2
29、010 to 93.5% in 2013, while that of overweight students from 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more students dont have enough sleep because of more homework. Besides, over 21% more students become mentally unhealthy.It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework, th
30、us making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.To improve students health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and be more healthy. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on w
31、eight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语系动词主语”形式的完全倒装。1Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi. 挂在墙上的是一幅齐白石的画。2Seated in the front were the guests.坐在前排的是客人。3Present at the meeting were experts from Europe. 出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。4
32、Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.在医生诊所的外面有20位病人。答案 .1.citizen2.swallow3.goods4.representative 5button6.greedy7.desert8.settlement 9instant10.materials.1.(1)glared(2)stared(3)glanced(4)staredstare at尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地凝视，盯着看。glare at怒视。glance at一瞥，匆匆一看。2(1)taken place(2)happened(3)broke out (4)occ
33、urs(5)take placehappen强调事情发生的偶然性。occur属于正式用语，指在一定的时间“发生，出现”一定的事件；也可表示在脑海中出现某种想法。take place一般没有偶然的意味，往往指事先布置或策划好而后发生。break out常用于表示战争、地震、洪水、火灾等的突然发生或爆发。.1.Many uptodate inventions are on show in the exhibition. 2Given another chance，the excited boy jumped with joy.3The moment the train left the stati
34、on，it began to speed up.4The bell rang the instant I entered the classroom.5Im not satisfied with what he did.1.C句意为：罢工者与雇主已就新的工作条件达成协议。reach a settlement/an agreement“达成协议”。2Ddispose of“处理，解决”，符合题意。3Bat a speed of“以的速度”。4Ain an instant“立即，马上”，用于将来时。5C表示“吞没”用swallow up。6B句意为：“很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。”在i
35、magine后要用v.ing形式作宾语。7Awhile“然而，而”，表示对比。8A考查句式：find宾语adj.(easy，difficult，hard，interesting等)不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动。若选D项，应改为：is easy to work out。9Bsth. need/want/require doing/to be done“某事需要被”；have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。【 10C句意为：“不知我能否用一下您的电话？”“抱歉，我的电话坏了。”C项符合题意。.1.D主旨大意题。从短文第一句所说的一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面短文讲到报纸跟人们生活
36、的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出本文的主题为“报纸的未来”。由第二段第二句可知，A项中的事件只是报纸的一些基本元素；而B项只是未来可能出现的，并不是作者的观点。2C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.”可推知，依据作者观点，报纸在未来将会报道更多的科学研究。3D推理判断题。从短文第三段最后一句可推知，你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。4B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可推知，报纸将与其他媒体共存。5A词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed off each other.”，我们可推知feed off与depend on意思相近。