1、Unit3巩固（人教新课标必修5）Period OneWarming Up & Reading()基础落实高考瞭望【短文语法填空】A Fair Competition Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands _1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient h
2、onest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, o
3、ne of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is f
4、oolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.【参考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.when 3.But 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.It 10.will not be admitted.单词检测1 n.方面；层面_印象；感想；印记_指导；向导；导游_药片_太空舱；胶囊_通路；开口_环境；周围的事物_调整；调节_面具；面罩_运输工具；四轮马车_时间表；时刻表_乘务员_腰带_2 v.容忍；忍受_缺
5、乏_按；压；逼迫_(使)闪光；(使)闪现_系牢；扎牢_转换_3 adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_在前的；早先的_乐观(主义)的_不确切的_4 adv.侧着，往一侧_不断地_.短语检测1 拿起；接受；开始；继续_2 (困境后)恢复；完全复原_3 看不见_4 打扫；横扫_5 溜进；移动_.语境填词1 His views vary _ (不断地) just like the variable weather. 2 It happened a day _ (在前的) to Christmas.3 He put a gate across the _ (开口) in the fence.c 4 She
6、stepped _ (侧身) to let me pass.5 The house is situated in very pleasant _ (环境) 6 The queen rode in a _ (四轮马车) pulled by four horses.- 7 He _ (按) his hand against the door.8 Weve had to make some _ (调整) to our original calculations.9 Take two of the _ (药片) three times daily before meals.【 10I dont kno
7、w how you _ (忍受) that noise!.选词填空remind.of，lack，make a good impression，be back on ones feet，catch sight of，worry about，slide into，be uncertain about 1 The girl was almost frightened to death when she _ a snake.2 The story _ me _ my life in the countryside.- 3 To _，she is dressed in her finest skirt.
8、4 Tired out，he _ bed and fell fast asleep.5 After receiving timely treatment，the boy _ soon.6 _ her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.7 They _ what to do.8 The bank is completely _ in originality (创意) .单项填空1 When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Aflas
9、hed BstruckChit Doccurred2 We mustnt _ the good tradition passed from generation to generation.Acatch sight of Blose the sight of Close sight of Dcatch the sight of3 If you want to slow down，you must _ harder on the brake.Atake Bpress Csweep Dcarry4 There were no women in the committee _ 1976，but no
10、w women are in a majority.Abefore to Bprevious toCago Dearlier5 When you go to a foreign country，you must _ new manners and customs.Aadopt to Badapt yourself toCadapt Dadjust6 I dont want to learn to play the piano.For one thing，playing the piano _ much time，for another，the piano also _ much room.At
11、akes on；takes up Btakes up；takes upCtakes up；takes on Dtakes on；takes on7 In our childhood，we were often _ by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedChoped Dallowed8 What she said was deeply impressed _ my memory.Aon Bin Cwith Dby9 It is _ that it will rain this afternoon；w
12、e can only say that it is _ to.Aunsure；likely Buncertain；seemedCuncertain；likely Dunsure；seem10The boy grew up in _ but not in _.Abeautiful surroundings；a happy home surroundings Bhappy environment；a happy home environmentCbeautiful surroundings；a happy home environmentDhappy surroundings；a beautifu
13、l home surroundings2 11Our defeat was due to a lack _ experience.Ain Bfor Cof Dto12I cant _ your bad manners any longer.Which of the following is WRONG?Arelate BtolerateCstand Dbear13The old man has been back _ again soon after his operation.Aon his foot Boff his footCon his feet Doff his feet网 14Wh
14、oever leaves the office last must make sure that the light _.Ais switched on Bis switched offCis switched over Dis switched to15Ladies and gentlemen，please _ your seat belts.The plane _.Afasten；takes off Bfasten；is taking offCto fasten；has taken off Dfastening；took off能力提升阅读理解If there is one thing I
15、m sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habi
16、t passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific resear
17、ch，though.Its already happening in areas that many directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really ar
18、e.2-1-c-n-j-yIts quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspapers by p
19、icking out the things you want to readsports and international news，etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)They actually feed_off each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasnt happened.What i
20、t read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet，its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.【 1 What is the best title for the passage?AThe Best Way to Get NewsBThe Changes of MediaCMake Your Own NewspaperDThe Future
21、 of the Newspaper2 In the writers opinion，in the future，_. Amore big political affairs，wars and disasters will make newsBnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer Cnewspapers will cover more scientific researchDmore and more people will watch TVDWhat you are interested in.3 From
22、 the passage，we can infer _.Anewspapers will win the competition among the different mediaBnewspapers will stay with us together with other mediaCtelevision will take the place of newspapersDthe writer believes some media will die out4 The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _.A
23、depend on Bcompete withCfight with Dkill off读写任务。 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No wonder English poses (构成) such a challenge to non-native speakers. This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average A
24、merican college student has mastered between 8, 00015, 000. Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They make out long lists of wordsoften in alphabetical orderand simply memorize their definitions(释义) and Chinese meanings. The bad news i
25、s that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied. The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary. One of them is: Vocabulary
26、 learning system The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words. We recommend a card system that includes the following information: Word-Simple Definition in English-Phrase or Sentence-Related Words-Synonyms (同义词) and Antonyms (反义词) - with a Ch
27、inese translation on the reverse (背面) of the card. The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words. Keep your cards on a detachable (可分离的) metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily. 【写作内容】1. 以
28、约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;2. 然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法? ”为主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：1）举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法； 2）说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;3）为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆？【写作要求】1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务In the passage the author tells us some bad and poor ways of m
29、emorizing English vocabulary and advises a vocabulary learning system, which enables students to learn a group of related words. Since I entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing English vocabulary. Association is a method with which we can think about a word from one t
30、o another. For example we want to memorize the word “tree”, do not remember t-r-e-e so far. We should enlarge it to the following: stick, branch, trunk, stem, leaf, shoot, root, in the tree, on the tree, pine tree, apple tree, etc. By this means, we can associate many separate words and expressions,
31、 and the result will be much better. If we have mastered good methods of learning English words, we can enlarge a greater number of them by using less time, and thus get twice the result with half the effort. We can also improve the learning efficiency. As a senior 3 student, in order to cope with t
32、he college entrance exam, I need to strengthen the memorization of English vocabulary since we can easily forget what we have learned. I will try to use all sorts of methods to help myself to memorize all the required vocabulary. Only in this way can I get a high mark in the college entrance exam.答
33、案基础落实.1.aspect；impression；guide；tablet；capsule；opening；surroundings；adjustment；mask；carriage；timetable；steward；belt2.tolerate；lack；press；flash；fasten；switch3.constant；previous；optimistic；uncertain4.sideways；constantly.1.take up2.be back on ones feet3.lose sight of4.sweep up5.slide into.1.constantly2.previous3.opening4.sideways5.surroundings6.carriage7.pressed8.adjustments9.tablets10.tolerate.1.caught sight of2.reminded；of3.make a good impression4.slid into5.was back on his feet 6Worried about7.are uncertain about 8lacking.1A2C3B4B5B6B7B8A9C10C11C12A 13C 14B15B能力提升1D2C3B4A