1、1._ v.(使)弯腰，屈身2._ n.水池，水槽vi.下沉3._ vt.容忍；允许4._ n.过错，错误5._ n.突发事件；紧急情况6._ adv.反正；尽管如此7._ vt.处理；应付8._ n.自由bend sinktoleratefaultemergencyanyhowhandlefreedom（一）基本单词9._ adj.愤怒的，生气的10._ adj.心理的11._ n.限制；极限；界限vt.限制12._ n.(戏剧的)一幕13._ n.窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布14._ adj.受惊的；害怕的15._ vt.值得；应得；应受16._ n.现金17._ n.生活垃圾（美国）annoy
2、edpsychologicallimitactcurtainfrighteneddeservecashgarbage18._ n.成年人19._ n.行为；举止20._ n.青少年21._ n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色22._ adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望23._ n.诊所24._ adj.苛刻的；严厉的25._ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的adultbehaviorteenagersceneupsetclinichardrude26._ adj.工作努力的；辛勤的27._ n.错误28._ n.指导，引导29._ vi.坚持，坚持认为30._ n.咖啡馆，小餐馆31._ vi.
3、&n.聊天，闲谈32._ n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据33._ adj.担心的，担忧的34._ adj.愚蠢的hardworkingerrorguidanceinsistcafechatargumentworriedfoolish35._ adj.自私的36._ adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的37._ vt.禁止38._ n.青春期39._ vt.误解40._ n.&adj.正常(的)，一般(的)41._ adj.困惑的，不解的selfishdistantforbidadolescencemisunderstandnormalconfused42._ adj.身体的；物质的43._ v
4、i.往往；趋向 vt.照看44._ n.智慧45._ vi.持久 vt.持续，维持46._ n.&vt.挑战physicaltendwisdomlastchallenge47._ v.(使)挨饿，饿死 _ n挨饿，饿死48._ vt.辩解；防御 _n.防御；辩解49._ v.解释，说明 _n.解释，说明50._ vt.&n.伤害 _adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的51._ n.耐心 _ adj.耐心的 _ n.病人defend defence/defenseexplainexplanationstarvestarvationharmharmfulpatiencepatientpatienth
5、armless（二）派生单词52._ adj困惑的，不解的_adj.令人困惑的 _ v使迷惑_ n困惑，不解53._ n.独立 _ adj.独立的 _adj.依赖的 _v.依靠，依赖54._ n平衡；抵消 _v平衡；抵消 _ n.不均衡，失衡confusedconfusingconfuseindependencebalancebalanceimbalanceindependentdependentdependconfusion1.从回来_2.在某人身上发生_3.迫不及待地要做某事 _ 4.处理，对待_ 5.留下某人负责_ 6.一个做某事的机会_ 7.停电，熄灯_ 8.没时间做某事_ 9.对某人
6、大声嚷嚷_ 10.注定要做，一定将做某事 _arrive back frombe to do sth.shout at sb.have no time to do sth.go outa chance to do sth.leave sb.in chargedo withcant wait to do sth.happen to sb.11.花时间做某事_12.对某人要求严格，苛刻_13.既然_14.感觉像_15.以的形式_ 16.注意_ 17.经历；经受_ 18.似乎_ 19.一天天（变化）_20.失控_spend time doing sth.be too hard on sb.now t
7、hat feel like in the form ofpay attention to go throughas ifday by dayout of control21.有这种感受_22.此刻_ 23.被认为是_ 24.对变得迷惑_ 25.趋向于_ 26.在这一方面_ 27.做出好的选择_ 28.与此同时_ 29.依靠_ 30.结果是_ 31.应该做某事_feel this wayright nowbe thought of asbecome confused withtend toin this regardmake good choicesat the same timedepend
8、onturn outbe supposed to do【拓展】challenging adj.具有挑战性的，引起争论的，不赞同的1.challenge n.挑战，艰巨的工作vt.怀疑，向挑战，公然对抗/反抗【归纳】beyond challenge 无可非难，无与伦比challenge sb.向某人挑战【拓展】explain vt.解释，说明；为辩解explain 不能接双宾语，不能说，explain sb.sth.，应该说explain sth.to sb.=explain to sb.sth.，意为“向解释”。2.explanation n.解释，说明【归纳】explanation of/f
9、or 为做说明，解释3.harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害，伤害；危害【归纳】do sb./sth.harm=do harm to sb./sth.对有害mean no harm 没有恶意【拓展】1)annoy vt.使烦恼；使为难；打搅annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因（做）某事而惹某人生气或烦恼2)annoying adj.令人烦恼的4.annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的【归纳】be annoyed with sb.about/at/for sth.因而生某人的气5.normal adj.标准的，正规的，正常的n.正常【归纳】return to nor
10、mal=get back to normal 恢复正常【拓展】abnormal adj.不正常的区别common,usual,ordinary,general与regular(1)common 意思是“常见的，普遍的”，指司空见惯的，不显赫的或不特别的；既可修饰人也可修饰物。例如：They can treat most common diseases.他们能治疗大多数的常见病。(2)ordinary 意思是“平凡的”，是依照一定的标准来判断，因此有“平淡无奇”的意思。例如：Im an ordinary woman.我是一位普通妇女。(3)general 意思是“较少例外”，含“普及，大众化，多
11、数”的意思。例如：Surfing the Internet has become general.上网已变得普遍。(4)usual 意思是“通常，往常”，指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度。例如：Its usual with her to go to school by bus.她习惯搭公交车去上学。(5)regular 意思是“有规律的，定期的”。例如：Regular exercise does good to our health.有规律的锻炼对我们的身体有好处。【归纳】adj.同心烦的 annoyed,botheredvt.同打搅 annoy,bother be upset by
12、/about/at 为感到苦恼upset that为感到苦恼be upset with sb.生某人的气=be angry/annoyed with sb.【拓展】upsetting adj.令人心烦的6.upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的 vt.使心烦7.insist vt.vi.坚持主张；坚持认为【归纳】insist on sth.主张，坚持于某事insist on(sb./sbs)doing sth.坚持(要某人)做某事insist that sb./sth.(should)do sth.insist 后接虚拟语气，坚持要求区别insist on,stick to与persist in(
13、1)insist on 意为“坚持意见、主张”。(2)stick to 意为“坚持决定、计划、真理、诺言、原则”。(3)persist in 意为“坚持行动”，有时也可表示固执己见或坚决不改。8.deserve v.值得；应得；应受【归纳】(1)deserve+n.(consideration/sympathy/attention)值得(考虑/同情/注意)(2)deserve to do sth.值得做某事(do与主语之间为主动关系)(3)deserve doing/to be done 值得被做(do与主语之间为被动关系)deserve doing是主动形式表示被动含义。类似的常用词还有：n
14、eed,want,require等。如：这台电视机需要修理一下。We need to have the TV mended.The TV needs mending/to be mended.1.go through 经历；仔细检查【拓展go的常用短语】go over 复习go against 违背，反对go off=go out 熄灭go without 不吃，不用go ahead（表同意）开始做吧2.be supposed to do 应该做某事；应当【拓展】1)be supposed to have done 本应做=was/were supposed to do2)suppose sb
15、.to be 认为某人是3)I dont suppose(that)我认为不(否定转移)4)What do you suppose+陈述句？你认为？(插入语)5)suppose/supposing(that)(条件状语从句)假设3.turn out 结果是，原来是；生产，制造【归纳】turn out(to be)+adj./n.It turns out that 原来/结果是【拓展turn 的常用短语】turn on 打开的开关turn off 关闭(开关)turn down 关小(开关)；拒绝(请求，邀请等)turn up 调大(开关)；出现，露面，发生turn to 求助于；转向turn
16、over 转交；移交；翻转4.along with 与一起，除了以外along with 连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致。此外还有 as well as，with，together with，besides，except，but，including，rather than,such as 等引导的短语，都不作主语，因此谓语要与真正的主语保持一致。如：I sent them my order,along with a cheque for40.我把订单连同一张40英镑的支票一起寄给了他们。1.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes onthe floo
17、r and dirty dishes in the sink.with+宾语+宾语补足语【归纳】with+n./pron.+adj./adv.doing(主动)done(完成及被动)to do(动作为发生)prep.短语“with+复合宾语”的常见结构有以下几种：(1)with+名词/代词+分词(现在分词/过去分词)The old man lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.老人躺在草地上，眼睛望着天空。(2)with+名词/代词+形容词With the weather so stuffy,its sure to rain.天气如
18、此闷热，肯定要下雨。(3)with+名词/代词+副词They sat in silence with the light on for half an hour.他们开着灯一声不吭地坐了半小时。(4)with+名词/代词+介词短语The boss stood there with his hands in his pockets.老板站在那里，双手插在口袋里。(5)with+名词/代词+不定式With nothing to chat,I felt bored.因为没什么东西可聊，我感到很无趣。2.Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I fe
19、el like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.now that sb.does此句型意为“因为既然”。now that 是连词，that 可省略，相当于 since（因为）或 seeing(that)（既然），引导状语从句，修饰主句。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：now that 既然，由于；in that 因为；except that 除之外。except后面加名词或代词；except that后面加句子。3.We didnt think you would let the house get so dirty.I d
20、ont think(that)如果否定的是后面的宾语从句，通常是将否定词提前移到主句中去，其意义仍然是表示否定后面的部分。像 I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine 等词语引出否定的从句时，大多是将 not 放在主句谓语部分。在口语中，尤其是这样。【注意】陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，后面为宾语从句时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如：I dont think he is bright,is he?我认为他并不聪明，是吗？说明：此句另一个难点是“否定迁移”。如：We be
21、lieve she can do it better,cant she?我们相信她能做得更好，她能吗？4.I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!I wish+(that)+主语+动词过去式过去完成式(had+过去分词)I wish 之后以 that 从句为宾语时，该从句的谓语动词一定要用虚拟语气：若动词用过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望；若用过去完成式，则表示与过去事实相反的愿望。“I wish+that从句”的句型也可用“I would rather+that从句”取代。而 I hope 之后以 that 从句作宾语时，
22、该从句用一般时态。如：I wish I had known you ten years ago.真希望十年前就认识你了。【注意】该虚拟语气句型的难点在于：用“过去式（did/were）”，还是用“过去完成式（had done）”。5.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.have sth.done是常用结构，have是使役动词，his arms和cross构成被动关系。【归纳have 的常用句型】have sb.do 让某人做某事have sb.doing 让某人一直做某事(强调持续性)have sth.done 使被做；有某种遭遇或经历can
23、t/wont/have sb.doing 不能容忍/容许某人做have sth.to do 有某事要做6.Along with these physical changes,there come many psychological changes.此句there置于句首的_句。主语为_。倒装changes地点副词 here，there 位于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓须完全倒装(谓语动词全部放在主语前面)。Theres an outdoor concert tonight in our school.Here are some books donated by the students of
24、our school to those who are living in the mountains.1)若主语是代词，主谓不倒装。2)一般不使用进行时态。Look,here comes the bus.Oh,here it comes.(用一般现在时替代现在进行时)Tip1.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody_ the rules.A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey2.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived n
25、earby.A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding3.All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.Aencourages BencourageCis encouraged Dare encouraged4.He was not the type to deliberately _ his child.A.destroy B.damage C.harm D.injure5.The father _ was _ to find his son playing with hi
26、s favourite bird.A.annoyed;surprisingB.annoyed;surprised C.annoying;surprisedD.annoying;surprising6.Can I use this expression in the text?No.It has _.Nobody uses it today.A.given up B.broken downC.gone out D.got off7.He came into the classroom,_.A.very upset B.being upset C.upset very D.to be upset8
27、.John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl9.Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming10.Do you have any clothes _,sir?No,thank you.A.to wash B.to washingC.to be
28、washing D.to be washed11.Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.A.has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it 12.Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.ability B.compet
29、itionC.challenge D.knowledge13.The teacher said he would _ next time.A.explain us the textB.explain us to the text C.explain the text to usD.explain the text us14.The living room is clean and tidy,with adining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.(2010山东)A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid15._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B.Now that C.Ever since D.By now16.William wishes now that he _ English instead of French when he was in high school.A.should have studied B.should studyC.studied D.had studied