1、北京市宣武区2015高考英语单项选择、阅读理解交叉练习（2）及答案阅读理解Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies likeRevenge(复仇) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at soc
2、ial communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. For
3、 two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television
4、 station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight As in his regular classes, plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses. How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students,
5、declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. Much more. In fact, Walberg says, students with high I.Q.s sometimes don
6、t do as well as classmates with lower I.Q.s. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isnt the whole story, either. Its not how long you sit there with the books open, said one of the many A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. I
7、ndeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 1. The “nerds” can probably be _.A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social s
8、killsB. successful top students popular with their peersC. students with certain learning difficultiesD. born leaders crazy about social activities2. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.B. People have unfavorable impression of str
9、aight-A students.C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.3. Some students become super-achievers mainly because _.A. they are born cleverer than othersB. they worker longer hours on studyC. they make full use of th
10、eir abilitiesD. they know the short cut to success4. What will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. The interviews with more students.B. The role I.Q. plays in learning well.C. The techniques to be better learners.D. The achievements top students make.5. What can we infer from the passage?A.
11、Students neednt work hard on study any more.B. The brightest students can never get top grades.C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments. D. Students with average I.Q.s can become super-achievers.【参考答案】15 A B C C D【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
12、出最佳选项。21. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has _ good command of _ Chinese language. A. the ; / B. a ; a C. the; a D. a; the 22. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes to B. subscribes toC. corresponds with D. submits to23. youd better tak
13、e down all the key points _the memory is still fresh in your mind. A. unless B. while C. before D. until24.- Your daughter is in her thirties. I cant understand _ married again and again. - Now she is at the peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else. A. her to delay to get B. her
14、 delaying to get C. her to delay getting D. her delaying getting25. - Have you ever been to Dunhuang? - No, Id like to, _. A. too B. though C. yet D. either26. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six yearsAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow27. Be _ - you cant expect me to finish all
15、 this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. abundant28. This girl _ a cry of surprise upon seeing a snake coming out of the room. A. let out B. figure out C. give out D. put out29. - When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? - Not until _ by the aut
16、hority. A. will our program be approved B. our program will be approvedC. has our program been approved D. our program has been approved30. - I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.- _? Mary is interestedA. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. what for 31. Guan Lus sacrifices for the countr
17、y were never officially _ until 1982. A. appealed B. acknowledged C. recommended D. evaluated32. A wireless smart pillbox can remind patients to take their daily vitamins, _ we all find hard to believe. A. that B. what C. which D. it 33. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come
18、 to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat34 , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing AHaving a talk with the student B. One talk with the student CGiven a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student35. The dance performed by the disabled actors is r
19、eally a hit, but years ago no one _ have imagined they were to achieve such great success. A. must B. could C. should D. can【参考答案】单选： 2125 D C B D B 2630 A A A D A 3135 B C A B B【2015高考复习】阅读理解The European union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animals cloning for food eroduct
20、ion.while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代)of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring，citing ethical co
21、ncerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds，but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned a
22、nimals is safe.In fact，the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare”，EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issue
23、s，and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable，Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat，milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，”the report said. “Were not going
24、to regulate for the world，”Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the Commissions decision，saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commissions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals，as (other) m
25、eat traceability systems are already in place，”said Sonja Van Tichelen，director of the Eurogroup for Animals.【语篇解读】欧盟委员会近日宣布，欧盟在今后5年暂停将克隆动物用于食品生产，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列。这一决议受到动物保护者们的谴责。20From the passage we can infer that the ban is_.AjustifiedBwelcomeCcontroversial Dmeaningless答案 C 推理判断题。
26、文章首先介绍了该禁令的内容及产生的背景，最后两段又介绍了动物保护者们对该禁令的异议，由此可以推断，人们对这一禁令是有争议的(controversial)。justified“合乎情理的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；meaningless“没有意义的”。21Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ban is permanent.BThe imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.CAnimal welfare groups suppo
27、rt the ban.DThe ban has been put into effect.答案 B 细节理解题。由第一段可知这一禁令是暂时的，且不禁止进口克隆动物的后代制成的食品，该决议目前仍在计划中，因此B项正确，A、D项错误。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者并不支持该禁令，故C项错误。22Which of the following is the reason for Commissions decision on the ban according to animal welfare groups?AThe origin of food derived from the offspring o
28、f clones is untraceable.BFood from cloned animals is safe.CThe issue is for animal welfare.DThe pressure comes from third countries.答案 D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知动物保护者们认为欧盟委员会是迫于第三世界国家的压力才决定实施这一禁令的，故选D。23What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe plans of the European Union.BA temporary fiveyea
29、r EU ban.CThe EU proposes a ban on animal cloning for food.DThe danger of food derived from cloned animals.答案 C 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了欧盟宣布将就克隆食品提出一项立法建议，故C项最能概括全文。24The text is most probably a_.Anews report Bbook reviewCnewspaper ad Dsciencefiction story答案 A 文章出处题。通读全文可以看出，本文主要介绍了欧盟的一个决议，以及人们对此的不同看法，故最可能是一篇新
30、闻报道，由此可以看出A项正确。第一组 10分钟1Tuesday being _windy，cold day in Beijing，US President Barack Obama Toured _Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing _blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacketAa；the；theBa；/；aC/；/；aDa；the；a2-Where is your mother working? -In a hospital _ our townAis located inBlocated in Cs
31、et in Dis set in3I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_AoneBitCthisDthat4-The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demandingWho do you think can do the job? -_ my students have a try?AShall BMust CWill DMay5-Oh，how depressed！Im
32、bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition-Cheer up！In fact，he is _ than youAnot more nervous Bno more nervous Cno less nervous Da little less nervous6In Beijing Olympics，Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history，_ the first athlete _ the most gold medals everAbecame；to win Bbecoming；to winCbecomi
33、ng；winning Dto become；to win7-Liu Xiang shouldnt have given up-What？His injury was so serious，or he _from the raceAwould never have withdrawn Bwould have withdrawnCwould withdraw Dwould never withdraw8For all the professional athletes，_to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the histo
34、ry booksAaccess Battachment Cappeal Dapproach9I think it was on the playground on _ we played basketball with some boys yesterday _you lost your handbagAthat；which Bwhich；thatCwhere；that Dthat；where10Mary was so tired that she fell asleep _ her bookAbyBoverCinDthrough11In Australia, surfing is a pop
35、ular sport among young people _ they can seek excitement and adventureAthatBwhichCwhereDhow12-Whats all that noise?-Just in front of the bus _ an injured man, all covered with bloodAwhere liesBliesCdoes lieDlying is13To improve the quality of the products, we asked for advice from _ had used the pro
36、ductsAno matter whoBwhoCanyoneDwhoever14_ her home, Lily went to the kitchen and began to prepare supperAAs soon as she returnedBOn arrivingCAfter she gotDImmediately she reached15-How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?-No more than ten minutesAwhenBbeforeCsinceDafter【参考答案】DBAAC BAABBCBDDC
37、阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. I never knew he was your stepfather. You see, I never called him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was also my father.Leo married my mother when I
38、was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. Well plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers, he said. And just these little touches made o
39、ur house different from all the others. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may have been something my c
40、lassmates took for granted, but I always thought it was wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spen
41、t my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed mostthe experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introd
42、uced herself to me. She had already met my mother and Leo. You know, she said, you look just like your father. I knew she was just making conversation-but even so. Thank you, I said. Why tell her anything different?1The writers purpose in writing this passage is _.Ato show his pride to have a good s
43、tepfatherBto show how interesting a person Leo wasCto remind us of our parentsDto explain why they moved to the suburbs2The phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph means .AfarmedBplantedCsettled Dworked3In the writers opinion, _.Ait is not easyto live with a stepfatherBnot all the stepfathers
44、 are as good as LeoCthe husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorceDin stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious4The last sentence “Why tell her anything different?”means that .Ahe should have told the truth Bhe wouldnt tell her the truthChe wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with LeoDhe wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors【参考答案】14、ACDB