1、Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One Warmup and Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1I cant believe that I have been in London _6 months already! 2There is so much here that is different _home. 3I dont know what your expectations are _London. 4But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food_ breakf
2、ast. 5If it isnt, I suggest leaving 10% _the bill for the waiter or waitress. 6If you decide to stay in a hotel, you must book a hotel room _advance.7I am so looking forward_your visit.8Talking_ moneyits really easy to exchange travelers cheques at banks.9They discussed it for a long time and _the e
3、nd he agreed to the festival. 10They are not laughing _you!答案1.for2.from3. of4.for5.of6.in7.to8.of9.in10.at.单词拼写1The shop keeper rejected my request to e_ the shirt for a larger one.2Ive been just so busy studying and trying to _(吸收) all the new things around me. 3The _(美味的) food on the table made o
4、ur mouths water.4He casually waved at the _(服务员) and settled the bill.5Hearing the joke, we burst into l_ immediately.6The audience can b_ the tickets for the concert a week ahead.7The hole in the net is big enough for a m_ to climb in to suck your blood.8If his demands are _ (合情合理的), we should meet
5、 them.9I certainly owe you an a_for not writing more often.10We can _(闲逛) through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast.答案1.exchange2.absorb3.tasty4.waiter5.laughter6.book7.mosquito8.reasonable9.apology10.wander.语篇填词Xiaojin writes a letter to Aunt Mei. She says that she
6、 has been in London for 6 months already and that 1._ Aunt Mei an 2._ for not writing more often. She has been busy studying and trying to 3._ all the new things. There is so much that is different from home. She wishes Aunt Meis visit not to be so 4._ and tells her a bit about what she can 5._ to f
7、ind. She tells Aunt Mei the food in London. Then Xiaojin writes about the British 6._ system and ways to 7._ travelers 8._ at banks. Additionally , she suggests they stay in the English countryside to 9._ through the fields and so on. At last she says the 10._ of British people are friendly and she
8、has made some good friends.答案1.owes2.apology3.absorb4.brief5.expect6.tipping7.exchange8.cheques9.wander10. majority.翻译与仿写1I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.翻译：_仿写：我希望我的个子要是再高一点就好了。 _2To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, y
9、ou need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.翻译：_仿写：人们对于各种各样的广告感到困惑。_答案1.我希望你的参观时间不会这么短，但是一周之内我们有许多事情可做，也有许多地方可以参观。I wish I were a little taller.2为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，你要查看账单上是不是包括小费。People get confused about all kinds of advertisements.单项填空1Now his parents are living in_ countryside and t
10、hey have developed the habit of going for _walk after supper.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; a D. the; the答案B考查冠词。in the country/countryside是固定搭配，意为“在乡下，在农村”；go (out) for a walk是个固定短语，表示“去散步”。故正确答案为B。2It may rain, but I should go out _. I didnt mind the rain.Aanything Banyone Canyhow Danywhere答案Canyhow无论如何、不管怎样
11、。句意为：也许会下雨，但不管怎样我都要去。我不介意下雨。故正确答案为C。3How do you find my performance on the stage?Wonderful! Its _my expectations.Abeyond Bover Cfor Dwith答案A考查介词。beyond ones expectations是个固定短语，表示“出乎意料”。4I failed again. I wish I _harder.But you_.Ahad worked; hadnt Bworked; dontChad worked; didnt Dworked; didnt答案C考查虚拟
12、语气。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实，用一般过去时态。句意为：我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有。故正确答案为C。5If you really like the MP4 player, I suggest you buy one.But its really too expensive. I cant_it.Apay Bafford Ccost Dspend答案Bafford与can，be able to连用，表示“负担得起的费用、买得起”，与题意相符。故正确答案为B。6I_it to my parents that I have li
13、ved through those hard times.Aown Bgive Csend Dowe答案D考查固定句式。owe it to sb that.表示“把归功于”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。7_ places of interest, I think Huang Shan is the most charming place.ATo talk of BTalk ofCTalking of DTalked of答案Ctalking of/speaking of是固定结构，表示“说到、谈到、提到”，常位于句首作插入语，类似的还有：generally speaking一
14、般说来；judging from 从判断；all things considered 从整体来看等。句意为：说到名胜，我觉得黄山是最引人入胜的地方。故正确答案为C。8I was wondering if you mind my smoking here, madam?_， sir.AOf course not. Its not allowed hereBGreat! Id rather do that myselfCId rather you didnt, actuallyD. No, you cant答案C考查交际用语。A和D前后回答相矛盾，可先排除；B选项中的great可用来表示同意对方提
15、出的建议，但不可回答是否介意的问题。正确答案为C。9Many parents remind their children to _their table manners at the dinner party.Amind Bnotice Cmatter Dcare答案A考查固定搭配。mind ones manners 意为“注意礼貌”，其他词不能与manners搭配。故正确答案为A。10Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome，_ spices(香
16、料)and glass.Ain hope of Bin need ofCin face of Din exchange for答案D考查介词短语辨析。in exchange for与交换。句意为：中国的丝绸通过丝绸之路由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，用以交换香料和玻璃。故正确答案为D。11You just_ a passenger, why cant I take your taxi?Adropped in Bdropped downCdropped off Ddropped out答案C考查动词短语用法辨析。drop in是个不及物动词短语，表示“访问，拜访”；drop down落下、倒下、下降
17、；drop off让下车；drop out退出、辍学。根据句意“你的乘客刚下车，为什么我不可以坐你的车？”可知，答案为C。12Our daughter is very _about her success and says that its just the result of good luck.Acrazy Bmodest Cparticular Dconfident答案B考查形容词在具体语境中的应用。be crazy about对狂热，热衷于，迷恋于；be modest about对很谦虚；be particular about对挑剔；confident后常接介词of，表示“对有信心”。
18、根据says that its just the result of good luck可知，正确答案应为B。句意为：我们女儿对她的成功很谦虚，说那只是运气好。13Mr White, the students are waiting outside._ they come in now?AWill BMust CShall D. Need答案C考查情态动词。shall用于第一人称或第三人称作主语的疑问句中，可用来表示征求对方的意见，意为“要不要？”。句意为：怀特先生，同学们在外面等着，现在可以让他们进来吗？14I _in Shanghai, but now I_ in Beijing.Awas
19、 used to live; am used to liveBused to living; used to liveCused to live; am used to livingDwas used to living; used to living答案C考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，sb be used to(doing)sth意为“某人习惯于”。句意为：我过去住在上海，但现在习惯于住在北京。15You dont think that Henry is a good speaker，_？Ado you
20、Bdont you Cis he Disnt he答案A考查反意疑问句。一般而言，如果主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, guess, imagine, suppose等，时态是一般现在时，则反意疑问句的主语、时态、人称要与从句保持一致；若有一个条件不符合，则要与主句保持一致。故正确答案为A。.完形填空I was said to be the worst student. My parents thought it was _1_that I could graduate. I was _2_class VI and during the same time a n
21、ew teacher, Miss Audrey，_3_our school. One day, Miss Audrey stayed after class _4_she wanted to check our papers. When she noticed that I was still there, she talked to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day she gave particular_5_to me and it made me feel _6_. My grades started to imp
22、rove and I also began to feel happier. A few months later, she _7_into a block. Its not far away from my home. We would walk home together after school. She always had something special to say and_8_ me more than anyone else did. Her support _9_me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would check
23、 my grades not just in her _10_but overall. I finally entered class VII.However, she started to keep away from me. By the time I was in class IX, we hardly _11_but till then I had changed for the_12_ . Then I entered the college and lost_13_ with her. One fine day our paths _14_again. I met her at a
24、 wedding. Like a_15_ I ran to her and hugged her excitedly. I began to tell her _16_I had done and how much I had _17_her in the past years. I could not help asking her, “Why did you_18_ talking to me？” She held my hand and said, “I wanted you to be _19_. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your o
25、wn _20_， not relying on others.” 【语篇解读】 “我”读中学的时候被人说成最差的学生，连家人都对“我”失去了信心。这时候学校新来的老师奥德丽小姐给了“我”关心和信任，帮助“我”顺利升学，但后来她却渐渐疏远了“我”1A.unfair Bunlikely Clikely Dobvious答案B由I was said to be the worst student可知，家人认为“我”“不太可能”毕业。2A.passing Bleaving Crepeating Ddropping答案C由I finally entered class VII可知，之前“我”一直“重复”
26、class VI，升不了班。3A.joined Binspected Cvisited Ddefended答案A由下文可知奥德丽小姐成了“我”的老师，所以这里是她“加入了”我们学校。4A.as Bbefore Cor Dtill答案A奥德丽小姐下课后留下来是因为要批改学生的试卷，前后是因果关系，故选A。5A.observation BadmissionCquestion Dattention 答案D “我们”的对话虽然很平常，但是从此之后奥德丽小姐给了“我”特别的“关注”。6A.relaxed Bspecial Csatisfied Dstrange答案B奥德丽小姐对“我”的关注让“我”觉得自
27、己很“特别”。7A.walked Bchanged Cmoved Dlooked答案C由We would walk home together after school可知，奥德丽小姐“搬”到了我家附近。8A.worried about Bturned toCdepended on Dbelieved in答案D由下文的Her support可以推出她比任何人都“信任”“我”。9A.helped Bsaved Cworried Dreminded答案A由I finally entered class VII可知，她的支持“帮助”了“我”，特别是在学习上。10A.research Barea C
28、field Dsubject答案D由but overall可知，她关心“我”所有科目的学习，而不只是她教的“科目”。11A.wrote Bargued Cspoke Dlaughed答案C由she started to keep away from me和下文的talking to me可知，这里是很少“说话”。12A.harder Bbetter Chigher Dcleverer答案B由I was in class IX和Then I entered the college可知，“我”是向好的方面改变了。13A.touch Bbelief Cpatience Dmemory答案A由“我们”
29、开始渐渐疏远，等“我”进入大学后，以及后文的重逢可知，这里是失去了“联络”。14A.mixed Bcrossed Cappeared Dseparated答案B由I met her at a wedding可知，“我们”的人生轨道又再次“相交”。15A.partner Bclassmate Cchild Dfriend答案CI ran to her和hugged her excitedly这些动作都像“小孩子”依恋大人一样。16A.how Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere答案C因为很久没见“我”，所以告诉她过去几年“我”都做了“什么”。17A.missed Bhated Cloved Dl
30、iked答案A由之前“我”奔向她和拥抱她的动作可知，“我”过去的几年非常地“想念”她。18A.forget Bstop Cbegin Dregret答案B由上文的she started to keep away from me可知，她是“不”和“我”说话。19A.particular BintelligentCresponsible Dindependent答案D由not relying on others可知，她疏远“我”的原因是希望“我”能够“独立”。20A.bases Broots Cshades Dleaves答案B这里是一个比喻，她希望“我”不要依赖别人，要像一棵树一样，靠自己的根站立着。