1、吉林省2014-2015学年高中英语同步系列练习题（2）（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3） Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. 减肥 _2. 失去兴趣 _3. 丢脸 _4. 嘲笑 _5. 不愿意做 _6. 喜欢 _7. 增重 _8. 不能忍受 _9. 对你有好处 _II. 完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1. I _ playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。来源:Zxxk.Com2. Tom felt that he _ when he was punished by the teacher in fa
2、ce of his classmates. 当汤姆当着同学的面被老师惩罚时， 他感到很丢脸。3. Shes starving herself trying to _.她让自己挨饿试图减肥。4. Its great to sleep away the new years holidays, but I always _. 睡大觉过新年不错，可就是会发胖。1. I _ a lot of noise when I m reading.当我读书时，忍受不了那么大的噪音。6. Too much stress will make me _ in life. 工作上太大的压力会使我对生活失去兴趣的。7. N
3、ot that I _ the job, but Im unequal to it. 不是因为我不愿意干这个工作，而是我干不了。8. A sound sleep would _. 好好睡一下对你会有好处的。9. Its unkind to _ a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷入困境的人是不仁慈的。二、语法突破：情态动词1. will和 would * would表示建议和请求，构成疑问句，通常用于第二人称，would比will更委婉、礼貌。或表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，通常用于第三人称，will表示现在，would表示过去。 * will还可以表示意愿、决定等。
4、 e.g. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, Id like to. -来杯茶吗？-好的。 -Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it! -OK, I wont. -高登先生让我提醒你下午的会议。别忘了。-好的，我不会忘的。2. must和have to * must表示说话人的主观看法，且常指现在或将来，而have to表示的是客观需要，意为“不得不”，可以和各种时态连用。 * 两者的否定形式也不一样，mustnt表示“不可以；绝对禁止”
5、，而dont have to表示“没有必要做”，相当于neednt或dont need to. e.g. We must do everything step by step. 我们必须做每件事都一步一步来。 Children mustnt play football in the street. 孩子禁止在街上踢足球。 You dont have to/neednt/dont need to tell him about it. 你没有必要告诉他。 The composition is due to be handed in this morning, so I had to finish
6、it last night. 作文要求今天早上交，所以我必须昨晚完成它。3. can和be able to * can和be able to 都可以表示能力。意义上很相近，但也有区别。be able to表示能力时主语只能是人或动物，而can没有限制。 * be able to可以有各种时态，而can只有现在时和过去式。 *be able to表示有能力，并设法做成了某事，相当于“manage to do/succeed in doing”， 而can只表示有能力做某事。 e.g. He can/is able to swim. 他会游泳。 He will be able to skate a
7、s well as you in three days. 三天后他就会和你滑的一样好。 With the help of the firemen, they were able to leave the burning house.来源:学*科*网 在消防员的帮助下，他们设法离开了着火的大楼。4. used to do和would * used to do表示过去常常做，没有人称和数的变化，可以与过去的时间状语连用，used to do说明过去这样做，现在已不是这样了。Used to do可以和表示状态的动词连用，would不能和表示状态的动词连用。 e.g. I used to go to
8、school in a nearby primary school. 我过去在一所附近的小学上学。 There used to be a big tree on the top of the hill behind my home. 过去在我家后面的山顶上有一棵树。根据句意，用适当的情态动词填空(1) On Sundays he _ get up early and go fishing.(2) It will be highly appreciated if you _ send us your latest price list.(3) My brother was very ill, s
9、o I _ call the doctor in the middle of the night.(4) We have no food at home, so you _ go and get some, Tom.(5)You have worked hard all day. You _ be tired.(6)You must pay the money, but you _ do so at once.(7)Its only eight oclock. _ you go so early?(8)The fire spread in the building quickly but ev
10、erybody _ escape.三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. Nylon is a man-made _. (纤维).2. Fish is easy to _(消化) when youre ill.3. I hate _(胡萝卜). It really tastes awful. 4. Coal, oil and minerals are the _(生的) materials of industry. 5. The odd sight aroused our _(好奇).II单项选择1. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes
11、 busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2. “You _ have a wrong number, “ she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would3. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may4. -I havent got the reference b
12、ook yet, but Ill have a rest on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 5. I have told you the truth, _ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will6. -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personal Department. -Ah, go
13、od morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can7. -May I take book out of the reading room? -No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt8. You _ park here! Its an emergency exit. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt9. You _ buy a gift, but you can i
14、f you want.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to10. Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt（二）能力提升自测1. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C.
15、 could have expressed D. must have expressed2. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can3. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldntD. neednt4. Peter _ be real
16、ly difficult at times even though he is a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. canD. must5. You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _ fine the book by the title.A. must B. need C. can D. would6. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorro
17、w. A. need B. must C. should D. can7. -I dont care what people think. -Well, you _. A. could B. would C. should D. might8. -Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 9. -What does the sign over there read? -“No
18、 person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A. will B. may C. shall D. must 10.-Whats the name? -Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might11. -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forgive it. I have a bit out of myself.A. shouldnt shout B. sho
19、uldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted12.-Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? -She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 13. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will
20、 D. may14. -Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. -Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need15. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 The city of Rome has passed a n
21、ew law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Cirinna, the coun
22、cilor(议员) behind the new law. “Its good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.“Rome has tried to p
23、rotect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands our for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve our respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson，a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.Last year
24、 a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a
25、day.The new law in Rome also says that owners mustnt leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs tails to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.1. The
26、new law passed in Rome will _. A. help improve fishing environment B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish C. stop people from catching goldfish D. discourage keeping goldfish at home2. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its _. A. exchanges with other cities
27、B. protection for ancient ruins C. awareness of animal protection D. recognition of animal lovers3. The underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to “_”. A. pity B. praise C. support D. popularity4. People may break the law in Turin if they _.A. keep their dogs or cats in
28、 carsB. feed homeless animals in car parksC. raise their cats near ancient ruins来源:学科网ZXXKD. shut their dogs home all day longII 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Can you help me?-ure, whats the problem?- 1 .来源:学科网ZXXK-Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great ti
29、me. - 2 -Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park. Its a really big park. You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. Its beautiful there.- 3 .-There is also a place called Fishermans Wharf. Thats really popular with tourists. There are lots of shops
30、, cafes and restaurants. And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. You know, its a small but very beautiful island.- 4 .-No, you cant stay on the island; there arent any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think Ive still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.- 5 .A. Wh
31、at can you do there?B. Oh, great! What a great place to stay in!C. What an idea! What is the best time to go there?D. I cant decide where to go for the holiday - any ideas?E. Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!F. Hmm, that sounds good.G. How can I go there? Section II Learning about the langua
32、ge一、课前预习I. 重点短语1. lose weight 2. lose interest 3. lose face 4. laugh at 5. be unwilling to do 6. be fond of 7. gain weight 8. cant stand 9. do you good1. am fond of2. lost face3. lose weight4. put on weight5. cant stand6. lose interest7. am unwilling to do8. do you good9. laught at二、语法突破来源:Zxxk.Com1
33、. would 2. will 3. had to 4. must 5. must 6. neednt 7. Must 8. was able to（一）基础知识自测 I. 单词拼写1. fibre 2. digest 3. carrots 4. raw 5. curiosityII单项选择1. A. 考查情态动词。根据下一句内容可知Mr Harding现在“不能”见你。cant“不能”， mustnt“禁止”，shouldnt“不应该”，neednt“不需要”。2. C. 考查情态动词。从“Theres no one of that name here.”可知你一定弄错了号码。此处表示“一定
34、”，用must。3. C. 考查情态动词。医生说，表示“必须”, 用must。4. B. 考查情态动词。此处shall用于第二人称表示说话人的允诺。5. A. 考查情态动词。根据句意，我已经告诉了你真相，一定要我在重复吗？6. B. 考查情态动词。must在此处表示推测。7. D. 考查情态动词。以may开头的问句，在肯定回答中表示许可，可用may或can，但在否定回答中要用mustnt，表示禁止。8. D. 考查情态动词。根据题中的“emergency exit”可知此处是不允许停车的。用mustnt表禁止。9. D. 考查情态动词。dont have to表示“不必”。10. A. 考查情
35、态动词。neednt have done表示“本不必要”，符合语境。（二）能力提升自测1. C. 考查情态动词。根据句意可知他觉得本来能用别的方式表达的，是对过去的事情表示遗憾，因此应该用could have done表示本来可以做却未做。2. D. 考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈天气是总所周知的事情，所以此处只能用can，表示“可以，能够”。3. A. 考查情态动词。cant have done表对过去情况的否定推测。4. C. 考查情态动词。can表“有时会”，依据句中的at times可知，Peter有时很难相处。5. C. 考查情态动词。根据句意在不知道作者姓名的情况下，若知道作品名称也能
36、找到所需要的书，表示可能性。6. D. 考查情态动词。can表示“能够”。7. C. 考查情态动词。should表示“应该，应当”。8. C. 考查情态动词。北湖按说应该很漂亮，should表推测。9. C. 考查情态动词。shall用于法律、法规、公文、公告中，表示必须遵守某事。10. A. 考查情态动词。shall I ?用来向对方征询意见，意为“我可不可以？”。11. B. 考查情态动词的虚拟语气用法。shouldnt have shouted at you表示本来不应该对你大喊。12. C. 考查情态动词。根据答语中的I saw her there just now可知，这里是对现在情
37、况的肯定推测。13. B. 考查情态动词。I cant leave.暗示她让我必须呆在这里直到她回来。14. A. 考查情态动词。根据语境“你一定知道”。15. D. 考查情态动词表示推测。句意：多可惜！考虑到他的能力和经验，他可能会做得更好。推测的语气较弱，用might have done。（三）智能拓展训练I. 阅读理解 1. B. 细节推理题。根据第一段第一、二句可知。2. C. 细节推理题。“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Cirinna, the councilor(议员) behind the new law. 这里的this指代前面所提到的保护动物。3. A. 词义猜测题。结合上下文，这里的划线词为“同情”的意思。4. D. 细节判断题。通过该法律的目的就是要保护动物，所以人们虐待动物就是犯法。II 1-5 DAFBE