1、-1-Section Integrating Skills新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 一、单词识记 1.v.to travel or go somewhere with sb.2.v.to take in liquid,gas,or other substance from the surface or space around 3.n.a small amount or example of sth.that can be looked at to see what it is like 4.adj.not broken,damaged,or spoiled 5.v.t
2、o happen;to start to exist 6.n.behaviour that is intended to hurt other people physically accompany absorb sample intact arise violence 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 7.v.to force an amount of liquid out of ones mouth 8.n.a person who the police think may be guilty of a crime 9.v.to refuse to accept sth.a
3、nd try to stop it from happening 10.adj.an object or material can be bent easily without breaking spit suspect resist flexible 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 二、短语互译 A.温故:从课文中找出与下列短语相对应的英文。1.处于压力下 2.与相矛盾 3.依靠,依赖 4.据我们所知 5.切断 6.取代,代替 under the pressure be contradictory to rely on as far as we know cut out i
4、nstead of 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 B.知新:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思。1.recover from 2.treat.as.3.a sequence of 4.(be)accompanied by 5.as follows 6.knock out 7.get out of control 8.break down 从康复过来 把当成对待 一系列的 在陪同下 如下 摧毁 摆脱控制 分解 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 三、阅读课文Cloning and DNA,判断正(T)误(F)1.The science of geneti
5、cs and cloning is recent.()2.Cloning can make a new individual out of a single cell.()3.A clone has its advantages and disadvantages.()4.Stem sells can be used to solve crimes.()5.To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would enrich the biodiversity of the breed.()F T T F F 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五
6、 四、阅读课文Jurassic ParkScientific Fact or HollywoodFiction?,判断正(T)误(F)1.The dinosaurs died out before the mosquitoes.()2.Jurassic Park is only fiction.()3.There are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to exist today.()4.Cloning dinosaurs is possible.()T T F F 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 五、阅读课文Brave New
7、World,回答下列各题 1.In Brave New World,which of the following types of clones are leaders of society?A.Betas.B.Epsilons.C.Alphas.D.Alphas and Betas.2.It seems that people in Brave New World .A.love their nation very much B.hate their nation very much C.dont have any feelings D.are satisfied with their ow
8、n positions 答案:C 答案:D 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 四 五 3.How does the government control the society?A.By teaching them what to like or dislike and giving them drugs to make them happy.B.By dividing the whole society into five classes.C.By giving equal rights to the five types of people.D.By strong and crue
9、l methods.答案:A 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 We could use cloning to cure illnesses.(教材第61页)我们也许能够利用克隆来治病。考点 cure v.治愈 I hope this kind of medicine could cure your headache.我希望这种药能治你的头痛。The fresh air of the countryside cured him of his illness.乡下的新鲜空气治好了他的病。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭
10、配及意义 The doctor said he could cure you of your illness.搭配 cure sb.of.意义 治愈某人 归纳 动词与of的搭配结构:suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5(2)辨析:cure,treat与heal cure v.治愈,消除
11、(疾病等)。强调结果,主语可以是医生,也可以是某种药。cure n.治愈,治疗;药(剂)。treat v.治疗,对待,款待。强调过程,指通过药物,特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病,不强调结果。treatment n.治疗,对待,待遇 heal v.可以作及物和不及物动词。作及物动词的意思是“治愈,使恢复健康”,作不及物动词的意思是“伤口愈合或者复原”,主要指医疗外伤,也可用于比喻,指矛盾、分歧等。healing n.康复,痊愈。This new medicine soon cured my cold.这种新药很快治好了我的感冒。Which doctor is going to treat him
12、 for his illness?哪个医生将给他治疗?This will help to heal your cuts and scratches.这个会有助于治好你的割伤和擦伤。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 选词填空(cure/treat/heal)(1)After the doctor him,his wound soon.(2)The doctor finally her ofthe badinjury.(3)She was never able to the riftbetween herselfand her father.答案:(1)treated;healed
13、(2)cured(3)heal即学即用新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life which iscontradictory to the one the original Einstein chose.(教材第64页)但是克隆出来的爱因斯坦或许会选择一条与“原版”爱因斯坦截然相反的生活道路。考点 contradictory adj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的 We must avoid contradictory arguments between our consciences and
14、 rules that demand us to act ethically.我们必须避免我们的良心和要求我们按伦理行事的规则之间的矛盾冲突。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 As contradictory as this sounds,I have first-hand experience of its truth.词性 形容词 含义 互相矛盾的 She dared not contradict him.词性 动词 含义 反驳 He laid special stress on analyzing the particula
15、rity of the contradiction.词性 名词 含义 矛盾 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 翻译句子The prisoners statement was contradictory tothe one hedmade earlier.答案:那个囚犯的供词与他早些时候说的相矛盾。即学即用新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmersthink it would be handy to clone,for example,a priz
16、e cow whichcan resist bacteria or disease,or to sow a cloned crop which canresist rot or pests.(教材第65页)进行克隆的第四个原因是,有些科学家和农场主认为,克隆非常方便实惠,比如:克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。考点 resist v.抵抗;对抗;耐得住,忍耐 The small nation was unable to resist the invasion.小国无力抵抗侵略。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会
17、黑体词的词性及含义 I couldnt resist playing a trick on Tom.词性 动词 含义 耐得住 Where there is oppression there is resistance.词性 名词 含义 反抗 Some people are very resistant to the exercise.词性 形容词 含义 抵触的(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义 He found it hard to resist buying these books.搭配 resist doing.意义 抵制做某事 There has been a lot of re
18、sistance to this new law.搭配 resistance to.意义 反对,抵制 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 完成句子(1)他克制住自己,没有把真实想法告诉她。He the temptation to tell her what he reallythought.(2)这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。The firm has to overcome its to new technology.(3)我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。I couldnt thesecret.答案:(1)resisted(2)resistance(3)resist telling
19、him即学即用新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 Thirdly,dinosaur DNA would not be intact after the longperiod of time since their extinction.When life ends,DNA breaksdown and does not repair itself.(教材第67页)第三,恐龙的DNA自从它们灭绝以来的很长一段时间都不是完整的。当生命结束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修复。考点 break down分解 Sugar and starch are broken down in the st
20、omach.糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义 Our truck broke down outside town.意义(机器或车辆)出故障 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.意义 被搞垮 He broke down and wept when he heard the news.意义 情不自禁哭起来 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.意义 使分解(为
21、)新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5(2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera.搭配 break in 意义 破门而入 Hearing the sad news,the old woman broke into tears.搭配 break into 意义 突然开始 When did the war break out?搭配 break out 意义 爆发 Youd better break away from the habit of smoking.搭配 break a
22、way from 意义 放弃 Civil war would come if the country broke up.搭配 break up 意义 分裂 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 用 break 的相关短语填空(1)Old-fashionedphones matter when wireless networks in disasters.(2)Hearingthejoke,we all laughter.(3)He was 29 whenthe war .答案:(1)break down(2)breakinto(3)broke out即学即用新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂
23、练习 1 2 3 4 5 Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.(教材第67页)克隆恐龙的过程中也会产生许多问题。考点 arise v.(问题、困难等)发生,出现 Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 辨析:arise,rise,raise与arouse arise不及物动词,过去式arose,过去分词arisen。没有“上升”之意,多指“产生,发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物。rise不及物动词,过去式ro
24、se,过去分词risen。使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升,增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨”。raise及物动词,过去式raised,过去分词raised。与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起或提高某抽象事物,词义有“提高;举起;提出;筹款;抚养;饲养等”。arouse不及物动词,过去式aroused,过去分词aroused。意为“激起,唤醒;使奋发”,可用于被动语态。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好
25、几米。Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。The boss promised to raise her salary.老板答应要给她加薪水。He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell.门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒了。新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 1 2 3 4 5(2)His salary was to 2,000 dollars a year.(3)House prices have sharply in recent years.(4)The lecture my interest.答案:(1)ar
26、isen(2)raised(3)risen(4)aroused 选词填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse)(1)A new difficulty has .即学即用 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 一、写作词汇检测 用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.accompany(1)Visitors must be by club members during their visit.(2)她陪同朋友去听了音乐会。答案:(1)accompanied(2)She accompanied her friends to the concert.2.obsorb(1)The stud
27、ent in the games didnt notice his teacher behind him.(2)一下子很难吸收这么多信息。答案:(1)absorbed(2)Its hard to absorb so much information at once.新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 3.arise(1)The meeting will discuss any matters from the recent change in the law.(2)夜间暴风雨大作。答案:(1)arising(2)A storm arose during the night.用所学短语造句
28、。4.resist doing 答案:She cant resist buying new clothes.(她抵挡不住买新衣服的诱惑。)新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 5.break down 答案:Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.(人体中的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。)6.bring.back to life 答案:It was the doctor who brought the unconscious patient back to life.(是这位医生让那个无知觉的病人复
29、活了。)新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 二、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Your working hours are flexible.含义 答案:灵活的 2.The contract youve signed is valid.含义 答案:有效的 3.The traffic regulations are strict.含义 答案:规则 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 4.Lets analyse the reason why the bridge fell down.含义 答案:分析 5.He was suspected of a theft.含义
30、 答案:怀疑 6.These summer courses are optional,not compulsory.含义 ;答案:可选择的;强制的 7.Honesty is a virtue we should stick to.含义 答案:美德,善行 新知导学 答疑解惑 随堂练习 一 二 三 三、用适当的介词填空 1.These days we rely heavily computers to organize our work.答案:on 2.Talks with business leaders broke last night.答案:down 3.I decided to treat his remark a joke.答案:as 4.When she told me the real truth,it just totally knocked me .答案:out