1、内蒙古师大附中2019级高二年级第一学期期末考试英 语第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分)AAmazing Zoos Around the WorldHelsinki ZooThis is a zoo located on an island in Finlandit is the countrys biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the
2、natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you wont regret visiting.Toronto ZooToronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo has an amazing gorilla (大猩猩) habit
3、at exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy, Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world and is one of the very few animal-Friendl
4、y zoos in North America.Sao Paolo ZooThe state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines (罚款) of up to US $435,000 for animal testing. So its no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly. They also spend time in protection ef
5、forts, focusing on Brazils own endangered animals. Here, youll see plenty of animals like parrots, wild cats and various birds.Wellington ZooIt is New Zealands first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington
6、Zoo has successfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, youll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the countrys official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power.1. What mak
7、es Helsinki Zoo different from Toronto Zoo?A. It has tigers.B. It has lots of animal species.C. It stands on an islandD. It is a good zoo to visit.2. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo?A. Seeing beautiful rainforests.B. Learning about animals natural habitats.C. Watching tiger and lion habitat exh
8、ibits.D. Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Helsinki Zoo has the most animal species.B. Wellington Zoo has managed to protect the Sun Bear.C. There are many animal-friendly zoos in North America.D. People will not be fined even if they test animal
9、s in the state of Sao Paolo.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上颇具特色的四个动物园，详细介绍了这四个动物园的具体信息。旨在吸引更多的游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句This is a zoo located on an island in Finland- it is the countrys biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears.可知赫尔辛基动物园坐落在一个小岛上，这是与其他几
10、个动物园不一样的地方。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The zoo also has an amazing gorilla(大猩猩) habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.可知在多伦多动物园里，人们可以了解动物以及他们的栖息地的相关内容。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has succ
11、essfully saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear.可知Wellington动物园成功地保护了the Sun Bear。故选B。BAustralian consumers in Adelaide are taking part in a study to help realize the potential for edible（可食用的）insects as a food industry. Consumers attitudes are being put to the test at Adelaide Central Market wi
12、th an offering of roasted crickets and ants, mealworm cookies and cricket energy bars.Researchers want to further probe consumers attitudes towards edible insects, and evaluate taste preferences and consumers5 willingness to buy such products. In an earlier online survey of 820 Australian consumers,
13、 the researchers found that 20% had tried edible insects. Of those surveyed, 46% said theyd be willing to try a cookie made from insect flour. In the earlier survey, consumers said they were most likely to try flavored or roasted insects and least likely to want to try cockroaches or spiders, Dr Cru
14、mp says. In this taste test, weve chosen products that consumers are most likely to react positively towardsapologies to anyone keen to try a cockroach or spider. The samples well be offering consumers provide a good spread of the available insect products in Australia s marketplaces, some of which
15、may be more acceptable than others.Dr Crump says the research will help guide the development of an edible insect industry. In Australia, edible insects remain a new agricultural industry. Consumer research is needed to improve consumer acceptance of edible insects, so as to realize their potential
16、as an alternative protein（蛋白质）source.Professor Kerry Wilkinson says edible insects could play a role in global food security. Problems such as climate change, increasing global population, shortage of agricultural land and rapidly changing consumer preferences are common, particularly in developing
17、countries where there is an increasing demand for high quality animal protein, he says. These food security problems will only be overcome by a change in food consumption habits. Edible insects could provide one solution. We want to look at ways of overcoming barriers to insect consumption in Austra
18、lia.4. What does the underlined word probe in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Explore.B. Influence.C. Describe.D. Compare.5. Why have the researchers chosen certain insect products for the taste test?A. Because they are richer in protein than other insects.B. Because it is not difficult to flavor
19、or roast them.C. Because they are widely acceptable in Australia.D. Because they are probably to consumers taste.6. In Kerry Wilkinsons opinion, how can consumers help remove food security problems?A. By taking in less animal protein.B. By changing their eating habits.C. By expanding agricultural la
20、nd.D. By controlling their appetite.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Insects Make Food Security No Longer a ProblemB. Could Edible Insects Help Global Food Security?C. Edible Insects Prove an Alternative Protein SourceD. What Counts Most When It Gomes to Edible Insects?【答案】4. A 5. D 6.
21、B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食用昆虫有助于解决全球的粮食安全问题。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Researchers want to further probe consumers attitudes towards edible insects, and evaluate taste preferences and consumers5 willingness to buy such products.可知，研究人员希望进一步了解消费者对食用昆虫的态度，评估消费者的口味偏好和购买此类产品的意愿。分析此句可知，probe为“探索，评估”之意，故选A。【5题详解】
22、推理判断题。根据第三段In this taste test, weve chosen products that consumers are most likely to react positively towardsapologies to anyone keen to try a cockroach or spider.可知，在这次味觉测试中，我们选择了消费者最有可能对其做出正面反应的产品，故被选择的产品是迎合消费者口味的昆虫，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段These food security problems will only be overcome by a chan
23、ge in food consumption habits.可知，只有改变食品消费习惯才能解决这些食物安全问题。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文我们可以得知，前三段讲述了一项调查：关于消费者对于可食用昆虫的态度；根据第四段的主题句 Dr Crump says the research will help guide the development of an edible insect industry.可知，这项研究将有助于指导可食用昆虫产业的发展。再根据第五段的主题句Professor Kerry Wilkinson says edible insects could play a
24、 role in global food security. 可知，食用昆虫可以在全球粮食安全中发挥作用。由此判断文章的主旨大意为：食用昆虫对于解决全球粮食安全问题是否有帮助，故选B。CA sense of humor is something highly valued. A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident. However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage se
25、lf-respect and annoy others.People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. Theyre thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes. The basic m
26、essage they deliver is: Were all alike, we find the same things funny, and were all in this together.Put-down humor, on the other hand, is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing. When its aimed against politicians, as it often is, its extremely funny and mostly harmless
27、. But in the real world, it may have a harmful effect. An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend. When challenged about their teasing, the put-down jokers might claim that they are just kidding, thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility. This type
28、of humor, though considered by some people to be socially acceptable, may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships.Finally, in hate-me humor, the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others. This type of humor was used by comedian
29、s John Belushi and Chris Farleyboth of whom suffered for their success in show business. A small amount of such humor is charming, but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys ones self-esteem, and fosters depression and anxiety.So it seems that being funny isnt necessarily an indica
30、tor of good social skills and well-being. In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.8. In bonding humor, people create a relaxing atmosphere by _.A. joking about experiences they shareB. showing their personal relationshipsC. teasing experiences of their
31、 friendsD. laughing at others misfortunes9. Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humor?A. Comedians.B. Jokers.C. Politicians.D. Actors.10. In the passage, the author mainly conveys _.A. humor can be classified into three kindsB. humor has its bright side and dark sideC. hum
32、or deserves to be studiedD. humor is highly valued【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和优缺点，告诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。【8题详解】A细节推理题。根据第二段People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood. They often make fun of their common experiences, and sometimes they may even laugh o
33、ff their own misfortunes.可知，bonding humor中人们经常用讲笑话来活跃气氛，经常嘲笑他们的共同经历和自己的不幸。故选A。【9题详解】C细节推理题。根据第三段When its aimed against politicians, as it often is, its extremely funny and mostly harmless.可知，在Put-down humor中民众的目标指向是政客们，故选C。【10题详解】B推理判断题。根据第一段However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can d
34、amage self-respect and annoy others.和下文的分类介绍及最后一段In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.可知，幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系，即幽默既有优点也有缺点，故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推理，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等
35、已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查的是推测文章的观点或结论。如小题3要求推断作者通过文章想表达的观点，根据第一段However, humor is a double-edged sword. Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others.可知，有时幽默是双刃剑，有利有弊；和下文的分类介绍及最后一段In certain cases, it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships.可知，幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时也会伤
36、害自尊和影响人际关系，即幽默既有优点也有缺点，有两面性。第二节 七选五(本大题共5小题，共10分)The Value of a DollarIf you find a single one dollar bill in your pocket, what could you do with it? _11_ If you take a few moments to think about the value of that dollar, youd find that it can actually get you further than you think.Pay a visit to y
37、our local dollar store. There are a lot of things you can buy. A simple trip can show wonders in savings if you know where to shop and watch for ads. _12_ Some specials include more things for a dollar in which case the value of that dollar is at least doubled.A dollar could buy a small lottery tick
38、et(彩票). Keep in mind that this may make you spend more money, however. It can be very attractive to many people, so be careful not to let it get to your head. Even so, what is the harm in treating yourself once in a while? _13_ If not, at least it was a moment of excitement in your boring life._14_
39、There are many stores that have containers for the purposes of a charitable cause. Next time you see one of these, take a look at it and actually read the words on the container. If its a cause you feel strongly about, why not help to make a difference?_15_ These are only a few to get you thinking a
40、bout it. In todays society with so many poor people and low-income families, this is something thats very important to think about.A. You never know if youll hit it lucky.B. Why is the value of the dollar lower today?C. You can also think about giving it away to charity.D. Many things are often on s
41、ale for a dollar or less a piece.E. There are endless possibilities to put that dollar to good use.F. Sometimes it gets carelessly spent on some unimportant things.G. The dollars value can be compared with what it bought in the past.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章针对如何充分利用一美元，使其价值最
42、大化给了几点建议。【11题详解】根据此空前面提出的问题“what could you do with it? ”以及下文的内容，可推断出该空是就提出的问题给出一个普遍适用的答案，F项：有时它会被粗心地花在一些不重要的事情上，是1美元常见的处理方法，故选F。【12题详解】本段的建议是去当地的一元店看看。空后内容“Some specials include more things for a dollar in which case the value of that dollar is at least doubled”可知这里讲的是一美元甚至更少可以买到一些特价商品，D项Many things
43、 are often on sale for a dollar or less a piece.说明了一元店商品的特点，与下句承接。故选D。【13题详解】本段提到一美元可以买彩票试试运气，A项中“hit it lucky”符合本段内容，且其中的“if youll hit it lucky”和下文“If not”呼应，买彩票说不定就中奖了，即使不中奖，也是有趣的体验，故选A。【14题详解】空后提到“There are many stores that have containers for the purposes of a charitable cause”可知本段建议用一美元去做善事，C项中
44、“giving it away to charity”与本段内容相符，其中charity与下句charitable一致，故选C。15题详解】作者在前文介绍了一美元的各种用途，最后一段是概括总结，表明自己观点，他认为用好一美元的方法很多，E项“There are endless possibilities to put that dollar to good use.”概括上文，故选E。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，共30分)Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my cl
45、ass. Much as he tried, he _16_ even the basic rhythm(节奏). However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I _17_ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say My moms going to hear me play some day. _18_ it seemed hopeless.I only knew
46、 his mother from a _19_ as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly _20_ that he stopped because of his lack of ability. Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital(独奏). To my _21_, Robby asked me if he could be incl
47、uded. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _22_ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _23_ .“Ive just got to play! he _24_. Something inside me let me allow him to.Then came the recital night. The gym was _25_ with parents. I put Robby u
48、p _26_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer(谢幕).”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _27_. “ Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled o
49、ut the piano bench and began. I was not _28_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _29_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended everyone rose _30_ their feet in wild applause.In _31_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard y
50、ou play like that, Robby! How did you _32_ it?Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? _33_ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special.There wasnt a _34_ eye in the house. That n
51、ight I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _35_.16. A. lackedB. hadC. showedD. got17. A. listenedB. learnedC. monitoredD. played18. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or19. A. conversationB. performanceC. distanceD. picture20. A. guiltyB. sadC. a
52、nxiousD. glad21. A. reliefB. surpriseC. pleasureD. satisfaction22. A. steppedB. wornC. runD. dropped23. A. actingB. performingC. practicingD. recording24. A. insistedB. suggestedC. complainedD. threatened25. A. linedB. packedC. piledD. covered26. A. leastB. mostC. firstD. last27. A. messyB. coolC. n
53、eatD. dull28. A. eagerB. concernedC. preparedD. grateful29. A. hesitatingB. dancingC. touchingD. crawling30. A. overB. toC. inD. on31. A. chaosB. tearsC. silenceD. return32. A. findB. feelC. makeD. like33. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually34. A. dryB. curiousC. brightD. wet35. A. regr
54、etB. talentC. loveD. courage【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Robby虽然缺乏最基本的节奏感，但是为了让得癌症的妈妈听到他优美的演奏，还是坚持不懈的练习，在妈妈去世后，Robby在舞台上演奏的很出色，这是因为他在给天堂的妈妈演奏，让作者感悟到了坚持和爱的含义。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他努力了，但是
55、他甚至缺乏基本的节奏感。A. lacked缺乏；B. had有；C. showed表示；D. got得到。根据上下两句互为转折关系，可知应该是缺乏，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，他一次又一次地尝试着，而我在一旁倾听并鼓励着他。A. listened听；B. learned学习；C. monitored监控；D. played玩，打。根据上文可知上的是钢琴课，所以应该是我听着，故选A。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是这似乎是没有希望的。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。同前文互为转折关系，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析
56、。句意：我只在远处看到过他的母亲，她坐在她那辆老旧的车里等着接他。A. conversation对话；B. performance表演；C. distance距离；D. picture图画。从下文的“as she waited in her aged car to pick him up”可知作者只是远距离的看过他的妈妈，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我暗自庆幸他因为能力不足而停止了学习。A. guilty有罪的，内疚的；B. sad悲哀的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. glad高兴的。从下文的“that he stopped because of his lack of
57、 ability”可知作者因为Robby没有来还很高兴，故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我惊讶的是，Robby问我他可不可以参加。A. relief缓解；B. surprise 惊讶；C. pleasure快乐；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文Robby，“Robby asked me if he could be included.”可知，这里应是对于Robby要参加比赛惊讶，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他真的不够资格，因为他已经落后了。A. stepped踏上；B. worn穿；C. run跑；D. dropped掉落。根据上文他不来
58、学习，可知这里是落后了，drop out不再参加，退出，脱离，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他的妈妈生病了，不能带他去上课，但他仍然在练习。A. acting表现，行动；B. performing表演，表现；C. practicing练习；D. recording记录。根据常识可知，钢琴需要练习，这里指他的妈妈生病了，不能带他去上课，但他仍然在练习。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须参加比赛!”他坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested 建议；C. complained抱怨；D. threatened威胁。根据前面的句子“Ive ju
59、st got to play!”，可知他坚持要参加表演，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育馆挤满了父母。A. lined排列；B. packed包装，收拾行李；C. piled堆；D. covered填满。根据“Then came the recital night. ”可知，用be packed with“挤满了”，符合语境，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把罗比排在最后，想着我可以通过我的“谢幕”来挽救他糟糕的表现。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. first第一；D. last最后。从下文的thinking that I could sav
60、e his poor performance through my “curtain closer(谢幕).” 可知作者将Robby放在最后一个，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服皱巴巴的，头发凌乱不堪。A. messy混乱的；B. cool冷静的；C. neat整洁的；D. dull枯燥的。根据前面的句子“His clothes were wrinkled”可知Robby的衣服是皱着的，头发是凌乱的，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对接下来听到的事毫无准备。A. eager渴望的；B. concerned关心的，担心的；C. prepared准备好的；
61、D. grateful感激的。从下文的“His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.”可知作者对于下面听见的没有做好准备，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在键盘上跳舞。A. hesitating犹豫；B. dancing跳跃；C. touching 触摸；D. crawling爬行。根据下文“Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age”可知他的手指在
62、键盘上跳跃。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他演奏结束了，每个人都站起来疯狂的鼓掌。A. over在上面；B. to朝着；C. in在里面；D. on在上面。短语rise to ones feet站起来，符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪跑到舞台上拥抱Robby。A. chaos混乱；B. tears泪水；C. silence沉默；D. return回来。根据上下文可知作者为Robby出色的演奏感到激动得留下了眼泪，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是怎么做到的。A. find发现；B. feel 感觉；C. make制作；D. li
63、ke喜欢。根据上文“Ive never heard you play like that, Robby!”可知下文问是怎么做到的， make it做到，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她得了癌症，昨天去世了。A. Eventually终于；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Actually实际地，事实上。根据下文的“she had cancer and passed away yesterday. ”可知应该是事实上，她得了癌症，昨天去世了。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋子里的人都哭了。A. dry干的；B. cur
64、ious好奇的；C. bright 明亮地；D. wet潮湿的。根据上文说的他妈妈去世了，希望他妈妈在天堂听见他的演奏，房间里面没有一个眼睛是干的，说明每个人都感动的哭了，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会我坚持和爱的含义。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. talent才能；C. love爱；D. courage勇气。根据描述的Robby坚持为他妈妈演奏的故事，可知应该是坚持和爱的含义，故选C。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I met up
65、 with a lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning._36_(actual), I see him almost every morning. When I first saw him_37_(month)ago, he walked by me quickly and didnt look at me at all. I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure thats why he might have been anxious about_38_(make)
66、eye contact.I dont know any Australian so I would always just walk by with no contact as well. Then one day I stopped_39_(say) Nihao to him and smiled at him. He looked at me and with the_40_(big) smile I have ever seen, he shyly said, Nihao! He,_41_was polite and friendly, looked like a different p
67、erson. We made contact! After that, when we_42_(run)into each other, we exchanged Nihao.This morning I saw him just from a distance and I tried waving_43_him since we were too far away to say Nihao. Well, he was so happy when he saw me waving and he walked up to me in excitement. I saw his bright sm
68、ile. In_44_(break) Chinese, he asked me whether I could teach him Chinese and said that Chinese is indeed a beautiful language, broad and profound. I agreed. This surely made our happy morning and I bet he smiled all_45_way to the bus stop!【答案】36. Actually 37. months 38. making 39. to say 40. bigges
69、t 41. who 42. ran 43. at/to 44. broken 45. the【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位澳大利亚人从不认识到互相打招呼的经历。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我几乎每天早上都能见到他。 此处所填词是修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Actually。【37题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：当我数月前第一次看见他时，他从我身边匆匆走过，根本没看我一眼。根据句意，应是“数月前”；month是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填months。【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道他的中文不太好，我想这可能是他不敢与人进行眼神交流的原因。在介词ab
70、out后应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后有一天，我停下来对他说“你好”，并对他微笑。根据句意，此处应是短语stop to do “停下来做”，用不定式作宾语。故填to say。【40题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他看着我，带着我曾见过的最灿烂的笑容，害羞地说:“你好!” 根据“I have ever seen”可知，big应用形容词最高级形式，表示“同类事物中最的”。故填biggest。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他彬彬有礼，态度友好，看上去完全是另一个人了。分析句子结构，“_ was polite and friendly”是非
71、限制性定语从句，先行词是he，指人，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在那之后，当我们遇到对方时，我们互相打招呼“你好”。根据时间状语after that可知，句子叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；run是不规则变化动词，过去式为ran。故填ran。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：因为我们离得太远了，不能说“你好”，所以我试着向他挥手致意。此处是短语wave at / to sb. “向某人挥手”。故填at/to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他用不连贯的汉语问我是否可以教他汉语，并且说汉语真是一门美丽的语言，博大精深。修饰名词Chinese，应用形
72、容词形式。break是动词，形容词为broken，意思为“不连贯的”。故填broken。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这让我们整个早上都很开心，我敢肯定他是一路微笑着去公交车站的！根据句意，此处是短语all the way to “一路上，一直走到”。故填the。第三部分:写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. He was a little boy, but he _ (表现) as if he was an adult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】behaved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是一个小男孩，但是他的行为举止
73、像个成年人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填behave作谓语，根据上文was可知，用一般过去时，故填behaved。【点睛】47. He d_ an important speech at the meeting yesterday morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】delivered【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：昨天上午他在会上作了重要讲话。deliver a speech意为“发表讲话”，为固定搭配。根据yesterday morning可知，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。48. Swimming helps to get the blood to _
74、(循环) through the body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cycle【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：游泳有助于血液在体内循环。“循环”是cycle，此处是不定式，to后加动词原形。故填cycle。49. In the past ten years, great efforts have been made to r_ the villagers of hunger. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】relieve【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年里，为解除村民的饥饿做出了巨大的努力。根据句意和首字母可知表示“解除，减轻”是relieve，此处表示目的
75、用动词不定式，to后加动词原形。故填relieve。50. One of the main _ (功能) of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】functions【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：电饭锅的主要功能之一就是给食物保温。表示“功能”可用名词function，one of后应用名词复数。故填functions。51. We spent three weeks visiting the Forbidden City, the Tiananmen square, the Great Wall a
76、nd several other tourist a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attractions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们花了三个星期参观故宫、天安门广场、长城和其他几个旅游景点。根据句意和首字母可知表示“景点，名胜”，在句中作宾语用名词attraction。由several other修饰用复数，故填attractions。52. His argument was so _ (令人信服的) that most of the audience agreed with him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convincing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
77、句意：他的论点很有说服力，大多数听众都同意他的观点。根据句意和汉语提示，空处为形容词作表语，表示“令人信服的”为convincing。故填convincing。53. This new bridge, which measures ten kilometers in l_, will come into service next month. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：这座新桥长10公里，将于下月投入使用。根据ten kilometers可知，此处是指长度。in length意为“在长度方面”，为固定搭配。故填length。54. Ev
78、eryones fingerprints are u_.（根据首字母填空）【答案】unique;【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人指纹都是独一无二的。分析句子结构，are为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语。unique意为“独一无二的”。故填unique。55. We heard the sound of an _ (靠近) car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们听到一辆汽车靠近的声音。根据We heard the sound of可知，汽车正在靠近，用现在分词approaching作定语。故填approaching。第二节
79、 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remembered my working experience in a caf last summer. One day, I ent
80、ered into it to get a drink. However, what attracted my attentions was not the menu, but a notice said, “NOW HIRING”. I took look at the requirements but thought maybe I could have a try. On arriving home, I talked to my parents about get a part-time job in the caf during the summer vacation and he
81、strongly supported me. Determine to challenge myself, I went to the interview. Fortunate, I passed it and I was really proud of myself!【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我还记得去年夏天在咖啡馆的工作经历。remember这个动作发生在现在，所以，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故将remembered改为remember。2.考查及物动词。句意：有一天，我进咖啡馆去喝一杯咖
82、啡。enter为及物动词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故将into去掉。3.考查名词。句意：然而，吸引我注意并不是菜单，而是一张写着“正在招聘”的通知。attention为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将attentions改为attention。4.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：然而，吸引我注意的并不是菜单，而是一张写着“正在招聘”的通知。said意为“上面写着，显示着”，其与所修饰名词之间为主谓关系，可以使用现在分词短语作后置定语；此处也可以理解为定语从句作定语，先行词是a notice，连接词在定语从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故将said改为saying或在said前
83、加that/which。5.考查冠词。句意：我看了一下要求。take a look at为固定搭配，意为“看一看”。故在look前加a。6.考查连词。句意：我看了一下要求，并且想也许我可以试试。根据句意可知，此处句间关系为并列关系，而非转折关系。故将but改为and。7.考查动名词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡厅打工的事，他们非常支持我。介词后要跟动名词作宾语。故get改为getting。8.考查代词。句意：一到家，我就和父母商量暑假去咖啡厅打工的事，他们非常支持我。根据上下文可知，此处指代“my parents”，应使用代词的复数形式。故将he改为they。9.考查形容词作状语。句
84、意：决心挑战自己，我去面试了。表示主语的状态，用形容词作状语，determined意为“下定决心的”。故将Determine改为Determined。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我通过了考试，我真地为自己感到骄傲！副词修饰整个句子。故将Fortunate改为Fortunately。五. 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)57. 假设你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim对中国传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请你给Jim写一封信，内容包括：1.推荐一门选修课；2.说明推荐的理由；3.提出学习这门课程的建议。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文
85、连贯。参考词汇：选修课 optional courseDear Jim,_Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and eager to explore more, Id like to share my opinions.As far as I am concerned, the ancient poetry class is your best choice. By learning Chinese
86、 ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of the history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you d better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a goo
87、d idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of the poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will gain a lot of fun from it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，英国交换生Jim对中国传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。要求给Jim写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，
88、时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐一门选修课；2.说明推荐的理由；3.提出学习这门课程的建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）traditional Chinese culture, eager to, ancient poetry class, have an extensive knowledge of, read and recite, search for, related background knowledge, gain a lot.第三步：连词成句1. Knowing from your last
89、letter that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and eager to explore more, Id like to share my opinions.2. As far as I am concerned, the ancient poetry class is your best choice. 3. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of the history and culture in anc
90、ient China.4. Also, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. 5. To follow the course well, you d better read and recite as many poems as possible. 6. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully unde
91、rstand the conception of the poetry.7. I am sure you will gain a lot of fun from it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Also, Besides.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Knowing from your last letter that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture and eager to explore
92、 more, Id like to share my opinions.运用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2Also, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of the poetry.运用了it作形式主语。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635