1、2014-2015学年高中英语系列练习（1）及答案：Module4（外研版必修5）MODULE 4 CarnivalSection A INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY AND READING题组1单项选择1. It is dishonest of you to _ the truth from your parents. A. prevent B. hide C. decent D. protect2. I found the child _ behind the sofa. A. hiddenB. hid C. hidesD. hidding3. The beach mi
2、ght be the best place _. A. to be hiddenB. hidingC. to hiddenD. to hide4. There were times when you wanted to creep into _, like an animal. A. hiddenB. hidesC. hidingD. hid5. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. whileC. butD. and6. Lets keep to the point _ we _ any decisions. A
3、. or; will never reachB. or; have never reachedC. and; never reachD. and; never reached7. Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it. A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected 8. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, _ life is beautiful and full of frustrations（
4、挫折）as well. A. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant9. _ the days went on, the weather got worse. A. WithB. WhenC. WhileD. As10. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as11. He disliked anything that _. A. out of the ordinaryB. is
5、 out of ordinary C. was out of the ordinary D. out of ordinary12. When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended _ his homework. A. to doB. to be doingC. doingD. being done13. At the news that their team won the game, the students _ wild with excitement. A. was goingB. was goneC. wentD. gone14
6、. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will _ bad in hot weather. A. goB. becomeC. growD. turns15. The manuscript（手稿）_ the 8th century. A. date fromB. is dated fromC. dates back toD. go back to16. Compared with Tom, John was always _ well and neatly. A. dressedB. wearingC. having onD. putting on17. As
7、she entered the hall, we noticed her _ a beautiful evening dress. A. wearingB. dressedC. putting onD. worn18. He was once thrown into _ prison for nothing. A. a B. anC. theD. /19. Lets go to _ cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a20. The bigges
8、t whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ nine-storey building. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a21. It is a rule that the students are banned _ computer games in our school. A. to playB. from playingC. of playingD. on playing22. He _ driving because of drinki
9、ng. A. ban fromB. was bannedC. was banD. was banned from23. The police lifted the _ in this street. A. ban on parkB. ban on to park C. ban against parkingD. ban against park24. When we visited my old home, the photos brought back lots of good _. A. ideasB. thoughtC. memoriesD. minds25. The fine arts
10、 _ during the Renaissance. A. revivedB. reusedC. reviewed D. retaken26. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though27. His thoughts _ to his school days. A. wonder offB. wonders backC. wondered offD. wandered back28. Whe
11、n are you leaving? My plane _ at 10:15. A. takes offB. took offC. is about to take offD. will take off29. The beauty of Venice _ largely in the style of its ancient buildings. A. is consistingB. consistsC. is consistedD. is being consisted30. His words do not _ facts. A. consist withB. consist inC.
12、consist ofD. consist for31. It is impossible for mans happiness to _wealth. A. consist with B. be consisted inC. be composed ofD. consist in题组2单项选择1. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what .A. have markedB. have been markedC. had markedD. had been marked2. He as a national hero f
13、or winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded3. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who of D. of whom4. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC.
14、DressingD. Having dressed5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A. turn outB. come outC. start out D. go out6. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared7. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.
15、whyB. whereC. whenD. while8. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. While B. SinceC. AsD. If9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studying; of
16、themD. studying; of whom10. If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. wearingB. to wearC.
17、wornD. having worn12. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up13. Todays ceremony 100 years of trade between our countries.A. makesB. marksC. writesD. feels14. To their relief, the political movement at las
18、t. A. brought to an endB. put an end toC. at the end ofD. came to an end15. Follow the doctors advice, your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so16. Tom is determined to get a ticket for the concert even if it means _ in a queue all night.A. to standB. stoodC. standingD. to be stood17. She ha
19、d no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again.A. came upB. came aboutC. came outD. came across18. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the baseball game is over. . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.A. Its up to youB. It just dependsC. All rightD. Glad to hear that19
20、. I beg your pardon? Your mind must be when I was speaking, wasnt it?A. wonderingB. speakingC. walkingD. wandering20. The story was so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes .A. at an endB. in particularC. on endD. on purpose21. This is an early church the ninth century, which was re
21、built under the direction of the local government last year.A. dated back toB. dated backC. dating back toD. dating back22. much English, my nephew found it difficult to express himself in the language.A. Not knowingB. Not to knowC. Not knownD. Not having known23. Waiter, could I have that small tab
22、le by the window?Im sorry, sir. It .A. has been bookedB. has bookedC. is orderedD. had ordered24. He published stories for adults in small magazines like Version, the last was generally considered to be the best one.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which25. She pretended carefully, but in fact her min
23、d has already wandered away.A. to be listeningB. to have listenedC. having listenedD. listening26. While she tried to her disappointment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.A. throw awayB. hideC. findD. hold27. We have to wait until the discussion between them .A. make an en
24、dB. bring to an endC. put an endD. come to an end题组3单项选择1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that2. A minute later a man _ of the woods. A. came out B. came from C. came aboutD. came across3. Volunteers will be on the fron
25、t line in welcoming the foreigners to China, _ in beautiful uniforms and using English to help visitors.A. dressed B. dressingC. to dress D. being dressed4. They are going to _ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A. dressB. wear C. have onD. put on5. _ the website of the Fire Department
26、 in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search6. In 1925, they passed a law _ them to shoot camels. A. allowingB. allowed C. to allowingD. allow7. _ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money
27、 on scientific research every year. A. RegardingB. RegardedC. To regardD. Having regarded8. The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! A. arrivedB. arrives C. to arriveD. arriving9. _ the days get longer, the trees turn green. A. WhenB. While C. As D. Until10. Roses need special care _ they can live throu
28、gh winter. A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as11. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how12. She pretended _ me when I came in. A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not seeD. not see13. I wonder how much you charge for your services.The f
29、irst two are free _ the third costs 30. A. whileB. untilC. when D. before14. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. cameB. grewC. gotD. went15. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where16. I felt tired and was in no _ to list
30、en to the lesson, and my attention began to _. A. mind; wonderB. mood; wanderC. interest; switchD. feeling; set答案与解析题组11. B hide sth. from sb.意为“隐瞒某人某事”。句意：对父母隐瞒事实是不诚实的。2. A hide可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。the child和后面的动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择A 项。3. D the best place和后面的动词构成主谓关系，应 该用动词不定式作定语；hiding常作前置定语。句意：海滩也许是最好的庇护
31、所。4. C creep into意为“蹑手蹑脚”，into是介词，后接名词或动名词。5. D 由句意可知空格前后是递进关系，故选择D 项。句意：站那边，你能看得清楚一些。6. A 考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型结构，其中or意为“否则”，属并列连词，表转折关系。7. C liked，wished，meant和expected都可接动词 不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思理解，应选meant。答语句意为“我本打算去买，但我忘了”。 8. C 分析句法结构，可知空格处作定语。 meaning=which means。9. D when引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。w
32、hile的谓语只能用延续性动词。as强调主句和从句的动作都在发展变化，意为“随着”。10. B 理解语境，根据句意可知“家务活我全做，而丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗筷”，表示转折关系的连接词只能是while。11. C that引导一个定语从句，排除A、D两项；根据前面的时态，选择C项。句意：他不喜欢任何特殊的事物。12. B pretend可以接不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时，根据前面的when引导的时间状语从句，空格处应该用动词不定式的进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。句意：当父亲进家的时候，这个淘气的男孩假装正在做作业。13. C “go+形容词”多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”。句意：听到他们
33、的队赢得了比赛，学生们兴奋得快发疯了。 14. A 食物变坏用go。句意：把那条鱼放在冰箱 里，否则天热会变坏的。15. C date from=date back to“追溯到”，一般不用被动语态，谈论的是客观事物，多用一般现在时。16. A be dressed well 穿得好；wear后面接衣服；have on不用于表示进行的句子；put on“穿上”，表示瞬间动作。句意：和汤姆比较，约翰总是穿得既好又整洁。17. A notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事。wear表状态；dressed后面如果有in也可表状态；put on 表动作；worn是wear的过去分词
34、，在此表示被动，不合题意。句意：当她走进大厅的时候，我们注意到她正穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。18. D 本题考查短语throw sb. into prison把某人关进（投进）监狱。根据搭配prison前不用冠词。句意：他曾无端入狱。19. B go to the cinema（相当于go to see a film），for a while都是固定搭配。20. D 定冠词和不定冠词加名词的单数都可以表示类别，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。故本题第一个空应该选择the，是指blue whale这一类动物；第二个空用a表示泛指，意思是“一栋9层高的楼房”。21. B 本题考查句型“ban sb.
35、 from doing sth.禁止某人做某事”。句意：在我们学校规定学生禁止玩电脑游戏。22. D 根据短语 ban sb. from doing sth.搭配选择D 项。句意：由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。23. C 根据ban on/against sth. doing sth.搭配，选择C项。句意：警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。24. C idea主意；thought想法；memory记忆；mind思维。根据前面“回到老家”自己脑海中所浮现的情景，故选择C项。句意：当我们探访老家时，这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。25. A 本题考查词义辨析。revive复兴；reuse再利用；revi
36、ew复习；retake再拿，再取。句意：在文艺复兴时期美术复兴了。26. C 本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。27. D wonder意思是“想知道”，经常和if连用，意思是“想知道是否”；wander意思是“游荡，闲逛”。根据句意选择D项。28. A take off起飞。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，句子一般用一般现在时。句意：“你什么时候走？”“我的那班飞机10:15起飞。”29. B consist in表示“在于”，不用于被动语态。句意：威尼斯的美很多程度上在于它的古建筑风格。30. A consist with与一致
37、；consist in在于；consist of由组成。根据句意选择A 项。句意：他的话与事实不符。31. D consist with与一致；be composed of由组成；consist in在于，没有被动结构。根据句意选择D 项。句意：人的幸福不能依附于财富。题组2 1. B 考查时态、语态和mark的用法。根据句意“拿到试卷后，你应该特别注意被标注的地方”可判断出，当试卷被发下来时，已经被标注过，所以要用现在完成时。本题没有强调过去的过去，排除过去完成时。mark和what是被动关系，表示被标注。2. B 考查时态、语态和regardas的用法。he与regard之间是被动关系，可
38、排除A、C两项；这里没有表示regard这个动作发生在过去哪个时间或动作之前，故不能用过去完成时。故选B。3. D 考查“n./pron./num.+ of+ which/whom”结构的定语从句。of whom引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。先行词friends是表示人的名词，要用whom。4. A 考查dress的用法。dress在表示“某人穿着衣服”时，要用be dressed in形式，表状态。5. B come out意为“出版；发行”。根据is being printed可判断出“词典在印刷中，很快就会出版发行”。turn out“结果是”；start out“着手进行”；go ou
39、t“外出”。6. C go作连系动词，意思是“变得”，往往指向坏的方面转变。句意为“当听说矿难的消息后，她的脸变得苍白”。get作连系动词，意思是“渐渐起来”，强调逐渐变化。7. C when引导时间状语从句，该句中谓语动词came是非延续性动词，要用并列连词when连接，表示“这时”。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一时间点，其引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且其动作常常与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在。8. A while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，引导的从句多放在句首。as引导让步状语从句时从句要倒装。9. D 现在分词作students的定语，表示主动
40、，即有一些正在学习汉语的学生。most of whom引导定语从句，whom代替the students作of的宾语，表示“其中的”。10. D mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意为“如果你认为对一个女人好就意味着总是要得到她对事情的允许，那请你三思”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。11. A wearing作定语表示“正穿着”。不定式作定语通常表示“将（做某事）”。12. C 这道题主要考查“come+副词”构成不同短语的意思。句意为“已经10点了，我很奇怪这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”how it came about是“怎么
41、会发生”的意思。come over“过来”；come out“出来；出版；开花”；come up“出现；被提出”。只有come about有“发生”之意。13. B mark“标志着”。句意为“今天的典礼标志着我们两国百年的贸易”。14. D bringto an end意为“使结束”；put an end to的宾语应为the political movement；at the end of意为“在末”。句意为“令他们宽慰的是，那场政治运动结束了”。应用came to an end。15. A 考查“祈使句+and/or+句子”的结构。句意为“要听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更厉害的”。16
42、. C 句意为“汤姆决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队”。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。17. B 考查动词短语的含义。句意：她不知道她的丈夫为什么又遇到了麻烦。come up“上升；（话题等）被提出”；come about发生，造成”；come out“出版；真相大白”；come across“遇到，发现”。根据句意选B。18. A 句意：“你接下来想干什么？棒球赛还有半小时结束。”“由你决定，你做什么我都赞同。”B项意为“看情况而定”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“听到这我很高兴”，均不符合题意。19. D 答句意为“我在讲话时你肯定在开小差”。wander“（注
43、意力）不集中，走神”。20. C on end“连续地”；at an end“完结”；in particular“尤其”；on purpose“故意地”。句意为“这个故事如此逗人以至于让孩子们连续笑了好几分钟”。21. C date back to与date back都表示“追溯到，始于”，前者后面跟时间点，后者后面跟时间段。这两个短语都不能用于被动语态中，故选C，用现在分词短语作定语。22. A 动词know与主语my nephew之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，其否定式在其前加not。23. A book“预订（房间、票、座位等）”；order“订货”。根据空格所在处句意“那张靠窗的
44、小桌子已有人订了”可知用book。且book与it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。本句强调过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。24. B 由于句中无连词，可知此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stories，且the last与stories之间是部分与整体的关系，故选B。25. A pretend“假装”，后跟不定式。to have done表示该动作发生在谓语动词动作之前；to be doing表示该动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。根据句意“她假装在专心听讲，其实她的思想已经开了小差”可知，选A。26. B 句意为“尽管她极力想掩饰输掉比赛的失望之情，但显然原本她是希望能赢的”。thr
45、ow away“扔掉”；find“找到”；hold“举行”。27. D bring sth. to an end/put an end to sth.意为“使结束”；come to an end为不及物动词短 语，意为“结束，完结”。题组31. C 句意：那里的路况结果非常好，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。2. A 句意：一分钟后一个人从丛林中出来了。come out of“从中出来”。3. A 句意：志愿者们身着漂亮的制服，将站在最前排欢迎来访华的外国人，他们并用英语帮助访客。dressed in在此作状语，表示状态。4. A 句意：他们将给那个
46、男孩穿上新衣服带他去公园。dress表示动作，后接人。wear表示状态，后接穿戴的东西。have on表示状态，后接穿戴的衣服、鞋子等。put on表示动作，后接穿戴的衣服。5. D 句意：搜索一下关于你城市的消防部门的网站，你会学会很多关于消防的知识。此题考查的句型是：祈使句+and+一个一般将来时的简单句。6. A 句意：在1925年，他们通过了一项法律，法律允许他们射杀骆驼。allowing是现在分词作定语修饰law，相当于定语从句which allows them to shoot camels。allow与law之间是主动关系。7. B 句意：哈佛被看作世界上最富有的大学之一，每年把
47、巨额资金花费在科学研究上。regardas“把看做”，此处用作被动式。8. C 句意：“最后一个到达的要付款。”“同意。”one被last修饰，故用to do作定语。9. C 句意：随着白天变长，树变绿了。as是连词，意为“随着”。when“当时候”；while“当时候，然而”；until“直到”。10. B 句意：玫瑰需要特殊的呵护以便能度过冬天。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。11. C 句意：重庆人以他们在过去的10年中取得的成绩而自豪。本题考查介词后跟宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句what they have achieved in the past ten years中wh
48、at指事物，作achieved的宾语。12. A 句意：当我进来的时候，她假装没看到我。考查pretend to do的否定式。13. A 答语句意：前两个免费，但第三个要收费30美元。while“然而”，表示对比，可接句子。14. D 句意：交通信号灯变绿了，我驱车离开了。go green“变绿”。15. D 句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？what引导名词性从句需作主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。根据句意应选where。16. B 句意：我觉得累极了，没有心情听课。我开始走神了。in no mood to do sth.“没有心情做某事”。wander“走神，开小差”
49、。Section B GRAMMAR题组1单项选择1. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold outB. had been sold outC. were sold outD. would sell out2. As the years passed, many special occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_ with Dads flowers. A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked3. The
50、 ship _ was crossing the sea _ by a strong wind. A. /; destroyedB. which; destroyedC. /; was destroyedD. which; was destroyed4. Too many natural materials _ since the beginning of this century. A. had been made use ofB. were usedC. have been used of D. have been made use of5. Those villages are so s
51、mall that they _. A. cant be shown on the mapsB. cant be shown in the mapsC. cant show on the mapsD. cant show in the maps 6. Though small, the oranges sell _, because they taste _. A. well; nice B. good; wellC. nicely; wellD. nice; good7. The box is too heavy for him _. A. to carry itB. to be carri
52、edC. to carryD. carried题组2单项选择1. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made3. Linda makes sure the tables before the
53、guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting4. Tell John not to leave the house unless he _that the lights .A. will make sure; turn offB. makes sure; are turned offC. will make sure; will turn offD. makes sure; will be turned off5. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use
54、 botanical fuel as a source of power.A. have madeB. having madeC. are being madeD. will be making6. When can I get my car back?I think it sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 oclock.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. will be finishing7. The door . Better have it repaired.A. wont
55、 shutB. hasnt been shutC. wont be shutD. isnt shut8. I got caught in the rain and my suit . A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined9. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.A. damagedB. was being damagedC. had damaged D. had been damaged10. If Newto
56、n lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.A. hasnt been decidedB. havent decidedC. isnt being decidedD.
57、 arent decided12. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is feltC. felt D. feels13. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. Customers are asked to make sure that the
58、y the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given15. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A. has been completedB. have been completedC. has completedD. have completed16. Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practi
59、cal way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered17. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served18. This is Peters photo. He in a big fire when he tried to save a child in a building.A. killed B.
60、is killedC. was killed D. was killing19. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms .A. are being furnishedB. are furnishingC. are furnishedD. are being furnishing20. When and where to hold the sports meeting yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. hasnt bee
61、n decided21. The chief editor entered the office and was happy to learn that two-thirds of the books .A. was booked B. had been bookedC. were booked D. have been booked22. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seenC. s
62、eeing D. seen23. While shopping, I often cant help into buying something I dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded24. I think it is Robert who for breaking the window.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame25. It quite correct tha
63、t happiness comes from devoting oneself to helping others.A. has turned out B. has been turned outC. is turning out D. is turned out26. Im going to the market. Do you have anything ?No, but thank you all the same.A. to be bought B. to takeC. buying D. bought题组3单项选择1. The flat _ a living-room, a kitc
64、hen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.A. is consisting of B. is consisted ofC. consists ofD. consist of2. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while3. Id rather I _ been rude to my mother yesterday.A. didntB. hadntC. dontD. had4. He is
65、 a person preferring doing _ talking.A. thanB. forC. toD. from5. It feels quite _ to take a bath after work. In other words, you will be _.A. refreshed; relaxedB. refreshing; relaxingC. refreshed; relaxingD. refreshing; relaxed6. I know nothing about the match _ I read in the newspaper.A. besidesB.
66、exceptC. except thatD. except what7. _ a few fine days, the summer has been wet and we have to stay at home most of the time.A. Instead ofB. As well asC. Except forD. In case of8. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. B
67、esides9. Have you finished your essay?Half _ when you come back.A. has been doneB. is doneC. be doneD. will have been done10. He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded11. A big fire _ at midn
68、ight in the center of the city.A. broke outB. was broken outC. was happenedD. happened12. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.A. smellB. are smeltC. smellingD. smells13. The tree is so tall.Yes, it _ 20 metres.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measuringD. measured14. Mr Green stood
69、 up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed答案与解析题组11. C 题中the flowers和sell out之间在逻辑上是被动关系。句意：这些鲜花如此漂亮以至于一会儿就销售一空。2. B 本题考查动词的时态和语态，因为过去的这些日子被标记，故本题应当用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着时间的流逝，很多诸如生日、获奖和毕业等特殊的日子都被爸爸的鲜花所标记。3. D 第一个空格作定语，修饰the ship，
70、第二个空格是谓语动词，the ship和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择D项。句意：横渡大海的那艘轮船被大风损坏了。4. D 主语是物，和后面的谓语动词有被动的含义。make use of意思是“利用”。句意：自从本世纪开始，太多的自然资源已被利用。5. A show是及物动词，应该用被动形式；标在地图上用介词on。句意：那些村子太小不可能标在地图上。6. A sell是不及物动词，用副词修饰；taste是连系动词，跟形容词作表语。句意：尽管小，但这些橘子好卖，因为它们尝起来味道好。7. C 由于形容词heavy后面的不定式是主动表被动，其主语the box是承受者，故选择C项。题组21. A
71、根据主语This coastal area与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。2. C 句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。make a fortune意为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B、D两项，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C项。be to do译为“将会，将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。 3. C set a table“摆好餐桌”，the tables作从句主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。4. B 考查时态和语态。第一个空在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代
72、替一般将来时；第二空表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。5. C 考查被动语态。make attempts to do sth.“尝试做某事”。attempts作主语，用被动语态。6. A 考查时态及语态。句意：“我什么时候能取回我的车？”“我想今天晚些时候就能好了。三点左右给我打电话。”根据句意可知用将来时的被动语态。 7. A 考查时态和语态。句意：这个门打不开。最好找人修理一下。此处wont shut用主动表被动。8. C 句意为“我被雨淋了，西服被毁了”。suit和ruin之间是被动关系，还强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。9. D 句意为“约翰不得不把车送到修理厂维修，因为车受到
73、了严重损坏”。damage的动作发生在had to之前，而car和damage之间是被动关系。10. D 句意为“如果牛顿活到现在，他一定会惊讶于在科技方面的发现”。本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。discover和what（what引导宾语从句，作discover的宾语）是被动关系。11. A 句意为“詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没确定下来”。yet与完成时连用，表示“到目前为止还未”。另外，when and where作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。12. C feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知。作系动词时，后接形容词，表示“摸
74、上去”，不用被动语态。根据所提供的场景when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。13. C 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。根据所提供的情景I have to go to work by taxi可判断出汽车正在修理，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。14. B give后接双宾语，the right change作直接宾语，they的宾格them作间接宾语，所以当they作主语时，其谓语动词要用被动语态。before leaving the shop表示“在离开商店前”，故用现在完成时。15
75、. A by now意为“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。句子的主语是the construction，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the construction是complete的动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。16. A are being uncovered是正在进行的动作。the causes of cancer是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。17. B serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。18. C Peter是kill动作的承受者，用被动语态，且救人发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。19
76、. A the rooms和furnish是被动的关系，排除B、D两项。未搬进新房子的原因是房间正在被装修，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C项。故选A。20. D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断出用现在完成时，“疑问词+不定式”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B项。故选D。21. B books（书籍）是book（预订）动作的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因为被预订应发生在entered the office之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。22. B 那对老夫妇是
77、否喜欢到国外旅行是将来的动作，应用不定式，排除C、D两项。又因remains的逻辑主语it是动词see动作的承受者，即“喜欢到国外旅行”这件事有待于“被弄清”。应使用不定式的被动形式。23. C cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，排除A、D两项；我是“被劝说”购物，要用动名词的被动语态。24. A think的宾语从句为强调句型，在be to do结构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，如be to blame，be to rent等。25. A turn out“结果是，证明是”，不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。26. A 由空格所在处句意“你有什么东西要买
78、吗？”可知“买”这个动作不是主语“you”发出的，如果不定式中的动词与主语不构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式中的动词则用被动，故用to be bought。题组31. C 句意：这套公寓由一间起居室、一个厨房、一间洗澡间和两个卧室组成。consist of“由组成，由构成”，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。2. C 句意：为了欣赏景色，Irene宁愿在火车上度过漫长的时光也不愿坐飞机。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿也不愿；与其倒不如”。3. B 句意：我宁愿昨天没有对我的母亲粗鲁。would rather+从句，从句用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。4. C 句意
79、：他是一个宁愿做而不愿说的人。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做而不愿做”。5. D 句意：干完活儿洗个澡很提神，也就是说，你会觉得很放松。refreshing“有精神的，爽快的”，用来形容事或物，本句的主语为“干完活儿洗个澡”这件事，所以用refreshing作表语；relaxed“放松的；自在的；轻松的”，用来说明人的感受，所以第二个空用relaxed作表语。6. D 句意：除了我在报纸上读到的，我对比赛一无所知。what I read in the newspaper是except的宾语从句，并且在nothing的范围之外。7. C 句意：除了几天的好天之外，这个夏天一直
80、潮湿，大多数时间我们不得不待在家里。except for“除之外”，用于表示从细节方面对整体的基本情况进行修正。8. D 句意：我不介意帮你从商店里取东西，并且步行对我有好处。besides“此外，而且，还有”，此处是副词。9. D 答语句意：当你回来时，将已经完成工作的一半。此句用将来的时态，只有D项是将来完成时。10. B 句意：他因在奥运会上为国家获得了第一枚金牌而被看作国家英雄。regardas“把看作”。由于为国家获得第一枚金牌而被看作是国家的英雄是过去的事，所以选B。11. A 句意：半夜一场大火在市中心爆发。happen和break out是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。b
81、reak out多指地震、火灾、疾病等突然爆发。12. C 句意：花园里的花儿闻起来很香，吸引了众多参观者。现在分词作定语，在此句中相当于：which smell sweet13. A 句意：“这棵树如此高。”“是啊，它有20米高。”measure是表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，常用主动形式表示被动意义。14. C 句意：格林先生站起来维护那个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受责备的人。to blame是主动形式表被动。Section C VOCABULARY, AND LISTENING， EVERTDAY ENGLISH，FUNCTION & READING AND WRITING题组1单项选择1
82、. Walking an hour every day is good for ones health. Certainly. However, _. A. I love doing it very muchB. I dont hate itC. I dont like to do it every dayD. climbing a mountain is also good 2. _. Did you do it yourself? Im glad you like it. My sister did it for me. A. I dont think soB. I like your n
83、ew hair styleC. I have no ideaD. You look nice today题组2 单项选择1.Is it Barbara who is near the window?It be her. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustntB. shouldntC. may notD. cant2. Everybody in the city is very careful about the flu. Of course. , they will be infected with it.A. If notB. HoweverC. If soD.
84、Besides3. Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?Yes, , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. if everB. if busyC. if anythingD. if possible4. My mother has to wash a handful of pills with a big glass of water.A. upB. outC. downD. off5. The committee of fifteen members.A. con
85、sistsB. is consistedC. formedD. make up6. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldntD. cant7. After a whole days work, he wanted to have a time.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. tiredD. tiring8. There have been several new events to the prog
86、ram for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added9. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprised10. In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke up suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC.
87、be chasedD. having been chased11. to go out for a walk?Id rather not. Besides, it is raining outside.A. Would you like B. Do you feel likeC. Would you rather D. Had you rather12. The cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might putD. must have put13. She works
88、in a restaurant in the evening doing a full-time job during the day.A. butB. but alsoC. as well asD. as well题组3单项选择1. _, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winner D. Having been a winner2. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games was a
89、 success?Yes, _!It couldnt be _.A. relatively; betterB. approximately; worseC. absolutely; betterD. fortunately; worse3. Now, boys, Ill _ the story where I stopped yesterday. A. take overB. take onC. take inD. take up4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A. wateredB. waterin
90、gC. waterD. to water5. Do you want to go out for a walk?Yes, Id love _.A. goB. toC. to go toD. going 答案与解析题组11. C “我”同意对方的观点，但从however可以看出不是完全同意，排除A 项。如果选A 项，前面的转折连词应该去掉；若选B项，与前面的回答矛盾；若选D 项，however改成and，故选择C项。2. B 回答对方看法时用I dont think so.；I have no idea意思是“我不知道”，在此不合题意；You look nice today“你今天看起来很漂亮”
91、，与后面的答语意思不符。故选择B项。题组21. D 考查情态动词表猜测，否定猜测用cant。2. A if not是if they are not very careful about the flu的省略；however是副词或连词，“无论如何；不过”；if so“如果是这样”；besides“除此之外，还有其他的”。3. D if possible意为“如果可能的话”。问句意为“对即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗?”答句为肯定回答，if possible符合题意，故选D。4. C wash down“冲下”。句意为“我妈妈不得不就着一大杯水吃下一把药片”。5. A consist of“由组成
92、”，不能用于被动语态；若选make up须用被动形式be made up of。6. B “must+ have done”表示对过去事实的推测，意为“（过去）一定做了某事”；“should+ have done”表示“过去应该做而实际上没有做”；“wouldnt+ have done”常用于虚拟语气；“cant+ have done”表示“过去不可能做了某事”。7. B 句意为“经过一整天的工作，他想放松一下”。relaxed“（人）感到放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；tired“劳累的”；tiring“令人劳累的”，应用relaxing修饰time。8. D 过去分词added作
93、events的后置定语，表被动，意为“项目被加上”。9. B surprised作状语，表示托尼站起来领奖时的心情。10. A himself作chase的逻辑宾语，意为“他被追逐”。11. A 表达“想要干某事”可以用“would like+带to的不定式”，“feel like+动名词”或“would rather+动词原形”。12. D 根据情景“The cake is very sweet.”可推断出一定放了很多糖。must have done表示“过去一定做了某事”。13. C 句意为“她不仅在白天做全职，晚上还在餐馆里工作。”as well as表示“不仅，还”。题组31. B 句
94、意：为了成为冠军，你需要付出你的一切和努力。根据you need to give all you have and try your best“你需要付出你的一切和努力”可知，前面应该是目的，意为“为了成为冠军”。2. C 句意：“你认为第11届中国全运会是成功的吗？”“是的，绝对是！它是最好的。”absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；relatively“相对地”；approximately“接近地”；fortunately“幸运地”。It couldnt be better.是比较级的否定式表达肯定意思，“它好得不能再好了”，即“它是最好的”。3. D 句意：孩子们，现在我接着昨天的故事
95、讲。take over“接管，接手”；take on“呈现”；take in“收容，欺骗”；take up“继续，占用”。4. A 句意：他朋友给他的花儿如果不每天浇水会死的。从句中的主语是花儿，主句中的主语也是花儿，所以从句省略了主语the flowers和系动词are。花儿是被浇水，所以用被动语态。5. B 句意：“你想出去散步吗？”“是的，我想。”此句省略了动词不定式的动词，只保留不定式符号。Section D CULTURAL CORNER题组1单项选择1. It is only a five minutes walk so _ is no need to hurry to the s
96、tation. A. itB. thereC. this D. that2. Congratulations on _ of your baby. A. the arriveB. arrivalC. the arrivalD. arrives3. _ he was sold to a farmer and worked in the fields. A. On his arrivalB. On his arrival atC. In his arrivalD. In his arrival at4. The delegation _ London last Monday. A. arrived
97、 atB. reached toC. gotD. arrived in5. When did you _ home? A. go toB. arrive atC. reach inD. reach6. Susan decided not to _ the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing. A. work onB. work inC. work forD. work as7. The clothes which _ with the famous players name
98、sell well all through the year. A. are markedB. marked C. are markingD. mark8. The user can enter a new value or accept the minimum without _ by an error dialog. A. stoppedB. being stoppedC. stopD. stopping9. He watched TV for an hour; at 8 he _ his homework. A. stopped to doingB. stopped to doC. st
99、ops to doD. stops doing10. The bus driver stopped _ the passengers at the bus stop. A. pickingB. picking upC. to pick upD. to pick out11. Put the flowers in warm rooms to _ them _ the freezing cold. A. rescue; offB. protect; fromC. keep; from D. stop; from12. In European countries it is the _ to dec
100、orate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits when Thanks-giving Day comes. A. customB. habitC. practice D. exercise13. Many old _ are gradually dying out. A. hobbiesB. habitsC. custom D. customs题组21. It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think ov
101、erC. hand overD. go over2. I would like to go to the concert, but I have no .A. transportB. trafficC. transportationD. buses3. is no need for primary students to study at their desks all day long.A. ItB. ThereC. WhichD. What4. The two boys are twins. is no wonder they look so much alike.A. ItB. Ther
102、eC. WhichD. What5. It is reported that a foreign company will the small factory.A. think overB. take overC. turn overD. hand over6. Things will be better and better with time .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. The idea of rockets in ancient China and it has been developed across the whole
103、 world.A. foundedB. dated backC. originatedD. created8. One third of the pupils are of Asian in this international school.A. sourceB. originC. resourceD. standard9. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are abroad.A. imported toB. exported toC. imported fromD. exported from10. productio
104、n up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB. ForC. WithD. Through11. There is no to tell him about it. He has already known it.A. wonderB. possibilityC. useD. need 答案与解析题组11. B 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事，是固定句型，A、C、D三项明显不合这一结构。句意：走着去只有五分钟的路程，因此没有必要这么匆忙往车站赶。2. C on是介词，
105、后面应该用名词或动名词。arrive是动词，arrival是名词，又因of介词短语的修饰，应该选择C项。句意：恭贺你宝宝的降生。3. A on arrival=on arriving一就。由于后面没有表示地点的词，故不选择B 项，而应该选择A 项。句意：他一到就被卖给一个农场主，开始在田里劳动。4. D arrive at接小地点；arrive in接大地点；而且reach和get to也可以表示到达，但选项中介词搭配不准确。句意：代表团上星期一抵达伦敦。5. D arrive是不及物动词，接名词作宾语时，应借助于介词。而reach是及物动词，它后面可以直接跟宾语。home是副词，前面一般不用
106、介词，所以该题的正确答案是D项。6. A 本题考查短语辨析。work on从事；work in插进，引进；work for为工作；work as作为工作。理解句意可知只有A项最为合适。7. A be marked with标有。句意：标有那位著名运动员名字的衣服整年都有好的销量。8. B without是介词，后接名词或动名词，排除A 项。stop作为名词讲时，前面常加不定冠词，排除C项。再根据空格后面的by短语，排除D项。故本题选择B项。9. B 根据句意“他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来（看电视）去做作业”，可知本题用“stop to do sth.”表示“停下了正在做的事情去做另一件
107、事”。10. C pick up搭乘旅客。分析句意：可知应该选择stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。句意：公共汽车司机停下来把车站的乘客带走了。11. B protectfrom保护免于伤害，stop/keepfrom阻止以免发生。主语是花，根据常识花草树木应该受到保护，所以本题应该选择B 项。12. A 本题考查词语辨析。custom传统风俗、习俗；habit个人习惯；practice习惯性的某些事情；exercise练习。根据句意选择A 项。句意：在欧洲国家，感恩节来临的时候，用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市民集会场所是一种风俗。13. D hobby（业余）爱好；嗜好，消遣。hab
108、it习惯，侧重于强调一段时期内不自觉地形成的，并且不易去掉的个人习惯。custom习惯，习俗，指经过一段较长时间而形成的社会或地区性风俗。根据句意，选择D项。题组21. C 句意为“当他年老时，肯定会把自己的生意移交给他的儿子。”take over“接收，接管”；think over“仔细考虑”；hand over“移交”；go over“复习；翻阅”。2. A transport，名词，“交通工具”；traffic“交通”；transportation“运送，运输”；bus“公共汽车”。根据句意“我想去听音乐会，但没有交通工具”可知选A。3. B 考查There is no need for
109、 sb. to do sth.句型。句意为“小学生没有必要整天趴在桌子上学习”。4. A 考查It is no wonder句型。第二句句意为“难怪他们看起来那么相像”。5. B think over“仔细考虑”；take over“接管，接收”；turn over“交给”；hand over“移交”。6. A with后接复合宾语，现在分词作宾补。7. C 句意为“火箭的构想起源于古代中国，并在整个世界发展起来。”date back要与to连用，表示“追溯到”；originate in“起源于”。found“创立”；create“创造”，与idea不搭配。8. B 此处origin指“血统”
110、，Asian origin“亚裔”。source“（江河等的）发源地；事情的起因”；resource“（矿产、能源等）资源”；standard“标准”。9. C 句意为“这种苹果更贵，因为是从国外进口的”。10. C with是介词，后面加名词、代词或动词-ing形式；as作连词也有“随着”的意思，但后面要加句子。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个丰收年”。11. D 句意为“没有必要告诉他了，他已经知道了”。there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。单元练测卷（一）I. 单项选择1. The cakes are delicious. Hed li
111、ke to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. The wolf _ dead when it saw a hunter. A. pretends to B. pretended to C. pretended to be D. pretends to be3. The lady, _ ancient costume, is very graceful. A. dressed up B. dressing up C. dress
112、ed in D. dressing in4. Happy dreams are pleasant, and they easily _ with daylight. A. have come to an end B. come to the end C. come to an end D. came to an end5. Decide what you want and then dont _ until you have achieved it. A. give in B. give away C. give off D. give up6. According to the traffi
113、c laws, drivers are not allowed _. A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drank7. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ almost all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up8. The beauty of the picture _ its balance of colors. A. consists of B. consists i
114、n C. is consisted of D. is consist in9. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful. A. to make; looked B. making; look C. and make; looking D. and making; be looked10. The Peoples Republic of China was founded _. A. in the 1940 B. in the 1940s C. in 1940s D. in 1940s11. They c
115、ollected enough money to build a monument _ him. A. in memory of B. in memory with C. memorize D. memorized12. My dictionary is missing. Do you have any _ where it is? A. idea B. sense C. knowledge D. understanding13. The teachers are busy _ the exam papers while the students are busy _ the exam. A.
116、 prepare; prepare for B. preparing; preparing for C. prepare for; prepare D. preparing for; preparing 14. Who is it up _ decide where they should go? A. to to B. to C. for toD. to for 15. The tourist season _ from May till October. A. expands B. extends C. last D. continue. 完形填空Two friends visited t
117、he zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was _16_ to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was _17_. So both of them agreed not to _18_ after choosing a _19_ at every fork （岔路口）.A road sign at the first fork _20_ one way to the lion area and the other
118、to the tiger hill. They decided on the _21_ after a _22_ discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division（路口）going separately to the panda and peacock. They _23_ panda as it was the nations treasure and went their way. Thus they made choices all along the way a
119、nd each choice meant _24_ what they couldnt help regretting. But they had to make it, and _25_, for it brooked（容忍）no delay. If they hesitated（犹豫不决） they would miss _26_. Only _27_ decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and _28_ possible regret.Life is _29_ like thischoices often occur tha
120、t one has to make, for example, between two _30_ jobs, two fascinating wooers（追求者）. To get one you _31_ give up the otheryou can get half of it. If you _32_ weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely _33_ empty-handedness. Dont be sad about it. _34_ you have go
121、t half of the desirable（令人满意的） things in lifesomething that is _35_ to come by. 16. A. easy B. eagerC. impossible D. possible17. A. enough B. limited C. tight D. plentiful18. A. retrace B. comeC. go D. go back19. A. main road B. branch C. crossing D. highway20. A. showed B. pointed C. intended D. ma
122、de21. A. former B. later C. last D. the third22. A. brief B. long C. no D. heated23. A. hoped B. wanted C. favored D. got24. A. getting B. taking C. grasping D. giving up25. A. slowly B. immediately C. timely D. easily26. A. less B. more C. most D. least27. A. high B. slow C. short D. rapid28. A. in
123、crease B. rid C. reduce D. raise29. A. just exactly B. more or less C. hardly D. most30. A. unwanted B. rejected C. enjoyable D. desirable31. A. wish B. want C. must D. have to32. A. spend time B. kill time C. have a hard time D. hope for33. A. start with B. get up C. succeed in D. end up in34. A. B
124、y no means B. Not in the least C. At most D. At least35. A. stupid B. delighted C. hard D. supported. 阅读理解AThe first of May is Labor Day in Britain, the British equivalent of the American Labor Day. In Britain, the idea of old spring festival of May Day is more common than Labor Day.By contrast, in
125、Australia, Labor Day is commonly used, and is observed at different times in different statesMarch in west Australia and Victoria, May in Queensland, and October in the Australian capital, New South Wales and South Australia.The idea of an international working class holiday was proposed in Paris, i
126、n 1889, and was first celebrated in 1890. May 1 was chosen as the date because the labor movement in the USA had tried to insist on the eight-hour day by direct action on May 1,1886. However, it is strange that Americans themselves choose to celebrate this commemoration to workers in September, on t
127、he first Monday in September.36. May 1 is an important holiday. Which of the following is NOT the name of the holiday? A. May Day. B. International Day. C. Working Day. D. Labor Day.37. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how Labor Day came into being B. how to celebrate Labor Day C. the USA achieveme
128、nts about May DayD. the importance of Labor Day38. People chose May 1 as Labor Day because_. A. the action insisting on eight-hour day took place on May 1,1886 B. working class wanted to have a rest on that day C. working class could work longer time on that day D. people on that day could be free t
129、o celebrate it39. American labor movement helped to form Labor Day, but _ in the USA. A. Labor Day is not celebrated B. Labor Day is celebrated in September C. Labor Day is celebrated on Monday every month D. workers work for less than eight hours a dayB Easter is a movable festival celebrated on a
130、Sunday between March 22 and April 25. We dont know exactly how this festival came into being. Some believed that it honored Easter, the goddess of spring time and sunrise. Her name came from the word “east”, where the sun rises. Every spring, northern European people celebrated the Festival of Easte
131、r to honor the awakening of new life in nature. Later, Christians（基督徒）related the rising of the sun to the Resurrection of Christ（耶稣的复活）and to their own spiritual（精神的）rebirth.On Easter, eggs are painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring. They use these eggs to take part in Easte
132、r-egg rolling contests or give them to others as gifts.The Easter bunny is another representative of this festival. The Easter bunny came from pre-Christian（公元前）times. The rabbit, a very fertile（多产的）animal, was a natural symbol of new life. Nowadays, children enjoy eating candy bunnies and listening
133、 to the stories about the Easter bunny, who brings Easter eggs in a fancy basket.40. Ancient people celebrated the Easter festival to _. A. worship a goddess B. remember the Resurrection of ChristC. welcome spring D. All the above41. On Easter, children _. A. throw eggs to each otherB. eat eggsC. de
134、corate eggsD. sell eggs42. What is an Easter bunny? A. A kind of candy. B. A rabbit. C. An egg. D. A fancy basket.43. _ play an important part in the celebration of Easter. A. Traditions B. Christians C. Eggs D. Church bellsCThere are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in diffe
135、rent countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent,
136、is Mothers Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years
137、this custom was gradually forgotten, and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of impor
138、tant peoplepoliticians, churchmen, doctors, city officials and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mothers Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in Am
139、erica today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mothers Day throughout the United StatesSoon there was a Mothers Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted
140、 in many countries of the world.Anna Jarvis, the sad and disillusioned woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sendin
141、g of cards had become a multimillion dollars industry.44. The story is about _.A. Mothering Sunday for ChristmasB. the origin of a special day for mothersC. President Wilson and Anna JarvisD. how people celebrate Mothers Day45. Hilaria was a festival in _.A. ancient Rome B. AmericaC. China D. the Ch
142、ristian Church46. May 10 became the date for Mothers Day because _.A. May is in the American springB. it was the second Sunday in May in 1910C. President Wilson liked the dateD. this was the date on which Anna Jarvis mother died47. Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mothers Day when she d
143、ied because _.A. her mother was not there to see itB. she had never been a mother herselfC. people were too interested in making it a businessD. no one gave any presents or cards to their mothersDThe Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring.
144、 Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would eat a gre
145、at many people at one time. People were very afraid of it. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed
146、with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into for
147、ests. People began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each years end to drive Nian away, because red is the colour the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prep
148、are to “Guo Nian”. The words “Guo Nian” mean “Go through the Nian safely.” Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all these, they just feel that the colour and
149、 the food make the New Year very enjoyable.48. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows. B. By eating up beasts.C. By talking to him. D. By riding on him.49. Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of any other colour?A. Because Nian liked the col
150、our red.B. Because the colour red could kill Nian. C. Because the old man liked the colour red.D. Because Nian was afraid of the colour red.50. The best title of this passage is _.A. The Origin of the Chinese New Year B. The Old Man and the Beast Nian C. How to Go through the Nian Safely D. What Nia
151、n Was Like 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.B. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.C. Nian is afraid of paper-cuts. D. Nian doesnt like to use his own mind.EPersonally, I like Chinese New Years movies very much. Beca
152、use they are filled with joyous themes, and this kind of movie is a good choice for people who finally finish a years hard work and wish to add some refreshment to their new year.And it proved to be true that Chinese New Years movies are in need, for they were well received by common people in the l
153、ate 1990s. However, after less than 10 years of flourishing, they are facing a great decline in box office income.I think the failure of Chinese New Years movies is for two reasons: lack of creation and low quality of production. The audience are not fools. They watch movies in order to get satisfac
154、tion, happiness and enlightenment（启发）,not to be tricked by meaningless, same stories. If a movie tells a boring story, how can filmmakers expect applause（鼓掌）from the audience?And at the same time we hope that directors choose actors and actresses carefully. The success of a movie is mostly determine
155、d by a fine story and good performances. If performers arent able to communicate a characters emotions exactly, no matter how wonderful the story is, the movie may be a failure. So a popular New Years movie is Be There or Be Square (Bu Jian Bu San), directed by Feng Xiaogang. Its a story about love
156、and life. The hero is a Chinese who struggles hard in the US. One day, he meets a girl from Beijing. The two share the same goal: making their fortunes in America. After a series of ups and downs, they fail to realize their dreams. But, they finally fall in love with each other and decide to go back
157、 to China to make a brand new start.Feng is good at providing humorous and simple lines with deep and strongly felt meaning. As far as the audience is concerned, it was acceptable and interesting. And the leading actor and actress showed superior performances. They cooperated so well and acted so na
158、turally that it seemed they were truly a pair of lovers.From the simple but moving story, I got a lot. Besides money and fame, there are many other beautiful things worth pursuing（追求）and loving.Good stories and actors are what the audience desire. Whether Chinese New Years movies will last in the Ne
159、w Years market depends mostly on the filmmakers attitude towards movie production. I hope that in the coming new year, I can spend several hours in a cinema enjoying a good movie instead of just chatting with my friends to escape a boring movie.52. From the passage we know _. . A. the author thinks
160、highly of the present New Years movies B. the author is complaining about some New Years movies C. people dont need New Years movies now D. none of New Years movies are well produced 53. In the opinion of the author , New Years movies should solve the following problems except _. A. lack of creation
161、 B. low-quality of production C. directors choices of actors and background D. simplicity 54. One of the things that make the author like the movie “Be There or Be Square” (Bu Jian Bu San )is _. A. humor, simplicity and satisfactory end B. nature, enlightenment and sad background C. good theme, good
162、 performances and a new start D. creation, good production and natural performances55. Film-makers attitude to movie production will _. A. mostly determine whether the New Years film market will last B. determine the success of the future Chinese movies C. mostly determine whether the Chinese New Ye
163、ars movies will last in the New Years film market D. determine Chinese film market. 阅读表达In fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits. Read on to find out how you can improve your life through laughter! One reason for this is that laughter has the same stress-relieving effects as ex
164、ercise. When you laugh, your muscles, especially those in your face and stomach, get a good workout. Its believed that a good hearty laugh is equal to several minutes of exercise.Laughing is good for your body in many ways. Laughter, for example, strengthens your immune system. So when you laugh, yo
165、u are actually helping your body fight off sickness. Laughing is also a natural way to reduce pain. Get a headache? Laughter just might be the best medicine for you.Studies have found that people who laugh a lot are less likely to suffer from heart disease. And oddly enough, laughing can even help p
166、eople who snore.Besides, laughing is also good for your relationships. As the popular saying goes, “Laugh and the whole world laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone. ”Having a sense of humor is extremely attractive. Laughing draws people closer together. And it can help relieve tension in relationsh
167、ips.Unfortunately _, most of us laugh less. So make a conscious effort to laugh more in your daily life.56. Whats the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )_57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If you often laugh, you are likely to escape hear
168、t disease. _58. Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.) _59. What do you think we should do about laughing in daily life? Why?(Please answer within 30 words.) _. 书面表达 假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组
169、织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语以书信形式给予答复。活动时间7月1522日或8月1522日活动内容参加英语角；学唱英语歌曲听英语讲座；表演英语短剧看英语电影；教外宾学中文对活动内容的建议或要求 请注意：1. 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由； 2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由； 3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要求；4. 词数：100左右；5. 信的开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam, Im very glad to be invited to the English summer camp. _
170、Its been a dream for me to visit Beijing.Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp? Thank you very much. Yours truly, Li Ping答案与解析1. C 不定冠词和序数词连用，意思是“再，又”，而定冠词和序数词连用，意思是“第几”。根据意，选择C项。句意：蛋糕很好吃，他想再吃一块，因为第二块太小。2. C 根据时间状语的时态，排除A、D两项。空格后面是形容词，故应该选择C项。句意：当它看见一个猎人的时候，这只狼装死。3. C 空格处的单词作后置定语
171、，主语和后面的动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词作定语，排除B、D两项。dress up打扮，后接sb.或oneself；dress sb. in给某人穿衣，in后面接衣服。根据ancient costume可知C项是正确的。4. C 根据前面的时态，排除A、D两项。come to an end意思是“结束”。句意：幸福的梦是愉快的，然而很容易由于白天的到来而结束。5. D 本题考查短语辨析。give in屈服，让步；give away捐献，赠送，泄露；give off发出（光、热、气味等）；give up放弃。6. A 根据短语allow sb. to do sth.搭配，可知应该选择
172、A项。7. D 本题考查短语辨析。take away带走；take in吸收，欺骗；take over接管；take up占据（空间、时间等），开始从事，开始做某事。8. B consist of（=be made up of/be composed of）（无被动语态及进行时）由构成；consist in（=lie in/result in）存在于。根据句意，选择B项。句意：这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。9. B 分析句子结构可知空格处的单词作结果状语，排除C、D两项。再根据make sb. do sth.和make sth. done结构，同时又分析look的用法（作为系动词主动表示被动），
173、故选择B项。10. B “多少世纪多少年代”英语表示为“the+数词s”，或“the+数词s”。in the 1940s意思是“20世纪40年代”。11. A 考查短语搭配。in memory of为了纪念。句意：为了纪念他，他们筹措了足够的钱，修建了一个纪念碑。12. A have an idea意思是“知道”，“不知道”是“have no idea”。空格后面where引导一个同位语从句。13. B 考查短语搭配。be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth.意思是“忙于做某事”。prepare sth.准备某事； prepare for为作准备。句意：老师们忙着
174、准备考试题，学生们忙着为考试作准备。14. A 本题考查句型。it is up to sb. to do sth.“取决于”。15. B expand膨胀；extend延伸；last延续（不及物动词）；continue继续，连续，维持。根据主谓一致原则，选择B项。句意：旅游季节从5月延续到10月。16. C 根据常识，动物园很大，去看每一个地方是“不可能的”（impossible）。17. B 因为时间“有限”（limited），所以必须决定去什么地方，看什么动物。18. A 根据前面交代，因为时间“有限”，不走重路。retrace“重返，折回”。19. B 岔路口上的路不应该是大路（main
175、 road），而是一个“分支”（branch）。20. A 根据下文“The second showed”提示可知。21. A 根据“.lions were the king of the grassland.”分析，他们选择了“前者”（former）。22. A 由于时间有限，他们作了“简要，简单”（brief）的讨论。23. C favor“支持，赞成”与上文“decide”对应。24. D 选择一个的同时，也是“放弃”（give up）另一个。25. B 根据下文的“no delay”，必须“立即”（immediately）做出选择。26. B 如果犹豫，可能失去“更多”（more）。2
176、7. D 不能“miss more”，只好“rapid decision”。28. C 与上文（offer）对应，“减少”（reduce）后悔。29. B 生活和这种选择的相像是“或多或少的”（more or less）。30. D 与下文“desirable things”对应。31. D 这里“主观的必须；不得不”（have to）放弃。32. A spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事。kill time消磨时光；have a hard time非常艰辛；hope for希望，期待。33. D start with以开始；get up起床，起立；succeed in
177、成功；end up in以结束。根据空后面的empty-handedness，可知D项是正确的。浪费时间，终究空手而归。34. D “Dont be sad about it.”，你“至少”（at least）已经得到了一部分。35. C stupid愚蠢的；delighted高兴地；hard艰难的；support帮助，支持。得到的那一半是非常不容易。“很难”（hard）得到的东西。36. B 细节题。May 1“五一国际劳动节”可简称为“五一”节，或“劳动节”，但不能称为“国际节”。37. A 推断题。通读全文，文章的主旨在于谈论劳动节是如何产生的。38. A 细节题。从文章的第三段第二句“
178、May 1 was chosen as the date because the labor movement”可知，人们选择五月一日作为劳动节，是因为美国为争取八小时工作制而举行的劳动运动发生在五月一日。39. B 细节题。由文章的第三段的最后一句“However, it is strange thaton the first Monday in September.”可知“美国在9月份庆祝劳动节”。40. D 细节题。根据文章的第一段主要介绍庆祝复活节的原因，A、B、C三个选项都提到了。41. C 细节题。根据文章第二段的描述，孩子们给鸡蛋涂上艳丽的颜色（decorate eggs），参加
179、滚鸡蛋比赛或作为礼物相互赠送。42. B 细节题。根据文章最后一段主要介绍“bunny”是一种叫做“rabbit”的多产动物，它是新生命的象征。43. C 细节题。文中第二段提及了人们用彩蛋来庆祝复活节，所以鸡蛋在复活节庆祝活动中起着重要作用。44. B 概括题。通读全文，文中围绕母亲节的由来而展开。45. A 推断题。根据文章第一段中的“The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria”可知，答案选A项。46. D 细节题。根据文章第三段第三句话“This date was chosen because May 10 was the dat
180、e on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis mother died.”可知，选择这个日期的原因是D选项。47. C 细节题。从文章的最后一段最后几句话可以看出，母亲节已经商业化而失去了它原有的意义。48. C 细节题。根据文章第二段可知，老人是通过与“Nian”的交谈（by talking to him），说服它不再吃人。49. D 根据文章第三段“because red is the colour the beast felt most afraid of.”可知，红色是“年”最害怕的颜色。50. A 概括题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了关于中国新年的来源。51. D 推断题。
181、通过老人与“年”的交谈及其结果可知，“年”不善于用自己的头脑思考问题。52. B 推断题。根据第四段分析，作者抱怨一些贺岁片。53. D 细节题。根据文章第三段“I think the failure of Chinese New Years movies is for two reasons: lack of creation and low quality of production.”和第五段的第一句话“And at the same time we hope that directors choose actors and actresses carefully.”可将D选项排除在外。
182、54. D 细节题。根据第五段的第二句话“The success of a movie is mostly determined by a fine story and good performances.”和后面的阐述可分析出答案。55. C 细节题。根据文章最后一段的第二句话可直接得出答案。56. Benefits of Laughing57. Studies have found that people who laugh a lot are less likely to suffer from heart disease.58. as we get older59. We should
183、 laugh more. Because laughing has many physical and psychological benefits.One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Im very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.I prefer to go in July because Ill have to prepare myself for the new school term in August. It seems all the activities you offer a
184、re attractive and meaningful. But Id like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and American culture. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China. So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread
185、 Chinese culture.Its been a dream for me to visit Beijing. Could you organize a tour around the city during the camp?Thank you very much.Yours truly, Li Ping单元练测卷（二）. 单项选择1. The group two experts and three assistants.A. makes upB. is consisted ofC. consists ofD. is made up2. May I sit here?Im sorry,
186、 but it already.A. has taken B. tookC. was takenD. has been taken3. Americans will never forget the day,Nov.5th,2008, their first African-American president made a victory speech.A. in which B. on whenC. on whichD. which4. When the mother came in, the boy pretended .A. to read B. readingC. to be rea
187、dingD. read5. He is 40 and he feels his career as basketball player is coming to end. A. /;theB. /;anC. a; anD. a;/6. I find stamp collecting and listening to music can also make me .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxingC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxing; relaxed7. I went to Beijing during the summe
188、r vacation and noticed many station names in Chinese and English.A. marking B. to markC. have been markedD. were marked8. There is a large park near my house, which as far as the foot of the hill.A. expandedB. extendsC. spreadD. develops9. Whose advice do you think I should take? .A. It doesnt matte
189、rB. Thats itC. Its up to youD. Thats all right10. With the passing of time, some old customs which died out a long time ago are for different reasons.A. reviewedB. revivedC. revisedD. revealed11. One of the students himself up as a rabbit and marched around campus carrying a sign.A. savedB. lookedC.
190、 dressedD. took12. Do you know when Tom ? When he , please let me know.A. is coming; will comeB. comes; is comingC. will come; comes D. comes; will come13. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested14. delicious, the
191、 dish was eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. TastedC. Taste D. Having tasted15. The actress was reported missing 3 days ago, and her body was later found in the bushes.A. hidingB. been hiddenC. to be hidingD. hidden. 完形填空Last fall, before Thanksgiving, I was making my way in my car out of the shopping cent
192、er parking lot. I was all 16 in the car. I 17 a woman laden with（背负）bags and her two boys, one carrying a pumpkin and 18 bag.I assumed that they were headed to the bus stop 19 the major road, 20 it was too far to walk with all those purchases to any of the nearby apartment communities. On a random i
193、mpulse（冲动）, I rolled down my 21 and asked if they were 22 headed to the bus stop. “Yes,” the mother 23 . I asked “Would you like a ride?” “Oh yes!” was their 24 reaction.I was 25 , and, after 26 over to the side out of the way of other traffic, I stopped and the boys piled into the 27 seat. The moth
194、er started to push in beside them. I stopped her by saying, “Oh, you come on up here by me. Im not a taxi!” So off we went.Right away, I 28 to take them the mile and a half to their home, since I had time and they had all those bundles. The boys 29 away telling me about themselves, and I had just a
195、fine time listening and talking with all of them. It felt so good to be able to do this little trip and know that with such a small 30 I could make a big 31 to a tired mother. Im not 32 who got the most out of it.Incidentally, this was 33 for me because, as a handicapped（残疾的）person, Im often on the
196、34 end of help and now I know how especially good it feels to be 35 .16. A. patientB. silentC. aloneD. noisy17. A. admittedB. recognizedC. realizedD. noticed18. A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. else19. A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. towards20. A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. as21. A. bagB. carC. faceD
197、. window22. A. indeedB. reallyC. trulyD. actually23. A. repeatedB. repliedC. respondedD. returned24. A. worriedB. excitedC. anxiousD. satisfied25. A. interestedB. disappointedC. delightedD. surprised26. A. drivingB. runningC. ridingD. walking27. A. rightB. leftC. frontD. back28. A. realizedB. decide
198、dC. intendedD. tried29. A. cheeredB. shoutedC. chatteredD. quarreled30. A. funB. effortC. progressD. decision31. A. promiseB. separationC. interestD. difference32. A. sureB. afraidC. trueD. real33. A. typicalB. specialC. particularD. extraordinary34. A. receivingB. sendingC. collectingD. returning35
199、. A. simpleB. successfulC. unusualD. useful. 阅读理解AIt was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm doo
200、r on the top step.“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left
201、marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a f
202、lat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”I looked at my shabby slipcovers（家具套）. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the w
203、ind. They hadnt said “Thank you.” They didnt need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my m
204、an with a good steady jobthese matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.36. Two children came to the writers
205、front door because .A. it was Thanksgiving DayB. they were beggarsC. they wanted old papersD. they wanted a cup of cocoa37. Why did the writer let the children in?A. She showed great pity on them.B. She had old papers to sell.C. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving feast.D. She wanted them
206、to see how rich she was.38. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because .A. she saw that the ladys room was comfortableB. she saw the cups matched the saucersC. the writers slipcovers were very newD. the writer was preparing a big meal while she was too hungry39. From the passage, we can in
207、fer that whether you are rich depends on .A. how much money you have had B. how you feel about your lifeC. how you have helped othersD. what job your husband is doing40. The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to .A. show her husband that someone had comeB. remind
208、her that she had helped two childrenC. remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhoodD. remind her how life should beBHanukkah（光明节）is a Jewish festival. The Hebrew（希伯来语的）word Hanukkah（also written Hannuka or Chanukah）means dedication（奉献）. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month o
209、f Kislev（犹太教历九月），which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the Festival of Lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back
210、 their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough oil to keep the sacred light（神灯）burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebratio
211、ns is a candlestick called a“menorah”（传统犹太人用的大烛台）that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit and one more candle is added every night until the total reaches eight on the last night. The candles are lighted by a separate candle called a“shamash”.People go to the s
212、ynagogue（犹太教堂）to pray and to remember the miracle of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to get together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah and contributions are made to the poor. Potato cakes
213、, called “latkes” are a traditional food. 41. How many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.42. According to the passage, what is the most fundamental when people celebrate Hanukkah nowadays?A. Oil.B. Candles.C. Money.D. Cards.43. What does the“menorah”remind Jewish people of?A. The war that
214、 they fought 2,000 years ago.B. God that they honored. C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built more than 2,000 years ago.44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hanukkah means dedication.B. Hanukkah celebrates Greeks victory more than 2,000 years ago.C
215、. Eating latkes is a Hanukkah tradition.D. Children can go to parties and get money on Hanukkah.45. The passage mainly tells us about .A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionD. the miracle of the holy oil
216、in the Jewish templeCWhile Europeans and North Americans walk with heavy steps to work in the cold and dark, Sydney siders are celebrating their subtropical summer with a major festival.The long evening, warm weather and a harbor side backdrop make a nearly perfect setting for the citys outdoor even
217、ts over January and February through the Sydney Festival.“It is kind of like a party: from just before Christmas to the end of February,” said Leo Schofield, director of the Sydney Festival.“There is this feeling of ease about the city during the month of February, which I guess matches August in Fr
218、ance or Italy,” Schofield told reporters.The Sydney Festival, with a 10.5 million budget（预算）, kicked off the 1998 season earlier this month with a concert by the Russian National Orchestra at the Sydney Opera House, which has been lit blue for the 23-day event.“The festival was cooked up（策划）by a gro
219、up of shopkeepers who wanted to attract people to the city in January to kick off the sales,” said Schofield. “The citys shops still benefit from the festival, although they no longer have much to do with the organization of the event,” said Peter, arts editor at a newspaper.“The Sydney Festival, al
220、though it does not make a profit（利润）, produces a lot of business for the city, with tourists visiting Sydney,” Peter told reporters. “Festivals are a growth industry in Australia.”46. tells us that part of people in the world have to live in the cold and the others in the heat.A. WeatherB. ClimateC.
221、 Time zoneD. Space47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .A. it is hot when Sydney celebrates ChristmasB. the climate of Sydney is almost the same as that of France or ItalyC. the Sydney Festival lasts more than two monthsD. the temperature of February in Sydney may be similar to that o
222、f August in France or Italy48. Choose the best explanation to the underlined phrase “kicked off” in the fifth paragraph.A. Started. B. Pushed away.C. Got rid of.D. Succeeded in.49. The Sydney Festival is celebrated, .A. which makes a profit through business for thecityB. which is organized by a grou
223、p of shopkeepersC. which benefits Sydney peopleD. from which shopkeepers benefit a lot50. Which title is the BEST for the news report?A. A Growth Industry in AustraliaB. Even Benefiting ShopkeepersC. Sydney Celebrating SummerD. January and February答案与解析1. C “由组成”可表达为consist of或be made up of。 2. D 从题
224、干中的答语句意可知，这个座位已经有人坐了，说明结果，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。3. C 考查非限制性定语从句。具体到某一天，要用介词on；“介词+关系代词which”引导非限制性定语从句。4. C 句意为“当他妈妈进来时，这个男孩假装正在读书”。pretend to be doing“假装正在干”。5. C 第一个空泛指“一名篮球运动员”，所以用不定冠词；come to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。6. D relaxing“令人放松的”；relaxed“（人）放松的”。 7. D 句意为“暑假期间我去北京，注意到许多站名是用英汉两种语言标记的”。mark“标记”，与其逻辑主语
225、station names之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。从主句谓语动词went，noticed可判断从句应用过去时。8. B 句意为“我家房子附近有一个大公园，它一直延伸到山脚下”。extend“延伸，伸展”，指延展物体的长度、宽度，延伸或扩大某一事物，也可指延长时间、期限等，也指伸开四肢或躯体；spread“蔓延，扩散”，指向四面八方扩大范围；expand指扩大面积或体积；develop“发展”。 9. C 句意：“你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”It doesnt matter“没关系”；Thats it“就是这样”；Its up to you“由你决定”；Thats al
226、l right“不用谢”。10. B revive“使兴起，使再流行”；review“复习，回顾”；revise“温习；修改”；reveal“揭露”。根据句意“（随着时间的推移）很久以前消失的一些古老风俗现在由于各种原因又兴起了”，可知B项正确。11. C dressup as“把装扮成”；save up“攒钱”；look sb. up“拜访，看望某人”；take up“占据；从事”。根据句意“其中一个学生把自己装扮成一只兔子”可知C项正确。12. C 第一个when引导宾语从句，表示将要发生的事情，故用will come。第二个when引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用一般现在时表将来，故C项
227、正确。13. C 从问话中可知，目前正发出噪音，也就是说机器正在被检测，需用进行时的被动语态。14. A 句意为“那道菜尝起来味道很美，很快就被吃光了”。tasting delicious作原因状语，taste作系动词时无被动语态。 15. D 句意为“据报道那位女演员三天前失踪了，后来她的尸体被发现藏在灌木丛中”。hide既是及物动词又是不及物动词，但在使用时，它与主语往往是动宾关系，空格处用hidden作主语补足语。16. C 考查上下文暗示。第三段提到，两个孩子和他们的母亲上了作者的车。可见，当时只有作者独自在车里面。all alone“单独的”，符合题意。patient“耐心的”；si
228、lent“安静的”；noisy“吵闹的”。17. D 考查语境中动词的辨析。“我”注意到一位妇女背负着袋子，她的两个孩子一个拿着南瓜，另一个拿着袋子。noticed“注意到”，符合题意。admitted“承认”；recognized“承认，认出”；realized“了解；意识到”。18. A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。她的两个孩子，一个拿着南瓜，另一个拿着袋子。the other“两个中的另一个”，符合题意。the others“其他的”；another“另外一个”；else“别的”。19. B 考查语境中介词的辨析。“我”猜想他们正朝马路对面的车站走去。across“在对面”，符合题意。fro
229、m“来自”；through“穿过”；towards“朝向”。20. B 考查语境中连词的用法。“我”猜想他们正朝马路对面的车站走去，因为带这么多东西到附近的任何一个小区都太远。since一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”，符合题意。because的语意较强，着重指直接的原因或理由；for表示附带说明的理由或推断理由；as所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。21. D 考查上下文暗示。从第一段可知，作者是坐在车里，从最后一段可知作者是残疾人，因此他与人说话时是摇下车窗，因此选择D项。bag“袋子”；car“小汽车”；face“脸”。22. A 考查语境中副词的辨析。“我”摇下车窗问他们是否确定是到车
230、站去。indeed“确实”，此处用来肯定自己说话的语气。really“真实地”，主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背；truly“真正地”，强调客观存在的真实性；actually“事实上”，侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。23. C 考查上下文逻辑。对“我”的询问，那位母亲的反应是说“是的”。respond指对刺激的反应，特别是对紧迫的或指定问题的回答，符合题意。repeat“重复”；reply指对他人的陈述或问题给予回答，常与介词to搭配；return“回报”。24. B 考查生活常识。当在困难中，有人乐意帮助，反应当然是兴奋的，故选B。worried“担心的”；anxious“焦急的
231、”；satisfied“满意的”。25. C 考查上下文逻辑。文章开头提到作者见到有困难的人决定去帮助，文章最后作者谈到了自己帮助别人的快乐。因此别人打算接受他的帮助时，他非常高兴，故选C。interested“感兴趣的”；disappointed“失望的”；surprised“惊讶的”。26. A 考查上下文暗示。前面提到作者是开车的，因此他是开车到路边的。故选A。running“跑步”；riding“骑车”；walking“步行”。27. D 考查上下文逻辑。后面提到那位母亲和作者坐在一排，因此孩子们是挤进了车的后排，因此选D。right“右边”；left“左边”；front“前面”。28
232、. B 考查语境中动词的辨析。“我”马上决定送他们到家，约有一英里半的路。decided“决定”，符合题意。realized“意识到”；intended“打算”；tried,“试图”。29. C 考查语境中动词的辨析。孩子们喋喋不休，谈论着有关他们自己的事情。chattered“喋喋不休地谈论”，符合题意。cheered“欢呼，喝彩”；shouted“高声谈笑”；quarreled“争吵”。30. B 考查语境中名词的辨析。能走这点路并且知道“我”的一丁点努力对一位辛苦的母亲来说意义不同，这让“我”感觉很好。effort“努力”，符合题意。fun“有趣的事情”；progress“进步”；dec
233、ision“决定”。31. D 考查语境中名词的辨析。“我”的一丁点努力对一位辛苦的母亲来说意义不同。difference“不同”，符合题意。promise“承诺”；separation“分离”；interest“兴趣”。32. A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。“我”不确定谁从中获得的更多。sure“确实”；afraid“恐怕”；true“真实的；正确的”；real“现实的”。33. B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。这件事对“我”来说是非常特别的。special“特别的”，符合题意。typical“典型的”；particular“特定的”；extraordinary“离奇的”。34. A 考查语境中动
234、名词的辨析。“我”经常处在帮助的接受一端。receiving“接受”，符合题意。sending“发送”；collecting“收集”；returning“返还”。35. D “我”经常处在帮助的接受一端，现在“我”明白了，对他人有用的感受特别好。useful“有用的”，符合题意。simple“简单的”；successful“成功的”；unusual“非凡的”。36. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any old papers, lady?”可知。37. A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知当作者看到他们穿着满是雪的拖鞋时应是对他们很同情。show pity on“对同情”。38. B 细节理解题。
235、根据第七段中“Your cups match your saucers.”可知小女孩认为拥有配套的茶杯和茶托就是富裕的。39. B 推理判断题。根据第七段中“They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.”可推知。40. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知。41. B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句及第二段第二句可知，光明节一共庆
236、祝八天。42. B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知。43. C 深层理解题。根据第一段对光明节由来的介绍和第三段第一句可知现在犹太人在光明节期间用一种特别的烛台是为了纪念神圣的灯油的奇迹。44. B 细节理解题。由第一段可知是庆祝2 000多年前犹太人的胜利。45. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了光明节的历史及其庆祝方式。46. B 推理判断题。第一段“欧洲人和北美人还在冰天雪地里行走时，悉尼人已处在炎炎夏日里了”，说明不同的地方气候各不相同。47. B 细节判断题。第一段描述了同一时间两地气候的差异，故B项说法是错误的。48. A 词义猜测题。第五段中先出现kicked off the 1998
237、 season，然后描述了悉尼节的盛况，故kicked off为“启动”之意。49. D 细节理解题。第七段中的“They citys shops still benefit from the festival.”说明D项正确。50. C 主旨大意题。全文围绕悉尼节的产生原因及活动的盛况进行描述，故选C项。单元练测卷（三）. 单项选择1. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets
238、 wereD. the city was; the streets were2. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. or D. while3. We came home after our holiday only _ our pet dog injured.A. foundB. to be foundC. findD. to find4. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balanc
239、e it. A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried5. He observed a stranger _ around the store at midnight.A. wanderingB. to wanderC. wanderD. to be wandering6. Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so7. Although the country has ha
240、d political independence for over a century, _ it needs the support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. economicallyC. especially D. luckily8. The bad weather meant _ the rocket launch（发射） for 48 hours.A. delayingB. having delayedC. to delay D. to have delayed9. They kept trying _ they must have known i
241、t was hopeless.A. if B. becauseC. whenD. where10. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though11. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a living. A. are paidB. are payingC. have pa
242、idD. paid12. My parents have _ us 15,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered13. The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Iraq _. A. come to an endB. put an end C. came to an endD. brought to an end14. There is no need _ ,for the
243、 clock says we have about ten minutes to go. Oh, dont be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes _. Dont you know?A. to rush; laterB. to worry; later C. worrying; latelyD. to rush; late15. It was snowing heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. closeB. closelyC. closed
244、D. closing答案与解析1. C 句意：这个城市不但被污染了，而且拥挤。not only放在句首句子应用部分倒装。2. C 句意：马上出发，否则你将错过头班火车。考查句型：祈使句+or+简单句。3. D 句意：我们度假后回家，结果发现我们的宠物狗受伤了。only to do表意料之外的结果。4. B 句意：我的妹妹，一个没有经验的骑手，被发现正坐在自行车上努力地保持平衡。空格处的动词与主语my sister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是my sister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。5. A 句意：他发现一个陌生人半夜正在商店周围闲逛。此句考查ob
245、serve sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。由at midnight可知用现在分词表示正在进行。6. D 句意：你们中的一些人可能已经结束了第一单元，如果这样，你们可以进行第二单元。if so=if you have done that/so7. B 句意：尽管这个国家一个多世纪以来在政治上独立于其他国家，但在经济上，它需要邻邦的支持。naturally“自然地”；economically“经济上地”；especially“特别，尤其”；luckily“幸运地”。8. A 句意：坏天气意味着火箭推迟48小时发射。mean后既可跟不定式（to do sth.），又可以跟动名词
246、（doing sth.），两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；成心去做”，而后者表示“意味着要做”。9. C 句意：尽管他们已知道无望，但他们仍坚持尝试。when在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管，虽然”的意思。10. B 句意：在一些地方，女士被希望挣钱，而男士在家做家务并照顾孩子。表示对比，意为“然而”。11. A 句意：航空公司情况每况愈下，工人们挣的钱几乎不能养家。工人们是被发工资，而选项中只有A项为被动语态，故符合题意。12. D 句意：我的父母给我们提供15 000美元，我们买那所房子吗？考查“提供，供应”等用法辨析。provide，supply，offer都有“供给，
247、提供”的意思。provide的常见结构：provide sth. for sb.；provide sb. with sth.；supply的常见结构：supply sth. to sb.；supply sb. with sth.；show的意思为“展示，展现”；offer的常见结构：offer sb. sth.；offerfor“为出价买”。13. C 句意：爱好和平的人们确实认为伊拉克的暴力冲突到该结束的时候了。It is time that句式中，that引导的从句常用一般过去时表虚拟语气。A项时态不对；put an end to sth./bring sth. to an end均为及物动词短语，应该用被动语态。14. D 句意：“没必要着急，因为表上显示我们大约还有10分钟的时间。”“哦，别傻了，墙上的表慢5分钟，难道你不知道吗？”考查There is no need to do句式。由该句式可排除C项。lately“最近，近来”；later“较迟的；较后的”；late“迟，晚”。15. A 句意：雪下得很大。小玛丽感觉冷，因此靠近她的妈妈站着。close作副词表示“接近地，挨近地，紧紧地”，指距离上的近；closely表示“仔细地，紧密地”，指抽象意义上的“接近”。