1、单元语法专题&Section A(Grammar Focus4b)Unit 11语法知识专讲make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。1.“make宾语n.”意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)”。e.g.：We made him the captain of our football team.我们选他作为我们足球队的队长。2.“make宾语adj.”意为“使某人/某事(变得)”。e.g.：We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河流干净。3.
2、“make宾语do sth.(不带to的动词不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。e.g.：What makes the grass grow？是什么使草成长？【注意】在被动语态中，此类结构中动词不定式中省略的to 要还原。e.g.：Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk.我每天被要求吃一个鸡蛋，喝些牛奶。4.“make宾语v.ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/某事被”。e.g.：He repeated,but he couldnt make himself understood.他重复了
3、，但是他不能使自己被理解。5.“make宾语v.ing(现在分词)”表示“使某人/某事一直在”，现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g.：He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。语法知识专练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Light music makes me _(relax).2.(原创)What can make the problem of oldage care for whole people(全民养老问题)_(solve)?3.The man in red made me _(think)of my ol
4、d friend.4.I am often made _(do)some housework.5.The music makes me _(comfortable).I dont like it.relaxedbe solvedthinkto douncomfortable二、单项选择。()1.Though he often made his little sister_，today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry；to cryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cry D.to cry；cry()2.Helping others mak
5、es us very _.A.lonely B.proudC.lazy D.harmfulAB()3.The kind of highspeed trains_in China.A.make B.are madeC.are grown D.sell()4.(2019哈尔滨)Kids like reading stories which can make them _.A.laughB.to laughC.laughingBA()5.(2019南充)I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well,I saw you _
6、that when I went past.A.changed；do B.changes；doingC.change；to do D.change；doingD三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.开始时，他的话使我生气。_ _ _，his words_ me_.2.这件事让我感到不舒服。This thing_ me feel_.3.叫他上课不要做鬼脸。Tell him not to _ _ in class.To start withmadeangrymadeuncomfortablemake faces4.他说的话使我很伤心。What he has said _ me very _.5.
7、工人被要求每天工作10小时。The workers are _ _ _ 10 hours every day.makessadmade to work四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Quiet_music always makes me sleepy.(对画线部分提问)_ always _ you sleepy?2.What Mr.Wang said made me feel happy.(对画线部分提问)_ _ what Mr.Wang said _ you feel?3.My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态)I _ _ _ stay at home last Sunday by my mother.4.I feel sad if no one understands me.(改为同义句)It _ me sad if I _ _ _.What makesHow didmakewas made tomakesam not understood
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