1、江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team（）AaBanCtheD不填2（1分）My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _ the summer of 2021（）AinBonCatDfor3（1分）Da
2、vid is crazy about Chinese history He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China（）AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways4（1分）Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？ _ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma（）AFewBHalfCManyDMost5（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hou
3、rs _ a farmer nearby found him（）AifBsinceCuntilDafter6（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectly in groups（）AcompletedBcontrolledCcontactedDcaused7（1分）As soon as books _， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School（）Aare raisedBwere raisedCr
4、aisedDhave raised8（1分）Compared with a 1day weekend， a 2day weekend is _ as we may have enough time for our hobbies（）Amore pleasantBless pleasantCthe most pleasantDthe least pleasant9（1分）They offered courses _ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River（）AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help10（
5、1分）A robot served us dinner last night Dont you think we are living in amazing times？I cant agree more The _ makes our lives easier and happier（）AinformationBtechnologyCdiscoveryDcompetition11（1分）The article says that ones personality depends on his animal sign You _ read it for fun， but dont believ
6、e in that（）AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt12（1分）Hello! This is Kevin speaking May I speak to Mr Cao？Please _ Ill put you through（）Acome onBmove onChold onDtry on13（1分）MrJiang _ the company to develop the 5G network for years Now he works as the chief engineer in it（）AjoinedBwas a member ofChas joinedDhas
7、been a member of14（1分）Mr Li， could you please tell me _？Sorry， Im not sure You can ask Miss Xiao（）Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often is the dragon boat race heldCwhen the ancient Silk Road startedDhow much is the Chinese painting there15（1分）Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family
8、 was sent into space Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail To them， _（）Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
9、在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight I smelled old plants Stinky! I looked inside the jar It was a dark liquid （液体）I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）I tried itIt tasted awful， so it must be good for us! W
10、ow! It（2） I wasnt tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help Woohoo! I screamed to my friends They got out of my way quickly I（3）the ground and bounced （反弹） back up I met the Emperor of Medicine
11、， and he looks like all of you! I shouted with excitement Ive got medicineanda whip Not sure（4）the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip， but its lots of fun! Lets go! At my words， they were very（5）， but followed me We hurried toward the（6）but took a path that ended in a bush There were too many grasse
12、s and other plants for us to move forward I used my whip to cut through the bush Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）feeling anything I now knew the value of the whip This juice would be useful for（8） I said My tongue is unable to feel I turned to my friends Se
13、e， all the medicines people need are already here，（9） We only need to find and share them Our friends worked in groups Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village Others explored with me In that bush， I began to（10）My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my fee
14、lings We travelled together， looking for（11） We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldnt breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant And every night， we wrote down what we had learned This plant can cure a bad stomach Dont have this， or it may hurt you We also knew what we had to do I ha
15、d to try every plant My friends had to（12）the knowledge Then people would live and be healthy We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me And my friends would write everything about it Then（14）else would die from eating that poison We didnt talk about what would happen， but we knew
16、 I happened on top of a cliff I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15） My friends ran to meTheir faces were the face of the Emperor of MedicineI could not look away from my last viewThere was too much beauty（1）A smartB wellC curiousD interested（2）A movedB smelledC appearedD worked（3）A cleane
17、dB visitedC hitD set（4）A whenB whyC whereD how（5）A excitedB touchedC relaxedD surprised（6）A forestB mountainC villageD farm（7）A beganB continuedC stoppedD risked（8）A painB hungerC moodD sleep（9）A growingB guardingC changingD passing（10）A dreamB waitC plantD eat（11）A fruitsB medicinesC friendsD docto
18、rs（12）A acceptB avoidC shareD shape（13）A killB biteC cureD save（14）A somebodyB nobodyC anybodyD everybody（15）A wakeB breatheC reduceD break三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland， visiting my parentsinlawMy wife Helen
19、 was making a film and my job was to make up the music， but I didnt bring my guitar with me I locked myself in the barn toilet，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap（废弃的） piece of wood In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old taperecorder， Its like a guitar， but it has four string
20、s So is it a balalaika or a guitar？ They have something in common （共性）， we call it a balalaika but its played differentlyOur daughter Kitty had just started school，so she needed a place to do her homeworkThere isnt much room except a table in the kitchenWhen my wife cooks，she needs to use the table
21、One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying thereI thought I could make something out of it It was just the right size a bigger one wouldnt have fitted into the roomI fixed a slab of board for the desk and made the back of the seat softer，then I oiled the screws so it is
22、 easier to foldOur dads friend made the Little House for his daughterIt was made of wood and bricks which were thrown awayAnd when she grew up， he offered it to usSo how long has it been standing here？ Im forty years old now， so it must be at least fiftyThe mans name was BobHes not alive any more bu
23、t I still remember the nice time in the Little House When my children were growing up， they used to say Were going to play in the Little House!or Where are you？ Im in the Little House!Its a gokart for my son Tom to ride down the hillHe wanted to make one so I helped himI had bought him one，but he wa
24、snt satisfied with thatI just made it from pieces lying aroundThe wheels were from two different scrapped carts My fatherinlaw had them in his barnHe doesnt throw anything away I only used cart parts， some wood， a cushioned seat， and a ropeIt cost nothing My son likes it so much I feel so happy（1）Wh
25、ich of the following was given by a friend？（2）What do the four stories have in common？A The children in the stories were good at DIYB Fathers made the four objects for their childrenC Some scrap materials were made good use ofD The four objects were made just for pleasure（3）From the passage， we can
26、infer （推断） thatA Kittys father did not have money to buy a new tableB at least four children once played in the Little HouseC Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather18（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more
27、suitable， 49yearold Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessionher daily job during the COVID19 outbreakDressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） love
28、rs Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， Im still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak I can make full use
29、of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online， she said Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of education
30、al videos As facetoface interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers needs to learn the handicraft She has integrated the antiepidemic spirit into her works， express
31、ing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID19 I love Wuhan， where I showed my works in 2019 Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there， Lyu said She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medi
32、cs who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago She has more than 200 followers right now There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people
33、understand the culture（1）The underlined word livestreaming in Paragraph 1 is close to A sending out while happeningB equipment for recording videosC sending out after recordingD equipment for making handicrafts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A Lyu Min advised her friends t
34、o livestream traditional handicraft onlineB Lyu Mins friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestreamC Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Mins workshop through the InternetD More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min（3）What does Lyu Min think of the futur
35、e of Chinese knots？A UnexpectedB HopefulC DifficultD Doubtful（4）Whats the best title for the passage？A Having online classes during the outbreakB Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses19（8分） Do you like
36、Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter For example， when we burn wood or co
37、ok fish， materials change People use chemistry every day in the kitchen The food we eat has many different natural chemicals Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form The changes that food undergoes
38、 may be chemical or physical If a change does not affect the foods chemical composition， we call it a physical change For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material Any change that changes the chemicals i
39、n the food is a chemical change Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen When bread is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地） The water goes into the air
40、To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， lets watch how a carrot cake is made The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first They are flour， sugar， salt， baking soda， baking powder
41、and spices Flour gives the cake structure Sugar helps to make it sweet Salt strengthens the cake batter Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise Next， the carrots may be added to the cake These help give the carrot cake its flavor， texture， and color The other ingredients in the carrot cake
42、are oil and eggs The oil makes the cake tender and moist Eggs serve two purposesthe whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture All of these ingredients form a mixture This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult Once
43、the cake mixture is formed， its poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated（1）The material doesnt change when weA melt ice creamB burn paperC bake apple piesD cook beef（2）Wha
44、ts the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？a Carrots， oil and eggs are addedb The dry ingredients are mixedc The mixture is baked in an ovend Baking powder and soda make the cake risee Preparing some dry ingredientsf The heat from the oven causes chemical changesg The ingredients ca
45、nnot be separatedh The mixture is poured into a panA bahfgB bhcdfC edcagD ecagd（3）After reading the passage， we know thatA water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC chemicals in different kinds of
46、 food that people eat are bad for their healthD sugar and salt cant be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4）The passage mainly helps us toA look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD understand phys
47、ical and chemical changes20（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his fivehectare field in his town The 36yearold man put up a sign reading Africa Hema Village in Chinese， English and his native language His first harvest will start this month Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018， receivin
48、g his masters degree and a doctorate in environmental science He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market Hot peppers were one of his discoveri
49、es The couple helped Hous team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on They also helped Hema Xianshengs purchasing （采购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese
50、 preferences We wore rubber gloves when we touched them Our fingers still felt hot the next day， Chen said Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers cant be imported （进口） into Ch
51、ina Then Chens team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping Processing requires a careful balance Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious Too little， and the peppers may go bad Because plastics mustnt be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the peppe
52、r sauce The material they first used couldnt stand the long flights Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hemas offline and online stores Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small A small amount is sold to Europe And local need i
53、s limited due to its spiciness So， about half the harvest is wasted every year A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hemas orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more peop
54、le to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when ecommerce （电子商务） can bring greater needs and sales Its a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives， Herman said， Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country o
55、f digital agriculture（1）Africa Hema Village in Paragraph 1 is a placeA called Hema in AfricaB where Hermans wife was bornC providing hot peppers for HemaD for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ BecauseA a balance is needed when the processing
56、is doneB fresh hot peppers mustnt be imported into ChinaC in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get aboutA 10 dollars a weekB 1，600 yuan a monthC 500 dollars a yearD 16，00
57、0 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？A Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema VillageB Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the worldC Hema Xiansheng paid for Hermans sevenyear education in ChinaD Herman hopes to do something to improve peoples l
58、ives in Rwanda四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺21（1分）Huawei was the（获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2020，22（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national（旗帜）23（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes
59、to（go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall24（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are（wellknown） for writing so many great poems25（1分）We cant throw used batteries away， they should be collected for special treatmentB.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺26（5分） draw； we； wise； forty； survey（1）Natural re
60、sources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others We promise to keep the secret to（4）Recently MrWu has carried out several to improve the students daily habits（5）Leo with his cou
61、sin goes to the Club at the community center twice a weekC.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺27（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）I the wall several times yesterday However， the rain has just washed the colour off（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you s
62、ome basic life skills（3）It too late Lets have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldnt stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens（5）The film festival for a week You will have one more week to enjoy films for free五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句
63、子，每空一词28（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study（改为一般疑问句） Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？29（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long（对划线部分提问） is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？30（1分）I cant hear you
64、well Please say it louder（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well31（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake（改为感叹句） weather it is to row a boat on the lake!32（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert（改为简单句）The teachers are still talking about hold the
65、concert六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺33（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family He has seven brothers and sisters His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet At weekends， the whole （1）f went to fields to work When the children were yo
66、ung， they stayed in the car As they grew （2）o they worked too As a boy， Guana was a very shy child who was very （3）q in school He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner He liked to call the friendly lady Nike because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes Nike was we
67、ll organized and the boy liked （4）h she made everything clean He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too Well， its good if you want to be a cleaner， Nike said to little Guana with （5）k But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） o
68、f his school He was a tall and goodlooking man Also， he always went to someone in （6）n The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what youre doing Well， you can do it! the principal （7）r Guana did get there， and the two men remain frie
69、nds The former principal is now almost 90 years old But （8）b becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nikes footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization In Guanas school syste
70、m today， everyone is （9 i to parties and events Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools He never （10）f where he came from， or how he felt Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an
71、education is for their lives七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题34（10分）Eight years ago， 1weekold Diandian was left behind When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers attention and care a
72、t the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from Ma
73、rch until midMay He remembers March 18 this year He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to threeth
74、ree Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are stateprotected animalsm， Li said Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， an
75、d fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall The team lead
76、er Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009 Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide
77、 feed for the animals when needed As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， Chinas secondlargest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment， Song said请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian wh
78、en she was found in the reeds eight years ago？（2）Why do people call Diandians new baby Sansan？（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are stateprotected animals？（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their wo
79、rkmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为幸福都是奋斗出来的假如你是魏华，将参与座谈请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗注意：1词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数2表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名Good morning， everyone! Im Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9 Im happy to be here to share my ideas_Thats all Thank you!2
80、020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _ football for the school team（）AaBanCtheD不填【分析】汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词the表示特指根据football足球可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词故选：D【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定
81、冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词要根据语境完成试题2（1分）My uncles reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _ the summer of 2021（）AinBonCatDfor【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2021年的夏季出版【解答】in the summer of 2021，在2021年的夏天故选：A【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案3（1分）David is crazy
82、about Chinese history He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China（）AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是根据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always故选：D【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，在根据题干即可作出选择4（1分）Wow， eig
83、hteen pink roses! For whom？ _ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma（）AFewBHalfCManyDMost【分析】哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶【解答】A Few很少 B Half一般 C Many很多 D Most大部分根据eighteen pink roses! 结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈故选：B【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案5（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest
84、for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him（）AifBsinceCuntilDafter【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他【解答】A表示如果，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在后根据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句故选：C【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择6（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfec
85、tly in groups（）AcompletedBcontrolledCcontactedDcaused【分析】孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计【解答】A completed完成 B controlled控制 C contacted 接触 D caused 引起根据The children are jumping excitedly，推出他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计故选：A【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案7（1分）As soon as books _， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope
86、 Primary School（）Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised【分析】书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们【解答】raise表示筹集，动词根据题干中the volunteers posted可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done故选：B【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择词汇：as soon as 一就volunteer n志愿者；v自愿
87、做8（1分）Compared with a 1day weekend， a 2day weekend is _ as we may have enough time for our hobbies（）Amore pleasantBless pleasantCthe most pleasantDthe least pleasant【分析】与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好【解答】根据题干as we may have enough time for our hobbies及常识可知两周的周末我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好，所以两天的周末比一天的周
88、末更令人愉快，pleasant表示愉快的，其比较级是more pleasant故选：A【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择词汇：compared with 与比较9（1分）They offered courses _ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River（）AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help【分析】他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性【解答】根据题干，可知考查offerto do sth提供做某事不定式表示目的故选：D【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意
89、，给出答案10（1分）A robot served us dinner last night Dont you think we are living in amazing times？I cant agree more The _ makes our lives easier and happier（）AinformationBtechnologyCdiscoveryDcompetition【分析】昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？我非常同意科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐【解答】information信息technology科技discovery发现com
90、petition竞争根据A robot served us dinner last night昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐可知，科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐用technology故选：B【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案11（1分）The article says that ones personality depends on his animal sign You _ read it for fun， but dont believe in that（）AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt【分析】这篇文章说一个人的性格取决
91、于他的生肖你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信那个【解答】can能、可以、会must必须shouldnt不应该neednt不必根据The article says that ones personality depends on his animal sign这篇文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖可知，可以为了好玩而读它用can故选：A【点评】考查情态动词情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等结合语境，选择正确答案12（1分）Hello! This is Kevin speaking May I speak to Mr Cao？Please _ Ill put y
92、ou through（）Acome onBmove onChold onDtry on【分析】你好！这是凯文我可以和高先生讲电话吗？请稍等我将给你接通【解答】A表示快点、加油，B表示继续前进，C表示稍等，D表示试穿根据题干Ill put you through可知这是一个打电话的情景，说话人告诉凯文稍等，将帮他接通，hold on符合题意故选：C【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择13（1分）MrJiang _ the company to develop the 5G network for years Now he works as the chief
93、engineer in it（）AjoinedBwas a member ofChas joinedDhas been a member of【分析】江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师【解答】joined加入，参加，为过去式或过去分词；was a member of是的一员，为过去式；has joined已经加入，为现在完成时；has been a member of已经是的一员，为现在完成时for years多年来，常用于现在完成时；join为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为相应的延续性动词be a member of，其现在完
94、成时为has/have been a member of，选项D符合题意，句意：江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师故选：D【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案14（1分）Mr Li， could you please tell me _？Sorry， Im not sure You can ask Miss Xiao（）Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often is the dragon boat race heldCwhen the ancient Silk Road sta
95、rtedDhow much is the Chinese painting there【分析】李先生，您能告诉我古丝绸之路是从什么时候开始的吗？对不起，我不确定你可以问肖老师【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句用陈述语序，选项ABD都是疑问语序故排除故选：C【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案15（1分）Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail To them， _（
96、）Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side【分析】一个好消息!北斗大家庭又有一名新成员被送入太空科学家们尽力注意每一个细节对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里【解答】Ait never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人； Ba friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；Ca miss is as good a
97、s a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；Dthe grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高根据Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail可知应说失之毫厘，谬以千里故选：C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail结合选项作答二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
98、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight I smelled old plants Stinky! I looked inside the jar It was a dark liquid （液体）I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）BI tried itIt tasted awful， so it must be good for us!
99、 Wow! It（2）D I wasnt tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help Woohoo! I screamed to my friends They got out of my way quickly I（3）Cthe ground and bounced （反弹） back up I met the Emperor of Medi
100、cine， and he looks like all of you! I shouted with excitement Ive got medicineanda whip Not sure（4）Bthe Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip， but its lots of fun! Lets go! At my words， they were very（5）D， but followed me We hurried toward the（6）Cbut took a path that ended in a bush There were too many
101、 grasses and other plants for us to move forward I used my whip to cut through the bush Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）Cfeeling anything I now knew the value of the whip This juice would be useful for（8）A I said My tongue is unable to feel I turned to my f
102、riends See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）A We only need to find and share them Our friends worked in groups Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village Others explored with me In that bush， I began to（10）DMy friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， inclu
103、ding my feelings We travelled together， looking for（11）B We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldnt breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant And every night， we wrote down what we had learned This plant can cure a bad stomach Dont have this， or it may hurt you We also knew what we ha
104、d to do I had to try every plant My friends had to（12）Cthe knowledge Then people would live and be healthy We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）Ame And my friends would write everything about it Then（14）Belse would die from eating that poison We didnt talk about what would happ
105、en， but we knew I happened on top of a cliff I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）D My friends ran to meTheir faces were the face of the Emperor of MedicineI could not look away from my last viewThere was too much beauty（1）A smartB wellC curiousD interested（2）A movedB smelledC appearedD w
106、orked（3）A cleanedB visitedC hitD set（4）A whenB whyC whereD how（5）A excitedB touchedC relaxedD surprised（6）A forestB mountainC villageD farm（7）A beganB continuedC stoppedD risked（8）A painB hungerC moodD sleep（9）A growingB guardingC changingD passing（10）A dreamB waitC plantD eat（11）A fruitsB medicines
107、C friendsD doctors（12）A acceptB avoidC shareD shape（13）A killB biteC cureD save（14）A somebodyB nobodyC anybodyD everybody（15）A wakeB breatheC reduceD break【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在去村庄的路上，遇到了很多能当作药材的植物，作者负责试药，他的朋友负责记录吃完每种植物后的表现，最后作者因为吃了某一种毒药，而内脏破裂【解答】（1）B考查形容词辨析smart 聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的根据I was
108、nt tired any more，可知，这个液体会让人变得好起来，所以作者不再感到疲惫，故选B（2）D考查动词辨析moved移动；smelled闻起来；appeared出现；worked工作根据I wasnt tired any more，可知，这个液体起效果了，作者不再感到疲惫了，故选D（3）C考查动词辨析cleaned打扫；visited拜访；hit袭击；set设置根据bounced （反弹） back up，可知，作者撞击到地面上，又被反弹上去，故选C（4）B考查宾语从句引导词when何时；why为什么；where何地；how怎样 but表转折关系，根据but its lots of
109、fun，可知，虽然不知道医帝为什么给作者这个鞭子，但是它带来许多乐趣，故选B（5）D考查形容词辨析excited感到兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的根据At my words， they were very及 but followed me，听到我真的话他们虽然非常惊讶，但是还是跟着我，故选D（6）C考查名词辨析forest森林；mountain山；village村庄；farm 农场根据 Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village，可知，目的是要去村庄，故选C（7）C考查动词辨析be
110、gan开始；continued继续；stopped停止；risked冒险根据My tongue is unable to feel，可知，我的舌头停止感受任何东西的味道了，故选C（8）A考查名词辨析pain痛苦；hunger饥饿；mood情绪；sleep睡觉根据My tongue is unable to feel，可知，作者喝了植物的汁子厚，他的舌头感受不到任何味道，说明这个汁液能麻痹神经，能帮助痛苦有帮助，故选A（9）A考查动词辨析growing生长；guarding保卫；changing改变；passing通过根据上文描述，作者发现了这个植物的汁液可以止疼，所有人需要的药都在这生长，故选
111、A（10）D考查动词辨析dream梦想；wait等待；plant种植；eat 吃根据My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings，可知，作者开始品尝每一个植物，其他人帮忙记录细节，故选D（11）B考查名词辨析fruits水果；medicines药物；friends朋友；doctors医生根据all the medicines people need are already hereWe only need to find and share them，可知，作者和朋友们是要寻找
112、在药，故选B（12）C考查动词辨析accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成根据 Then people would live and be healthy，可知，作者的朋友把这个试药得到的结果分享给其他人，这样人们将会健康地活下去，故选C（13）A考查动词辨析kill杀死；bite咬；cure治愈；save 拯救根据We all knew that one day I would eat a plant，可知，作者不断地试药，总有一天某个植物会杀了他，故选A（14）B考查不定代词辨析somebody某人；nobody没什么人；anybody任何人；everybody每个
113、人根据 We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would kill me And my friends would write everything about it，可知，如果有一天作者因为吃了某种药而死去，他的朋友把这个记录下来，那么以后就不会有人因为吃这个毒药而死去，故选B（15）D考查动词辨析wake苏醒；breathe 呼吸；reduce减少；break打破根据My friends ran to me及I could not look away from my last view，可知，作者此时应该是吃了某种毒药，导致他内
114、脏破裂，所以作者的朋友紧急地跑向他，故选D【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland， visiting my parentsinlawMy wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music， but I d
115、idnt bring my guitar with me I locked myself in the barn toilet，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap（废弃的） piece of wood In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old taperecorder， Its like a guitar， but it has four strings So is it a balalaika or a guitar？ They have something in comm
116、on （共性）， we call it a balalaika but its played differentlyOur daughter Kitty had just started school，so she needed a place to do her homeworkThere isnt much room except a table in the kitchenWhen my wife cooks，she needs to use the table One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） ta
117、ble lying thereI thought I could make something out of it It was just the right size a bigger one wouldnt have fitted into the roomI fixed a slab of board for the desk and made the back of the seat softer，then I oiled the screws so it is easier to foldOur dads friend made the Little House for his da
118、ughterIt was made of wood and bricks which were thrown awayAnd when she grew up， he offered it to usSo how long has it been standing here？ Im forty years old now， so it must be at least fiftyThe mans name was BobHes not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House When my ch
119、ildren were growing up， they used to say Were going to play in the Little House!or Where are you？ Im in the Little House!Its a gokart for my son Tom to ride down the hillHe wanted to make one so I helped himI had bought him one，but he wasnt satisfied with thatI just made it from pieces lying aroundT
120、he wheels were from two different scrapped carts My fatherinlaw had them in his barnHe doesnt throw anything away I only used cart parts， some wood， a cushioned seat， and a ropeIt cost nothing My son likes it so much I feel so happy（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？B（2）What do the four
121、 stories have in common？CA The children in the stories were good at DIYB Fathers made the four objects for their childrenC Some scrap materials were made good use ofD The four objects were made just for pleasure（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） thatBA Kittys father did not have money to buy a n
122、ew tableB at least four children once played in the Little HouseC Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather【分析】本文讲述了四个废物再利用的故事【解答】（1）B 细节理解题根据Our dads friend made the Little House for his daughterIt was made of wood and bricks wh
123、ich were thrown awayAnd when she grew up， he offered it to us我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，房子是用木头和砖头建成的，当她长大后，他把它给了我们结合图片可知，小房子是朋友给的故选B（2）C 细节推测题根据In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old taperecorder，在谷仓里，我发现了一个鼓作为老式录音机的一部分根据One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） tab
124、le lying thereI thought I could make something out of it有一天，我走过一个垃圾桶，看到那里有一张折叠的桌子我想我可以用它做点什么根据Our dads friend made the Little House for his daughterIt was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，房子是用木头和砖头建成的，这些东西都被扔掉了根据I just made it from pieces lying aroundThe wheels were
125、from two different scrapped carts My fatherinlaw had them in his barn我只是用散落在地上的碎片做成的轮子是两辆不同的报废手推车的我岳父把它们放在谷仓里可以推测出，这四个故事的共同点是：一些废料得到了很好的利用故选C（3）B 细节推测题根据Our dads friend made the Little House for his daughterIt was made of wood and bricks which were thrown awayAnd when she grew up， he offered it to u
126、s我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子房子是用木头和砖头建成的，这些都是被扔掉的当她长大后，他把它给了我们以及When my children were growing up， they used to say Were going to play in the Little House!or Where are you？ Im in the Little House! 当我的孩子们长大的时候，他们常说我们要去小房子里玩！或者你在哪里？我在小房子里！可以推测出，爸爸朋友的女儿，作者以及作者的孩子们，至少有四个孩子曾经在这所小房子里玩过故选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之
127、间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题18（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49yearold Lyu Min started her livestreaming sessionher daily job during the COVID19 outbreakDressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop
128、at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， Im s
129、till confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online， she said Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her
130、 friends advice She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos As facetoface interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers nee
131、ds to learn the handicraft She has integrated the antiepidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID19 I love Wuhan， where I showed my works in 2019 Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of
132、friends there， Lyu said She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago She has more than 200 followers right now There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform She is using a length of colored string and d
133、etermination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture（1）The underlined word livestreaming in Paragraph 1 is close to BA sending out while happeningB equipment for recording videosC sending out after recordingD equipment for making handicr
134、afts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？DA Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft onlineB Lyu Mins friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestreamC Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Mins workshop through the InternetD More Chinese kno
135、t lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？BA UnexpectedB HopefulC DifficultD Doubtful（4）Whats the best title for the passage？CA Having online classes during the outbreakB Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC Livestreamin
136、g the art of making Chinese knotsD Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses【分析】本文讲述了吕敏是被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作艺术的传承人，在疫情期间成为现场直播主持人来传播中国的中国结文化【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题根据首句Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable，把她的手机放在一个支架上，让灯光更合适可以推测出，在疫情爆发期间，这应该是49岁的吕敏的日常工作现场直播结合选项可知，livestreaming意思更接近于 录
137、像设备故选B（2）D 推理判断题根据结尾段There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture在她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结爱好者，她正用一段彩色的绳子和决心，让这门传统的中国结艺术在网上保持活
138、力，帮助更多的人了解中国结的文化可以推测出，因为吕敏，更多的中国结爱好者想学手工艺故选D（3）B 细节理解题根据第二段 Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， Im still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online， she s
139、aid她说：虽然中国结的销量下降了很多，但我仍然有信心摆脱疫情带来的麻烦我可以充分利用这段时间来提高自己的技能，在网上开发这种传统手工艺品可知，吕敏对中国结的未来充满希望故选B（4）C 主题归纳题根据首段Lyu， an inheritor of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host吕敏是被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作艺术的传承人，成为现场直播主持人以及最后一段There are more and more
140、Chinese knot lovers on her online platform在她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结爱好者，结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是现场直播中国结的艺术故选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically If a material goes through a physical chan
141、ge， it is still the same material During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change People use chemistry every day in the kitchen The food we eat has many different natural chemicals Man
142、y of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical If a change does not affect the foods chemical composition， we call it a physical change For exampl
143、e， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone through a physical change It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change Bread contains carbohydrates， which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen When b
144、read is baked （烘焙）， the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地） The water goes into the air To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， lets watch how a carrot cake is made The main steps of baking any cake are mixi
145、ng the ingredients （材料） and baking them together In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first They are flour， sugar， salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices Flour gives the cake structure Sugar helps to make it sweet Salt strengthens the cake batter Baking powder and baking
146、 soda make the cake rise Next， the carrots may be added to the cake These help give the carrot cake its flavor， texture， and color The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs The oil makes the cake tender and moist Eggs serve two purposesthe whites help the cake to rise， while the yolk
147、s （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture All of these ingredients form a mixture This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult Once the cake mixture is formed， its poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes t
148、o take place The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated（1）The material doesnt change when weAA melt ice creamB burn paperC bake apple piesD cook beef（2）Whats the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？Aa Carrots， oil and eggs are addedb The dry ingredients are mixedc
149、The mixture is baked in an ovend Baking powder and soda make the cake risee Preparing some dry ingredientsf The heat from the oven causes chemical changesg The ingredients cannot be separatedh The mixture is poured into a panA bahfgB bhcdfC edcagD ecagd（3）After reading the passage， we know thatBA wa
150、ter and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD sugar and salt cant be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4
151、）The passage mainly helps us toDA look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD understand physical and chemical changes【分析】文章主要通过举例子的方式，让我们了解物理和化学变化【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据 If a material goes through a physical change， it is st
152、ill the same material可知物理变化物质不会改变，融化冰激凌物质不改变故选A（2）A细节理解题根据 In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first可知第一步是混合材料，b再根据Next， the carrots may be added to the cake可知第二步是加入胡萝卜a结合选项可知是A故选A（3）B细节理解题根据 This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is ver
153、y difficult可知人们可以把鸡蛋和油的混合物分成不同的成分故选B（4）D主旨大意题根据 Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely d
154、ifferent kind of matter可知文章主要目的是让我们了解物理和化学变化【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案20（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his fivehectare field in his town The 36yearold man put up a sign reading Africa Hema Village in Chinese， English and his native language His fir
155、st harvest will start this month Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018， receiving his masters degree and a doctorate in environmental science He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find q
156、uality products to bring to the Chinese market Hot peppers were one of his discoveries The couple helped Hous team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on They also helped Hema Xianshengs purchasing （采购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit
157、Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences We wore rubber gloves when we touched them Our fingers still felt hot the next day， Chen said Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers Transporting fresh hot p
158、eppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers cant be imported （进口） into China Then Chens team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping Processing requires a careful balance Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious Too little， and the peppers may go bad Becaus
159、e plastics mustnt be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce The material they first used couldnt stand the long flights Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hemas offline and online stores Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot p
160、eppers because the market is small A small amount is sold to Europe And local need is limited due to its spiciness So， about half the harvest is wasted every year A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hemas orders， they
161、can make 50 to 60 yuan a day Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower incomes， when ecommerce （电子商务） can bring greater needs and sales Its a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives， Herman sa
162、id， Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture（1）Africa Hema Village in Paragraph 1 is a placeCA called Hema in AfricaB where Hermans wife was bornC providing hot peppers for HemaD for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be
163、processed before shipping to China？ BecauseDA a balance is needed when the processing is doneB fresh hot peppers mustnt be imported into ChinaC in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for He
164、ma， he may get aboutBA 10 dollars a weekB 1，600 yuan a monthC 500 dollars a yearD 16，000 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？DA Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema VillageB Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the worldC Hema Xiansheng paid for
165、 Hermans sevenyear education in ChinaD Herman hopes to do something to improve peoples lives in Rwanda【分析】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活【解答】（1）C 推理判断题根据Africa Hema Vllge这个名字，可推断出这个地方与马有关，排除B和D选项再结合下文but if they grow hot peppers due to Hemas orders ，中国的盒马给赫尔曼提供了许
166、多订单，这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方故选C（2）D 细节理解题根据Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved dficult， so the fresh peppers cant be imported （进口） into China ，可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工故选D（3）B 细节判断题根据but if they grow hot peppers due to Hemas orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuana day ，可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以
167、得到5060人名币，结算成美元，一周大约是5060美元，排除A选项一年大约是600720美元，排除C选项；一个月约15001800人民币， B选项正确；半年大约是9000 10800人民币，排除D选项故选B（4）D 推理判断题根据Its a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives， Herman said， Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agri
168、culture可知，通过自己种植胡椒的经验，赫尔曼呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，让卢旺达成为一个数字农业的国家由此可推断，赫尔曼想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平故选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺21（1分）Huawei was thewinner（获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2
169、020，【分析】2020年4月，华为成为全球智能手机市场的赢家【解答】获胜者英语表达是winner，前有was，这里用名词单数故答案为winner【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词winner的书写22（1分）Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the nationalflag（旗帜）【分析】许多游客来到北京，希望观看升旗仪式【解答】旗帜英语表达是flagnational flag国旗故答案为flag【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或
170、短语的拼写，掌握短语national flag23（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes tomatch（go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall【分析】为了去参加一个聚会，萨莉正在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸裙子【解答】根据go well with，可知是指搭配，选择合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸衣服此处是不定式表目的故填match【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化24（1分）Both
171、 Li Bai and Du Fu arefamous（wellknown） for writing so many great poems【分析】李白和杜甫都因为写了许多伟大的诗歌而出名【解答】根据wellknown，可知是指有名的famous有名的，形容词故填famous【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化25（1分）We cant throw used batteries awayInstead， they should be collected for special treatment【分析】我们不能把用过的电池扔掉相反
172、，它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理【解答】根据 they should be collected for special treatment它们应该被收集起来进行特殊处理，可知这根前面的做法是相反的推出空缺处单词是instead故填Instead【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺26（5分） draw； we； wise； forty； survey（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people s
173、hould use themwisely（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on hisfortieth birthday（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others We promise to keep the secret toourselves（4）Recently MrWu has carried out severalsurveys to improve the students daily habits（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the
174、Drawing Club at the community center twice a week【分析】（1）地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们（2）Della希望在父亲四十岁生日时送给他一份不同寻常的礼物（3）梅和我都不会把这件事告诉别人我们保证保守秘密（4）最近，吴先生进行了几项调查，以改善学生的日常习惯（5）Leo和他的表弟每周两次去社区中心的绘画俱乐部【解答】（1）wisely考查副词，根据句意地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该_使用它们可知，选词wise（明智的）为形容词，可转变为副词wisely（明智地），修饰动词use，符合题意，故答案为wisely（2）
175、fortieth考查序数词，根据句意Della希望在父亲_生日时送给他一份不同寻常的礼物可知，选词forty（四十）为基数词，可转变为序数词fortieth（第四十），修饰名词birthday，fortieth birthday四十岁生日，符合题意，故答案为fortieth（3）ourselves考查反身代词，由题干可知，keep the secret to oneself保守秘密，为固定搭配，选词we（我们）为主格人称代词，可转变为反身代词ourselves（我们自己），符合题意，句意：梅和我都不会把这件事告诉别人，我们保证保守秘密故答案为ourselves（4）surveys考查名词，根据
176、句意最近，吴先生进行了几项_，以改善学生的日常习惯可知，选词survey（调查）符合句意，several后跟复数名词，因此要填surveys，故答案为surveys（5）Drawing考查动名词，根据句意Leo和他的表弟每周两次去社区中心的_俱乐部可知，选词draw（绘画）为动词，可转变为动名词drawing，修饰club作定语，符合题意，且这里是由普通名词构成专有名词，首字母要大写，因此要填Drawing，the Drawing Club绘画俱乐部，故答案为Drawing【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式C.请根据句意从方框
177、中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺27（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）Ipainted the wall several times yesterday However， the rain has just washed the colour off（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and youwill develop some basic life skills（3）Itseems too late Lets ha
178、ve a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldnt stop taking photos while theywere visiting the Suzhou Gardens（5）The film festivalhas lasted for a week You will have one more week to enjoy films for free【分析】（1）昨天我把墙刷了几次，不过，雨刚刚把颜色洗掉了（2）孩子们，参加夏令营，你们会培养一些基本的生活技能（3）似
179、乎太晚了让我们休息一下，明天早上再制定计划，好吗？（4）那些外国人在参观苏州园林时，不停地拍照（5）电影节已经持续了一周了，你还有一周的时间可以免费欣赏电影【解答】（1）painted考查一般过去时，根据句意昨天我_几次，不过，雨刚刚把颜色洗掉了可知，选词paint（油漆，刷）符合句意，yesterday昨天，常用于一般过去时，因此要填paint的过去式painted，故答案为painted（2）will develop考查一般将来时，根据句意孩子们，参加夏令营，你们_一些基本的生活技能可知，选词develop（发展，培养）符合句意，由题干可知，祈使句+and+一般将来时，因此要填will d
180、evelop，表示会或将培养故答案为will develop（3）seems考查一般现在时，根据句意_太晚了让我们休息一下，明天早上再制定计划，好吗？可知，选词seem（似乎，好像）符合句意，由题干可知，要用一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，谓语动词要用单数第三人称seems，故答案为seems（4）were visiting考查过去进行时，根据句意那些外国人_苏州园林时，不停地拍照可知，选词visit（参观）符合句意，while引导时间状语从句时，常用于进行时态，由题干可知，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语they为复数，因此要填were visiting，故答案
181、为were visiting（5）has lasted考查现在完成时，根据句意电影节_一周，你还有一周的时间可以免费欣赏电影可知，选词last（持续）符合句意，for a week为for+时间段，常用于现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语The film festival为单数，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，last的过去分词为lasted，因此要填has lasted（已经持续），故答案为has lasted【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确时态五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据
182、要求改写下列句子，每空一词28（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study（改为一般疑问句）Did Dr Malay his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？【分析】马医生把他的文件放在桌子上，让年轻的医生们学习马医生把他的文件放在桌子上让年轻的医生学习了吗？【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词laid是实义动词的过去式，变一般疑问句时用助动词did，后接动词原形故答案为Did； lay【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要
183、求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式29（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long（对划线部分提问）Howlong is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？【分析】连接南通和张家港的大桥长11072米连接南通和张家港的大桥由多长？【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是长11072米 ，是指长度，用how long提问故答案为How long【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句
184、子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序30（1分）I cant hear you well Please say it louder（保持句意基本不变）Please say it loudersothat I can hear you well【分析】我听不清楚请说大声点请大声说，以便我能听清楚【解答】根据题干，可知要求保持句意基本不变，原句中的意思是我听不清楚请说大声点可知听清楚是目的，用so that引导目的状语从句故答案为so that【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式31（1分）It
185、is fine weather to row a boat on the lake（改为感叹句）Whatfine weather it is to row a boat on the lake!【分析】这是个在湖上划船的好天气在湖上划船是多么好的天气啊!【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为感叹句感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词weather是不可数名词，用what，且不能加不定冠词故答案为What fine【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式32（1分）The teachers are still taking
186、about where they will hold the concert（改为简单句）The teachers are still talking aboutwhereto hold the concert【分析】老师们还在商量在哪里举行音乐会老师们还在讨论在哪里举行音乐会【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为简单句，原句是where引导宾语从句，可知改成疑问词接不定式where to hold故答案为where to【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读
187、下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺33（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family He has seven brothers and sisters His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet At weekends， the whole （1）family went to fields to work When the children were young， they stayed in the car As they grew
188、 （2）older they worked too As a boy， Guana was a very shy child who was very （3）quiet in school He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner He liked to call the friendly lady Nike because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes Nike was well organized and the boy liked （
189、4）how she made everything clean He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too Well， its good if you want to be a cleaner， Nike said to little Guana with （5）kindness But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school He was a t
190、all and goodlooking man Also， he always went to someone in （6）need The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what youre doing Well， you can do it! the principal （7）replied Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends The former
191、 principal is now almost 90 years old But （8）before becoming a school principal， Guana followed in Nikes footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization In Guanas school system today，
192、everyone is （9 invited to parties and events Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools He never （10）forgot where he came from， or how he felt Now， Guana tells his own three children how important a
193、n education is for their lives【分析】文章主要讲了Reyes Guana的成长故事，小时候他很喜欢学校的清洁工和校长，与他们的关系相处不错，他们都给了他奋斗的方向即要获得教育，当Guana长大后，他从不会忘记他从哪里来或者是他的感受如何，他也教育自己的三个孩子教育对人生的重要性【解答】（1）family考查名词根据句意，在周末，这整个_都去农场工作结合空缺处，以f开头，前面有the 特指，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示家庭，用family故答案为family（2）older考查形容词的比较级根据句意，当孩子们还小的时候，他们待在车里当他们长得_，他们也工作结合空缺
194、处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示年龄更大的，用older故答案为older（3）quiet考查形容词根据句意， Guana是一个在学校里非常_的非常害羞的孩子结合空缺处，以q开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示安静的，内向的，用quiet故答案为quiet（4）how考查特殊疑问词根据句意，Nike被安排地很好且这个男孩喜欢她_让所有东西都干净结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词，表示如何，用how故答案为 how（5）kindness考查名词根据句意，Nike 对小 Guana_说但是确保你要去上大学且把它作为你的一个步骤结合空缺处，以k开头，可知需要填入一个名词
195、，表示善良，用kindness故答案为kindness（6）need考查固定搭配根据句意，同时，他总是去找需要帮助的人结合空缺处，以n开头，可知需要用固定搭配in need表示需要帮助，填入need故答案为need（7）replied考查动词根据句意，校长_你可以做到！结合空缺处，以r开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示回答，用reply结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用replied故答案为replied（8）before考查介词根据句意，但是在成为一个学校校长_， Guana 跟随者 Nike的脚步且在Lodi和California的三个学校工作结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个介
196、词，表示在之前，用before故答案为before（9）invited考查动词根据句意，每个人都被邀请去聚会和各种大事结合空缺处，以i开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示邀请，用invite，结合主语everyone与invite的关系，可知需要用被动语态，动词要用过去分词，用invited故答案为invited（10）forgot考查动词根据句意，他从来都不会_他从哪里来或者他感受如何结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示忘记，用forget结合句子中came动词的提示，可知需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，用forgot故答案为forgot【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思
197、的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题34（10分）Eight years ago， 1weekold Diandian was left behind When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers attention and care at the
198、 East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March u
199、ntil midMay He remembers March 18 this year He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to threethree L
200、i has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are stateprotected animalsm， Li said Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fis
201、hing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves On May 27， a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall The team leader So
202、ng， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009 Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake As the flood season is coming， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble， and provide feed
203、 for the animals when needed As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， Chinas secondlargest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment， Song said请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian when sh
204、e was found in the reeds eight years ago？She looked too weak to survive（2）Why do people call Diandians new baby Sansan？Because it was her third baby and born in the third month（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are stateprotected animals？Because our country is paying more attention to env
205、ironmental and wildlife protection（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？In 2009（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？（请自拟一句话作答）I （We） should try our（my） best to protect the wildlife【分析】本文主要讲述了关于麋鹿保护的相关情况【解答】（1）She looked too weak to su
206、rvive细节理解题根据文中When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive可知当人们在湖里芦苇里发现她时，她看上去虚弱得无法生存故答案为：She looked too weak to survive（2）Because it was her third baby and born in the third month细节理解题根据文中Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people
207、named it Sansan，可知因为这是她的第三个孩子，出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名三三故答案为： Because it was her third baby and born in the third month（3）Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection细节理解题根据文中As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people
208、 are increasingly aware that milu are stateprotected animalsm， Li said可知随着国家越来越重视环境和野生动物保护，人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物故答案为：Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection（4）In 2009细节理解题根据文中The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his do
209、ctorate in zoology early in 2009 Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake可知小组组长宋，在2009年初攻读动物学博士学位时，第一次见到麋鹿，从那时起，他就帮助保护了洞庭湖的栖息地故答案为： In 2009（5）I （We） should try our（my） best to protect the wildlife细节理解题根据文中 As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， Chinas secondl
210、argest freshwater lake， the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment， Song said随着中国第二大淡水湖洞庭湖及其周围环境的改善，这片湿地再次成为野生动物的栖息地我们将继续保护这些珍稀动物及其生存环境，宋说因此我们可以从宋和他的同事身上学到我们应该尽我们所能去保护野生动物故答案为： I （We） should try our（my） best to pro
211、tect the wildlife（1）She looked too weak to survive【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为幸福都是奋斗出来的假如你是魏华，将参与座谈请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗注意：1词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数2表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名Good morning， eve
212、ryone! Im Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9 Im happy to be here to share my ideas_Thats all Thank you!【分析】【高分句型一】I think happiness is achieved through hard work我认为幸福是通过努力工作获得的I think+宾语从句【高分句型二】In our free time， we are willing to learn different kinds of skills so that we can serve the society better在我们
213、的空闲时间，我们愿意学习各种各样的技能，这样我们可以更好地服务社会so that引导目的状语从句【解答】Good morning， everyone!Im Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9 Im happy to be here to share my ideas I think happiness is achieved through hard work【高分句型一】（点题）Firstly， helping others will make us feel happy For example， we should give our seats to the eld
214、erly when we take a bus After we see their smiling faces， we must be happier tooSecondly， healthy bodies can bring us happiness Health is important to everyone When we keep healthy， we can work and study happily So we should keep on doing exercise every dayThirdly， knowledge makes our life colorful
215、and interesting In our free time， we are willing to learn different kinds of skills so that we can serve the society better【高分句型二】Finally， the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling We should plant more trees to protect the environment We also work as volunteers and clean up the parks（从不同方面谈论如何努力奋斗）Thats all Thank you!【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务