1、绝密启用前2016年高考押题卷【新课标I卷】英 语（满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以
2、上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the woman have to get off?A. At the mu
3、seum stop. B. At National City Library. C. At National City Bank. 2. Why does the man turn down the woman?A. He has no MP4 player at all.B. He has lent his MP4 player to someone.C. He broke his MP4 player last weekend.3.What does the woman want to do?A. Lend her car to the man.B. Wait for the bus wi
4、th the man.C. Send the man back to his apartment.4. How is the man ?A. Serious. B. Mean. C. Forgetful. 5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Foggy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
5、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the man think of the womans cooking?A. Its very good indeed. B. Its not to his taste. C. Its better than what he does.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time .请听第7段材料，回答第8、
6、9题。8.Why does the woman suggest buying a new car?A. The old car is out of date. B. Theres something wrong with the old car.C. Some new cars are on sale at present.9.What do we know about the speakers?A. They dont have enough money at present.B. They cant borrow money from the bank any more.C. They d
7、ont have time to go to the bank.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman blame the man?A. He works a little slow.B. He cant operate the machine.C. He designs machines for right handers.11. Who was left handed in the womans family besides her?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.12.What happen
8、ed to the mans right hand?A. It was cut off.B. It was broken. C. It was burnt.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman want to go for her trip?A. To Jordan. B. To Japan. C. To Angola.14. How many planes does the woman think will fly across oceans every day?A. Dozens. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands.15.W
9、hat does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II?A. Splendid. B. Fast. C. Safe. 16.Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?AFor a study. B. For a business trip. C. For a sightseeing tour.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do most probably?A. A coach. B. A reporter. C. A tourist.18. Where is
10、the speaker right now?A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. On a ski slope.C. In the newsroom.19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?A. Zero degree. B. Minus 12 degrees. C. Minus 20degrees.20. What does the speaker suggest that skiers should do ?A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch skiing.第二部分
11、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.Opening hours:Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on Ne
12、w Years Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.Highlights:l The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol. In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the worlds finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir,
13、 Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh. Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940. The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the bea
14、utiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.Advice for visitors: Free guided tours are available daily at noon. Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm. Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily f
15、rom 10:30 am 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museums collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces youll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner. Che
16、ck out the Lions Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Dont miss it!Getting there:You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.21. In the Modern Wing visitors can see works of _.A. Van Gogh. B. Picasso C. Monet D
17、. Seurat22. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th?A. The Family Room. B. Of Gods and Glamour. C. Thorne Miniature Rooms. D. The Modern Wing.23. What can children do at Curious Corner?A. Hold a birthday party. B. Join the Lions Trail tour. C. Communicate with artists. D. Play
18、 with colorful blocks.BIts that time of year when people need to lock their cars. Its not because therere lots of criminals stealing cars. Rather, its because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood i
19、s an invitation for someone to stuff it with zucchini（西葫芦）. My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. She decided to share her blessings. She called everyone she knew. When that faile
20、d, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste. A few days later, the neighbor appeared in her house
21、, holding a hot loaf of bread. She smiled,” I wanted to thank you for the tomatoes, and I have to admit I took a few other things too.” Sharon couldnt think of anything else that had been worth harvesting and said so,” Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive
22、ever seen.” Sharon was confused. They hadnt even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted there were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked t into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetable
23、s, Sharon smiled,” Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.” The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then, smiling, she held out the bread she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice
24、 loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you will like it.”24. What does the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Decorate. B. Swap. C. Fill. D. Exchange.25. What does the author mean by saying “they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red” in Paragraph 2?A. They thought they ate to
25、o many tomatoes.B. They got sunburnt when picking tomatoes.C. They were ashamed that they wasted too many tomatoes.D. They felt embarrassed by not sharing tomatoes with their neighbors.26. How might the neighbor feel after knowing the truth?A. Annoyed. B. Astonished. C. Grateful. D. Embarrassed.27.
26、From the text, we can infer that the neighbor_.A. liked eating bread made of cucumbers B. only picked tomatoes in Sharons gardenC. mistook big cucumbers for zucchini D. went to another neighbors garden mistakenlyCCats like climbing trees and there are logical reasons behind this behavior. Interestin
27、gly, due to some of their physical features, cats will meet trouble getting down from the trees after climbing up, which may seem unusual.There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators（捕食者）, like to understand their environment well. As they
28、are small animals, their scope of vision is considerably smaller. Cats often climb trees to get a better view of their surroundings to help them see any potential dangers.While cats are predators, they are also easy to get attacked from larger animals, such as dogs or even other cats. A tree often p
29、rovides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cars climb up trees to give them a resting or napping place that is out of predators range. It also helps disguise their presence,.Some cats may climb trees for fun, on occasion, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Small cats frequentl
30、y test out their claw skills by trying to climb up anything and everything, from bookcases to trees to a persons leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill. If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the
31、owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cats claws curve inward, allowing it to grip onto surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again.Eventually, most trapped kitties wi
32、ll either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured or disabled; they are intelligent animals and will figure out how to get down sooner or later.28. Why do cats have trouble getting
33、down from a tree?A. They are afraid of height. B. They are easy to get lost in a tree.C. They dont know how to jump off a tree. D. Their climbing ability doesnt help when climbing down.29.According to the text small cats like to climb a persons leg to_.A. show love to the personB. test out their cla
34、w skillsC. avoid the attack from the dogD. get food from a persons hand30. What should you do when you see a cat trapped in a tree? A. Just let it alone. B. Lead it down patiently. C. Teach it the right way to get down. D. Watch it closely until it comes down.31. What does this text mainly talk abou
35、t?A. Why cats like to climb trees. B. Why cats cant climb down a tree. C. How cats manage to climb down a tree.D. What owners do to help cats down a tree.DGone are the days when being a celebrity（名人） meant reaching the top of the social ladder. With the Internet as their springboard, people no longe
36、r need to be actors, sports stars or politicians to be celebrities.You may still remember the time when Furong Jiejie, or Fengjie, appeared online. All of a sudden they were the talk of the town because of their crazy clothes and abnormal values. And lets not forget the 14-year-old South Korean boy
37、who got famous by simply broadcasting himself having dinner every day.But when the word wanghong, or “Internet celebrity”, was named one of Yaowen Jiaozi magazines “popular cyber words” in 2015, its meaning had changed. Those who are popular in the world of wanghong are largely famous for their heav
38、ily Photoshopped selfies（自拍） and the special lifestyles they advertise on social media.The same thing is happening overseas as well. There are many women addicted to posting photos. This has led to the rise of “Instagram Husbands”, men who are willingor most likely forcedto take photos of their wive
39、s or girlfriends for their Instagram accounts.But what wanghong offer their fans is much more than a bunch of pretty pictures. “There is a longing for the effortless way of life,” commented China Youth Daily.Though their lifestyle may seem “effortless”, some wanghong take great pains to run their Ta
40、obao stores, communicate with their fans and think of ways to keep their viewership, for example.Zhang Dayi, a famous wanghong with over 4 million followers on Sina Weibo, revealed some of her secrets for attracting fans. “Usually people look up to celebrities at a 45-degree angle. But I reduced tha
41、t angle to 15 degrees, because no one likes to strain their necks too much,” she said. Her social media strategies include being more interactive with fans. “As soon as you let down your guard, people will start to approach,” she said.32.What is the authors attitude toward Furong Jiejie?A. Negative.
42、 B. Concerned. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.33.How do men get the name “Instagram Husbands” ?A. They take and share photos to attract fans on the net.B. They open Instagram accounts for their girlfriends.C. They show off their photography skills on the Internet. D. Their duty is to take pictures of the
43、ir wives or girlfriends.34.What can we infer from Zhang Dayis words?A. Celebrities are hard to meet. B. Being a Internet celebrity is not easy. C. She has the most followers on the net. D. Being friendly is a way of attracting fans.35.What can be the best title of the text?A. The age of Internet is
44、coming. B. Internet offers fast track to fame.C. Internet celebrities set examples for people. D. To become Internet celebrities, beauty isnt a must.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Reasons Change Is Good for YouWe all know that change is hard because your brain is use
45、d to doing the same thing over and over again. 36 But the positive consequence is really great. Here are five reasons why change is good for you: 37 Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the consequences. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are c
46、hallenged. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.You get to experience more. 38 When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have
47、taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.Youll be more flexible and adaptable.Without doubt, change makes your more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. 39 You begin to
48、 thrive(兴旺) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle change, but FLOURISH.You have more fun.When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. 40 When you add all of these things together, yo
49、u are going to have a more colorful life and youll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way theres no doubt about it.A. You are pushed out of your comfort zone.B. Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep.C. You have the opportunity to meet more people too.D. Whether the change is goo
50、d or bad for you, it does happen.E. We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.F. Then, youll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.G. Change is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
51、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 41 neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 42 as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 43
52、 sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 44 themselves. I suppose we should have 45 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent. In my opinion, it took the initiative（首创）of a young 46 and his adopted sons to show me how I coul
53、d 47 better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 48 that I havent usually been the one to develop the 49 in my own neighborhood.This 50 reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, “When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 51 to change the
54、world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldnt change the nation, I began to 52 my town. I couldnt change the town and as a(n) 53 man, I tried to change my 54 . Now, as an old man, I 55 the only thing I can change is myself, and 56 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I co
55、uld have made an impact（影响）on my family and 57 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the 58 .” For those of us who want to make a(n) 59 in the world, its important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally, but act 60 .” For me, Im going to m
56、ake it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.41. A. familiarB. friendlyC. newD. old42. A. townB. neighborhoodC. companyD. city43. A. acceptedB. adoptedC. adaptedD. appointed44. A. helpB. treatC. introduceD. enjoy45. A. putB. focusedC. turnedD. taken46. A. manB. studentC. womanD. mother47.
57、 A. drawB. fixC. offerD. pay48. A. forgiveB. admitC. agreeD. consider49. A. habitB. concernC. friendshipD. business50. A. accidentB. activityC. thoughtD. experience51. A. convenientB. possibleC. interestingD. difficult52. A. make outB. concentrate onC. get intoD. refer to53. A. olderB. youngerC. sma
58、rterD. wiser54. A. studentB. familyC. friendD. mind55. A. realizeB. forgetC. recognizeD. regret56. A. suddenlyB. happilyC. actuallyD. luckily57. A. everB. evenC. onlyD. still58. A. environmentB. worldC. villageD. lifestyle59. A. decisionB. adjustmentC. differenceD. discovery60. A. carefullyB. selfle
59、sslyC. immediatelyD. locally第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime. But some fishers say the activity is best when it is 61 (freeze) outside. Those people are called ice fishermen. When it
60、gets really cold, they are in their element. In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada, ice fishing is a big sport. People wait all year 62 lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze. They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice, cut a hole into the water, and drop a lure.Here is ho
61、w it 63 (work):First, fishers drill a hole in the ice , drop a line into the water and wander around, 64 (wait). Hopefully, a fish bites the hook at the end of the line. It is just like regular fishing, but it 65 (do) in winter.The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves 66 (stay) warm. Some people bu
62、ild small shelters on the ice around 67 hole. They leave the shacks （窝棚）on the ice all winter, so they can come and go 68 (easy). The shelters provide some 69 (protect) from the cold and wind.The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5, ice fishing was active. Resorts are busy with those
63、70 like to catch fish.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, my parents and I drive to
64、the country to have a picnic. It was the first time that we were driven by ourselves. We felt very excited and everything went smoothly. We had a great time. Besides, on our way back home, it began to rain. We felt a little frightened because that we were not familiar driving in the rain. Whats wors
65、e, it was getting dark. We were getting desperate when the man and his wife volunteered to lead the way. Followed their car , we finally got to the city safe. I dont know them, but we will never forget the two kind stranger.第二节 书面表达（满25分）随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们喜欢走出家门去领略祖国的秀丽风光，请你以The Advantages of Travel 为题，谈谈旅行的好处，内容包括：1. 旅行可以开拓眼界，增长知识；2. 旅行可以帮助人们结识更多的朋友：3. 旅行可以提高人们解决问题的能力。注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Advantages of Travel_