1、Unit 5 综合技能训练时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The _ look on his face told us that the boy was _ of what he had seen.Aterrified; terrifiedBterrified; terrifyingCterrifying; terrifiedDterrifying; terrifying答案：A句意：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕所看到的一切。因激动、吃惊、害怕等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修
2、饰，terrified此处强调小男孩很害怕。be terrified of.“害怕”，为固定搭配。2On his way home last night, he _ a beggar sleeping on the roadside.Alost sight ofBcaught sight ofCin sightDout of sight答案：B句意：昨晚在回家的路上，他看见一个乞丐睡在路边。catch sight of“看见；瞥见”；lose sight of“看不见；失去联系”；in sight“看得见”；out of sight“看不见；在视野之外”。3(2014北京高一检测)The qu
3、estion has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should share the expenses of the committee.AwhichBifCwhatDwhether答案：D句意：是否每一个成员国都应该分摊委员会费用这个问题在会议上已经被提出来了。whether引导名词性从句不作句子成分，只保留词义“是否”。该句是由whether引导的同位语从句，谓语部分将其和名词the question分隔开。if不能引导同位语从句。4Take your timeits just_short distance from he
4、re to_restaurant.A不填；theBa; theCthe; aD不填；a答案：B本题考查冠词的用法。句意：别着急，从这儿到饭店距离很短。由第二空可知，此处指两人都知道的饭店，故用定冠词。所以排除C、D两项。distance为可数名词，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠词。5_ wander with you without any aim, I will stay at home to have a good rest during the holiday.ARather thanBOther thanCMore thanDOr rather答案：A句意：假期期间我会呆在家里好好休
5、息，而不是和你一起无目的地闲逛。rather than意为“而不是”。other than“除了；除之外”，常用于否定结构中；more than“超过；多于”；or rather“更确切地说”。6The beautiful _ in Guilin attracts tourists all around the world.AsceneBsceneryCsightDview答案：B句意：桂林美景吸引了来自世界各地的游客。scenery“景色；风景”，指某地总的自然风景或景色；scene“场面；场景”，指展现在眼前的情景；sight“景观；眼界”；view“视野，从某一地俯瞰到的景色”。7(20
6、14上海高一检测)He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.AmeasureBfloatCsurroundDcrash答案：C句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。measure“测量；估量”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。8After working abroad for sever
7、al years, he wants to _ in the place where he is working now.Aput downBcut downCbreak downDsettle down答案：D句意：在国外工作了几年后，他决定在现在工作的地方定居下来。settle down“定居；平静下来”；put down“放下；镇压”；cut down“砍倒；削减；删节”；break down“毁掉；垮掉”。9Did you find your book last night?Yes. I finally _ to find the book I was looking for.Aman
8、agedBtriedCsucceededDfailed答案：A句意：你昨晚找到书了吗？是的。我终于找到我一直在找的书。manage to do sth“能够做，成功做某事”，符合句意。try to do“尽力做但不一定成功”；succeed in doing“成功做某事”；fail to do“未能够做某事”。10(2014景德镇高一检测)In prayer, a person feels inner happiness, peace, and comfort, and that God is _ with him or her.ApleasantBpleasedCpleasingDpleas
9、ure答案：B句意：在祈祷的过程中，一个人可以感觉到内心的快乐、平静和安适，并且感受到真主因为与他(她)同在而欣喜。pleased“高兴的，欣喜的”，符合题意。pleasant“令人愉快的；亲切的；可爱的”；pleasing“令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”；pleasure“愉快；乐事；乐趣”，为名词。11Almost all the farmers here _ mending the tools.Ahave a gift atBhave the ability atChave the ability toDhave a gift for答案：D句意：在这里几乎所有的农夫都有修理工具的天赋。hav
10、e a gift for“对有天赋”，为固定搭配。have the ability to do sth/of doing sth“有做某事的能力”。12(2014荆州市高一期末)The whole family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _ injured in the accident.AslightlyBgraduallyCeventuallyDtotally答案：A句意：当他们被告知爸爸只是在事故中轻微受伤的时候整个家庭都松了一口气。这里使用副词，四个选项的含义分别
11、是：A. slightly轻微地，B. gradually逐渐地，C. eventually最终地，D. totally完全地，所以选A。13It is said that on the top of the mountain one can enjoy beautiful scenery _ on a sunny day.Ain the distanceBat a distanceCkeep a distanceDwithin a distance答案：A句意：据说在晴朗的天气里，人们可以欣赏到远处美丽的风景。in the distance在远处；at a distance在稍远一点的地方；
12、keep a distance保持距离。结合句意可知选A。14In many western countries young people still keep up the _ that they hold their weddings in the church.AtraditionBtraditionalCtraditionallyDtrade答案：A句意：在许多西方国家，年轻人仍保持着在教堂举行婚礼的传统。tradition“传统；惯例”；traditional“传统的；惯例的”；traditionally“传统上；传说上”；trade“贸易；商业；交易”。15Li Yugang _
13、the foreign audiences _ his excellent performance.Aimpressed; withBimpressed; atCimpressed; inDimpressed; of答案：A句意：李玉刚的精彩表演给外国观众留下了深刻的印象。impress“使印象深刻；使铭记”；impress sb with sth“使某人对某物印象深刻”，是固定搭配。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Canada is a country in North America, on th
14、e east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by Alaska and the Pacific Ocean and on the south by the United States. In _16_， Canada is the largest country in Western Hemisphere (西半球) and the _17_ largest in the world. It _18_ up most of the northern part of the North A
15、merican continent and _19_ about 6.6 percent of the total land of the earth.Although _20_ in area, Canada has a small population. It has fewer people than any major European _21_. On average, there are only about six persons per _22_ mile. However, about 50 percent of the people live in the industri
16、al and farming areas of southern Quebec and southern Ontario. About 75 percent of all Canadians _23_ cities.More than 44 percent of all the population are _24_ in origin (血统), and 28 percent are French in origin. _25_ and political differences between these two major _26_ have played an important pa
17、rt in the countrys _27_. Other European groups in Canada _28_ Germans, Ukrainians, Italians, Dutch, Scandinavians, Hungarians, Russians, and Poles. The nonwhite population, which is made up of Eskimos, Indians, Asians, and blacks, _29_ up about 4 percent of the population.Canada has two _30_ languag
18、es, English and French. The words on Canadian money and stamps _31_ in both English and French. Canadian English is like the English _32_ in the United States. Generally speaking, Canadians use the British system of _33_ in writing, but Canadian newspapers and magazines tend to use the American syst
19、em. The _34_ spoken in Canada is different in many _35_ from that spoken in France. However, standard French is generally used in writing.16A.areaBallCa worldDtime答案：A由下文看应选A。就面积来说。17A.firstBsecondCthirdDfourth答案：B在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。18A.putsBshowsCgrowsDtakes答案：Dtake up固定搭配，占据多少面积。19A.spreadsBleadsC
20、coversDgoes答案：Ccover有“包含，占据”的意思。20A.wideBlargeCrichDmore答案：B由上文知道主要叙述的是面积大，跟后面人口的small形成对比。21A.fieldBlandCcountryDunion答案：C人口比任何主要的欧洲国家的人口都要少。22A.twoBsquareCdoubleDsingle答案：B表示每平方英里的人口数。23A.live inBcome toCstay inDleave for答案：A由上文知选live in居住，住在城市的人口非常多。24A.CanadianBBritishCFrenchDSpanish答案：B因为加拿大也是以
21、说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是British。25A.PhysicalBEducationalCCulturalDHistorical答案：C因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。26A.groupsBclassesCstatesDparties答案：Agroups表示两大不同的团体。27A.projectsBprogrammesClawsDhistory答案：D因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。28A.includeBbelong toClook likeDjoin to答案：A除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。29A.makeBtakeCpu
22、tDpick答案：Amake up(组成，构成)总人口的4%。30A.foreignBofficialCsecondDwestern答案：B从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official(官方的)。31A.appearBseemCwriteDshow答案：A此处表示“出现”的意思，表示money和stamps都有两种文字出现。32A.changedBintroducedCspokenDwritten答案：Cspoken in the United States作English的后置定语。33A.ordersBpronunciationCspellingDgrammar答案：C加拿大人在书写的
23、时候沿用英国人的书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英语。34A.CanadianBGermanCEnglishDFrench答案：D从下文的France可知应选French法语。35A.soundsBwaysCkindsDpoints答案：B表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在方法上有很大不同。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe
24、 you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter. Why? Because this hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church. Of course, all of these
25、parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual, it is becoming very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat fr
26、om designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere. Some couples have even gotten married in the hotels ice church. But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between 2 and 5. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in
27、 the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets. These keep the room cozy until morning.36What is the best title of this passage?AHow the Ice Hotel is built BWhat makes the Ice Hotel specialCWhy the Ice Hotel is made of ice DThe services of t
28、he Ice Hotel答案：B主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大魁北克省的独特的冰雪旅馆。所以B项正确；其他选项只是其中一部分。37What cant you do in the hotel according to the passage?AWatch a movie.BGet married.CEat an interesting meal.DGo swimming.答案：D细节理解题。由第一段“The hotel even has a movie theatre”可知，A项可以；由第二段第二、三两句话可知，在冰雪旅馆也可以吃饭和结婚，即B项和C项也可以；所以选D项。38Why is slee
29、ping NOT a problem in the hotel?AThe rooms are warm.BThe temperature is 2.CThe sleeping bags are warm.DThe furniture is warm.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句话“Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.”可知，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题是因为睡袋和毯子都是特制的。39In which part of the hotel would you probably fin
30、d “plates”？AThe church.BThe restaurant. CThe rooms.DThe art gallery.答案：B推理判断题。由常识知，plates出现在餐馆。40What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph?Acold.Bcomfortable and warm. Cdry.Dwet.答案：B猜测词义题。所在句前说，在冰雪旅馆睡觉不成问题，因为有特制的睡袋和毯子，这些东西能让房间_。不难推知是温暖。B(2014陕西)Our warming planet is expected to face serio
31、us water crises(危机)in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests(2011)WORLD AVERAGE30.88TOP 5 AVERAGE90.15Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year(2011)WORLD AVERAGE241TOP 5 AVERAGE3.642Freshwater
32、resource, cubic kilometers per person(2011)WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE244, 9731.SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52Micronesia91.663Seychelles 88.484Samoa 88.405Palau 87.61123CHINA22.471.BRAZIL5,418REST OF TOP 5 2Russian Federation4,3133Canada 2,8504United States 2,8185CHINA2,8131.ICELAND 532,891REST OF
33、 TOP 52Guyana 304,7233Suriname 166,1124Papua New Guinea 114,2165Bhutan 106,923102CHINA2,092文章大意：本文为说明文。讲述地球将会在未来几十年面对严重的水短缺的危机，并分析了水的分布及使用情况。41According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?A244,973 cubic metersB241 cubic kilometersC3,642 cubic kilometersD6
34、,122 cubic meters答案：D 细节理解题。由water per person可知答案在第三栏中的world average。42Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?AGuyana.BBrazil.CIceland. DChina.答案：B 细节理解题。由关键词freshwater per year 可知答案在第二栏。43Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?ABhutan.BSeychelles.CCanada
35、.DSuriname.答案：D细节理解题。由关键词top 5 lists 可找到Suriname出现了两次。故D项正确。CWelcome to Banff, Canadas first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If youve come to ski or snowboard, well see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favourite too.While youre here, try other recreational activities av
36、ailable in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horsedrawn sleigh ride, driveyourownteam dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland(but not in the national park)We also recommend you
37、 make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.True ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition Works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or a
38、t the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.Banffs backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beautycross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although weve been many times, we
39、still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou t
40、akes our breath away.See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.Banff Resort Guide Editors44According to the passage, Banffs backcountry is accessible by_.Across country skiing Bhorsedrawn sleigh ridingCsn
41、owmobiling Ddog sledding答案：A细节判断题。由第五段第一句“Banffs backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beautycross country skis and snowshoes provide the means”可以得出答案。45Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADog sledding is the most popular sport among local people.B
42、Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.CTravelers should bring their own sports equipment.DShopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.答案：B细节理解判断题。由“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.”可知答案。46The purpose of the writing is to_.Apromote scenic spots in CanadaBadvertise for the spor
43、ts in BanffCintroduce tourist activities in BanffDdescribe breathtaking views in Banff答案：C写作意图题。作者主要是向我们介绍了在加拿大的旅游胜地Banff国家公园能够做的各种各样的活动。A的范围太广。B错在advertise这个用词上。D(2014浙江温州中学高一下期中)People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines (宗教圣地). Others are looking
44、 for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People o
45、f cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Medite
46、rranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sand
47、y coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased
48、 tourism, its getting worse. The French cant figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places，swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obvio
49、usly，they dont go there for clean water and solitude (独居). They bear traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines，its still better than sitting in the cold rain i
50、n Berlin, London，or Oslo.47The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _.Athey want to see historic remains or religious spotsBthey are interested in different cultural traditions and social customsCthey would like to take pictures in front of famous sitesDthey wish to
51、 escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home答案：D从第一段的最后一句But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.可知D项正确。48In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned _.Ato show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateBto te
52、ll us how wealthy their people areCto suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyDto prove that they have got more tourism than they handle答案：A从文中的People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so
53、short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain.可知A项正确。49According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly.BSpain.CGreece.DFrance.答案：B从第三段的Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.可知B正确。50The latter half of the
54、last sentence in Paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain”means _.Aall the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsBevery year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that countryCevery person living in Spain has to take care of a touristDevery Sp
55、anish is visited by a tourist every year答案：B上一句说的是西班牙的游客比其他地方的都多，每年3 700万，基本上游客数和西班牙人口数相等。故B项为正确答案。EToronto is a big and beautiful city，which has developed from a relative unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture，trade and communication in Canada.With its colorful ethnic(种族的
56、)mix，rich history and breathtaking buildings，Toronto offers nonstop adventures to the tourists. To get a sense of how big，various and magical Toronto is，the best place to start is the CN Tower，the tallest freestanding(无支撑物的)building in the world. From this point，visitors can get a birdseye view of t
57、he citys amazing scenery and unique geography.In addition to being an important center of culture，trade and communication in Canada，Toronto is also a major multiethnic city. It has a population of over 4.5 million and its citizens come from countries around the world and from all manner of ethnic ba
58、ckgrounds. Every day，in most places of the city，a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets，from Hindi to Greek to French. This，perhaps，explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is really more mosaic(马赛克，镶嵌图案) of cultures and languages than a melting pot.S
59、treet signs in Toronto are mostly in English. Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages，and the city hosts successful international film festival each September. It is also home to a popular baseball team，the Toronto Blue Jays. Toronto has something for everyone.51The author wro
60、te this passage to_.Atell us how Toronto develops from the past Bintroduce some famous sights of Toronto Cdraw more tourists to Toronto Dintroduce something about Canada 答案：C推理判断题。纵观全文，主要讲述了加拿大的多伦多的特色。由此不难推断，其目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。52What can we know from the passage?AToronto is in the center of Canada. BFro
61、m the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.CThe street signs in Toronto are all written in English. DToronto is a city with a history of half a century. 答案：B细节理解题。由第一段可知，多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心，而非地理位置是中心；同时可知，多伦多由一个相对不知名的地方发展为这样的中心地位用了五十年的时间，而非多伦多的历史是五十年。所以A项和D项都不对；由最后一段第一句话“Street signs in T
62、oronto are mostly in English.”可知，多伦多街上的路标大多是英语的而非全是英语；所以C项也不对。由第二段最后一句话可知，B项正确。53Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? AToronto hosts baseball games every year. BNewspapers in Canada arent published only in English. CWe can see people of every colour in Toronto. DToronto hosts
63、 an international film festival every year. 答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话“It is also home to a popular baseball team，the Toronto Blue Jays.”可知，多伦多是一只很出名的棒球队the Toronto Blue Jays的基地，而非多伦多每年举办一次棒球运动会。所以A项错误。54The underlined sentence means different cultures and languages in Canada_.Ahave developed a lotBcan b
64、e easily seen by foreigners Chave been well mixed togetherDstill keep their own characteristics 答案：D猜测句意题。所在句用了more.than.结构，该结构意思是“与其不如”。所以句意为“与其说它是文化和语言的熔炉，不如说它是马赛克式的镶嵌图案”。不难推知，说的是在多伦多，各国语言和文化都保持着自己的独立性。55How does the author like Toronto? AThe city is worth visiting. BIts just a common city in Cana
65、daCThere are too many foreigners in the city. DThere arent many places of interest to visit. 答案：A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段最后一句话可知，作者对多伦多是很欣赏的。.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李明，刚从学校安排的“澳大利亚行”返回北京。请给在澳大利亚时借住的家庭写一篇100词左右的信，信的内容主要包括：1你已安全返回北京；2感谢他们的热情接待：(1)去机场迎接；(2)Jenny陪伴游览名胜古迹。3希望他们有时间来北京游览。Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson，_参考范文：
66、Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson，Im writing to tell you that I had a safe journey back to Beijing. Thanks to your kindness, I had a wonderful time in Australia. It was my first time to go abroad and I was naturally a bit nervous when I first arrived. When I saw you at the airport, however, I knew from your warm smile of welcome that everything would be all right. With Jennys help, I visited so many places of interest in Australia, which left me quite a good memory. I hope someday you will come to visit Beijing and I can return your kindness.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Ming