1、宝应县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中检测英 语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A co-worker.B. A party.C. A department.2. When can the woman arrive at the e
2、arliest?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:25.C. At 9:35.3. Where are the speakers?A. At the railway station.B. In a company.C. At the airport.4. What is the womans suggestion?A. Putting the cost after the product information.B. Making an overall change.C. Reducing the cost.5. How does the man sound now?A. Surprise
3、d.B. Uninterested.C. Delighted.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a talk show.B. Doing a research.C. Preparing for a speech.7. What do we know a
4、bout the man?A. He will retire before the woman.B. He likes watching movies.C. He may be an actor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street.B. At the mans house.C. On the phone.9. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To complain about a phone problem.B. To inform
5、him of an available job.C. To congratulate him on getting a new job.10. What is the relationship between the man and Kate?A. Cousins.B. Father and daughter.C. Uncle and niece.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why do the speakers have a talk?A. To reschedule a meeting.B. To confirm the time.C. To make an invitati
6、on.12. When will the man have the second meeting?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.13. What will happen to Sven?A. He will meet the man.B. He will get a call from the woman.C. He will receive an email.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who might the woman be?A. A receptionist.B. A trainer.C. A design
7、er.15. How many hours a day is the place open?A. Eighteen.B. Seventeen.C. Sixteen.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Sign up for a membership card.B. Try out the equipment.C. Make a personal exercise plan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Andy Weir do?A. Hes a writer.B. Hes an engineer.C. Hes a
8、n astronaut.18. What is the topic of The Martian?A. Planets in space. B. Life on a ship.C. Survival on Mars.19. What does Mark Watney do on Mars?A. He writes a book.B. He grows food in his camp.C. He makes new discoveries.20. What is the speakers attitude toward Mark Watney?A. Admiring.B. Doubtful.C
9、. Dissatisfied.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo Dolphins Have a Language? We know that dolphins make unique sounds, but is that a language? If youre interested in it, you are welcome to the activity recommended by Denise Herzing! About Denise H
10、erzing Denise Herzing of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) is the organiser and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project, which has a goal of understanding dolphins social system, behaviour, and communication. For over thirty years, she has spent each summer watching Atlantic dolphins carefully
11、 in the Bahamas. Activity Guide: Purpose: Dolphins use sound to communicate, but they cant make sounds in the way we humans make. Out of the water dolphins can make different sounds by changing the shape of their blowhole (呼吸孔), which is similar to changing the shape of our own mouths. Underwater, t
12、hough, they use a totally different system, and they make sounds without letting any air out. You can learn more about how that works here. In this activity were going to try to talk like a dolphin. Materials: Nothing! But find a partner, maybe a brother or sister or a parent or if you have one, a d
13、og or cat. After all, this activity is about communication between humans and animals. How To Do It: Take a deep breath, hold your nose to keep it shut, and try to communicate with your partner. If your partner is a pet, try saying its name or asking it to “come here”. When youre done, think about w
14、hat made it hard, what solutions you found, and think why dolphins may have developed to communicate in this way. Then listen to sounds from all kinds of sea animals and compare your dolphin sound to theirs. 21. What can we learn about Denise Herzing? A. She holds the activity in FAU. B. She is an e
15、xpert in dolphins. C. She wants to find a partner for her research.D. She fell in love with dolphins when young. 22. What would you have to do for the activity? A. Have a pet next to you. B. Keep breathing deeply. C. Talk with your nose closed. D. Compare dolphins with other animals. 23. Where can t
16、he text be found? A. In a diary. B. In a report. C. In a travel brochure. D. In an activity bookBWhen Clara Harlowe Barton was 11 years old, her older brother was seriously injured in a fall. Barton spent two years nursing him back to health until he fully got well. Although she had this early nursi
17、ng experience, Barton would not work as a nurse until later in life. At the age of seventeen, Barton worked as a teacher in Massachusetts. Twelve years later, she opened the first free public school in New Jersey. The school grew from only six students on the first day of classes to more than 200 st
18、udents by the end of the school year. When the school opened in the fall of 1853, Barton was surprised to learn that a man had been hired as the schools head teacher, being paid twice her salary (工资) to run the school that she had set up and made successful. Outraged at this news, she quit her teach
19、ing position. “I may sometimes be willing to teach for nothing, but if paid at all, I shall never do a mans work for less than a mans pay,” she said. In 1861, the Civil War began; Barton began collecting supplies (补给) and got passes from the government to send her supplies and services to the front
20、line and field hospitals. And then she became known as the “Angel of the Battlefield”. In 1869, Barton took a trip to Switzerland where she learned about the International Red Cross. Later, Barton set up the American Red Cross. Under Bartons leadership, the American Red Cross helped thousands of peo
21、ple in need.During her lifetime, Barton gave her life and effort to the service and the care of others as a teacher, a Civil War nurse, and founder of the American Red Cross. 24. What does the underlined word “Outraged” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sad. B. Moved. C. Angry. D. Frightened. 25. Why was Bart
22、on called the “Angel of the Battlefield”? A. She set up a field hospital. B. She provided supplies for soldiers. C. She did a mans work in the front line. D. She helped thousands of people in need. 26. What made Barton set up the American Red Cross? A. Her brothers serious injury. B. Her dream to be
23、come a nurse. C. Her experience in Switzerland. D. The soldiers encouraging praise. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Bartons life of service to people in need. B. Bartons rich experiences at different ages. C. Why Barton set up the American Red Cross. D. How Barton opened the first free public
24、school.CThrough several measures, Sunifia, a brand in outdoor clothing, is actively supporting a circular (循环的) model of clothing. It encourages people to share, resell, repair, and reuse their clothes, producing less waste. Every second, one garbage truck of clothes is sent to the landfill (垃圾填埋场)
25、or is burned, according to a report by the Ellen Macarthur Foundation. Sunifia is taking this alarming data seriously. A few years ago, the fashion brand opened an independent online store, which is a collection of renewed clothing where people resell their old clothes for cash or store credits and
26、shop for second-hand goods. Now Sunifia is including a “buy used” option on their website, offering pre-loved clothes alongside their newest designs. Other chains, for example, Macys, have also used the new circular economy business model. Famous traditional businesses are also becoming used clothin
27、g providers, and are changing the way pre-loved clothes are sold and viewed. Even the shoppers, who used to be doubtful, are now open to the idea of buying used quality items. As a result, it is no surprise that the total secondhand market is projected to grow to almost twice the size of fast fashio
28、n by 2029, as seen in the report by thredUP. Naturally, the most sustainable (可持续的) piece of clothing is the one that already exists. This “green” article of clothing doesnt require using natural resources. It saves clothes from ending up in landfills, and it requires no plastic packaging. According
29、 to a 2018 report by thredUP, buying a piece of used clothing increases its life on average by 2.2 years, which reduces its carbon, waste, and water footprint by 73 percent. So even though the development of innovative (创新的) materials and processes in fashion seems promising, wearing secondhand clot
30、hes is the easiest and most immediate way to face the environmental challenges the fashion industry brings. Action like Sunifias Buy Used initiative shows responsibility towards the environment and also encourages other companies to produce high-quality items that last for years. Buying second-hand
31、clothes makes it possible to get the same great quality expected from leading brands at a more affordable price, and increases the lifetime of clothing. 28. Why did Sunifia open an online store? A. To know peoples shopping habits better. B. To play its part in environment protection. C. To help peop
32、le reduce spending on clothes. D. To build up a collection of pre-loved clothes. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The second-hand direction is here to stay. B. Sunifia has set a good example to others. C. Businesses affect peoples shopping habits. D. The second-hand markets growth is
33、unexpected. 30. Whats the authors suggestion for the fashion industry? A. Encouraging innovation in cloth. B. Taking advantage of pre-loved clothes. C. Reducing the use of plastic packaging. D. Improving the process of making clothes. 31. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Fashion comes full
34、 circle. B. Everyone must do his part. C. Waste could be turned into treasure. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. DErnest Hemingway famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writi
35、ng about “what hurts” can help improve our mental health. There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writing on mental health. But while the psychological (心理的) benefits are true for many people, researchers dont completely agree on why or how writing helps. One opinion suggest
36、s that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve mental health because it offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness (自我意识), rather than simply
37、 expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health. As a matter of fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can become more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that becoming mo
38、re self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions. Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced daily. There are three types of writin
39、g which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your mental health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing. Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic settings (治疗环境) where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event.
40、 Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists, and social workers become better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a unique way to ex
41、plore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. For example, you could write a novel that shows your concerns about climate change or a childrens story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to communicate t
42、o others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly. So why not take some time to write down your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic? Or write about a difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it? If you prefer to do something
43、more creative, then try writing a poem or story. Each of these pieces of writing will give you a chance to reflect on this past year, ask yourself important questions,and make creative choices. Spending just 15 minutes doing this may give you an opportunity to become more self-aware, which could lea
44、d to improvements in your mental health. 32. What have recent studies focused on according to the text? A. What Hemingway said being true. B. People expressing feelings by writing. C. Writing helping increase self-awareness. D. Writing leading to good mental health. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly
45、talk about? A. The benefits of self-awareness. B. The types of self-awareness. C. Ways to raise self-awareness. D. Research about self-awareness. 34. What can we know about reflective writing? A. It is usually used as a treatment. B. It may help improve work efficiency. C. It is mainly about ones pe
46、rsonal life. D. It may have one use much imagination. 35. In which part of a magazine may this text appear? A. Education. B. Health. C. Career. D. Literature.第二节 七选五阅读 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendships mean a lot in our life. 36 Be sure that the people who ar
47、e close to you are the ones that make your life better, not worse. Remember, good friends improve your life, while toxic friends harm it. The User This type of friend is sometimes called a fair-weather friend. The User seems to be there for you, and make plans with you that is, until something bette
48、r comes along. This friend is always looking for a way to improve their social position. They also do not want to be alone on the weekend. 37 You deserve(值得) a friend who is your friend through thick and thin. The Leech 38 They expect you to drop everything when they call. While it is important to b
49、e a supportive friend, with this type of friend, you have to set boundaries (界限). If you do not, after a while, this type of friend will take up most of your time. The Negative Nellie This friend is never happy with anything they have. 39 Negative Nellies are also likely to have negative opinions ab
50、out almost everything. Not only is this type of friend negative about their life, but they also direct that negativity toward you. They may judge everything from the clothes you wear to the people you talk to. They also struggle with envy at times and will never praise you. Look for friends that can
51、 be happy for you and supportive. The Drama Queen This friends life is like one long soap opera (肥皂剧). Every day there seem to be letdowns and sadness. With this friend, you become the problem-solver. But remember, they are probably not really interested in changing. 40 Drama Queens pay all attentio
52、n to their life, and they never notice what you need. A. This friend may put you in danger. B. This type of friend always needs you. C. They spend a lot of time complaining. D. It is important to choose your friends wisely. E. It is difficult to know our friends true colors. F. Once you have done yo
53、ur part, they will be gone. G. This type of friend is not interested to hear your issues第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 14 and the teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a film we had seen recently. I recorded myself and th
54、en I pressed “ 41 ”. All I heard was a little kid talking. My voice was strange. On an ordinary afternoon, shyness 42 my life. I decided that from that moment on I would 43 myself so that nobody would notice my little voice. Never again would I phone someone I didnt know, speak up in front of people
55、, or make any kind of 44 My shyness had caused me to 45 attending events, not make important connections, and keep my opinions and ideas to myself Basically, I had avoided pushing myself forward. And I had felt as if I wasnt cut out for 46 . Whether you are at work, or at school, so much 47 is put o
56、n “being seen”, and “showing up”. It is frequently mentioned and inescapable. I couldnt 48 it. And yet, what I had wanted to do in my life was hide. Everyday communication, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly 49 and uncomfortable. I felt the picture of success I had in my mind became more an
57、d more 50 . And then, one day, at a conference, it suddenly hit me like lightning (闪电). All the speakers were seemingly extroverts (性格外向的人) with 51 , comfortable with being seen. There were no quiet voices. But the world needs a 52 of personalities to function. Both extroverts and shy people are ver
58、y important. That day I chose to stop hiding and 53 my shyness. I wouldnt 54 my shyness to control me. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Im not 55 any more. Im able to push myself forward, bit by bit. 41. A. stop B. save C. play D. start 42. A. stood for B. took overC. slowed down D. put off
59、43. A. protectB. change C. challenge D. hide 44. A. presentations B. arrangements C. responses D. preparations 45. A. risk B. forget C. avoid D. miss 46. A. success B. freedom C. comfort D. luck 47. A. interest B. stress C. effort D. belief 48. A. doubt B. refuse C. measure D. ignore 49. A. boring B
60、. strange C. awkward D. shallow 50. A. distant B. meaninglessC. unusual D. terrible 51. A. wisdom B. admiration C. independence D. confidence 52. A. form B. description C. symbolD. mixture 53. A. respect B. understand C. accept D. share 54. A. allow B. expect C. require D. prove 55. A. guilty B. tir
61、ed C. ashamed D. nervous第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The eco-friendly tea gardens in Puer, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, have resulted 56. _ many environmental and economic benefits for the city. The tea gardens produce green, organic, safe, and high-quality teas
62、that are characterized by growing many plant species 57._ the use of fertilizers or pesticides (化肥或农药). Such gardens are 58. _ (benefit) to the ecosystem, the protection of soil and water, the microclimate within the garden, and the sustainable development of the tea industry, 59. _ is Puers No. 1 p
63、illar industry. Requiring low consumption (消耗) of natural resources, tea production 60._ (regard) as a green industry with high added value. That means more than half the citys yearly GDP comes from tea. In 2010, the citys Party committee carried out a project to build eco-friendly tea gardens, 61._
64、 (change) all such tea gardens across the city in the following three years. Each tea garden is required 62._ (plant) eight to ten species that will provide shade for 30 percent of each 0.067 hectare plot. Ever since the project was carried out, it 63._ (improve) the environment in the tea gardens,
65、and prevented the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The project has also helped to 64._ (continue) improve the quality of tea, raising the 65._ (earn) of businesses and tea farmers.第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文填空，每空一词。66. Dealing with individual differences between students within a
66、classroom can be viewed as one of the most c_ tasks of a teacher.67. The objective is to increase the s_ and decrease weaknesses to the best of your abilities.68. You have to be able to think _(独立), and when you come to a conclusion you have to really not care what other people say.69. She was gentl
67、y massaging (按摩) the t_ muscles of his neck.70. I am so sad for it is not my d_ result.71. Now, a lot of you are going to die of old age , but some of you, _ (可怕) enough, are going to die in an accident.72. Older children may feel _ (忽视) by their parents or jealous of their younger siblings who may
68、receive more parental attention and care.73. I dont want to be skinny, just a little s_ than before.74. Although these skills and experiences have always been s_ after by employers, they are becoming more important in a tight market.75. Because I s_ breakfast all the time, I used to have stomach pro
69、blems.第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文提示，在横线上写上适当短语，每空一次。76. 他说问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。He said that the problem _ _ how to find the right person to do the job.77. 这首歌让我想起了家乡。I was _ _ my hometown by the song.78. 他正经历一段艰难的时期。He was _ _ a very tough time.79. 这个问题值得想透彻。The issue was worth _ _80. 结果，所有的工作似乎都是我自
70、己在干。It seems that I always end _ _ all the work myself.第四部分 读后续写（25分）。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first evening dog-sitting while our daughter was on holiday in Costa Rica. Louie, her dog, searched the house for his “mommy”. Then, that disappointed but determined dog had a plan.
71、 While my husband Paul and I were watching TV, we heard loud sounds on the stairs. Something heavy was being dragged (拖) down the stairs. I turned around and found this six-month-old dog was dragging his large carrier down the stairs. Louie looked at us, moved his tail and ran back up the stairs. We
72、 were curious about what he was doing. We watched in amazement as Louie dragged his personal things, one by one, down the stairs: his blanket, bowl, ball and sweater. This project took most of the evening, and Louie never got tired. What happened next made us realize that not only did this dog have
73、a purpose but he obviously put thought and reasoning into each move. He put his things in the carrier. This was extremely difficult as the carrier had a lip (口) that was taller than him. After Louie finished packing his things, he tried to jump inside. Once inside, he got the zipper (拉链) between his
74、 teeth and, with all the strength he had, he pulled up the zipper. I admired his patience. Then he lay down and went to sleep. The message was very clear. He wanted to see his “mommy”. He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away. He must do the same so he could find her. He stayed in the carrier a
75、ll night, and when I opened it the next morning, he was very excited. Believing he had arrived, he jumped up but his “mommy” was not there. Then, I started making notes about Louies behaviour. Louie surprised us with new activities every day. He liked going for a car ride with my husband. The possib
76、ility of stopping at McDonalds for chicken was his favorite. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 One day, my husband didnt stop at McDonalds and left Louie in the car with the window open. _. It seemed that Louie knew I was recording his story. _. 2021-2022学年度学期高一英语期中测试参考答案1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ACCBB 11-5 ACCA
77、A 16-20 BACBA21-25 BCDCB 26-30 CABAB 31-35 CCABB 36-40 DFBCG 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DDCAC 56. in 57. without 58. beneficial 59. which 60. is regarded 61. changing 62. to plant 63. has improved 64. continuously 65. earnings66.challenging 67.strengths 68.independently 69.tense 70.desired 71.hor
78、ribly 72.ignored 73.slimmer 74.sought 75.skipped76. lay in 77.reminded of/about 78. going through 79. thinking through 80. up doing参考范文One day, my husband didnt stop at McDonalds and left Louie in the car with the window open. That dog, with short legs, managed to jump out without getting injured. H
79、e then walked two blocks in a busy area and found Paul in a store. As Paul was paying for his things, he heard a man say, “Well, little fellow, where did you come from?” Paul was shocked to see Louie, who looked up at him as if to say, “I found you all by myself.” Of course they stopped for some chi
80、cken on the way home. It seemed that Louie knew I was recording his story. Every time he made me laugh, he would pull me to the desk and move his tail, as if to say, “Please write it down now.” Writing Louies story changed my life and set me on the path to a new job as an author and radio talk-show
81、host. Now Louie is an old dog just as cute, certainly as smart, and still up to his old and new tricks.附：听力原文Text 1W: I wonder if anyone showed up at Marys party last night.M: People in the marketing department did. I went there and happened to see their manager talking with ours.Text 2M: Where do y
82、ou want to go, madam?W: Central Park. It is nine now. Can we get there in about fifteen minutes?M: I would say it will take at least twenty-five minutes. The traffic is heavy at this time of day.Text 3W: Its so kind of you to see me off. Now Im going to board the plane.M: Its a pity that you havent
83、got time to visit all the places of interest.W: You know, business trips never leave enough time for sightseeing.Text 4M: Any suggestions about the presentation?W: It is good overall. But you need to make some small changes.M: What would you suggest?W: Perhaps it would be better to put the product i
84、nformation before the cost.Text 5W: Jack, the meeting schedule has come out. Would you like to see it?M: No, I can guess what its about.W: Come on, I think the following activities will cheer you up.Text 6 (第6题为总结题)W: Thank you for coming today. I know how busy you are.M: Youre welcome. It is my ple
85、asure.W: Can you talk a little bit about your career? Like how many movies have you acted in?M: I think more than forty.W: Thats impressive. Do you have any plans for the future?M: Well, maybe I will become a businessman or Ill just retire.W: Oh, please dont quit. You know, a lot of people like you.
86、M: Thanks, Im happy to hear that. It is not yet decided.Text 7M: Hello, who is this?W: Good morning, uncle. How are you?M: Sorry, I dont recognize your voice.W: Its me, Judy.M: Oh, Judy, you sound quite different this time. There must be a problem with my phone. Anyway, how is your new job?W: Its fi
87、ne. Im just calling to tell you that there is a job opening in my company. I wonder if Kate wants to apply.M: Youre so kind to your cousin. By the way, for which position?W: A sales manager.M: OK, Ill inform her later.Text 8M: Hi, Janet. I want to talk about the meeting time next Wednesday. Do you h
88、ave time?W: Sure. We said ten thirty. Whats the problem?M: Yeah, we did say that. But Id like to start the meeting earlier.W: Oh, I see. We could put it earlier to ten. Is that OK?M: Could we make it nine oclock? I have to attend another meeting at eleven.W: No problem. And Ill see Sven later. I can
89、 tell him about the time change.M: You dont have to do that. Ill send an email to everyone to inform them that the time has changed.W: OK.Text 9W: Hello, welcome to Shake it Off Fitness. How can I help you?M: I saw the advertisement outside. Could I get some details of it?W: Sure.M: Hmm. When does i
90、t open every day?W: We open at 6:00 a.m. and close at midnight.M: I see. Another question: do you have personal trainers? Will you do a personalized(个性化的) evaluation for me?W: Sure we do. The trainer will design an exercise plan for you and show you exactly what to do.M: OK, I got it.W: You can have
91、 a talk with other members and try the facilities right there. Then you can make a decision.M: Thats a good idea, many thanks.Text 10M: The Martian tells the story of Mark Watney, an astronaut on the Ares 3 mission to Mars. After a terrible storm almost destroys the ship and the base, the crew of hi
92、s ship believe he is dead. But Mark does not die in the storm, and he has been left behind. Alone on the red planet, he has to survive until the next mission to Mars arrives. While this novel is fiction, in some ways it feels like non-fiction. It is very scientific and packed with details about surv
93、ival on Mars. Watney is a botanist(植物学家) and engineer, and he begins to grow food and produce water in his artificial camp. The author is Andy Weir, and this is his first published book. In it he has created a realistic character. There is a lot of humor in the story, and the reader can identify with the emotions (although no one can really imagine what its like to be on Mars). Watney admits at the beginning that he is in deep trouble, but he never gives up. What The Martian gives us is a realistic look at an intelligent person alone on a planet who tries to survive.