1、Unit 14 Careers Period TwoLesson 2 Interviews & Lesson 3 课时精练（北师大版必修5，广东专用）Nine to Five(时间：30分钟).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will _1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast？Some time ago a test _2_(give)in the United States.Those tests included peo
2、ple of different _3_ from 12 to 83.During the experiment，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got _4_ breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see _5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _6_ certain kind of breakfast.The results show that if a person e
3、ats a proper breakfast，he or she will work with better effect _7_ if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be _8_(especial) true if a person works _9_ his brains.For example，if a student eats fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will learn more quickly and listen with _10_(m
4、uch) attention in class.答案1.it2.was given3.ages4.no5.how6.a7than8.especially9.with10.more.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never mar
5、ried，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the Earth.Mary and her father collecte
6、d fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架)of several animals that no longer exis
7、ted on Earth.She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She be
8、gan working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for
9、chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【解题导语】 本文介绍了两位在科学方面做出很大成就的女性科学家玛丽安宁和居里夫人。11The author believes that women scientists_.Ahave more opportunities to become successfulBcan not get the highest honors in the worldCgo through difficulties to be su
10、ccessfulDhad better pay more attention to their families答案C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知作者主要想阐述女性科学家获得成功很不容易。12Mary Anning was one of the first women to_.Awin the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study of ancien
11、t EarthCresearch animals and their bonesDstudy the mystery of all kinds of plants答案B细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知Mary Anning很小的时候就开始收集化石，后来她也因此成为最早在研究地球古代历史方面有所发现的女性之一。13Mary Anning failed to be famous for her discoveries of fossils when she was 12 because_.Anobody recognized themBthey werent worth studyingCshe
12、 didnt want to be known to anyoneDshe sold them for money答案D细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.”可知，她把她所发现的化石都卖掉换钱来养家了，没有用于科学研究，所以她那时没有因她的发现而出名。14What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?AShe
13、 studied physics in Poland and got a college education.BShe received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.CShe only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.DShe made many discoveries after she got married.答案D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知Marie Sklodowska在与Pierre Curie结婚后共同做出了很多发明，并获得了一些奖项。15Whats the
14、passage mainly about?AAncient discoveries.BWomen scientists.CSuccessful marriages.DDifferent prizes.答案B主旨大意题。本文主要描述一些女性科学家的经历，包括她们艰难的成功历程及与之相对应的发明、发现等。BAs children enter their teens，they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers(同龄人)or friends.Peer pressure can be direct or indirect，but is
15、almost always present.Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature(成熟的)，and able to get along well with others.Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong，such as smoking，drinking，or using drugs(毒品)，which can remain with them into adulthood.This
16、is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it.Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include：Choose friends who share your values.Good friends use positive peer pressure to help you be your best self.Keep away from situations where people are doing things you dont want
17、 to do.Think about your reasons for doing things.Are they good reasons？Are you being true to yourself and your values?Practice ways of saying no，giving excuses if necessary.Talk to your parents，or other trusted adults about the kinds of peer pressure you face，and listen to their advice.Let the adult
18、s know when you need help getting out of a bad situation，and dont know what to do about it.Remember that if just one teen stands up to peer pressure，usually others will join him or her.Learning to deal with peer pressure will make you confident and mature.【解题导语】 青少年在成长过程中会遇到一些压力，学会应对这些压力会让他们变得成熟，并且学
19、会与人相处。至于如何应对这些压力，本文将会给出一些建议。16According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?APeer pressure includes direct or indirect pressure.BPeer pressure comes from smoking，drinking and using drugs.CTeens facing pressure cant tell right from wrong.DTeens who have pressure become maturer than those wh
20、o do not.答案A细节理解题。由第一段中“Peer pressure can be direct or indirect，but is almost always present.”可推知选项A符合原文。B、C选项错误，吸烟、酗酒和吸毒等并不是压力的来源，而且他们知道这种做法是错误的。由“Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature，and able to get along well with others.”得知应对压力会让人成熟，以及更好地和人相处，而并没有对有压力的孩子和没有压力的孩子进行比较，所以D错误。17Te
21、ens should learn to deal with peer pressure mainly because_.Ait can lead them to make serious mistakesBit can influence them even when theyve grown upCit can affect their relationships with othersDit can greatly change their values答案B细节理解题。由文中第二段中的“.which can remain with them into adulthood.This is
22、the main reason teens.”可知这种消极的压力会持续影响很长时间，甚至到成年。18The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”Apeer pressure BsmokingCdrinking Dusing drugs答案A猜测词义题。由“.This is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it.”得知青少年需要应对的是来自同龄人的压力，即peer pressure，因此答案选A。19According to the passage，teens s
23、hould_.Astay away from people who dont share their valuesBhave good reasons for anything they doCsay no more often than yesDask adults whom they trust for help答案D细节理解题。原文中是说要和志同道合的人交朋友，而不是要远离和自己价值观不同的人，所以A错误。“Think about your reasons for doing things.”意思是考虑做某事的原因，而不是制造原因，B项错误；C项原文中是“Practice ways of
24、 saying no，giving excuses if necessary.”尝试着拒绝别人，必要时给出理由；由最后两条建议可知D项正确。20The purpose of the passage is to tell us_.Awhat peer pressure isBhow to deal with peer pressureCthe effects of peer pressureDhow to get along with our peers答案B主旨大意题。通读全文，虽然文章开头说到什么是peer pressure，文章中间谈到负面的压力能给青少年坏处，文章的结尾谈到学会正确处理压力会带给青少年自信与成熟，但整篇文章仍然以如何处理来自同龄人的压力为重点，因此答案为B。