1、广东省梅州中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）一. 单词选择（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1. energy A. 软件2.harmony B. 人群；一群人3. software C. 和谐；融洽4.crowd D.王国；领域5.kingdom E. 能源；能量；精力6. ordinary A.附近的；邻近的7. nearby B.不合法的；非法的8. illegal C. 普通的；平凡的9.particular D. 古典的；经典的10.classical E. 特定的；特别的11. thus A. 立刻12. immediately B.如此；因此13.
2、nearby C. 以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地14. somehow D. 在附近15. altogether E. 全部；总共16. keep sb company A.除.以外(还)17. aware of B. 陪伴某人18. belong to C.意识到；知道19. keep your eyes open (for) D. 留心；留意20. in addition to E.属于21.make progress A.既然；由于22. break away from B. 取得进步23. fall in love with C.脱离；背叛；逃脱24. get through D.
3、爱上25.now that E. （设法）处理；完成二. 阅读理解。 (共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These
4、 questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speake
5、r want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1. Thi
6、s passage mainly talks about some_.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing2. Its better for you to keep _when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried3. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually te
7、lls us _.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main idea of the passageD. how much time left for the listening test4. When youre listening, its important for you to _.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a
8、 long time5. The_ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and C【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some
9、tips for you.可知听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Before you start to listen, you need to relax.可知在你开始听力考试之前，你需要放松。由此可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知然后仔细听第一句。
10、它通常告诉你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.可知当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说
11、话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章。由此可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.(试着读问题。这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或文章)；第三段第一句Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the p
12、assage. ( 仔细听第一句。它通常会告诉你文章的大意)以及第三段中When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.(当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地
13、理解这篇文章)由此可知，问题、第一句以及笔记都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。BIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room,the owner said to his wife,“Look at his bag,dear.Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it w
14、hen he is asleep.”“No,no,” said the woman.“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then hell take you before the judge.”They thought and at last the woman had an idea.“We have forgetful grass,” said the woman,“Why not put some into his food?If he has the food,he will forget to take his bag away.”“
15、How clever you are!” said the owner,“Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning,when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily,“What a
16、fool!Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No,no,” said the woman.“I dont think so.He must forget something.”“Oh,Ive remembered!”The owner cried out suddenly,“He forgot.”6. The old man came to the inn .A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. at night7. The owner and his wife want
17、ed to .A. get the mans bagB. steal the mans moneyC. make the man pay them moreD. hide the mans bag8. The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because .A. the old man always forgot somethingB. they wanted to make the food betterC. they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the
18、innD. they wanted to know if the grass was useful9. According to the passage the old man forgot .A. to take his bag awayB. to tell the owner when he leftC. to close the door when he went to sleepD. to pay them the inn money10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bot
19、h the owner and his wife were clever.B. The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.C. The old man left the inn without his bag.D. The woman forgot to put the forgetful grass into the food.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对贪财的夫妻为了占有一个老头的背袋，在他的饭里放了“遗忘草”，结果反害了自己的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据
20、第一段中“It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.”（当一位老人来到一个小镇时，天已经黑了。他找到一家小旅馆，想在那儿过夜。）可知，老人到旅馆时是傍晚。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段店主对妻子说的话中“I want to steal it when he is asleep”（我想趁他睡着的时候把它偷走。）可知，他们想要得到老人的背袋。故选A项。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中妻子所说的话“Wh
21、y not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”（为什么不把一些（遗忘草）放进他的食物里呢?”如果他吃食物，他会忘记把他的背袋拿走。）可知，他们希望老人把背袋忘到旅馆。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The next morning, when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.”（第二天早上，当店主起床时，他发现门开着，老人
22、带着他的包离开了。）以及文章最后店主突然地喊叫“He forgot.”可以推测到老人忘了付住宿费。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后三段内容“The next morning,when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily,“What a fool!Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No,no,” said the woman.“I
23、dont think so.He must forget something.”“Oh,Ive remembered!”The owner cried out suddenly,“He forgot.”可知，第二天早上，店主起床后，发现门开着，老人带着他的行李走了包。他把妻子叫醒，生气地说：“真是个傻瓜！你那健忘的草一点用都没有。”“不，不，”女人说，“我不这么认为，他一定忘了什么。”“哦，我想起来了！店主突然喊道：“他忘了”。所以老人不但没留下背袋，连住宿费也没有付，从而可知店主从老人那里什么也没有得到。故选B项。CApril Fools Day is supposed to be a da
24、y to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.However，the April Fools Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a prob
25、lem，but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦)I broke my arm.Jimmys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem，he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hos
26、pital.As that day was April Fools Day，Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom.When she saw me，she broke down in tears because she felt so badshe simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The
27、Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.11. What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2019?A. He dreamed a terrible dream.B. He was hu
28、rt by Jimmy.C. He had an accident.D. He fooled his mom with his friend.12. Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom?A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B. Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.C Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D. Because he wanted
29、to inform her of the accident.13. What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean?A. She didnt believe what Jimmys dad said.B. She would not like to pay the money.C. She had no preparation for the bad news.D. She thought her son deserved (应受) it.14. Why did the writer mention the stor
30、y The Boy Who Cried Wolf?A. Because he thought it was his moms fault.B. Because he had a lesson like that.C. Because he was proud of his story.D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.15. From the passage we can infer that _A. the writers mom didnt care much about himB. the writer was a disho
31、nest personC. the writer wont play jokes as beforeD. the writer will lose interest in games【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈渡过了一个难忘的2019年的愚人节。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I broke my arm.”可知，作者伤到了胳膊。所以作者发生了意外。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“.let her know he would take me to the hospital.”
32、可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈：作者发生了意外。故选D。【13题详解】句意猜测题。由画线句的后半部分“really thought all this was a big joke”可知，作者的妈妈认为那是一个笑话，所以妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章“I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.”可知,我想人们
33、可以把这个故事和喊狼来了的男孩相比。因为我以前玩过不好的把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。由此可知，作者为什么提到“喊狼来了的男孩”这个故事是因为他也得到了这样的教训。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.We both learned a valuable lesson.”因为我以前玩过不好的把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。我们都学到了宝贵的一课。由此判断出，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。故选C。第二节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后
34、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._16_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow
35、 them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _17_ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _18_Youll also n
36、eed to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._19_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._20_ This includes helping them out with their homewor
37、k sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Final
38、ly, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habit
39、s for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母如何帮助孩子培养良好的学习习惯。【16题详解】本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控制好自己的学习时间，所以G项One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.( 培养孩子良好学
40、习习惯的最好方法之一就是设计一个他们遵守的时间表。)符合段落大意。故选G。【17题详解】本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。所以B项Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.( 让他们遵守自己制定的时间表。)符合本段大意。故选B。【18题详解】前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让他们看一会电视。所以E项Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is compl
41、eted.( 相反，当家庭作业完成时，用电视作为奖励。)符合上下文。故选E。【19题详解】本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。所以A项Pick a place where your children can study properly. ( 相选一个你的孩子可以好好学习的地方。)符合上下文。故选A。【20题详解】本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C项Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.( 最后，当你的孩子在学习的时候，花点时间陪陪他们。)符合本段的大意。故选C。三、完形填空(共1
42、5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。After I graduated from the university, I got so pressured in finding a job. I did a lot of _21_ both online and handing in person to a particular company. It occurred, one day I went to _22_ my CV （履历）to a certain company and I wanted to meet the
43、human resource manager in person because I believed it was the best _23_ than leaving my CV at the reception.Unfortunately, in this company the _24_ did not allow me to see the human resource manager and _25_ asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would _26_ it. I was really _27_ since
44、I knew she wouldnt do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can, I thought so because it usually _28_ a lot in some other companies. So I just left with my head _29_ and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any _30_ from the company.Weeks passed and one day I receive
45、d a call from a（an） _31_ number and guess what.it was the human resource manager of that same company. I was really shocked since I did not _32_ it at all. So he said he received my CV and that he would _33_ it.I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for _34_ the receptionist the other day. Thi
46、s humbled me and it was a _35_ to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm.21. A. designsB. applicationsC. preparationsD. examinations22. A. hand inB. give upC. carry outD. take back23. A. resultB. optionC. positionD. suggestion24. A. lawyerB. presidentC. reporterD. reception
47、ist25. A. thusB. stillC. insteadD. therefore26. A. createB. shareC. deliverD. exchange27. A. amazedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappointed28. A. failsB. worksC. changesD. happens29. A. upB. downC. asideD. forward30. A. responseB. suggestionC. projectD. comment31. A. familiarB. importantC. unknownD. c
48、ommon32. A. expectB. connectC. valueD. confirm33. A. agree onB. work onC. refer toD. search for34. A. doubtingB. scoldingC. admiringD. punishing35. A. decisionB. conclusionC. reminderD. criterion【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇
49、记叙文。文章讲述了作者在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR，但前台行政人员说只能把简历留下由她代为转交，作者认为这位行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这位行政人员把作者的建立交给了HR。作者非常的高兴，但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我在网上做了很多申请，包括亲自去一些特殊的公司亲自投递简历。A. designs设计，B. applications申请，C. preparations准备，D. examinations测试。文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B。【22题详
50、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我去一个公司交简历。A. hand in上交，B. give up放弃，C. carry out进行，D. take back收回。文章第二句提到，作者会去一些公司上交简历，第二句中有提示词handing in，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想要亲自见一见HR，因为我相信这是比把我的简历留在前台更好的选择。A. result结果，B. option选择，C. position 位置，D. suggestion建议。前文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就上网投递简历，要么就亲自去公司上交简历，而亲自去公司交简历比把简历放在前台而获得工作的几率更大，故选B
51、。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理。A. lawyer律师，B. president总裁，C. reporter报道员，D. receptionist接待员。由上文的at the reception推断，在reception工作的人员即为receptionist，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. thus因此，B. still仍然，C. instead反而，D. therefore因此。根据前文可知，接待员不让作者与公司HR见面，但是却给了作者另一个选
52、择，即她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，这个公司的接待员不允许我见HR经理，而是叫我把简历交给她，她可以帮我代为转交。A. create创造，B. share分享，C. deliver交付、传送，D. exchange交换。分析文章可知，前台的接待员不让作者去见HR，只是让作者把简历交给她。C项符合文意。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得非常失望，因为我知道她不会那样做，会把我的简历扔到垃圾桶里。A. amazed惊讶的，B. frightened害怕的，C. puzzled疑惑的，D. disappointed失望的。根据前文可
53、知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR，同时作者还认为“my CV will just be thrown in the trash”接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常的失望。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我会这么想是因为这样的事经常发生在其他公司。A. fails失败，B. works工作、奏效，C. changes改变，D. happens发生。前文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR，作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了。A.
54、up向上地，B. down向下地，C. aside一边，D. forward向前地。作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常的失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。同时，该句中使用了with+名词代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/非谓语动词的独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以我垂头丧气地走了，再也不去想这个事情，因为我知道我不会从这个公司得到任何回应。A. response回应，B. suggestion建议，C. project项目，D. comment评论。由前文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公
55、司的回应。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，一天我接到了一个未知号码的电话。A. familiar熟悉的，B. important重要的，C. unknown未知的，D. common普遍的。由后文中的guess whatit was the human resource manager of that same company可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR，说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我真的感到非常惊讶，因为我完全没想到。A. expect预计、期待，B. connect连接，C. value 珍视，D
56、. confirm确认。该句提到，作者觉得非常的惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他说他收到了我的简历，他会好好的研究一下。A. agree on对意见一致，B. work on研究、调查，C. refer to谈到、暗示，D. search for寻找，HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我非常的开心，但也为那天怀疑那位接待员而感到十分不舒服。A. doubting怀疑，B. scolding责骂，C. admiring赞美，D. punishing惩罚。第二段第二句
57、提到“I was reallya lot in some other companies.”作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这件事使我谦卑起来，它提醒着人们要去相信人，而不是仅仅因为是习以为常的事就进行假设。A. decision决定，B. conclusion结论，C. reminder提醒，D. criterion标准。根据这件事，作者领悟了一件事，即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的，作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏
58、见。故选C。【点睛】therefore和thus的区别：一、词义不同：therefore意为因此，所以；用于对某事物进行推论，或结果；thus意为如此，这样，以此方式；强调用什么方式或达到某种程度或范围；二、用法不同1、therefore：会用在句子的开头，或通常都会用在总结一段文章的总结之前.它是一个接续副词，不可以用在连接句字之上。例如：He was down with the flu, and therefore couldnt come to the party. 他患了流行性感冒，因此未能前来参加宴会。2、thus：有两种词性，2-1 作为接续副词，例如 and thus，也可以用在
59、句子的开头中间或结尾。例如：Some people are more capable and thus better paid than others.有些人更有能力一些，因此也比别人挣得多。2-2 作为副词，不可在连接句子之用。例如：Thus was a new type of advertising born.四. 语法填空（按课文内容填空）（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）语法填空There _36_ (be) so much more to learn about the_37_ ( interest) history and culture of the United Ki
60、ngdom. Studying the history_38_ the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place_39_ ( start), as it is an ancient port city_40_ has a history_41_ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of_42_ (mus
61、eum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep_43_ (you) eyes open, you will be_44_ (surprise) to find that you can see _45_ its past and its present.【答案】36. is 37. interesting 38. of 39. to star
62、t 40. that/which 41. dating 42. museums 43. your 44. surprised 45. both【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。了解英国的历史和文化会使得去这个国家的旅行更加有趣，首都伦敦是一个很好的起点。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有很多关于英国有趣的历史和文化需要学习。根据句意可知，句子表达的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，根据后面的much可知谓语动词要用单数。故填is。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：还有很多关于英国有趣的历史和文化需要学习。修饰表示事物的名词history and culture要用-ing形容词，inter
63、esting意为“有趣的”，符合题意。故填interesting。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的参观更加愉快。分析可知，此处表示“这个国家的历史”，是名词所有格，所以用of连接前后名词。故填of。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析可知，句子谓语动词is和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，用动词不定式作定语，修饰a great place，表示“一个很好的起点”。故填to start。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追
64、溯到罗马时代。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词city，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析可知，句子谓语动词has和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，短语date back to无被动语态，所以和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这里有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多拥有英国各地古代文物的博物馆。空前有lots of修饰，所以用名词复数。故填museums。【
65、43题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊奇地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。分析可知，此处修饰名词eyes要用形容词性物主代词。故填your。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊奇地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。分析可知，空处修饰的主体是you，所以用-ed形容词，表示“感到吃惊的”。故填surprised。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊奇地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。根据“its past and its present”可知，此处指过去和现在，是两者，所以用both指代。故填both。五. 单句语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共1
66、5分）46. Im_ (concern) about my grammas health .（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心我奶奶的健康。根据上文Im可知应填形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。47. It is said that this kind of creature_ (exist) for about one hundred years so far.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has existed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据说这种生物到目前为止已经存在了大约100年了。根据后文so f
67、ar可知应用现在完成时，主语为this kind of creature，助动词用has。故填has existed。48. I like reading the novels _ (write) by Lu Xun . （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】written【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读鲁迅的小说。句子的谓语动词为like reading，和空处无and连接，所以空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语novels之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。49. In case I forget , please remind me _ my promi
68、se .（用适当的词填空）【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我忘了，请提醒我的诺言。表示“提醒某人某事”为固定短语remind sb. of sth.。故填of。50. Several new plays will_ (perform) on National Day . （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】be performed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：国庆节将上演几出新戏。分析可知，句子表达的是将来的动作，且plays和perform之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be performed。51. _ (similar), you ca
69、nt learn a language well without using it . （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Similarly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：同样地，不使用你也不能学好一门语言。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词similarly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Similarly。52. Li Ming has adapted _ the senior high school life after studying for a year.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经过一年的学习，李明已经适应了高中生活。结合句意表示“适应”可知短语
70、为adapt to。故填to。53. We are familiar_ this interesting story . （用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们很熟悉这个有趣的故事。表示“对熟悉”为固定短语be familiar with。故填with。54. _ (swim) is a good sport in summer.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Swimming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。空处作主语，表示“游泳”应用动名词swimming，不可数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Swimming。55. H
71、e was able_ (hold) back his anger and avoid a fight . （所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to hold【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他忍住了怒气，避免了一场殴斗。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to hold。六. 用所学短语的正确形式完成下列句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56. I tried to persuade my brother _ _ _ _ (改变主意) to travel alone, but failed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1).
72、 to (2). change (3). his (4). mind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我试图说服弟弟改变独自旅行的主意，但失败了。根据汉语提示“改变主意”可知短语为change ones mind，且此处为短语persuade sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填tochangehismind。57. My brother will_ _ (动身去) the United States next week.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 (1). leave (2). for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我哥哥下周要去美国。根据汉语提示
73、“动身去”可知短语为leave for，结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填leavefor。58. Lucy_ _ _ (有可能) go abroad for further education . （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). is (2). likely (3). to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：Lucy有可能出国深造。表示“有可能”为短语be likely to do，且表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填is；likely；to。59. He_ _ _ _(深呼吸) and jumped into the pool.
74、（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). took (2). a (3). deep (4). breath【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他深吸了一口气，跳进了游泳池。根据汉语提示“深呼吸”可知短语为take a deep breath，结合后文jumped可知用一般过去时。故填tookadeepbreath。60. Mark closed his eyes and_ _ _ (假装)asleep . （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 (1). pretended (2). to (3). be【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：Mark闭上眼睛假装睡着了。表示“假
75、装做某事”为短语pretend to do sth.，and连接的谓语动词前后时态一致，所以用一般过去时，asleep为形容词，所以前面用be动词。故填pretendedtobe。七. 书面表达（共20分）61. 假如你是李华,得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生),请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下:1.介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息;2.说明推荐理由。注意:1.词数90左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Editor,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One po
76、ssible version:Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our
77、school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to he
78、aring from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给编辑写封推荐信，向英语报社推荐“最美中学生”林杨。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时等其他时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；2. 说明推荐理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）an activity to select The Most Qualified Stude
79、nt; one of my best friends; study hard; behave well; diverse hobbies; painting and playing the violin; warm-hearted; be willing to help others; recommend him to you; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most
80、Qualified Student.2. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.3. First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. 4. Secondly he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and pla
81、ying the violin. 5. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.6. Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly,
82、Last but not least2. 表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also), including3. 表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.（非谓语动词不定式作主语，it形式主语）高分句型2 First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. （who引导的非限制性定语从句）