1、 吉林省2014-2015学年高中英语同步系列练习题（5）（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）单元测试 Unit 2 Healthy eatingI. 单项选择 (15分)1. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across2. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well togethe
2、r. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match3. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up4. Before you make a plan, youd better _ the advantages and disadvantages of it.A. take B. weigh C. feel D. judge 5. The livi
3、ng room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. layingC. to layD. being laid6. This is _ most interesting story and I plan to read it _ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 7. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forwar
4、d _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer. A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling8. Having studied in America for three years, the young man didnt change much, _ a bit fatter. A. only to getB. only gettingC. to have got D. having been got9. Rainforests _ at such a s
5、peed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. are cutting downB. are cut down C. are being cutting downD. had been cut down10. -My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? - _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A. I think so B. Id love to C.
6、 Im sure D. I hope so 11. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would12. The traffic is heavy these days. I _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. can B. must C. need D. might13. Just be patient. You _ e
7、xpect the world to change so soon.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not14. I _ have watched that movie - itll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt15. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would be B. would have been C.
8、 must be D. must have beenII. 完形填空(30分)One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 16 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 17 . When he saw a photograph booth(照相亭) nearby, he had 18 . He wore the most unhappy
9、 expression he could manage, which was not 19 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 20 even him. He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 21 behind the desk in the booth. “ 22 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologet
10、ic expression, obviously 23 someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then 24 his office in Morrison Building, 25 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 26 ! He sat down with a smile.His wife 27 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now a
11、nd shows them to anyone who asks if she is marriedHow are you with 28 ? One person calls it “wait training”. It seems that there is always something we are 29 . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or
12、her mind.Patience is an important 30 of a happy and rewarding life. 31 , some things are worth waiting for. _ 32 presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting, 33 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 34 - we cannot avoid it. How is your 35 coming along?16. A. proudlyB. res
13、pectfullyC. patientlyD. curiously17. A. angryB. hungryC. frightenedD. thirsty18. A. a questionB. a reasonC. an opinionD. an idea19. A. seriousB. difficultC. regularD. convenient20. A. hurtB. encouragedC. attractedD. shocked21. A. clerkB. secretaryC. passer-byD. friend22. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AsD. If2
14、3. A. looking forB. working forC. sending forD. paying for24. A. called upB. returned toC. visitedD. left25. A. worriedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. surprised26. A. descriptionB. preparationC. excuseD. lecture27. A. toreB. savedC. developedD. destroyed28. A. your wifeB. your familyC. patienceD. dete
15、rmination29. A. hoping forB. waiting forC. ready forD. fit for30. A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality31. A. For exampleB. After all C. Right nowD. So far32. A. Every ageB. Every shopC. Every dayD. Every office33. A. acceptB. controlC. changeD. improve34. A. certainB. interestingC. preciousD.
16、easy35. A. photo takingB. job huntingC. decision makingD. wait trainingIII. 阅读理解 （40分）第一节：从四个选项中选出正确答案。 AFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The sympt
17、oms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, t
18、hese tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad react
19、ion to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms mult
20、iply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms.
21、 People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people reco
22、ver from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.36. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means d
23、eaths. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.37. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _. A. are always accompanied by a fever B. are too common to be noted C. can be noticed within hours D. can be ignored38. Food poisoning can be caused by all
24、 the following EXCEPT _. A. some chemicals B. low temperatures C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials39. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that _. A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D. diff
25、erent types of food should be handled differently BAll too often, a choice that seems sustainable(可持续的) turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource - you can harvest it and grow more,
26、 almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but thats not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means les
27、s corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land - including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil - into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide into the air. Finally, over many years, the energ
28、y benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental costs. Even then, technology
29、and public policy keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.40. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text? A. The growing demand for energy t
30、o make ethanol. B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air. C. The greater need for farmland. D. The big change in weather.41. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _. A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol42. What does the author mainly d
31、iscuss in the text? A. Technology. B. Sustainability. C. Ethanol energy. D. Environmental protection.CWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to sat, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” Or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably but your fault, but once you
32、form the habit of blaming some body or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the
33、 situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for hel
34、p when in need. For another example, if you colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with different person, or dont rely on this person. You should acce
35、pt that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about - creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer prob
36、lems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,
37、 problems are just stepping stones for success.43. According to the passage, winners _. A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others44. The underlined word remedy in Paragr
38、aph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider45. When your colleagues brings about a problem, you should _. A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleagues
39、for help46. When problems occur, winners take them as _. A. excuses for their failures来源:学科网 B. barriers to greater power C. challenges to their colleagues D. chanced for self-development47. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Secret. B. A Winners Problem. C. A Win
40、ners Opportunity. D. A Winners Achievement.D“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the devi
41、ce. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to hea
42、lth.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective b
43、efore it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take
44、 legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the di
45、stributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or eff
46、ectiveness of such items.48. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are _.A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal 49. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B. New products are more likely to be questiona
47、ble. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits.50. The author intends to _. A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. int
48、roduce the organization of FDA第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 51 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a rest. Third, note-taking offers var
49、iety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 52 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 53 The following methods may
50、work best for you.l Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.l Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.l Write your notes in your own words.l 54 l Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you ta
51、ke notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速写). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 55 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you ma
52、y not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.IV.
53、短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。来源:学科网ZXXK删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water,
54、 they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the
55、 water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.V.书面表达（25分）一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国来宾，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：1、 地点：距白山入口处500米；2、 房间及价格：单人间（共20间），100元/天； 双人
56、间（共15间），150元/天； 热水淋浴3、 餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；4、 游泳池：全天免费开放；5、 欢迎预定。来源:学科网注意：1、100词左右；开头语已经给出。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business._附加题：I. 单词拼写 (10分)56. He was invited to attend a _(烤肉) social last Saturday afternoon.57. This restaurant i
57、s famous for r_ duck.58. He hadnt enough s_ of mind to refuse. 59. He told me that he was going to town to _(咨询) the doctor. 60. He feels like dieting to s_ down. 61. We mix oil and _(醋) to put on salad.来源:学科网ZXXK62. I wonder if he is a _(间谍). 63. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand cl
58、enched on his _(胸口).64. The sun g_ out of the blue sky. 65. Cheese doesnt d_ easily.II阅读理解（10分）At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible sites for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms,
59、one after another, and I knew their prices. The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. Howev
60、er, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it. The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from the hig
61、hway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutti
62、ng down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said. I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I dont think I was ready for a large
63、farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.66. What do we know about the author? A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived. B. He made a study of many farms before buying. C. He made m
64、oney by buying and selling farms. D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K67. Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place? A. It was of good market value. B. It was next to the highway. C. It was in a good position. D. It was behind a nice garden.68. Why did t
65、he author want to buy the farm in a hurry? A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind. B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm. C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was. D. He was eager to become a farm owner.69. The underlined words the loss in the last paragraph refer to _.A. the money
66、 the author lost in buying the farmB. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeC. the removal of the trees around the houseD. the failure to possess the Hollowell place70. What does the author believe as important in life?A. To own a farmB. To satisfy his needsC. To be free from worriesD. To liv
67、e in the countryside 单元测试 Unit 2 Healthy eatingI. 单项选择 1. A. 考查动词短语。get away with免受惩罚；get on with相处；进展；get through度过艰难，符合题意；get across被传达，被理解。2. D. 考查动词辨析。fit指尺寸大小合适。suit多指衣物的颜色、款式、质地等适合；match般配.3. C. 考查动词短语辨析。build up ones strength增强体质。4. B. 考查动词辨析。此处weigh表示权衡（利弊）。5. A. 考查with复合结构。lay表示摆放；搁，与table是
68、被动关系，already表示动作完成，所以用过去分词作补足语。6. A. 考查冠词用法。a most相当于very；a second等于another又一次。7. D. 考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。8. B. 考查非谓语动词。only doing表示顺承的结果状语，only to do可做结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，不符合题意。9. C. 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意热带雨林正在遭受砍伐，用现在进行时的被动语态。10. B. 考查交际用语。上文是向对方发出邀请，肯定的回答要用Id love to.11. B. 考查情态动词。根据not n
69、ecessarily可知后面应该may表示可能。12. D. 考查情态动词。might此处表示推测。13. A. 考查情态动词。根据句意，耐心点，你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。14. A. 考查情态动词。根据下半句“让我做噩梦”看出我后悔了。表示做了本不应该做的事 用shouldnt have done。15. D. 考查情态动词。此处是对过去事实的推测，用must have done。II. 完形填空16. C. 考查副词。proudly骄傲地；respectfully尊敬地；patiently耐心地；curiously好奇地。根据下文中“Then he waited impatiently
70、for 15 minutes more.” 可知，开始他耐心地等待了15分钟。17. A. 考查形容词。等了很久不见妻子来，他生气了。18. D.考查名词。看到照相亭后，他想出了一个主意。19. B. 考查形容词。根据上下文可知他等了妻子很长时间，在这种情况下在镜头前表现出不高兴的样子并不难。20. D. 考查动词。hurt伤害；encourage鼓励；attract吸引；shock使震惊。他的四张照片让他都感到震惊。21. A. 考查名词。根据下文可知他照完照片后应该是把照片交给照相亭的店员，请他转交给妻子。22. D. 考查连词。根据上文内容可知句意为：如果你看到23. A. 考查动词词组
71、。妻子来后看不见他一定要找他。24. B. 考查动词。丈夫安排好后回办公室了。25. C. 考查形容词。丈夫对他想出的主意很满意。26. D. 考查名词。根据上文如果一张照片相当于一千个词，那么四张照片就相当于一篇精彩的演讲了。27. B. 考查动词。根据下文妻子把照片给别人看可知妻子保存了这些照片。28. C. 考查名词。根据上文讲述的故事是关于耐心的。29. B. 考查动词。根据上文“wait training”可知。30. D. 考查动词。耐心是获得幸福和回报的一项重要品质。31. B. 考查副词词组。for example例如；after all毕竟；right now立即；so fa
72、r迄今为止。词句的意思是：毕竟生活中有些东西是值得我们等待的。32. C. 考查名词。每一天都有很多机会让人们体验等待。33. A. 考查动词。此处为对等待的三种态度，或讨厌或接受或从中受益。34. A. 考查形容词。根据上下文人们对等待的态度是不同的，但有一点是确定的，我们无法回避它。35. D. 最后做这一问句结束全文：你的等待训练进展的如何呢？III. 阅读理解36. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句话和最后一段的内容可知食物中毒并不意味着死亡。37. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的倒数第二句话。38. B. 细节理解题。文章第二、三和四段列举了引起食物中毒的原因，没有提到lo
73、w temperature。39. D. 细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段。40. C. 细节理解题。第二段提到：That result leads to turning the fallow land - including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil - into farmland,41. A. 考查词义猜测。根据上文判断，it指前文提到的the energy benefit。42. A. 推理判断题。通过全文可知用玉米制造乙醇来代替汽油，这样的“可持续发展”会带来许多问题，行不通。43. B. 主旨大意题。本文
74、从玉米制造乙醇的行为入手，认为这种方法不可行。44. A. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句。45. C. 词义猜测题。根据下文可知成功人士会想方设法把不好的形式好转，而不是回避或默认，因此remedy的含义是improve.46. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility。47. D. 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their
75、own talents.”。48. A. 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文的中心是讨论成功人士的秘诀-把困难看成提高自己的机会。49.C. 推理判断题。文章第四段的“The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.”。50. D. 细节理解题。第四段的第一句话。51. A. 主旨大意题。本文通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗。51-55 GEFADIV. 短文改错1. 第一句the-a 2. 第二句 discover-discovered
76、3. 第四句 keeps-keeping4. 第四句 up-down 5. 第五句 equipments-equipment 6. 第五句 light-lighter7. 第七句 So-But 8. 第八句 his-their 9. 第九句 waiting后的for去掉10. 第九句 see前加toV.书面表达Possible version: Welcome to Baishan Mountain HotelBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the ent
77、rance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.
78、You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!附加题：I. 单词拼写56. barbecue 57. roast 58. strength 59. consult 60. slim 61. vinegar 62. spy 63. breast 64. glares 65. digestII阅读理解66. B. 细节判断题，用排除法选择答案。第一段第二句I have searched the country也可以知道答案。A项中的the oldest文中没有提及。由第二段最后一句可知道C项是错的，D项中的the best没有提及。67. C. 推理判断题，从第三段第一句也可以知道正确答案。68. C. 细节判断题，从第三段最后三句可知道答案。69. D. 细节理解题，从第二段最后两句可知道答案。70. C. 推理判断题，从最后一段最后两句可知道答案。