1、Unit 1Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1Africa gives off less greenhouse (温室) gas than any other part of the world.2 Actually (事实上)，all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.3They offer tips on topics (话题) such as home safety.4She studied eight foreign languages but is
2、fluent (流利的) in only six of them.5She graduated (毕业) in English and Drama from Manchester University.6A month has gone by，but the work has not advanced (发展)7It may not be great literature (文学作品) but it certainly attracted me!8I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve (改善) our env
3、ironment and help make our world a better place to live in.9As parents we have a responsibility (责任) to give our children a sense of belonging.10This is a problem that calls for immediate solution (解决办法).单句语法填空1While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.2I was so confus
4、ed (confuse) in todays history lesson.I didnt understand a thing.3The election was held six months ahead of schedule.4We all hope and expect that others will prepare for meetings with us.5I have views of my own on the question.6He was handing out leaflets (传单) to members of the audience.7This machin
5、e is used to make (make) farm tools.8As an editor of the newspaper，I should be responsible for what is printed in it.9You must work hard，or you wont keep up with your classmates.10I dont know what they do with my old house.选词填空1I am not much good at this sort of work.2You know that I prefer chemistr
6、y to physics.3Youll be responsible for anything wrong.4The room is dirty; please help me to clean up .5We must get prepared for the new term.6The nurse handed out biscuits to the children.7How many of your old school friends do you keep up with ？8Which modes are suitable for students of physics?9You
7、 may sign up for the school that you like.10Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own .二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Sharon，Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides，I dont know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers
8、will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank，Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will pro
9、bably love it.I know I did.You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!David，Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone；upperclassmen will pick on you more if y
10、ou let them know youre afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week its really not bad at all.Dont worry.Eddie，Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homes
11、chooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，作者并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1What can we infer from Sharons words
12、about high school？ D ATeachers are quite strict.BStudents often stay up at night.CTeachers provide little care for students.DStudents should make good use of their time.解析：推理判断题。由Sharon，Aged 22中的“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you
13、 need to.”可知，最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。2Who mentions the importance of friends？ A ADavid.BFrank.CSharon.DEddie.解析：细节理解题。由David，Aged 19中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，结交一些朋友，和他们融洽相处
14、将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。3How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？ B AExcited.BWorried.CBored.DRelaxed.解析：细节理解题。由Eddie，Aged 20中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too.” 可知，高中第一天Eddie很焦虑、紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
15、选项。Sometimes people can have fights, but friendship is a valuable gift.1.D But with a little effort to step outside of your comfort zone(舒适区)，you can easily make friends. Here you can find some places to make new friends.Join an organization or a club. This is a great way to find other people who ha
16、ve common interests.2.E In fact, some of the most valuable friendships are between two people who dont have much in common at all.However, if you like a specific topic, try finding a place where you can meet people who share that interest.3.A A common mistake is that you have to be really good at pl
17、aying a special sport in order to make friends with others on the team. In fact, as long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a team with a relaxed attitude could be a great way to make new friends.Volunteer. Volunteering is also a good way for people of all ages to meet others
18、. By working together, youll build relationships with people.4.GMake yourself available. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow to meet people. 5.B It doesnt have to be a crowded table, but one with at least two other people. Remember，friends seldom come knocki
19、ng on your door while you sit alone at home.AJoin a sports team.BIf youre still in school, sit somewhere with other people.CDo well in sports in order to make new friends.DSometimes, good friends are hard to find.EYou dont need to have lots of common interests with people to make friends with them.F
20、It is not easy at all to get along with new friends when you study in a middle school.GSo you can devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交新朋友的一些方法。解析：1根据空格后的“但稍微努力一点儿，走出舒适区，你就能很容易交到朋友”知，空格处是“有时好朋友很难交到”，选项D与之相对应，故答案为D。2空格后的dont have much in common at all与选项E中的dont
21、 need to have lots of common interests with people相对应，故答案为E。3本题是一个小标题。标题都是祈使句，可选A、C两项；再根据此段中的enjoy the sport与选项A中的join a sports team相对应，故答案为A。4选项G中的devote your time to a local nursing home or a hospital与小标题Volunteer相对应，故答案为G。5空格后的a crowded table 与选项B中的sit对应，故答案为B。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
22、。There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.has/will have(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2.th
23、e same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3.that/which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4.cycling(cycle) to school on dark morning
24、s, car drivers can 5.easily(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards？The answer 6.to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades 7.improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want 8.to wear(wear) the u
25、niform.Other American studies showed no 9.connection/connections(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10.traditional(tradition ) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However, uniforms are still
26、 popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服受欢迎的原因以及各地校服的特点。解析：1考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格前面的从句用了一般现在时。主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将来时。而句子主语nobody是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2考查冠词。此处特指校服的款式相同，the same.“相同的”。3考查定语从句。定语从句修饰a piece of cloth，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。4考查动词的时态。因为连词or前面用的是walking，所以空格处应与之并列，用cycle的ing形式。5考查副词。 此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式。6考查介词。the answer to.“的答案”。7考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词是found，用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。8考查非谓语动词。 want to do sth.“想要做某事”。9考查名词。 no用来修饰名词，此处用单复数形式均可。10考查形容词。 此处形容词作表语， 用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。