1、Unit4（人教新课标必修5）必修五 Unit 4Making the news单元测试笔试部分：I. 单项选择. We are not prepared to compromise _ safety standards.A. with B. between C. on D. in22.Generaly speaking, when _ according to the directions, the medicine had no side effect.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken23. The visiting cousins
2、expressed their satisfaction with their tour, _ that they had enjoyed their stay her. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added24. Would you classify it _ a hard drug or a soft drug?A. into B. by C. as D. apart25. I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. A. make B. put C. take D. have26.
3、 Our holidays were mined by the weather; have stayed at home!A. it may be as well B. it was just as well we C. we might just as well D. we might do as well as we27. Alice is visiting her mother today. In that case, you have dinner with us tonight?A. will B. can C. wont D. cant28. Bob must be very we
4、althy. Yes, he _ more in one day than I do in a week. A. cams B. had earned C. has been earned D. has earnings29. It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents dont approve _. A. of Richard and me staying out late at night B. of me and Richard staying out late at nig
5、htC. to Richards and my staying out late at night D. when Richard and nm stay out !ate at night30. Be what you axe, give what you can, and the rest of the time2 A. you can mind your own business B. please mind your own businessC. you will mind your own business D. mind your own business31. Shall we
6、eat here? No, I dont like to cat at this restaurant, for the waiter gave me _.A. a rare cooking steak B. a steak rarely cooked网C. a steak rarely cooking D. a rare-cooked steak. 32. _, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another h
7、otel D. it is next to another hotel is33. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. A. betrayed (背叛), take B. had betrayed, took C. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take34. Once _, the clock will a month and keep good time.A. start B. started C. t
8、o start D. starting35. Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes, very much _ that he eats that almost every day.A. for B. as C. to D. soII 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 36 speaking, there are two
9、 schools of linguists, both of 37 try to explain 38 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 39 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 40 bye-bye; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 41 tenses. The famous American linguist
10、Noam Chomsky 42 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 43 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 44 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 45 , hold the view that a child learns 46 of his language from the hints in the environment. 47 , the
11、orists of both schools 48 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 49 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 50 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 51 their own theory, but 52 side
12、is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 53 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 54 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 55 linguists of both sides to work together.36. A. Surprisingly B. Personall
13、y C. Properly D. Roughly37. A. them B. who C. whom D. which38. A. that B. when C why D. how39. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease40. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond41. A. master B. study C. have D. get42. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes43. A. help B. teache
14、r C. environment D. hint44. A. as B. for C. when D. though45. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore46. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most47. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now48. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize49. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question
15、50. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely51. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support52. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either53. A. find out B. rule put C. search for D. look for54. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in55. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedIII 阅读理解 阅
16、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us to adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats hap
17、pening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.网But there is a way to handle pain. kook at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can pu
18、t a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. ff the dentist says, This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept
19、 the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.*网56. What does the writer mean by saying we pay for our
20、sensitivity in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain. B. We suffer from our sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain. D. We are hurt when we feel pain.57. When the author mentions file Indian fakir, he shows that _.A. fakirs possess magic power B. Indians are
21、not afraid of pain* C. people can learn to cope with pain D. some people are born without a sense of pain58. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxation. B. Their interest. C. Their nerves. D. Their attitude.59. The author believes that _.A. feeling pain is
22、 part of our life B. pain should be avoided at all costs来源:网C. feeling pain can be an interesting thing D. magic power is essential for reducing painBThe eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. I
23、ts called the Oneworld Explorer program.Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. Its a great way for you to explore the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines.You can have hundreds of destinations to
24、choose from, because the Oneworld network covers the globe. And as you travel around the world, youll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of ),our journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.The Oneworld goal
25、is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. Youll find more people and more i
26、nformation to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.60. The Oneworld Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who _.A. have been to the four comers of the earth B. travel around the world on businessC. want to explore the
27、 eight airlines D. need support all along the way61. The advantage of the alliance lies in _.A. its detailed travel information B. its unique booking systemC. its longest business flights D. its global service network62. We can learn from the last paragraph that Oneworld _.A. offers the lowest price
28、s to its passengersB. keeps passengers better informed of its operationsC. offers better services than any of its member airlines aloneD. is intended to make round-the-world trips more challenging63. The propose of the advertisement is to _.A. promote a special flight program B. recommend a long bus
29、iness tripC. describe an alliance flight D. introduce different airlinesCI recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Readers Digest to test our vocabulary.Today,
30、more than 45 years later, I always check out It pays to Enrich your Word Power first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Readers Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word
31、 isnt always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! Thats usually how it is with Readers
32、Digest. Small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, Ive been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like hope, guts, faith, dreams. Those am words that move people and say so much about t
33、he spirit of America. Dont get me wrong. Im not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle if its the right word, in the right place, at the right time. Its a secret that I hope I never forget.64. The passage is mainly about
34、 _.A. one of the many old memories B. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Readers Digest and school speeches D. how to make effective speeches65. It seems that Readers Digest is a magazine popular with _.A. people of all ages B. teenagers C. school teachers D. elderly readers66. The autho
35、rs secret is _.A. to avoid using big words at any time B. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small word D. to use small and simple words where possible67. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people _.A. hope, courage, and ideas B. confidenc
36、e, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragement D. entertainment, information, and powerDThere are two kinds of memory: short-mm and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks.
37、However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subj
38、ects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took
39、 a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Som
40、e of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that s
41、ound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.68. Which of
42、 the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long, term memory.D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabular
43、y to his students.69. From Hennings result we can see that _.A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students always remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same m
44、eaning70. The word subject in the passage means _.A. memory B. the theme of listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studied D. the student experimented on71. The passage centers on _.A. memory B. two kinds of memory C. short-term memory D. an experiment on studentsESuccessful innovations (改革) hav
45、e driven many older technologies to extinction (灭绝) and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials and the speed of flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use for each person. The hi
46、story of industrial development has a great number of examples.In 1870, homes and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farmers. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings, a ratio (比率) that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission be
47、en asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological mm of mind. Had they been economists, they would probably have projected the 1970 home or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been te
48、chnologists, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed (受约束) to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that
49、the home and mule population would decline rapidly.72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?A. Older technologies die away. B. The quality of life is improved.C. Overall productivity increase. D. More raw materials become necessary.
50、73. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 _.A. technology began to be more economicalB. the steam engine had not been invented网C. the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD. a national commission on agriculture had been established*com74. In the second paragraph, the author suggests
51、that economists would _.A. plan the economy through yearly forecastsB. fail to consider the influence of technological innovationC. value the economic contribution of farm animalsD. consult the national commission on the economy75. What is the authors attitude towards changes brought on by technolog
52、ical innovations?A. He is excited about them B. He accepts them as naturalC. He is disturbed by them D. He questions their usefulnessIV短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：
53、在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very 76. _ often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly we come to see 77. _ that how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted 78. _ can only see things that are very close their eyes. Many peop
54、le 79. _ who do a lot of closely work, such as writing, reading and sewing 80. _ becomes nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to 81. _ 网see distant things clearly. People who are farsight suffer from 82. _ just the same problem. They can see things that are far away, 83. _ but they h
55、ave difficult reading a book unless they hold it at arms 84. _ length. If they want to do much read, they must get glasses, too. 85. _ V 书面表达在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕“Ways to get relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文： 1、自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等2、我更喜欢的途径及理由：注意：在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时,请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述。词数：100120，文章开头已给出
56、（不计词数）。There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students. 【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 数据资料我国约有40%60%的人患有龋齿病，儿童患龋齿率更高达70%以上。发病原因龋齿病发生的原因是多方面的，但饮食和饮食习惯是其中最主要的原因。预防措施1. 注意均衡饮食, 少吃糖，多吃富含纤维的蔬菜、水果及牛奶等；2. 做到早晚刷牙，饭后漱口，尤其是睡前刷牙；3. 定期进行口腔检查，发现龋齿，及时治疗。【参考词汇】龋齿病 tooth
57、decay纤维 fiber【写作内容】1. 龋齿的发病率；2. 诱发龋齿的原因；3. 预防措施。【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将这5句话组成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作： One possible version: Statistics reveal that about 40% to 60% of the citizens in our country suffer from tooth decay while more children are stricken by such a disease with a
58、 ratio of 70%. Many factors are responsible for this disease, but food and dietary habits may be the most important factors. Therefore, we are supposed to balance our food, eating more vegetables rich in fibers, fruit, milk and so on, instead of sugar. Next, brush teeth both in the morning and after
59、 meals, especially before going to bed. In addition, we should take regular medical tooth check so that we can cure the disease in time once we are found carrying bad teeth in our mouth. 参考答案. C 22.B 23. C 24.A 25.A 26. C 27. C 28. A29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D37. C 38. C 39. D 40
60、. B 41.A 42. B 43. C 44. A45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. A69. A 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. B 75. B.com短文改错76. 77. perfectly that 78. that去掉 79. close to80. closelyclose 81. becomesbecome 82.
61、 farsightfarsighted83. sameopposite 84. difficultdifficulty 85. readreading书面表达One way is to take exercise, walking, running, playing basketball or football, etc. We can also watch TV, where we are able to enjoy varieties of colorful programs both in Chinese and English as well. Moreover, we can sur
62、f the Internet to get some relaxation and entertainment. As far as Im concerned/ As for me, surfing the Internet appeals to me most. For one thing, the Internet offers a wide range of activities for relaxation. In general, I keep track of the latest news as an enjoyment. Sometimes, I play computer games to refresh myself. For another, the Internet makes it easy for me to make friends with people at home and abroad, for it is a great joy to communicate with them. In addition, having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and live videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy.