1、Unit 4 Section .语法单项填空1He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, _(read) a novel.答案：reading句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。2The boys and girls are walking along the street, each_(wear) a small yellow cap.答案：wearingeach wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于and they each wear a small yellow ca
2、p。3When I reached home, my husband was lying on the floor, _(entertain) the kids with toys.答案：entertaining考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my husband与entertain是主动关系。4Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English site in China, _(provide) news, business information and learning materials.答
3、案：providing考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。5China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001, thus _(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.答案：realizing句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词ing形式作结果状语。6Do you know who is the pati
4、ent _(operate) on now?答案：being operated考查非谓语动词。the patient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“正在被”。7_(complete) the project on time, the staff are having a party to have a celebration.答案：Having completed考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。8_(fail) to r
5、each them on the phone, we sent an email instead.答案：Having failed考查非谓语动词的用法。“_ to reach them on the phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系，先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。9_(come) from a mountain village, he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.答案：Coming“_ from a moun
6、tain village”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子”。10(2014福建，27改编)_(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案：Having spent考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。.句型
7、转换1The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area. The storm left, _ this area.2Be careful when you cross the road.Be careful when _.3The building that is being built now is our new school.The building _ is our new school.4Who is the man that is reading over there?Who is the man _？5Becau
8、se she did not know that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper._ that the traffic accident happened to her husband, she was waiting for him to have supper.6Because he is a student, he should study hard._， he should study hard.7Even though the farmer wor
9、ks hard on the farm all the year round, he still cant become rich._ all the year round, the farmer still cant become rich.8The boy sat on the sofa and watched TV.The boy sat on the sofa, _.答案：1.having caused a lot of damage to2.crossing the road3.being built now4.reading over there5.Not knowing6.Bei
10、ng a student7.Working hard on the farm8.watching TV.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空1He has just experienced a _(terrify)experience.2The problem _(discuss) now is very important.3I like living in a room _(face) south.4The man _(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.5_(use)your head, you will find a way to sol
11、ve the problem.6_(judge)from his appearance, we know that he has experienced much.7He went out _(close)the door behind him.8_(not know)what to do next, he had to go to his parents for help.答案：1.terrifying2.being discussed3.facing4.speaking5Using6.Judging7.closing8.Not knowing.阅读理解Arabs consider it e
12、xtremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments(茶点). No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequ
13、ently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you a
14、re talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness(含糊)in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When a
15、n Arab says“yes”， he may mean“maybe”. When he says“maybe”，he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”，which means“if God is willing”. On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean“yes”. A smile
16、 and a slow nod might like an agreement but in fact your host is being polite. An Arab considers it rude to disagree with a guest.1The main purpose of this article is to explain_.Awhy you need extra time when you visit Arab countriesBhow to be polite when doing business in the Arab worldCwhy Arab of
17、ficials are so busyDwhat Arabs say when doing business答案：B推理判断题。本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。2According to the article, which of the following would be considered polite?AYou leave angrily because of interruptions.BYou demand an immediate decision.CYou refuse a cup of tea and show
18、pictures of your product right away.DYou look out of the window while a stranger comes in to speak with your host.答案：D细节判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted. never show displeasure at being interrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子，因此，D为正确答案。3From this article we kn
19、ow that_.Awhen an Arab wants to say “yes”， he often says “maybe”Ban Arab seldom disagrees with a guest to his faceCwhen an Arab agrees, a smile and a slow nod will be givenD“inshallah”is an English word答案：B细节判断题。根据文章第四段的第三、四句.You will seldom get a direct“no”from an Arab because it is considered not
20、polite. Instead of “no”， he will say“inshallah”， which means“if God is willing”可知，直接说“不”是不礼貌的，而应该说“如果上帝愿意”，因此，B为正确答案。4Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?ATo dislike being interrupted during their meeting.BOften to give you a vague answer.CSeldom to say “no” directly.DSeldom to hesitate to
21、start talking business in the presence of strangers.答案：D细节判断题。阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而D项与这一习惯相反，所以选D。.七选五Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. _1_ The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches a
22、nd also a black line on its back wings.At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are differentsized butterflies of the same species? _2_ If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these lookalikes belong to quite different families.The larger
23、 insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell. _3_ Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone._4_ Birds would find this insect tasty, but because
24、 it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroys similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.There are other pairs of lookalike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful
25、 sting (叮咬). The larger is called the model. _5_AThe smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峡蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees.BThe larger insect has a wingspread (翼长) of up to four inches.CThe bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy.DBirds protect their babies from eating
26、such dangerous enemies.EThe insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic(保护色)FOr that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family?GDo you like this kind of special species?答案：本文介绍了各种蝴蝶为了保护自己所拥有的不同的保护色。1B根据下一句The smaller one has a w
27、ingspread of less than.讲述的小一点的蝴蝶的情况，说明本句讲述的应该是大一点的蝴蝶的情况，故B符合上下文。2F根据上一句Would you guess from this that they are differentsized butterflies of the same species？他们是同一种类的不同尺寸，还是不同种类的近亲关系。故F项符合上下文结构。3C根据下一句Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.说明这种明亮的颜色
28、是对敌人的一种警告，故C项正确。4A根据上一段The larger insect is the monarch butterfly.说明本段应该讲述的是smaller butterfly，故A正确。5E这句话是一个归纳总结的话，所有的蝴蝶的颜色都属于保护自己的保护色。故E项符合上下文。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_1_(quick). So he
29、sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far_2_.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the_3_in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. _4_they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they_5_(see)The first son said that the
30、tree was ugly. The second son said noit was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son_6_(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，_7_they had each seen just one
31、 season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，_8_only one season. The_9_(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when its winter, you will miss_10_promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and
32、the fruit of your fall.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：本文通过讲述父亲让四个儿子寻树并描绘他们各自的发现，告诫人们：不可以一季来判断树，更不可以一时来判断人。1quickly修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。2awayfar away“遥远”。3third老人共有四个儿子，前面说了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空应填third。4Whenwhen引导时间状语从句。5had seensee发生在called them together之前，故用过去完成时。6disag
33、reed下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。7because说明四个儿子都错了的原因。8byjudge.by.“通过判断”。9pleasure与joy，love并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。10thepromise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】Mr. White: Sir, youve been using the online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?
34、Mark: Well, I have to write a paper on Hollywood in_1_1930s and 1940s, and Im really_2_(confuse). There are hundreds of books, and I just dont know_3_to begin.Mr. White: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why dont you narrow_4_down to something like. uh. the history of the studios during that time? And y
35、ou could cut that down even further by_5_(list) the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age”Mark: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in. Hey, look, just 6 books this time. Thats a lot_6_(good)Mr. White: Oh. Another thing you might consider. Have you tri
36、ed looking for any articles in the magazine_7_newspaper?Mark: No, Ive only been_8_(search) for books.Mr. White: Well, you can look up articles in the magazine in the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature. And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there. You might go through their indexes_
37、9_see if theres anything you want.Mark: OK, I think Ill get started_10_these books and then Ill go over the magazines.Mr. White: If you need any help, Ill be over there at the Reference Desk.Mark: Great, thanks a lot.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：Mark想写一篇论文，他在查询资料时遇到了Mr.White，并得到了他的建议和帮助。1
38、the考查年代的表示方法。此处表示“关于二十世纪三四十年代的好莱坞”，表示在二十世纪三四十年代，应该用“in the 1930s and 1940s”。2confused考查形容词作表语。此处表示“我真的感到很困惑”。形容词confused表示“迷惑的”，一般用来形容人。3where考查宾语从句。此处表示我只是不知从何开始。从句中使用了省略形式，此处相当于“where I should begin”。4it/that考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示你的话题太大，你应该缩小它的范围，所以此处应用代词it/that指代前文的“Your topic”。5listing考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词by可知，后面的动词应该用动名词形式。6better考查形容词的比较级。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示那就好多了。再根据“a lot”可知，此处要使用比较级形式。7or考查连词。此处表示你有没有试过寻找一些杂志或报刊上的文章呢？根据句意可知填or。8searching考查时态。此处表示没有，我只是一直在寻找书籍。根据句意可知本句应用现在完成进行时。9to考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示目的。此处表示来看看是否有你想要的东西。10with考查介词的用法。此处表示用这些书我就可以开始写论文了。此处介词with表示“用，使用”。