1、2014-2015学年高中英语贵州同步教案【3】：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）Period Learning about Language教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用动词ing形式作主语和宾语。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。新课导入建议通过对学生作业的
2、检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.(教材P13)再把这一点解释一下非常重要，否则我们会使学生们感到困惑。Dont give me so much informationyoure confusing me!别告诉我那么多你会把我弄糊涂的！The girl confused the papers on his desk.那女孩把他桌上的文件弄乱了。I was confused by all the noise.一片嘈
3、杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。介词填空We all got confused what he said just now.I often confuse her her sister because they are so alike.【答案】aboutwith2regret vt.懊悔；为感到遗憾(懊悔、惋惜)n.遗憾；懊悔(教材P13)Its no use regretting what youve done.后悔你做过的事情是没有用的。If you dont do it now，youll on
4、ly regret it all your life.如果你现在不做，你会后悔一辈子。regret doing.后悔做了regret to do.遗憾去做(常跟动词say，tell，inform等)to ones regret使某人感到遗憾(可惜)的是I regret to say that I cant help you.很抱歉，我不能帮你忙。I regretted having told him that.我很后悔把那件事情告诉了他。完成句子I now regret (离开)school so young.Much (使我非常抱歉的是)，I am unable to accept your
5、 invitation.I regret (通知)you that your contract(合同)will not be renewed.【答案】leaving/having leftto my regretto inform观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意分析v.ing形式担当的句子成分。Since then，finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.However，he doesnt care about being famous.He enjoys listening to violin music，play
6、ing mahjong，swimming and reading.Just dreaming for things，however，costs nothing.自我总结1、4中画线部分作 ；2、3中画线部分作 。【答案】主语；宾语动词ing形式作主语和宾语动词ing形式的基本用法：动词ing形式具有名词性质，可在句中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。本单元主要学习动词ing作主语和宾语的用法。一、动词ing的形式形式主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done二、动词ing形式作主语1动词ing形式直接作
7、主语表示抽象的概念，通常直接置于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。Reading aloud is a good way in learning a language.朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。Getting up early is a good habit.早起是一种好习惯。2置于句末，用it作形式主语，多见于下面几个句型：It is worth doing.做是值得的Itbea waste of time doing.做是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing.做是没有用的It is a waste of time talking about such useless
8、things.谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。三、动词ing形式作宾语的用法1有些动词和动词短语后常用动词ing形式作宾语。如admit，appreciate，avoid，stand(忍受)，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，imagine，escape，excuse，suggest，feel like，finish，forgive，mention，mind，miss，practise，get down to，give up，devote.to，insist on，keep(on)，loo
9、k forward to，pay attention to，put off，stick to，be accustomed tobe used to(习惯于)，等等。2在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动词ing形式作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit名词/代词不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。They advise solving the problem in this way.他们建议用这种方法解决这个问题。We dont allow anybody to smoke here.我们不允许任何人在这儿吸烟。3动词n
10、eed，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动词ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.窗户需要擦了。4在begin，start，continue，intend后用动词ing形式和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。5有些动词，后接动词ing形式作宾语，与用动词不定式作宾语，意义大相径庭。My father tried to cheer me up.父亲努力让我振作起来。Lets try knocking at the back door.咱们敲后门试试。Do
11、nt forget to post the letter.别忘了去寄信。I forgot posting the letter.我忘了信已寄出。.完成句子1Thousands of people are (挨饿) because of the failure of this years harvest.2He has been (与斗争) his illness for many years.3You can (扩大词汇量) by reading.4Dr. Yuan is now (传播知识) in many countries.5We had to borrow some money to
12、(装备我们的店)6Dr.Yuans kind of rice is the most (合适的) for Chinas farmland.7To avoid (混淆)，please write your names on your bags.8Through physical exercise，you can (减少你的体重) by 5 kilograms.9Maybe the plan will not (使每个人满意)【答案】1.going hungry2.struggling with/against3expand your vocabulary4.circulating knowled
13、ge5equip our shop6.suitable7.confusion8.reduce your weight9.satisfy everyone.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Would you mind (turn)down your radio a little，please?2 (make)friends plays an important part in our life.3It is no use (talk)with a person like him.4The bird was lucky and it just missed (catch)5I always prefer
14、 (start)early rather than (leave)everything to the last minute.6Maybe youve forgotten (post)my letter.How could I？I remember (put)the letter into the letter box.7All the boys are looking forward to (go)forward (feel)the animal.8Would you like (go)there with us?【答案】1.turning2.Making3.talking4.being caught5.to start；leave6.to post；putting7.going；to feel8.to go